메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 19-40

The costs of sex: Facing real-world complexities

Author keywords

Asexuality; Clonality; Parthenogenesis; Sexual reproduction; Taraxacum; Twofold cost of sex

Indexed keywords

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION; DANDELION; EVOLUTION; MEIOSIS; PHYSIOLOGY; REPRODUCTION; REVIEW; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 84858167691     PISSN: 00335770     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/663945     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (73)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0035822072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and the maintenance of sexual reproduction
    • Agrawal A. F. 2001. Sexual selection and the maintenance of sexual reproduction. Nature 411:692-695.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 692-695
    • Agrawal, A.F.1
  • 2
    • 33646473868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature and host availability on the host exploitation strategies of sexual and asexual parasitic wasps of the same species
    • Amat I., Castelo M., Desouhant E., Bernstein C. 2006. The influence of temperature and host availability on the host exploitation strategies of sexual and asexual parasitic wasps of the same species. Oecologia 148:153-161.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.148 , pp. 153-161
    • Amat, I.1    Castelo, M.2    Desouhant, E.3    Bernstein, C.4
  • 5
    • 0031775333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary genetics and ecology of sperm-dependent parthenogenesis
    • Beukeboom L. W., Vrijenhoek R. C. 1998. Evolutionary genetics and ecology of sperm-dependent parthenogenesis. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 11: 755-782.
    • (1998) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.11 , pp. 755-782
    • Beukeboom, L.W.1    Vrijenhoek, R.C.2
  • 6
    • 0000129996 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in plant parthenogenesis
    • Bierzychudek P. 1985. Patterns in plant parthenogenesis. Experientia 41:1255-1264.
    • (1985) Experientia , vol.41 , pp. 1255-1264
    • Bierzychudek, P.1
  • 7
    • 0034020551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, recombination, and the efficacy of selection-was Weismann right?
    • Burt A. 2000. Sex, recombination, and the efficacy of selection-was Weismann right? Evolution 54:337-351.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 337-351
    • Burt, A.1
  • 8
    • 0022836680 scopus 로고
    • On the coexistence and coevolution of asexual and sexual competitors
    • Case T. J., Taper M. L. 1986. On the coexistence and coevolution of asexual and sexual competitors. Evolution 40:366-387.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 366-387
    • Case, T.J.1    Taper, M.L.2
  • 9
    • 0019134930 scopus 로고
    • The cost of sex in relation to mating system
    • Charlesworth B. 1980. The cost of sex in relation to mating system. Journal of Theoretical Biology 84:655-671.
    • (1980) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.84 , pp. 655-671
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 10
    • 70350048798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental concepts in genetics: The genetics of inbreeding depression
    • Charlesworth D., Willis J. H. 2009. Fundamental concepts in genetics: the genetics of inbreeding depression. Nature Reviews Genetics 10:783-796.
    • (2009) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.10 , pp. 783-796
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Willis, J.H.2
  • 12
    • 0033531437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness of alternative modes of reproduction: Developmental constraints and the evolutionary maintenance of sex
    • Corley L. S., Moore A. J. 1999. Fitness of alternative modes of reproduction: developmental constraints and the evolutionary maintenance of sex. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B: Biological Sciences 266:471-476.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B: Biological Sciences , vol.266 , pp. 471-476
    • Corley, L.S.1    Moore, A.J.2
  • 13
    • 0035117321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and asexual reproduction in the facultatively parthenogenetic cockroach Nauphoeta cinerea: Implications for the evolution of sex
    • Corley L. S., Blankenship J. R., Moore A. J. 2001. Genetic variation and asexual reproduction in the facultatively parthenogenetic cockroach Nauphoeta cinerea: implications for the evolution of sex. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 14:68-74.
    • (2001) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.14 , pp. 68-74
    • Corley, L.S.1    Blankenship, J.R.2    Moore, A.J.3
  • 14
    • 0021972166 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral facilitation of reproduction in sexual and parthenogenetic Drosophila
    • Crews D., Teramoto L. T., Carson H. L. 1985. Behavioral facilitation of reproduction in sexual and parthenogenetic Drosophila. Science 227:77-78.
    • (1985) Science , vol.227 , pp. 77-78
    • Crews, D.1    Teramoto, L.T.2    Carson, H.L.3
  • 15
    • 0028279253 scopus 로고
    • Advantages of sexual reproduction
    • Crow J. F. 1994. Advantages of sexual reproduction. Developmental Genetics 15:205-213.
    • (1994) Developmental Genetics , vol.15 , pp. 205-213
    • Crow, J.F.1
  • 16
    • 0032697072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The omnipresent process of sex
    • Crow J. F. 1999. The omnipresent process of sex. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 12:1023-1025.
    • (1999) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.12 , pp. 1023-1025
    • Crow, J.F.1
  • 17
    • 0000749335 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in sexual and asexual populations
    • Crow J. F., Kimura M. 1965. Evolution in sexual and asexual populations. American Naturalist 99:439-450.
    • (1965) American Naturalist , vol.99 , pp. 439-450
    • Crow, J.F.1    Kimura, M.2
  • 18
    • 62349087033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing fecundity in parthenogenetic versus sexual populations of the freshwater snail Campeloma limum: Is there a two-fold cost of sex?
    • Crummett L. T., Wayne M. L. 2009. Comparing fecundity in parthenogenetic versus sexual populations of the freshwater snail Campeloma limum: is there a two-fold cost of sex? Invertebrate Biology 128:1-8.
    • (2009) Invertebrate Biology , vol.128 , pp. 1-8
    • Crummett, L.T.1    Wayne, M.L.2
  • 19
    • 33747589227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant genotypic diversity predicts community structure and governs an ecosystem process
    • Crutsinger G. M., Collins M. D., Fordyce J. A., Gompert Z., Nice C. C., Sanders N. J. 2006. Plant genotypic diversity predicts community structure and governs an ecosystem process. Science 313: 966-968.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 966-968
    • Crutsinger, G.M.1    Collins, M.D.2    Fordyce, J.A.3    Gompert, Z.4    Nice, C.C.5    Sanders, N.J.6
  • 20
    • 0030823349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of physiological performance in sexual and asexual whiptail lizards (genus Cnemidophorus): Implications for the role of heterozygosity
    • Cullum A. J. 1997. Comparisons of physiological performance in sexual and asexual whiptail lizards (genus Cnemidophorus): implications for the role of heterozygosity. American Naturalist 150:24-47.
    • (1997) American Naturalist , vol.150 , pp. 24-47
    • Cullum, A.J.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0023487928 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of genotypic diversity in clonal plant species
    • Ellstrand N. C., Roose M. L. 1987. Patterns of genotypic diversity in clonal plant species. American Journal of Botany 74:123-131.
    • (1987) American Journal of Botany , vol.74 , pp. 123-131
    • Ellstrand, N.C.1    Roose, M.L.2
  • 24
    • 58149153158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the evolution of asexual reproduction
    • Engelstädter J. 2008. Constraints on the evolution of asexual reproduction. BioEssays 30:1138-1150.
    • (2008) BioEssays , vol.30 , pp. 1138-1150
    • Engelstädter, J.1
  • 27
    • 0000594628 scopus 로고
    • Sexuality and the components of environmental uncertainty: Clues from geographic parthenogenesis in terrestrial animals
    • Glesener R. R., Tilman D. 1978. Sexuality and the components of environmental uncertainty: clues from geographic parthenogenesis in terrestrial animals. American Naturalist 112:659-673.
    • (1978) American Naturalist , vol.112 , pp. 659-673
    • Glesener, R.R.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 29
    • 39649118831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and the evolution of obligatory sex
    • Hadany L., Beker T. 2007. Sexual selection and the evolution of obligatory sex. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7:245.
    • (2007) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.7 , pp. 245
    • Hadany, L.1    Beker, T.2
  • 31
    • 0014219333 scopus 로고
    • Extraordinary sex ratios
    • Hamilton W. D. 1967. Extraordinary sex ratios. Science 156:477-488.
    • (1967) Science , vol.156 , pp. 477-488
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 32
    • 0000774060 scopus 로고
    • Sex versus non-sex versus parasite
    • Hamilton W. D. 1980. Sex versus non-sex versus parasite. Oikos 35:282-290.
    • (1980) Oikos , vol.35 , pp. 282-290
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 34
    • 33745913013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex causality of geographical parthenogenesis
    • Hörandl E. 2006. The complex causality of geographical parthenogenesis. New Phytologist 171:525-538.
    • (2006) New Phytologist , vol.171 , pp. 525-538
    • Hörandl, E.1
  • 35
    • 0028182035 scopus 로고
    • Parasitism, mutation accumulation and the maintenance of sex
    • Howard R. S., Lively C. M. 1994. Parasitism, mutation accumulation and the maintenance of sex. Nature 367:554-557.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 554-557
    • Howard, R.S.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 36
    • 2642688636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of sex by parasitism and mutation accumulation under epistatic fitness functions
    • Howard R. S., Lively C. M. 1998. The maintenance of sex by parasitism and mutation accumulation under epistatic fitness functions. Evolution 52:604-610.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 604-610
    • Howard, R.S.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 37
    • 0038269890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposites attract? Mate choice for parasite evasion and the evolutionary stability of sex
    • Howard R. S., Lively C. M. 2003. Opposites attract? Mate choice for parasite evasion and the evolutionary stability of sex. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16:681-689.
    • (2003) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.16 , pp. 681-689
    • Howard, R.S.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 38
    • 0030020990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in understanding of the evolution and maintenance of sex
    • Hurst L. D., Peck J. R. 1996. Recent advances in understanding of the evolution and maintenance of sex. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11:46-52.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 46-52
    • Hurst, L.D.1    Peck, J.R.2
  • 39
    • 0000325567 scopus 로고
    • An hypothesis to account for the maintenance of sex within populations
    • Jaenike J. 1978. An hypothesis to account for the maintenance of sex within populations. Evolutionary Theory 3:191-194.
    • (1978) Evolutionary Theory , vol.3 , pp. 191-194
    • Jaenike, J.1
  • 40
    • 0030616866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a cost of sex in the freshwater snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum
    • Jokela J., Lively C. M., Dybdahl M. F., Fox J. A. 1997. Evidence for a cost of sex in the freshwater snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum. Ecology 78:452-460.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 452-460
    • Jokela, J.1    Lively, C.M.2    Dybdahl, M.F.3    Fox, J.A.4
  • 42
    • 0032556670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of sex revisited: Effects of male gamete output of hermaphrodites that are asexual in their female capacity
    • Joshi A., Moody M. E. 1998. The cost of sex revisited: effects of male gamete output of hermaphrodites that are asexual in their female capacity. Journal of Theoretical Biology 195:533-542.
    • (1998) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.195 , pp. 533-542
    • Joshi, A.1    Moody, M.E.2
  • 43
    • 23944454342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization, glaciation and geographical parthenogenesis
    • Kearney M. 2005. Hybridization, glaciation and geographical parthenogenesis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20:495-502.
    • (2005) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 495-502
    • Kearney, M.1
  • 44
    • 11944253093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and physiological correlates of hybrid parthenogenesis
    • Kearney M., Shine R. 2004. Morphological and physiological correlates of hybrid parthenogenesis. American Naturalist 164:803-813.
    • (2004) American Naturalist , vol.164 , pp. 803-813
    • Kearney, M.1    Shine, R.2
  • 45
    • 18544383013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower fecundity in parthenogenetic geckos than sexual relatives in the Australian arid zone
    • Kearney M., Shine R. 2005. Lower fecundity in parthenogenetic geckos than sexual relatives in the Australian arid zone. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18:609-618.
    • (2005) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.18 , pp. 609-618
    • Kearney, M.1    Shine, R.2
  • 46
    • 19944361822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased capacity for sustained locomotion at low temperature in parthenogenetic geckos of hybrid origin
    • Kearney M., Wahl R., Autumn K. 2005. Increased capacity for sustained locomotion at low temperature in parthenogenetic geckos of hybrid origin. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 78:316-324.
    • (2005) Physiological and Biochemical Zoology , vol.78 , pp. 316-324
    • Kearney, M.1    Wahl, R.2    Autumn, K.3
  • 47
    • 0025624046 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary stability of sperm-dependent parthenogenesis: Effects of partial niche overlap between sexual and asexual females
    • Kirkendall L. R., Stenseth N. C. 1990. Ecological and evolutionary stability of sperm-dependent parthenogenesis: effects of partial niche overlap between sexual and asexual females. Evolution 44:698-714.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 698-714
    • Kirkendall, L.R.1    Stenseth, N.C.2
  • 48
    • 84993917482 scopus 로고
    • The tangled bank: The maintenance of sexual reproduction through competitive interactions
    • Koella J. C. 1988. The tangled bank: the maintenance of sexual reproduction through competitive interactions. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 1:95-116.
    • (1988) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.1 , pp. 95-116
    • Koella, J.C.1
  • 49
    • 0023737547 scopus 로고
    • Deleterious mutations and the evolution of sexual reproduction
    • Kondrashov A. S. 1988. Deleterious mutations and the evolution of sexual reproduction. Nature 336: 435-441.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 435-441
    • Kondrashov, A.S.1
  • 50
    • 0027486081 scopus 로고
    • Classification of hypotheses on the advantage of amphimixis
    • Kondrashov A. S. 1993. Classification of hypotheses on the advantage of amphimixis. Journal of Heredity 84:372-387.
    • (1993) Journal of Heredity , vol.84 , pp. 372-387
    • Kondrashov, A.S.1
  • 51
    • 33645458749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic imprinting is a barrier to parthenogenesis in mammals
    • Kono T. 2006. Genomic imprinting is a barrier to parthenogenesis in mammals. Cytogenetic and Genome Research 113:31-35.
    • (2006) Cytogenetic and Genome Research , vol.113 , pp. 31-35
    • Kono, T.1
  • 52
    • 72249083986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant genetic diversity yields increased plant productivity and herbivore performance
    • Kotowska A. M., Cahill J. F., Keddie B. A. 2010. Plant genetic diversity yields increased plant productivity and herbivore performance. Journal of Ecology 98:237-245.
    • (2010) Journal of Ecology , vol.98 , pp. 237-245
    • Kotowska, A.M.1    Cahill, J.F.2    Keddie, B.A.3
  • 53
    • 0035017725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history changes that accompany the transition from sexual to parthenogenetic reproduction in Drosophila mercatorum
    • Kramer M. G., Templeton A. R. 2001. Life-history changes that accompany the transition from sexual to parthenogenetic reproduction in Drosophila mercatorum. Evolution 55:748-761.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 748-761
    • Kramer, M.G.1    Templeton, A.R.2
  • 54
    • 0036001149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary implications of developmental instability in parthenogenetic Drosophila mercatorum. II. Comparison of two strains with identical genotypes, but different modes of reproduction
    • Kramer M. G., Templeton A. R., Miller K. G. 2002. Evolutionary implications of developmental instability in parthenogenetic Drosophila mercatorum. II. Comparison of two strains with identical genotypes, but different modes of reproduction. Evolution & Development 4:234-241.
    • (2002) Evolution & Development , vol.4 , pp. 234-241
    • Kramer, M.G.1    Templeton, A.R.2    Miller, K.G.3
  • 55
    • 3543093956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites and sexual reproduction in psychid moths
    • Kumpulainen T., Grapputo A., Mappes J. 2004. Parasites and sexual reproduction in psychid moths. Evolution 58:1511-1520.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1511-1520
    • Kumpulainen, T.1    Grapputo, A.2    Mappes, J.3
  • 56
    • 0001362838 scopus 로고
    • Are parthenogenetic and related bisexual insects equal in fertility?
    • Lamb R. Y., Willey R. B. 1979. Are parthenogenetic and related bisexual insects equal in fertility? Evolution 33:774-775.
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 774-775
    • Lamb, R.Y.1    Willey, R.B.2
  • 57
    • 77958524948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological differentiation between coexisting sexual and asexual strains of Daphnia pulex
    • Lehto M. P., Haag C. R. 2010. Ecological differentiation between coexisting sexual and asexual strains of Daphnia pulex. Journal of Animal Ecology 79:1241-1250.
    • (2010) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1241-1250
    • Lehto, M.P.1    Haag, C.R.2
  • 59
    • 0021031623 scopus 로고
    • Interruption of synthesis as a cost of sex in small organisms
    • Lewis W. M. Jr. 1983. Interruption of synthesis as a cost of sex in small organisms. American Naturalist 121:825-833.
    • (1983) American Naturalist , vol.121 , pp. 825-833
    • Lewis Jr., W.M.1
  • 60
    • 0021576709 scopus 로고
    • The diatom sex clock and its evolutionary significance
    • Lewis W. M. Jr. 1984. The diatom sex clock and its evolutionary significance. American Naturalist 123: 73-80.
    • (1984) American Naturalist , vol.123 , pp. 73-80
    • Lewis Jr., W.M.1
  • 61
    • 84858259098 scopus 로고
    • The cost of sex. Pages 33-57 in The Evolution of Sex and its Consequences, edited by S. C. Stearns. Basel (Switzerland): Birkhäuser Verlag. Lively C. M., Lloyd D. G. 1990. The cost of biparental sex under individual selection
    • Lewis W. M. Jr. 1987. The cost of sex. Pages 33-57 in The Evolution of Sex and its Consequences, edited by S. C. Stearns. Basel (Switzerland): Birkhäuser Verlag. Lively C. M., Lloyd D. G. 1990. The cost of biparental sex under individual selection. American Naturalist 135:489-500.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.135 , pp. 489-500
    • Lewis Jr., W.M.1
  • 62
    • 0030302009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate discrimination in a pseudogamous bark beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae): Male Ips acuminatus prefer sexual to clonal females
    • Løyning M. K., Kirkendall L. R. 1996. Mate discrimination in a pseudogamous bark beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae): male Ips acuminatus prefer sexual to clonal females. Oikos 77:336-344.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 336-344
    • Løyning, M.K.1    Kirkendall, L.R.2
  • 63
    • 77954646329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could different environmental conditions select for different flight characteristics in sexual and asexual parasitoid Venturia canescens?
    • Lukáš J., Bernstein C., Gu H., Dorn S. 2010. Could different environmental conditions select for different flight characteristics in sexual and asexual parasitoid Venturia canescens? Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 136:80-88.
    • (2010) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.136 , pp. 80-88
    • Lukáš, J.1    Bernstein, C.2    Gu, H.3    Dorn, S.4
  • 64
    • 34248204290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asexuality alone does not explain the success of clonal forms in insects with geographical parthenogenesis
    • Lundmark M., Saura A. 2006. Asexuality alone does not explain the success of clonal forms in insects with geographical parthenogenesis. Hereditas 143: 23-32.
    • (2006) Hereditas , vol.143 , pp. 23-32
    • Lundmark, M.1    Saura, A.2
  • 65
    • 0021595671 scopus 로고
    • Destabilizing hybridization, generalpurpose genotypes and geographic parthenogenesis
    • Lynch M. 1984. Destabilizing hybridization, generalpurpose genotypes and geographic parthenogenesis. Quarterly Review of Biology 59:257-290.
    • (1984) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.59 , pp. 257-290
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 67
    • 34548304318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size, hatching rate, and hatching period of sexually and asexually produced eggs in the facultatively parthenogenetic termite Reticulitermes speratus Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae
    • Matsuura K., Kobayashi N. 2007. Size, hatching rate, and hatching period of sexually and asexually produced eggs in the facultatively parthenogenetic termite Reticulitermes speratus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 42:241-246.
    • (2007) Applied Entomology and Zoology , vol.42 , pp. 241-246
    • Matsuura, K.1    Kobayashi, N.2
  • 68
    • 0002229455 scopus 로고
    • in Group Selection, edited by G. C. Williams. Chicago (IL): Aldine-Atherton
    • Maynard Smith J. 1971. The origin and the maintenance of sex. Pages 163-175 in Group Selection, edited by G. C. Williams. Chicago (IL): Aldine-Atherton.
    • (1971) The origin and the maintenance of sex , pp. 163-175
    • Maynard Smith, J.1
  • 71
    • 0033500432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic disturbance and habitat differentiation between sexual diploid and apomictic triploid Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia
    • Meirmans P. G., Calame F. G., Bretagnolle F., Felber F., den Nijs J. C. M. 1999. Anthropogenic disturbance and habitat differentiation between sexual diploid and apomictic triploid Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia. Folia Geobotanica 34:451-469.
    • (1999) Folia Geobotanica , vol.34 , pp. 451-469
    • Meirmans, P.G.1    Calame, F.G.2    Bretagnolle, F.3    Felber, F.4    den Nijs, J.C.M.5
  • 72
    • 0037369628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial ecological and genetic structure of a mixed population of sexual diploid and apomictic triploid dandelions
    • Meirmans P. G., Vlot E. C., den Nijs J. C. M., Menken S. B. J. 2003. Spatial ecological and genetic structure of a mixed population of sexual diploid and apomictic triploid dandelions. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16:343-352.
    • (2003) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.16 , pp. 343-352
    • Meirmans, P.G.1    Vlot, E.C.2    den Nijs, J.C.M.3    Menken, S.B.J.4
  • 73
    • 33644993687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male sterility in triploid dandelions: Asexual females vs asexual hermaphrodites
    • Meirmans P. G., den Nijs J. C. M., Van Tienderen P. H. 2006. Male sterility in triploid dandelions: asexual females vs asexual hermaphrodites. Heredity 96:45-52.
    • (2006) Heredity , vol.96 , pp. 45-52
    • Meirmans, P.G.1    den Nijs, J.C.M.2    Van Tienderen, P.H.3
  • 76
    • 84995039491 scopus 로고
    • The significance of agamospermous triploid pollen donors in the sexual relationships between diploids and triploids in Taraxacum (Compositae)
    • Morita T., Sterk A. A., den Nijs J. C. M. 1990. The significance of agamospermous triploid pollen donors in the sexual relationships between diploids and triploids in Taraxacum (Compositae). Plant Species Biology 5:167-176.
    • (1990) Plant Species Biology , vol.5 , pp. 167-176
    • Morita, T.1    Sterk, A.A.2    den Nijs, J.C.M.3
  • 77
    • 0001702590 scopus 로고
    • A note on the timing of sex in asexual/sexual organisms
    • Muenchow G. 1978. A note on the timing of sex in asexual/sexual organisms. American Naturalist 112: 774-779.
    • (1978) American Naturalist , vol.112 , pp. 774-779
    • Muenchow, G.1
  • 78
    • 0001224667 scopus 로고
    • Some genetic aspects of sex
    • Muller H. J. 1932. Some genetic aspects of sex. American Naturalist 66:118-138.
    • (1932) American Naturalist , vol.66 , pp. 118-138
    • Muller, H.J.1
  • 79
    • 50549201557 scopus 로고
    • The relation of recombination to mutational advance
    • Muller H. J. 1964. The relation of recombination to mutational advance. Mutation Research 1:2-9.
    • (1964) Mutation Research , vol.1 , pp. 2-9
    • Muller, H.J.1
  • 81
    • 2442610627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological dependence on copulation in parthenogenetic females can reduce the cost of sex
    • Neiman M. 2004. Physiological dependence on copulation in parthenogenetic females can reduce the cost of sex. Animal Behaviour 67:811-822.
    • (2004) Animal Behaviour , vol.67 , pp. 811-822
    • Neiman, M.1
  • 83
    • 84882856612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in Encyclopedia of Insects, Second Edition, edited by V. H. Resh and R. T. Cardé. Amsterdam (Netherlands): Academic Press
    • Normark B. B., Kirkendall L. R. 2009. Parthenogenesis. Pages 753-757 in Encyclopedia of Insects, Second Edition, edited by V. H. Resh and R. T. Cardé. Amsterdam (Netherlands): Academic Press.
    • (2009) Parthenogenesis , pp. 753-757
    • Normark, B.B.1    Kirkendall, L.R.2
  • 85
    • 68549133539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary enigma of sex
    • Otto S. P. 2009a. The evolutionary enigma of sex. American Naturalist 174:S1-S14.
    • (2009) American Naturalist , vol.174
    • Otto, S.P.1
  • 86
    • 84858272524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sex: Recent resolutions and remaining riddles-a recent symposium
    • organized by Sarah P. Otto
    • Otto S. P. 2009b. The evolution of sex: recent resolutions and remaining riddles-a recent symposium organized by Sarah P. Otto. American Naturalist 174:S1-S94.
    • (2009) American Naturalist , vol.174
    • Otto, S.P.1
  • 87
    • 0036209507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving the paradox of sex and recombination
    • Otto S. P., Lenormand T. 2002. Resolving the paradox of sex and recombination. Nature Reviews Genetics 3:252-261.
    • (2002) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.3 , pp. 252-261
    • Otto, S.P.1    Lenormand, T.2
  • 88
    • 0028890029 scopus 로고
    • Cytological and developmental analysis of tychoparthenogenesis in Locusta migratoria
    • Pardo M. C., López-León M. D., Cabrero J., Camacho J. P. M. 1995. Cytological and developmental analysis of tychoparthenogenesis in Locusta migratoria. Heredity 75:485-494.
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.75 , pp. 485-494
    • Pardo, M.C.1    López-León, M.D.2    Cabrero, J.3    Camacho, J.P.M.4
  • 90
    • 0033178924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary consequences of diploid-polyploid hybrid zones in wild species
    • Petit C., Bretagnolle F., Felber F. 1999. Evolutionary consequences of diploid-polyploid hybrid zones in wild species. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14: 306-311.
    • (1999) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 306-311
    • Petit, C.1    Bretagnolle, F.2    Felber, F.3
  • 91
    • 0036401158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lotka-Volterra model of coexistence between a sexual population and multiple asexual clones
    • Pound G. E., Doncaster C. P., Cox S. J. 2002. A Lotka-Volterra model of coexistence between a sexual population and multiple asexual clones. Journal of Theoretical Biology 217:535-545.
    • (2002) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.217 , pp. 535-545
    • Pound, G.E.1    Doncaster, C.P.2    Cox, S.J.3
  • 93
    • 0036207383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental tests of the adaptive significance of sexual recombination
    • Rice W. R. 2002. Experimental tests of the adaptive significance of sexual recombination. Nature Reviews Genetics 3:241-251.
    • (2002) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.3 , pp. 241-251
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 94
    • 8644284114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosome evolution in nonmammalian vertebrates
    • Schartl M. 2004. Sex chromosome evolution in nonmammalian vertebrates. Current Opinion in Genetics and Development 14:634-641.
    • (2004) Current Opinion in Genetics and Development , vol.14 , pp. 634-641
    • Schartl, M.1
  • 97
    • 0035822047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and the maintenance of sex
    • Siller S. 2001. Sexual selection and the maintenance of sex. Nature 411:689-692.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 689-692
    • Siller, S.1
  • 99
    • 0038523729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships between parthenogens and their sexual relatives: The possible routes to parthenogenesis in animals
    • Simon J.-C., Delmotte F., Rispe C., Crease T. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships between parthenogens and their sexual relatives: the possible routes to parthenogenesis in animals. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 79:151-163.
    • (2003) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.79 , pp. 151-163
    • Simon, J.-C.1    Delmotte, F.2    Rispe, C.3    Crease, T.4
  • 100
    • 78149250431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What we still don't know about polyploidy
    • Soltis D. E., Buggs R. J. A., Doyle J. J., Soltis P. S. 2010. What we still don't know about polyploidy. Taxon 59:1387-1403.
    • (2010) Taxon , vol.59 , pp. 1387-1403
    • Soltis, D.E.1    Buggs, R.J.A.2    Doyle, J.J.3    Soltis, P.S.4
  • 101
    • 34948883297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration load and the coexistence of ecologically similar sexuals and asexuals
    • Spitzer B. W., Haygood R. 2007. Migration load and the coexistence of ecologically similar sexuals and asexuals. American Naturalist 170:567-572.
    • (2007) American Naturalist , vol.170 , pp. 567-572
    • Spitzer, B.W.1    Haygood, R.2
  • 102
    • 8544284878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, mechanisms and evolutionary significance of clonality and polyploidy in weevils
    • Stenberg P., Lundmark M. 2004. Distribution, mechanisms and evolutionary significance of clonality and polyploidy in weevils. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 6:259-266.
    • (2004) Agricultural and Forest Entomology , vol.6 , pp. 259-266
    • Stenberg, P.1    Lundmark, M.2
  • 103
    • 78349288124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in Lost Sex: The Evolutionary Biology of Parthenogenesis, edited by I. Schön, K. Martens, and P. van Dijk. Dordrecht (The Netherlands): Springer
    • Stenberg P., Saura A. 2009. Cytology of asexual animals. Pages 63-74 in Lost Sex: The Evolutionary Biology of Parthenogenesis, edited by I. Schön, K. Martens, and P. van Dijk. Dordrecht (The Netherlands): Springer.
    • (2009) Cytology of asexual animals , pp. 63-74
    • Stenberg, P.1    Saura, A.2
  • 104
    • 0142035316 scopus 로고
    • Variatie, evolutie en toepassingen van het geslacht paardebloem (Taraxacum). Utrecht (Netherlands): Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging
    • Sterk A. A. 1987. Paardebloemen, Planten zonder Vader. Variatie, evolutie en toepassingen van het geslacht paardebloem (Taraxacum). Utrecht (Netherlands): Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging.
    • (1987) Paardebloemen, Planten zonder Vader
    • Sterk, A.A.1
  • 106
    • 18644378533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource competition between genetically varied and genetically uniform populations of Daphnia pulex (Leydig): Does sexual reproduction confer a shortterm ecological advantage?
    • Tagg N., Doncaster C. P., Innes D. J. 2005. Resource competition between genetically varied and genetically uniform populations of Daphnia pulex (Leydig): does sexual reproduction confer a shortterm ecological advantage? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 85:111-123.
    • (2005) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.85 , pp. 111-123
    • Tagg, N.1    Doncaster, C.P.2    Innes, D.J.3
  • 107
    • 0033403321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosses between sexual and apomictic dandelions (Taraxacum). I. The inheritance of apomixis
    • Tas I. C. Q., van Dijk P. J. 1999. Crosses between sexual and apomictic dandelions (Taraxacum). I. The inheritance of apomixis. Heredity 83:707-714.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.83 , pp. 707-714
    • Tas, I.C.Q.1    van Dijk, P.J.2
  • 108
    • 38949200900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic sex within male-sterile polyploid populations of the Easter daisy, Townsendia hookeri
    • Thompson S. L., Choe G., Ritland K., Whitton J. 2008. Cryptic sex within male-sterile polyploid populations of the Easter daisy, Townsendia hookeri. International Journal of Plant Sciences 169:183-193.
    • (2008) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.169 , pp. 183-193
    • Thompson, S.L.1    Choe, G.2    Ritland, K.3    Whitton, J.4
  • 109
    • 70549087230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taraxacum officinale s.l., in Apomixis: Evolution, Mechanisms and Perspectives, edited by E. Hörandl, U. Grossniklaus, P. J. van Dijk and T. S. Sharbel. Ruggell (Liechtenstein): Gantner Verlag
    • van Dijk P. J. 2007. Potential and realized costs of sex in dandelions, Taraxacum officinale s.l. Pages 215-234 in Apomixis: Evolution, Mechanisms and Perspectives, edited by E. Hörandl, U. Grossniklaus, P. J. van Dijk and T. S. Sharbel. Ruggell (Liechtenstein): Gantner Verlag.
    • (2007) Potential and realized costs of sex in dandelions , pp. 215-234
    • van Dijk, P.J.1
  • 110
    • 0000409080 scopus 로고
    • La parthénogenèse géographique: Contribution à l'étitude biologique et cytologique de la parthénogenèse naturelle
    • Vandel A. 1928. La parthénogenèse géographique: contribution à l'étitude biologique et cytologique de la parthénogenèse naturelle. Bulletin de Biologie France Belgique 62:164-281.
    • (1928) Bulletin de Biologie France Belgique , vol.62 , pp. 164-281
    • Vandel, A.1
  • 111
    • 4944255780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tetraploids in the sexual-asexual cycle in dandelions Taraxacum
    • Verduijn M. H., van Dijk P. J., Van Damme J. M. M. 2004. The role of tetraploids in the sexual-asexual cycle in dandelions (Taraxacum). Heredity 93:390-398.
    • (2004) Heredity , vol.93 , pp. 390-398
    • Verduijn, M.H.1    van Dijk, P.J.2    Van Damme, J.M.M.3
  • 112
    • 1542318895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic linkage map of the diplosporous chromosomal region in Taraxacum officinale (common dandelion; Asteraceae)
    • Vijverberg K., Van der Hulst R. G. M., Lindhout P., van Dijk P. J. 2004. A genetic linkage map of the diplosporous chromosomal region in Taraxacum officinale (common dandelion; Asteraceae). Theoretical and Applied Genetics 108:725-732.
    • (2004) Theoretical and Applied Genetics , vol.108 , pp. 725-732
    • Vijverberg, K.1    Van der Hulst, R.G.M.2    Lindhout, P.3    van Dijk, P.J.4
  • 113
    • 77957212984 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting clonal diversity and coexistence
    • Vrijenhoek R. C. 1979. Factors affecting clonal diversity and coexistence. American Zoologist 19:787-797.
    • (1979) American Zoologist , vol.19 , pp. 787-797
    • Vrijenhoek, R.C.1
  • 114
    • 79951580616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in Lost Sex: The Evolutionary Biology of Parthenogenesis, edited by I. Schön, K. Martens and P. van Dijk. Dordrecht (The Netherlands): Springer
    • Vrijenhoek R. C., Parker E. D. Jr. 2009. Geographical parthenogenesis: general purpose genotypes and frozen niche variation. Pages 99-131 in Lost Sex: The Evolutionary Biology of Parthenogenesis, edited by I. Schön, K. Martens and P. van Dijk. Dordrecht (The Netherlands): Springer.
    • (2009) Geographical parthenogenesis: General purpose genotypes and frozen niche variation , pp. 99-131
    • Vrijenhoek, R.C.1    Parker Jr., E.D.2
  • 116
    • 0031903005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced male allocation in the parthenogenetic hermaphrodite Dugesia polychroa
    • Weinzierl R. P., Berthold K., Beukeboom L. W., Michiels N. K. 1998. Reduced male allocation in the parthenogenetic hermaphrodite Dugesia polychroa. Evolution 52:109-115.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 109-115
    • Weinzierl, R.P.1    Berthold, K.2    Beukeboom, L.W.3    Michiels, N.K.4
  • 117
    • 0033462894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High fecundity and low fertility in parthenogenetic planarians
    • Weinzierl R. P., Schmidt P., Michiels N. K. 1999. High fecundity and low fertility in parthenogenetic planarians. Invertebrate Biology 118:87-94.
    • (1999) Invertebrate Biology , vol.118 , pp. 87-94
    • Weinzierl, R.P.1    Schmidt, P.2    Michiels, N.K.3
  • 119
    • 0035521295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of gametocyte sex ratios in malaria and related apicomplexan (protozoan) parasites
    • West S. A., Reece S. E., Read A. F. 2001. The evolution of gametocyte sex ratios in malaria and related apicomplexan (protozoan) parasites. Trends in Parasitology 17:525-531.
    • (2001) Trends in Parasitology , vol.17 , pp. 525-531
    • West, S.A.1    Reece, S.E.2    Read, A.F.3
  • 120
    • 15944427114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of sex as a developmental trap due to sexual selection
    • West-Eberhard M. J. 2005. The maintenance of sex as a developmental trap due to sexual selection. Quarterly Review of Biology 80:47-53.
    • (2005) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.80 , pp. 47-53
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1
  • 121
    • 0001260145 scopus 로고
    • A test of the spontaneous heterosis hypothesis for unisexual vertebrates
    • Wetherington J. D., Kotora K. E., Vrijenhoek R. C. 1987. A test of the spontaneous heterosis hypothesis for unisexual vertebrates. Evolution 41:721-731.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 721-731
    • Wetherington, J.D.1    Kotora, K.E.2    Vrijenhoek, R.C.3
  • 123
    • 60849099029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purging the genome with sexual selection: Reducing mutation load through selection on males
    • Whitlock M. C., Agrawal A. F. 2009. Purging the genome with sexual selection: reducing mutation load through selection on males. Evolution 63: 569-582.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 569-582
    • Whitlock, M.C.1    Agrawal, A.F.2
  • 125
    • 0003898977 scopus 로고
    • Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press
    • Williams G. C. 1975. Sex and Evolution. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press.
    • (1975) Sex and Evolution
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 126
    • 55049141913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of males in Daphnia pulex
    • Wolinska J., Lively C. M. 2008. The cost of males in Daphnia pulex. Oikos 117:1637-1646.
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 1637-1646
    • Wolinska, J.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 127
    • 33751364987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic imprinting in mammals: Emerging themes and established theories
    • Wood A. J., Oakey R. J. 2006. Genomic imprinting in mammals: emerging themes and established theories. PLOS Genetics 2:e147.
    • (2006) PLOS Genetics , vol.2
    • Wood, A.J.1    Oakey, R.J.2
  • 129
    • 11144346723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and evolution of sex in microorganisms
    • Xu J. 2004. The prevalence and evolution of sex in microorganisms. Genome 47:775-780.
    • (2004) Genome , vol.47 , pp. 775-780
    • Xu, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.