메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 145-153

Streptococcal skin infection and rheumatic heart disease

Author keywords

acute rheumatic fever; group A streptococcus; impetigo; rheumatic heart disease; Streptococcus pyogenes

Indexed keywords

IVERMECTIN; PENICILLIN G;

EID: 84858006447     PISSN: 09517375     EISSN: 14736527     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/QCO.0b013e3283511d27     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (135)

References (112)
  • 2
    • 43149111779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of common bacterial infections of the skin
    • DOI 10.1097/QCO.0b013e3282f44c63, PII 0000143220080400000003
    • Bernard P. Management of common bacterial infections of the skin. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2008; 21:122-128. (Pubitemid 351641513)
    • (2008) Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-128
    • Bernard, P.1
  • 3
    • 27144468026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of group A streptococcal diseases
    • DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70267-X, PII S147330990570267X
    • Carapetis JR, Steer AC, Mulholland EK, Weber M. The global burden of group A streptococcal diseases. Lancet Infect Dis 2005; 5:685-694. (Pubitemid 41505357)
    • (2005) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.5 , Issue.11 , pp. 685-694
    • Carapetis, J.R.1    Steer, A.C.2    Mulholland, E.K.3    Weber, M.4
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0032993221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and epidemiological features of group A streptococcal bacteraemia in a region with hyperendemic superficial streptococcal infection
    • DOI 10.1017/S0950268898001952
    • Carapetis JR, Walker AM, Hibble M, et al. Clinical and epidemiological features of group A streptococcal bacteraemia in a region with hyperendemic superficial streptococcal infection. Epidemiol Infect 1999; 122:59-65. (Pubitemid 29080404)
    • (1999) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-65
    • Carapetis, J.R.1    Walker, A.M.2    Hibble, M.3    Sriprakash, K.S.4    Currie, B.J.5
  • 9
    • 1642420500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute rheumatic fever: A chink in the chain that links the heart to the throat?
    • DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(04)00975-2, PII S1473309904009752
    • McDonald M, Currie BJ, Carapetis JR. Acute rheumatic fever: a chink in the chain that links the heart to the throat? Lancet Infect Dis 2004; 4:240-245. (Pubitemid 38407307)
    • (2004) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 240-245
    • McDonald, M.1    Currie, B.J.2    Carapetis, J.R.3
  • 10
    • 0019427665 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological survey of skin diseases in schoolchildren living in the Purus Valley (Acre State, Amazonia, Brazil)
    • Bechelli LM, Haddad N, Pimenta WP, et al. Epidemiological survey of skin diseases in schoolchildren living in the Purus Valley (Acre State, Amazonia, Brazil). Dermatologica 1981; 163:78-93. (Pubitemid 11094547)
    • (1981) Dermatologica , vol.163 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-93
    • Bechelli, L.M.1    Haddad, N.2    Pimenta, W.P.3
  • 13
    • 0018772791 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies among Amerindian populations of Amazonia. I. Pyoderma: prevalence and associated pathogens
    • Lawrence DN, Facklam RR, Sottnek FO, et al. Epidemiologic studies among Amerindian populations of Amazonia. I. Pyoderma: prevalence and associated pathogens. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1979; 28:548-558. (Pubitemid 9210508)
    • (1979) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 548-558
    • Lawrence, D.N.1    Facklam, R.R.2    Sottnek, F.O.3
  • 14
    • 84985640662 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcal impetigo and acute glomerulonephritis in children in Cairo
    • el Tayeb SH, Nasr EM, Sattallah AS. Streptococcal impetigo and acute glomerulonephritis in children in Cairo. Br J Dermatol 1978; 98:53-62. (Pubitemid 8283718)
    • (1978) British Journal of Dermatology , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-62
    • El, T.S.H.M.1    Nasr, E.M.M.2    Attallah, A.S.3
  • 16
    • 0026784328 scopus 로고
    • A one-year study of streptococcal infections and their complications among Ethiopian children
    • Tewodros W, Muhe L, Daniel E, et al. A one-year study of streptococcal infections and their complications among Ethiopian children. Epidemiol Infect 1992; 109:211-225.
    • (1992) Epidemiol Infect , vol.109 , pp. 211-225
    • Tewodros, W.1    Muhe, L.2    Daniel, E.3
  • 17
    • 0014057488 scopus 로고
    • Skin infections and acute nephritis in American Indian children
    • Anthony BF, Perlman LV, Wannamaker LW. Skin infections and acute nephritis in American Indian children. Pediatrics 1967; 39:263-279.
    • (1967) Pediatrics , vol.39 , pp. 263-279
    • Anthony, B.F.1    Perlman, L.V.2    Wannamaker, L.W.3
  • 18
    • 0014288680 scopus 로고
    • Impetigo contagiosa: Suppurative and nonsuppurative complications I: Clinical, bacteriologic, and epidemiologic characteristics of impetigo
    • Dillon HC. Impetigo contagiosa: suppurative and nonsuppurative complications I: clinical, bacteriologic, and epidemiologic characteristics of impetigo. Am J Dis Child 1968; 115:530-541.
    • (1968) Am J Dis Child , vol.115 , pp. 530-541
    • Dillon, H.C.1
  • 19
    • 0016730419 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial skin infections in preschool and school-children in coastal Tanzania
    • Masawe AEJ, Nsanzumuhire H, Mhalu F. Bacterial skin infections in preschool and school-children in coastal Tanzania. Arch Derm 1975; 111:1312-1316.
    • (1975) Arch Derm , vol.111 , pp. 1312-1316
    • Masawe, A.E.J.1    Nsanzumuhire, H.2    Mhalu, F.3
  • 22
    • 0033874467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin infections and infestations in Aboriginal communities in northern Australia
    • quiz 44-45
    • Currie BJ, Carapetis JR. Skin infections and infestations in Aboriginal communities in northern Australia. Australas J Dermatol 2000; 41:139-143; quiz 44-45.
    • (2000) Australas J Dermatol , vol.41 , pp. 139-143
    • Currie, B.J.1    Carapetis, J.R.2
  • 24
    • 0015424747 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of impetigo II: Etiologic agents and bacterial interactions
    • Dajani AS, Ferrieri P, Wannamaker LW. Natural history of impetigo II: etiologic agents and bacterial interactions. J Clin Invest 1972; 51:2863-2871.
    • (1972) J Clin Invest , vol.51 , pp. 2863-2871
    • Dajani, A.S.1    Ferrieri, P.2    Wannamaker, L.W.3
  • 25
    • 0032798928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of bacterial skin infections in children compared to adults at a tertiary dermatologic center
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-4362.1999.00740.x
    • Sugeng MW, Ang P, Tan HH, Goh CL. Characteristics of bacterial skin infections in children compared to adults at a tertiary dermatologic center. Int J Dermatol 1999; 38:582-586. (Pubitemid 29404787)
    • (1999) International Journal of Dermatology , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 582-586
    • Sugeng, M.W.1    Ang, P.2    Tan, H.H.3    Goh, C.L.4
  • 26
    • 68349118149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High burden of impetigo and scabies in a tropical country
    • Steer AC, Jenney AW, Kado J, et al. High burden of impetigo and scabies in a tropical country. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2009; 3:e467.
    • (2009) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.3
    • Steer, A.C.1    Jenney, A.W.2    Kado, J.3
  • 27
    • 4944247363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. World Health Organization Tech Rep Ser 2004; 923:1-122.
    • (2004) World Health Organization Tech Rep Ser , vol.923 , pp. 1-122
  • 28
    • 33748319364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedent streptococcal infection in acute rheumatic fever
    • DOI 10.1086/506944
    • Kaplan EL, Bisno AL. Antecedent streptococcal infection in acute rheumatic fever. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43:690-692. (Pubitemid 44330729)
    • (2006) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 690-692
    • Kaplan, E.L.1    Bisno, A.L.2
  • 29
    • 71949117688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in indigenous populations
    • Steer AC, Carapetis JR. Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in indigenous populations. Pediatr Clin North Am 2009; 56:1401-1419.
    • (2009) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.56 , pp. 1401-1419
    • Steer, A.C.1    Carapetis, J.R.2
  • 30
    • 61349132052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Fiji: Prospective surveillance, 2005-2007
    • Steer AC, Kado J, Jenney AW, et al. Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Fiji: prospective surveillance, 2005-2007. Med J Aust 2009; 190:133-135.
    • (2009) Med J Aust , vol.190 , pp. 133-135
    • Steer, A.C.1    Kado, J.2    Jenney, A.W.3
  • 31
    • 68949192642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of rheumatic heart disease by clinical and echocardiographic screening among children in Fiji
    • Steer AC, Kado J, Wilson N, et al. High prevalence of rheumatic heart disease by clinical and echocardiographic screening among children in Fiji. J Heart Valve Dis 2009; 18:327-335.
    • (2009) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.18 , pp. 327-335
    • Steer, A.C.1    Kado, J.2    Wilson, N.3
  • 32
    • 67649515867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective surveillance of streptococcal sore throat in a tropical country
    • Steer AC, Jenney AW, Kado J, et al. Prospective surveillance of streptococcal sore throat in a tropical country. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009; 28:477-482.
    • (2009) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.28 , pp. 477-482
    • Steer, A.C.1    Jenney, A.W.2    Kado, J.3
  • 33
    • 0033209355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic heart disease in school children in Samoa
    • Steer AC, Adams J, Carlin J, et al. Rheumatic heart disease in school children in Samoa. Arch Dis Child 1999; 81:372.
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.81 , pp. 372
    • Steer, A.C.1    Adams, J.2    Carlin, J.3
  • 34
    • 0030045977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in the Top End of Australia's Northern Territory
    • Carapetis JR, Wolff DR, Currie BJ. Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in the top end of Australia's Northern Territory.Med J Australia 1996; 164:146-149. (Pubitemid 26051106)
    • (1996) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.164 , Issue.3 , pp. 146-149
    • Carapetis, J.R.1    Wolff, D.R.2    Currie, B.J.3
  • 35
    • 33748314498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low rates of streptococcal pharyngitis and high rates of pyoderma in Australian aboriginal communities where acute rheumatic fever is hyperendemic
    • DOI 10.1086/506938
    • McDonald MI, Towers RJ, Andrews RM, et al. Low rates of streptococcal pharyngitis and high rates of pyoderma in Australian Aboriginal communities where acute rheumatic fever is hyperendemic. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43:683-689. (Pubitemid 44330728)
    • (2006) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 683-689
    • McDonald, M.I.1    Towers, R.J.2    Andrews, R.M.3    Benger, N.4    Currie, B.J.5    Carapetis, J.R.6
  • 36
    • 70350009686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underdiagnosis of acute rheumatic fever in primary care settings in a developing country
    • Parks T, Kado J, Colquhoun S, et al. Underdiagnosis of acute rheumatic fever in primary care settings in a developing country. Trop Med Int Health 2009; 14:1407-1413.
    • (2009) Trop Med Int Health , vol.14 , pp. 1407-1413
    • Parks, T.1    Kado, J.2    Colquhoun, S.3
  • 37
    • 84858006330 scopus 로고
    • A Discussion on tonsillitis, its varieties and relations to rheumatism. II
    • Garrod AE. A Discussion on tonsillitis, its varieties and relations to rheumatism. II. Br Med J 1889; 2:584-586.
    • (1889) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 584-586
    • Garrod, A.E.1
  • 38
    • 50349128926 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriology of rheumatic fever
    • Collis WRF. Bacteriology of rheumatic fever. Lancet 1939; 234:817-820.
    • (1939) Lancet , vol.234 , pp. 817-820
    • Collis, W.R.F.1
  • 39
    • 49749181557 scopus 로고
    • Milroy Lectures on the incidence of rheumatic diseases I: The incidence of acute rheumatism
    • Glover JA. Milroy Lectures on the incidence of rheumatic diseases I: the incidence of acute rheumatism. Lancet 1930; 215:499-505.
    • (1930) Lancet , vol.215 , pp. 499-505
    • Glover, J.A.1
  • 40
    • 84858005288 scopus 로고
    • Acute tonsillitis and some of its sequels: Epidemiological and bacterial observations
    • Glover JA, Griffith F. Acute tonsillitis and some of its sequels: epidemiological and bacterial observations. Br Med J 1931; 2:521-527.
    • (1931) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 521-527
    • Glover, J.A.1    Griffith, F.2
  • 41
    • 0001758647 scopus 로고
    • Acute rheumatism and haemolytic streptococci
    • Collis WRF. Acute rheumatism and haemolytic streptococci. Lancet 1931; 217:1341-1345.
    • (1931) Lancet , vol.217 , pp. 1341-1345
    • Collis, W.R.F.1
  • 42
    • 50249195207 scopus 로고
    • On acute rheumatism following tonsillitis
    • Sheldon W. On acute rheumatism following tonsillitis. Lancet 1931; 217:1337-1341.
    • (1931) Lancet , vol.217 , pp. 1337-1341
    • Sheldon, W.1
  • 43
    • 33749150387 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the relationship of the Streptococcus hemolyticus to the rheumatic process: I. Observations of the ecology of hemolytic streptococcus in relation to the epidemiology of rheumatic fever
    • Coburn AF, Pauli RH. Studies of the relationship of the Streptococcus hemolyticus to the rheumatic process: I. Observations of the ecology of hemolytic streptococcus in relation to the epidemiology of rheumatic fever. J Exp Med 1932; 56:609-632.
    • (1932) J Exp Med , vol.56 , pp. 609-632
    • Coburn, A.F.1    Pauli, R.H.2
  • 44
    • 0027948185 scopus 로고
    • A 45-year perspective on the streptococcus and rheumatic fever: The Edward H. Kass Lecture in infectious disease history
    • Denny FW. A 45-year perspective on the streptococcus and rheumatic fever: the Edward H. Kass Lecture in infectious disease history. Clin Infect Dis 1994; 19:1110-1122.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1110-1122
    • Denny, F.W.1
  • 45
    • 26844465554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics for the primary prevention of acute rheumatic fever: A meta-analysis
    • Robertson KA, Volmink JA, Mayosi BM. Antibiotics for the primary prevention of acute rheumatic fever: a meta-analysis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2005; 5:11.
    • (2005) BMC Cardiovasc Disord , vol.5 , pp. 11
    • Robertson, K.A.1    Volmink, J.A.2    Mayosi, B.M.3
  • 46
    • 50549106395 scopus 로고
    • Barbeian Lectures on the various manifestations of the rheumatic state as exemplified in childhood and early life
    • Cheadle WB. Barbeian Lectures on the various manifestations of the rheumatic state as exemplified in childhood and early life. Lancet 1889; 133:821-827.
    • (1889) Lancet , vol.133 , pp. 821-827
    • Cheadle, W.B.1
  • 47
    • 84912510741 scopus 로고
    • Reports of the Collective Investigation Committee of the British Medical Association. Report on Inquiry No. III. Acute rheumatism
    • Whipham T. Reports of the Collective Investigation Committee of the British Medical Association. Report on Inquiry No. III. Acute rheumatism. Br Med J 1888; i:387.
    • (1888) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 387
    • Whipham, T.1
  • 48
    • 0014936515 scopus 로고
    • Differences between streptococcal infections of the throat and of the skin (second of two parts)
    • Wannamaker LW. Differences between streptococcal infections of the throat and of the skin (second of two parts). N Engl J Med 1970; 282:78-85.
    • (1970) N Engl J Med , vol.282 , pp. 78-85
    • Wannamaker, L.W.1
  • 49
    • 0014703130 scopus 로고
    • Differences between streptococcal infections of the throat and of the skin (first of two parts)
    • Wannamaker LW. Differences between streptococcal infections of the throat and of the skin (first of two parts). N Engl J Med 1970; 282:23-31.
    • (1970) N Engl J Med , vol.282 , pp. 23-31
    • Wannamaker, L.W.1
  • 50
    • 0014940183 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever and acute glomerulonephritis: Nature of antecedent streptococcal infection
    • Bisno AL, Pearce IA, Wall HP, et al. Contrasting epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever and acute glomerulonephritis: nature of antecedent streptococcal infection. N Engl J Med 1970; 283:561-565.
    • (1970) N Engl J Med , vol.283 , pp. 561-565
    • Bisno, A.L.1    Pearce, I.A.2    Wall, H.P.3
  • 51
    • 0039161948 scopus 로고
    • A consideration of certain biological differences between glomerulonephritis and rheumatic fever
    • Seegal D, Earle DP. A consideration of certain biological differences between glomerulonephritis and rheumatic fever. Am J Med Sci 1941; 201:528-539.
    • (1941) Am J Med Sci , vol.201 , pp. 528-539
    • Seegal, D.1    Earle, D.P.2
  • 52
    • 0018839604 scopus 로고
    • Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease on the Navajo reservation, 1962-77
    • Coulehan J, Grant S, Reisinger K, et al. Acute rheumatic-fever and rheumatic heart-disease on the Navajo Reservation, 1962-1977. Public Health Rep 1980; 95:62-68. (Pubitemid 10095521)
    • (1980) Public Health Reports , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-68
    • Coulehan, J.1    Grant, S.2    Reisinger, K.3
  • 53
    • 0014819399 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the site of infection on the immune response to group A streptococci
    • Kaplan EL, Anthony BF, Chapman SS, et al. The influence of the site of infection on the immune response to group A streptococci. J Clin Invest 1970; 49:1405-1414.
    • (1970) J Clin Invest , vol.49 , pp. 1405-1414
    • Kaplan, E.L.1    Anthony, B.F.2    Chapman, S.S.3
  • 54
    • 0015901492 scopus 로고
    • The chain that links the heart to the throat
    • Wannamaker LW. The chain that links the heart to the throat. Circulation 1973; 48:9-18.
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.48 , pp. 9-18
    • Wannamaker, L.W.1
  • 55
    • 85025390197 scopus 로고
    • The antigenic complex of Streptococcus hemolyticus: I. Demonstration of a type-specific substance in extracts of Streptococcus hemolyticus
    • Lancefield R. The antigenic complex of Streptococcus hemolyticus: I. Demonstration of a type-specific substance in extracts of Streptococcus hemolyticus. J Exp Med 1928; 47:91-103.
    • (1928) J Exp Med , vol.47 , pp. 91-103
    • Lancefield, R.1
  • 56
    • 84858003432 scopus 로고
    • With the assistance of Florence Stone PD. Studies on the serological typing of Streptococcus hemolyticus
    • Pauli RH, Coburn AF. With the assistance of Florence Stone PD. Studies on the serological typing of Streptococcus hemolyticus. J Exp Med 1937; 65:595-612.
    • (1937) J Exp Med , vol.65 , pp. 595-612
    • Pauli, R.H.1    Coburn, A.F.2
  • 58
    • 0001197006 scopus 로고
    • Current knowledge of type-specific M antigens of group A streptococci
    • Lancefield RC. Current knowledge of type-specific M antigens of group A streptococci. J Immunol 1962; 89:307-313.
    • (1962) J Immunol , vol.89 , pp. 307-313
    • Lancefield, R.C.1
  • 59
    • 77955408855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The streptococcal M protein: A highly versatile molecule
    • An up to date review of the GAS M protein and its structure and function
    • Smeesters PR, McMillan DJ, Sriprakash KS. The streptococcal M protein: a highly versatile molecule. Trends in microbiology 2010; 18:275-282. An up to date review of the GAS M protein and its structure and function.
    • (2010) Trends in Microbiology , vol.18 , pp. 275-282
    • Smeesters, P.R.1    McMillan, D.J.2    Sriprakash, K.S.3
  • 60
    • 0016139695 scopus 로고
    • M-antigens common to pyoderma and acute glomerulonephritis
    • Dillon HC, Derrick CW, Dillon MS. M-antigens common to pyoderma and acute glomerulonephritis. J Infect Dis 1974; 130:257-267.
    • (1974) J Infect Dis , vol.130 , pp. 257-267
    • Dillon, H.C.1    Derrick, C.W.2    Dillon, M.S.3
  • 61
    • 0024557445 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for two distinct classes of streptococcal M protein and their relationship to rheumatic fever
    • DOI 10.1084/jem.169.1.269
    • Bessen D, Jones KF, Fischetti VA. Evidence for 2 distinct classes of streptococcal M-protein and their relationship to rheumatic fever. J Exp Med 1989; 169:269-283. (Pubitemid 19035556)
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.169 , Issue.1 , pp. 269-283
    • Bessen, D.1    Jones, K.F.2    Fischetti, V.A.3
  • 63
    • 77950463625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue tropisms in group A streptococcal infections
    • This contemporary article examines key features of the epidemiology, population biology and molecular pathogenesis that underlie the tissue site preferences for infection exhibited by GAS
    • Bessen DE, Lizano S. Tissue tropisms in group A streptococcal infections. Future Microbiol 2010; 5:623-638. This contemporary article examines key features of the epidemiology, population biology and molecular pathogenesis that underlie the tissue site preferences for infection exhibited by GAS.
    • (2010) Future Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 623-638
    • Bessen, D.E.1    Lizano, S.2
  • 64
    • 0023096263 scopus 로고
    • Resurgence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain area of the United States
    • Veasy LG, Wiedmeier SE, Orsmond GS, et al. Resurgence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain area of the United States. N Engl J Med 1987; 316:421-427. (Pubitemid 17035568)
    • (1987) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.316 , Issue.8 , pp. 421-427
    • Veasy, L.G.1    Wiedmeir, S.E.2    Orsmond, G.S.3
  • 66
    • 0036251948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of group A Streptococcus type emm18 isolates temporally associated with acute rheumatic fever outbreaks in Salt Lake City, Utah
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.40.5.1805-1810.2002
    • Smoot JC, Korgenski EK, Daly JA, et al. Molecular analysis of group A streptococcus type emm18 isolates temporally associated with acute rheumatic fever outbreaks in Salt Lake City, Utah. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40:1805-1810. (Pubitemid 34493161)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 1805-1810
    • Smoot, J.C.1    Korgenski, E.K.2    Daly, J.A.3    Veasy, L.G.4    Musser, J.M.5
  • 69
    • 0033805730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting molecular epidemiology of group A streptococci causing tropical and nontropical infections of the skin and throat
    • Bessen DE, Carapetis JR, Beall B, et al. Contrasting molecular epidemiology of group A streptococci causing tropical and nontropical infections of the skin and throat. J Infect Dis 2000; 182:1109-1116.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 1109-1116
    • Bessen, D.E.1    Carapetis, J.R.2    Beall, B.3
  • 70
    • 0017835144 scopus 로고
    • Tropical acute rheumatic fever and associated streptococcal infections compared with concurrent acute glomerulonephritis
    • Potter EV, Svartman M, Mohammed I, et al. Tropical acute rheumatic-fever and associated streptococcal infections compared with concurrent acute glomerulonephritis. J Pediatr 1978; 92:325-333. (Pubitemid 8293984)
    • (1978) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 325-333
    • Potter, E.V.1    Svartman, M.2    Mohammed, I.3
  • 71
    • 0028203894 scopus 로고
    • Acute rheumatic fever in Auckland, New Zealand: Spectrum of associated group A streptococci different from expected
    • Martin DR, Voss LM, Walker SJ, et al. Acute rheumatic fever in Auckland, New-Zealand: spectrum of associated group A streptococci different from expected. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994; 13:264-269. (Pubitemid 24113355)
    • (1994) Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 264-269
    • Martin, D.R.1    Voss, L.M.2    Walker, S.J.3    Lennon, B.4    Lennon, D.5
  • 72
    • 84975926267 scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary impetigo in soldiers
    • MacCormac H. Primary and secondary impetigo in soldiers. Br Med J 1918; 1:143-144.
    • (1918) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 143-144
    • MacCormac, H.1
  • 73
    • 84858003433 scopus 로고
    • Impetigo contagiosa, its epidemiology and control
    • Lond
    • Newman JL. Impetigo contagiosa, its epidemiology and control. J Hyg (Lond) 1935; 35:150-159.
    • (1935) J Hyg , vol.35 , pp. 150-159
    • Newman, J.L.1
  • 74
    • 50749127794 scopus 로고
    • The Lettsomian Lectures on the conditions which modify the characters of inflammations of the skin, and their influence on treatment
    • Radcliffe Crocker H. The Lettsomian Lectures on the conditions which modify the characters of inflammations of the skin, and their influence on treatment. Lancet 1903; 161:491.
    • (1903) Lancet , vol.161 , pp. 491
    • Radcliffe Crocker, H.1
  • 75
    • 84858007962 scopus 로고
    • Remarks on the incidence, aetiology and prevention of rheumatic fever in the navy
    • Shaw TB. Remarks on the incidence, aetiology and prevention of rheumatic fever in the navy. Proc R Soc Med 1925; 18(War Sect):9-16.
    • (1925) Proc R Soc Med , vol.18 , Issue.WAR SECT , pp. 9-16
    • Shaw, T.B.1
  • 76
    • 0028013526 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain area of the United States
    • Veasy LG, Tani LY, Hill HR. Persistence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain area of the United States. J Pediatr 1994; 124:9-16. (Pubitemid 24027280)
    • (1994) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.124 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-16
    • Veasy, L.G.1    Tani, L.Y.2    Hill, H.R.3
  • 77
    • 70249121835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School-based prevention of acute rheumatic fever: A group randomized trial in New Zealand
    • Lennon D, Stewart J, Farrell E, et al. School-based prevention of acute rheumatic fever: a group randomized trial in New Zealand. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009; 28:787-794.
    • (2009) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.28 , pp. 787-794
    • Lennon, D.1    Stewart, J.2    Farrell, E.3
  • 78
    • 70349189311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global emm type distribution of group A streptococci: Systematic review and implications for vaccine development
    • Steer AC, Law I, Matatolu L, et al. Global emm type distribution of group A streptococci: systematic review and implications for vaccine development. Lancet Infect Dis 2009; 9:611-616.
    • (2009) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 611-616
    • Steer, A.C.1    Law, I.2    Matatolu, L.3
  • 79
    • 73849143607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences among group A streptococcus epidemiological landscapes: Consequences for M protein-based vaccines?
    • Smeesters PR, McMillan DJ, Sriprakash KS, Georgousakis MM. Differences among group A streptococcus epidemiological landscapes: consequences for M protein-based vaccines? Expert Rev Vaccin 2009; 8:1705-1720.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Vaccin , vol.8 , pp. 1705-1720
    • Smeesters, P.R.1    McMillan, D.J.2    Sriprakash, K.S.3    Georgousakis, M.M.4
  • 80
    • 68549085162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emm and C-repeat region molecular typing of beta-hemolytic Streptococci in a tropical country: Implications for vaccine development
    • Steer AC, Magor G, Jenney AW, et al. emm and C-repeat region molecular typing of beta-hemolytic Streptococci in a tropical country: implications for vaccine development. J Clin Microbiol 2009; 47:2502-2509.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 2502-2509
    • Steer, A.C.1    Magor, G.2    Jenney, A.W.3
  • 81
    • 66149102324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcal emm types in Hawaii: A region with high incidence of acute rheumatic fever
    • Erdem G, Mizumoto C, Esaki D, et al. Streptococcal emm types in Hawaii: a region with high incidence of acute rheumatic fever. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009; 28:13-16.
    • (2009) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.28 , pp. 13-16
    • Erdem, G.1    Mizumoto, C.2    Esaki, D.3
  • 82
    • 43149122159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between Belgian and Brazilian Group A streptococcus epidemiologic landscape
    • Smeesters PR, Vergison A, Campos D, et al. Differences between Belgian and Brazilian Group A streptococcus epidemiologic landscape. Plos One 2006; e10.
    • (2006) Plos One
    • Smeesters, P.R.1    Vergison, A.2    Campos, D.3
  • 83
    • 74149084809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emm-type diversity does not always reflect the M protein genetic diversity: Is there a case for designer vaccine against GAS
    • This article presents interesting preliminary data that challenges the previously held view that there are diverse strains of GAS in tropical countries
    • Smeesters PR, Dramaix M, Van Melderen L. The emm-type diversity does not always reflect the M protein genetic diversity: is there a case for designer vaccine against GAS. Vaccine 2010; 28:883-885. This article presents interesting preliminary data that challenges the previously held view that there are diverse strains of GAS in tropical countries.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 883-885
    • Smeesters, P.R.1    Dramaix, M.2    Van Melderen, L.3
  • 84
    • 53449099372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of group A streptococcus M protein: Implications for typing and vaccine development
    • Smeesters PR, Mardulyn P, Vergison A, et al. Genetic diversity of group A streptococcus M protein: implications for typing and vaccine development. Vaccine 2008; 26:5835-5842.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 5835-5842
    • Smeesters, P.R.1    Mardulyn, P.2    Vergison, A.3
  • 85
    • 22244461834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute rheumatic fever
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66874-2, PII S0140673605668742
    • Carapetis JR, McDonald M, Wilson NJ. Acute rheumatic fever. Lancet 2005; 366:155-168. (Pubitemid 40991218)
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9480 , pp. 155-168
    • Carapetis, J.R.1    McDonald, M.2    Wilson, N.J.3
  • 86
    • 24744453954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M protein gene (emm type) analysis of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci from Ethiopia reveals unique patterns
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.43.9.4369-4376.2005
    • Tewodros W, Kronvall G. M protein gene (emm type) analysis of group a beta-hemolytic streptococci from Ethiopia reveals unique patterns. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43:4369-4376. (Pubitemid 41298215)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 4369-4376
    • Tewodros, W.1    Kronvall, G.2
  • 87
    • 34548021228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group a streptococcal isolates temporally associated with acute rheumatic fever in Hawaii: Differences from the continental United States
    • Erdem G, Mizumoto C, Esaki D, et al. Group a streptococcal isolates temporally associated with acute rheumatic fever in Hawaii: differences from the continental United States. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45:E20-E24.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45
    • Erdem, G.1    Mizumoto, C.2    Esaki, D.3
  • 88
    • 84858006490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emm-type distribution of group A streptococcus (GAS) in North Indian from 1995-2010: Need for a new preventive approach
    • Dhanda V, Sagar V, Vihra H, et al. emm-type distribution of group A streptococcus (GAS) in North Indian from 1995-2010: Need for a new preventive approach. XVIII Lancefield International Symposium 2011; Palermo, Italy; 2011. p. 17.
    • (2011) XVIII Lancefield International Symposium 2011; Palermo, Italy , pp. 17
    • Dhanda, V.1    Sagar, V.2    Vihra, H.3
  • 89
    • 74349094531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of group A streptococcal pharyngitis and impetigo: A cross-sectional and follow up study in a rural community of northern India
    • Kumar R, Vohra H, Chakraborty A, et al. Epidemiology of group A streptococcal pharyngitis and impetigo: a cross-sectional and follow up study in a rural community of northern India. Indian J Med Res 2009; 130:765-771.
    • (2009) Indian J Med Res , vol.130 , pp. 765-771
    • Kumar, R.1    Vohra, H.2    Chakraborty, A.3
  • 91
    • 26444527988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for a group A streptococcal vaccine: Rationale, feasibility, and obstacles - Report of a National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases workshop
    • DOI 10.1086/444505
    • Bisno AL, Rubin FA, Cleary PP, Dale JB. Prospects for a group A streptococcal vaccine: rationale, feasibility, and obstacles - report of a National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases workshop. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41:1150-1156. (Pubitemid 41429478)
    • (2005) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Bisno, A.L.1    Rubin, F.A.2    Cleary, P.P.3    Dale, J.B.4
  • 92
    • 0036953133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of the plasminogen activator streptokinase and the plasminogen-associated M protein in an experimental model for streptococcal impetigo
    • Svensson MD, Sjobring U, Luo F, Bessen DE. Roles of the plasminogen activator streptokinase and the plasminogen-associated M protein in an experimental model for streptococcal impetigo. Microbiology 2002; 148 (Pt 12):3933-3945. (Pubitemid 36097455)
    • (2002) Microbiology , vol.148 , Issue.12 , pp. 3933-3945
    • Svensson, M.D.1    Sjobring, U.2    Luo, F.3    Bessen, D.E.4
  • 93
    • 0347622756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural Selection and Evolution of Streptococcal Virulence Genes Involved in Tissue-Specific Adaptations
    • DOI 10.1128/JB.186.1.110-121.2004
    • Kalia A, Bessen DE. Natural selection and evolution of streptococcal virulence genes involved in tissue-specific adaptations. J Bacteriol 2004; 186:110-121. (Pubitemid 38020293)
    • (2004) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.186 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-121
    • Kalia, A.1    Bessen, D.E.2
  • 94
    • 3042662429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing of Streptococcus pyogenes representing most known emm types and distinctions among subpopulation genetic structures
    • DOI 10.1128/JB.186.13.4285-4294.2004
    • McGregor KF, Spratt BG, Kalia A, et al. Multilocus sequence typing of Streptococcus pyogenes representing most known emm types and distinctions among subpopulation genetic structures. J Bacteriol 2004; 186:4285-4294. (Pubitemid 38802577)
    • (2004) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.186 , Issue.13 , pp. 4285-4294
    • McGregor, K.F.1    Spratt, B.G.2    Kalia, A.3    Bennett, A.4    Bilek, N.5    Beall, B.6    Bessen, D.E.7
  • 96
    • 84855408902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome association study on tissue tropism phenotypes in group a streptococcus
    • This study describes major genetic changes associated with adaptation of GAS when it infects the skin and throat
    • Bessen DE, Kumar N, Hall GS, et al. Whole-genome association study on tissue tropism phenotypes in group a streptococcus. J Bacteriol 2011; 193:6651-6663. This study describes major genetic changes associated with adaptation of GAS when it infects the skin and throat.
    • (2011) J Bacteriol , vol.193 , pp. 6651-6663
    • Bessen, D.E.1    Kumar, N.2    Hall, G.S.3
  • 97
    • 33744789028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry in the autoimmune pathogenesis of rheumatic heart disease
    • DOI 10.1080/08916930500484674, PII W377202483271757
    • Guilherme L, Kalil J, Cunningham MW. Molecular mimicry in the autoimmune pathogenesis of rheumatic heart disease. Autoimmunity 2006; 39:31-39. (Pubitemid 43878518)
    • (2006) Autoimmunity , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-39
    • Guilherme, L.1    Kalil, J.2    Cunningham, M.3
  • 101
    • 34447515684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: Genetics and pathogenesis
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2007.01974.x
    • Guilherme L, Ramasawmy R, Kalil J. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: genetics and pathogenesis. Scand J Immunol 2007; 66:199-207. (Pubitemid 47064375)
    • (2007) Scandinavian Journal of Immunology , vol.66 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 199-207
    • Guilherme, L.1    Ramasawmy, R.2    Kalil, J.3
  • 102
    • 77249113181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: Cellular mechanisms leading autoimmune reactivity and disease
    • A review of the pathogenesis of rheumatic fever with a focus on genes that confer susceptibility as well as a discussion of the innate and adaptive immune responses against GAS during the rheumatic fever episode
    • Guilherme L, Kalil J. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: cellular mechanisms leading autoimmune reactivity and disease. J Clin Immunol 2010; 30:17-23. A review of the pathogenesis of rheumatic fever with a focus on genes that confer susceptibility as well as a discussion of the innate and adaptive immune responses against GAS during the rheumatic fever episode.
    • (2010) J Clin Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 17-23
    • Guilherme, L.1    Kalil, J.2
  • 103
    • 80053445643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust antigen specific Th17 T cell response to group A streptococcus is dependent on IL-6 and intranasal route of infection
    • New in-vitro mouse data that describes the role of IL-17 and interferon gamma producing CD4+ T cells in maintaining carriage of GAS at the pharynx
    • Dileepan T, Linehan JL, Moon JJ, et al. Robust antigen specific Th17 T cell response to group A streptococcus is dependent on IL-6 and intranasal route of infection. PLoS Pathog 2011; 7:e1002252. New in-vitro mouse data that describes the role of IL-17 and interferon gamma producing CD4+ T cells in maintaining carriage of GAS at the pharynx.
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog , vol.7
    • Dileepan, T.1    Linehan, J.L.2    Moon, J.J.3
  • 104
    • 0030001675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte homing and homeostasis
    • Butcher EC, Picker LJ. Lymphocyte homing and homeostasis. Science 1996; 272:60-66. (Pubitemid 26110755)
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , Issue.5258 , pp. 60-66
    • Butcher, E.C.1    Picker, L.J.2
  • 106
    • 79954479289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association studies and Crohn's disease
    • A summary of the principal discoveries that have been made in Crohn's disease genetics and how these discoveries have improved understanding of disease pathogenesis
    • Lee JC, Parkes M. Genome-wide association studies and Crohn's disease. Brief Funct Genom Proteom 2011; 10:71-76. A summary of the principal discoveries that have been made in Crohn's disease genetics and how these discoveries have improved understanding of disease pathogenesis.
    • (2011) Brief Funct Genom Proteom , vol.10 , pp. 71-76
    • Lee, J.C.1    Parkes, M.2
  • 107
    • 84969213492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study of 14 000 cases of seven common diseases and 3000 shared controls
    • The Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium
    • The Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium. Genome-wide association study of 14 000 cases of seven common diseases and 3000 shared controls. Nature 2007; 447:661-678.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 661-678
  • 108
    • 80053600179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility to acute rheumatic fever: A systematic review and meta-analysis of twin studies
    • A systematic review and meta-analysis of twin studies of concordance of acute rheumatic fever in order to derive quantitative estimates of the size of the genetic effect
    • Engel ME, Stander R, Vogel J, et al. Genetic susceptibility to acute rheumatic fever: a systematic review and meta-analysis of twin studies. Plos One 2011; 6:e25326. A systematic review and meta-analysis of twin studies of concordance of acute rheumatic fever in order to derive quantitative estimates of the size of the genetic effect.
    • (2011) Plos One , vol.6
    • Engel, M.E.1    Stander, R.2    Vogel, J.3
  • 109
    • 0036271450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of rheumatic heart disease prevalence in children in developing countries: The role of environmental factors
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00772.x
    • Steer AC, Carapetis JR, Nolan TM, Shann F. Systematic review of rheumatic heart disease prevalence in children in developing countries: the role of environmental factors. J Paediatr Child H 2002; 38:229-234. (Pubitemid 34592176)
    • (2002) Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-234
    • Steer, A.C.1    Carapetis, J.R.2    Nolan, T.M.3    Shann, F.4
  • 110
    • 0029962427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group A streptococcus, pyoderma, and rheumatic fever [27]
    • Carapetis JR, Currie BJ. Group A streptococcus, pyoderma, and rheumatic fever. Lancet 1996; 347:1271-1272. (Pubitemid 26131882)
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , Issue.9010 , pp. 1271-1272
    • Carapetis, J.R.1    Currie, B.J.2
  • 111
    • 33750518387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ivermectin: Uses and impact 20 years on
    • DOI 10.1097/QCO.0b013e328010774c, PII 0000143220061200000011
    • Fox LM. Ivermectin: uses and impact 20 years on. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2006; 19:588-593. (Pubitemid 44665466)
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 588-593
    • Fox, L.M.1
  • 112
    • 12444271013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of scabies, skin sores and haematuria in children in the Solomon Islands: Another role for ivermectin
    • Lawrence GW, Leafasia J, Sheridan J, et al. Control of scabies, skin sores and haematuria in children in the Solomon Islands: another role for ivermectin. Bull World Health Organ 2005; 83:34-42.
    • (2005) Bull World Health Organ , vol.83 , pp. 34-42
    • Lawrence, G.W.1    Leafasia, J.2    Sheridan, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.