메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 286, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 221-231

Prey preferences of the tiger P anthera tigris

Author keywords

Diet; Felidae; Optimal foraging; Predator; Prey interactions

Indexed keywords

BODY MASS; CARRYING CAPACITY; CONSERVATION PLANNING; DEER; DIET; FELID; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; GUILD; INDEX OF BIOTIC INTEGRITY; LITERATURE REVIEW; MOVEMENT; OPTIMUM FORAGING THEORY; PIG; POACHING; POPULATION DECLINE; PREDATOR; PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTION; PREY AVAILABILITY; PREY PREFERENCE; PREY SIZE; REINTRODUCTION; SPECIES CONSERVATION;

EID: 84857800292     PISSN: 09528369     EISSN: 14697998     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00871.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (149)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 85083243470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on relative abundance and distribution of tiger prey base (ungulates) in Khata Corridor, Bardia National Park
    • Adhikari, S. & Khadka, A. (2009). Study on relative abundance and distribution of tiger prey base (ungulates) in Khata Corridor, Bardia National Park. Kathmandu Univ. J. Sci. Eng. Technol. 5, 112-135.
    • (2009) Kathmandu Univ. J. Sci. Eng. Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 112-135
    • Adhikari, S.1    Khadka, A.2
  • 3
    • 77956395849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing re-introductions of the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) in the Limpopo Valley Conservancy, South Africa, using the stochastic simulation program VORTEX
    • Bach, L.A., Pedersen, R.B.F., Hayward, M.W., Stagegaard, J., Loeschcke, V. & Pertoldi, C. (2010). Assessing re-introductions of the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) in the Limpopo Valley Conservancy, South Africa, using the stochastic simulation program VORTEX. J. Nat. Conserv. 18, 237-246.
    • (2010) J. Nat. Conserv. , vol.18 , pp. 237-246
    • Bach, L.A.1    Pedersen, R.B.F.2    Hayward, M.W.3    Stagegaard, J.4    Loeschcke, V.5    Pertoldi, C.6
  • 4
    • 0141457765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche relationships of an ungulate assemblage in a dry tropical forest
    • Bagchi, S., Goyal, S.P. & Sankar, K. (2003). Niche relationships of an ungulate assemblage in a dry tropical forest. J. Mammal. 84, 981-988.
    • (2003) J. Mammal. , vol.84 , pp. 981-988
    • Bagchi, S.1    Goyal, S.P.2    Sankar, K.3
  • 5
    • 0002068109 scopus 로고
    • Living in groups: predators and prey
    • Krebs, J.R. & Davies, N.B. (Eds). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
    • Bertram, B.C.B. (1978). Living in groups: predators and prey. In Behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach: 64-98. Krebs, J.R. & Davies, N.B. (Eds). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
    • (1978) Behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach , pp. 64-98
    • Bertram, B.C.B.1
  • 6
    • 0000035331 scopus 로고
    • Serengeti predators and their social systems
    • Sinclair, A.R.E. & Norton-Griffiths, M. (Eds). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Bertram, B.C.B. (1979). Serengeti predators and their social systems. In Serengeti: dynamics of an ecosystem: 221-285. Sinclair, A.R.E. & Norton-Griffiths, M. (Eds). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1979) Serengeti: dynamics of an ecosystem , pp. 221-285
    • Bertram, B.C.B.1
  • 7
    • 0036119607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey abundance and food habit of tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) in Pench National Park, Madhya Pradesh, India
    • Biswas, S. & Sankar, K. (2002). Prey abundance and food habit of tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) in Pench National Park, Madhya Pradesh, India. J. Zool. 256, 411-420.
    • (2002) J. Zool. , vol.256 , pp. 411-420
    • Biswas, S.1    Sankar, K.2
  • 8
    • 0037155606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common rule for the scaling of carnivore density
    • Carbone, C. & Gittleman, J.L. (2002). A common rule for the scaling of carnivore density. Science 295, 2273-2276.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2273-2276
    • Carbone, C.1    Gittleman, J.L.2
  • 9
    • 0033581877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic constraints on the diet of terrestrial carnivores
    • Carbone, C., Mace, G.M., Roberts, S.C. & Macdonald, D.W. (1999). Energetic constraints on the diet of terrestrial carnivores. Nature 402, 286-288.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 286-288
    • Carbone, C.1    Mace, G.M.2    Roberts, S.C.3    Macdonald, D.W.4
  • 10
    • 33750518396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial viability analysis of Amur tiger Panthera tigris altaica in the Russian Far East: the role of protected areas and landscape matrix in population persistence
    • Carroll, C. & Miquelle, D. (2006). Spatial viability analysis of Amur tiger Panthera tigris altaica in the Russian Far East: the role of protected areas and landscape matrix in population persistence. J. Appl. Ecol. 43, 1056-1058.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.43 , pp. 1056-1058
    • Carroll, C.1    Miquelle, D.2
  • 12
    • 0006323372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tigers in Panna: preliminary results from an Indian tropical dry forest
    • Seidensticker, J., Christie, S. & Jackson, P. (Eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press and the Zoological Society of London.
    • Chundawat, R.S., Gogate, N. & Johnsingh, A.J.T. (1999). Tigers in Panna: preliminary results from an Indian tropical dry forest. In Riding the tiger: tiger conservation in human-dominated landscapes: 123-129. Seidensticker, J., Christie, S. & Jackson, P. (Eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press and the Zoological Society of London.
    • (1999) Riding the tiger: tiger conservation in human-dominated landscapes , pp. 123-129
    • Chundawat, R.S.1    Gogate, N.2    Johnsingh, A.J.T.3
  • 14
    • 0026312359 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the hog deer in Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal
    • Dhungel, S.K. & O'Gara, B.W. (1991). Ecology of the hog deer in Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Wildl. Monogr. 119, 1-40.
    • (1991) Wildl. Monogr. , vol.119 , pp. 1-40
    • Dhungel, S.K.1    O'Gara, B.W.2
  • 15
    • 0002894675 scopus 로고
    • An ecological survey of the Royal Karnali-Bardia Wildlife Reserve, Nepal
    • Dinerstein, E. (1980). An ecological survey of the Royal Karnali-Bardia Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. Biol. Conserv. 18, 5-38.
    • (1980) Biol. Conserv. , vol.18 , pp. 5-38
    • Dinerstein, E.1
  • 16
    • 0001638558 scopus 로고
    • Ungulates in southern Asia: a consideration of biomass estimates for selected habitats
    • Eisenberg, J.F. & Seidensticker, J. (1976). Ungulates in southern Asia: a consideration of biomass estimates for selected habitats. Biol. Conserv. 10, 293-308.
    • (1976) Biol. Conserv. , vol.10 , pp. 293-308
    • Eisenberg, J.F.1    Seidensticker, J.2
  • 18
    • 0034925659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the hunting success of male and female lions in the Kruger National Park
    • Funston, P.J., Mills, M.G.L. & Biggs, H.C. (2001). Factors affecting the hunting success of male and female lions in the Kruger National Park. J. Zool. 253, 419-431.
    • (2001) J. Zool. , vol.253 , pp. 419-431
    • Funston, P.J.1    Mills, M.G.L.2    Biggs, H.C.3
  • 19
    • 77957217928 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship of social evolution and ecology in ungulates
    • Geist, V. (1974). On the relationship of social evolution and ecology in ungulates. Am. Zool. 14, 205-220.
    • (1974) Am. Zool. , vol.14 , pp. 205-220
    • Geist, V.1
  • 20
    • 0022207328 scopus 로고
    • Carnivore body size: ecological and taxonomic correlates
    • Gittleman, J.L. (1985). Carnivore body size: ecological and taxonomic correlates. Oecologia 67, 540-554.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.67 , pp. 540-554
    • Gittleman, J.L.1
  • 21
    • 0017601536 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging and the size selection of worms by redshank Tringa totanus in the field
    • Goss-Custard, J.D. (1977). Optimal foraging and the size selection of worms by redshank Tringa totanus in the field. Anim. Behav. 25, 10-29.
    • (1977) Anim. Behav. , vol.25 , pp. 10-29
    • Goss-Custard, J.D.1
  • 23
    • 79955971271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of leopard Panthera pardus to the recovery of a tiger Panthera tigris population
    • Harihar, A., Pandav, B. & Goyal, S.P. (2011). Responses of leopard Panthera pardus to the recovery of a tiger Panthera tigris population. J. Appl. Ecol. 48, 806-814.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.48 , pp. 806-814
    • Harihar, A.1    Pandav, B.2    Goyal, S.P.3
  • 24
    • 79957948456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving beyond the descriptive: predicting the responses of top-order predators to reintroduction
    • Hayward, M.W. & Somers, M.J. (Eds). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
    • Hayward, M.W. (2009). Moving beyond the descriptive: predicting the responses of top-order predators to reintroduction. In Reintroduction of top-order predators: 345-370. Hayward, M.W. & Somers, M.J. (Eds). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
    • (2009) Reintroduction of top-order predators , pp. 345-370
    • Hayward, M.W.1
  • 25
    • 79957954494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scarcity in the prey community yields anti-predator benefits
    • Hayward, M.W. (2011). Scarcity in the prey community yields anti-predator benefits. Acta Oecol. 37, 314-320.
    • (2011) Acta Oecol. , vol.37 , pp. 314-320
    • Hayward, M.W.1
  • 26
    • 63149175356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do fences constrain predator movements on an evolutionary scale? Home range, food intake and movement patterns of large predators reintroduced to Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa
    • Hayward, M.W., Hayward, G.J., Druce, D. & Kerley, G.I.H. (2009). Do fences constrain predator movements on an evolutionary scale? Home range, food intake and movement patterns of large predators reintroduced to Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa. Biodivers. Conserv. 18, 887-904.
    • (2009) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.18 , pp. 887-904
    • Hayward, M.W.1    Hayward, G.J.2    Druce, D.3    Kerley, G.I.H.4
  • 27
    • 80052523830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do lions Panthera leo actively select prey or do prey preferences simply reflect changed responses via evolutionary adaptations to optimal foraging?
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023607.
    • Hayward, M.W., Hayward, G.J., Tambling, C.J. & Kerley, G.I.H. (2011). Do lions Panthera leo actively select prey or do prey preferences simply reflect changed responses via evolutionary adaptations to optimal foraging? PLoS ONE 6, e23607. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023607.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Hayward, M.W.1    Hayward, G.J.2    Tambling, C.J.3    Kerley, G.I.H.4
  • 29
    • 33750979536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey preferences of the cheetah Acinonyx jubatus: morphological limitations or the need to capture rapidly consumable prey before kleptoparasites arrive?
    • Hayward, M.W., Hofmeyr, M., O'Brien, J. & Kerley, G.I.H. (2006b). Prey preferences of the cheetah Acinonyx jubatus: morphological limitations or the need to capture rapidly consumable prey before kleptoparasites arrive? J. Zool. 270, 615-627.
    • (2006) J. Zool. , vol.270 , pp. 615-627
    • Hayward, M.W.1    Hofmeyr, M.2    O'Brien, J.3    Kerley, G.I.H.4
  • 30
    • 34249942538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing predictions of the prey of the lion (Panthera leo) derived from modelled prey preferences
    • Hayward, M.W., Hofmeyr, M., O'Brien, J. & Kerley, G.I.H. (2007a). Testing predictions of the prey of the lion (Panthera leo) derived from modelled prey preferences. J. Wildl. Mgmt. 71, 1567-1575.
    • (2007) J. Wildl. Mgmt. , vol.71 , pp. 1567-1575
    • Hayward, M.W.1    Hofmeyr, M.2    O'Brien, J.3    Kerley, G.I.H.4
  • 31
    • 26844525935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey preferences of the lion (Panthera leo)
    • Hayward, M.W. & Kerley, G.I.H. (2005). Prey preferences of the lion (Panthera leo). J. Zool. 267, 309-322.
    • (2005) J. Zool. , vol.267 , pp. 309-322
    • Hayward, M.W.1    Kerley, G.I.H.2
  • 32
    • 33750994202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey preferences of the African wild dog Lycaon pictus: ecological requirements for their conservation
    • Hayward, M.W., O'Brien, J., Hofmeyr, M. & Kerley, G.I.H. (2006c). Prey preferences of the African wild dog Lycaon pictus: ecological requirements for their conservation. J. Mammal. 87, 1122-1131.
    • (2006) J. Mammal. , vol.87 , pp. 1122-1131
    • Hayward, M.W.1    O'Brien, J.2    Hofmeyr, M.3    Kerley, G.I.H.4
  • 33
    • 34548226020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carrying capacity of large African predators: predictions and tests
    • Hayward, M.W., O'Brien, J. & Kerley, G.I.H. (2007b). Carrying capacity of large African predators: predictions and tests. Biol. Conserv. 139, 219-229.
    • (2007) Biol. Conserv. , vol.139 , pp. 219-229
    • Hayward, M.W.1    O'Brien, J.2    Kerley, G.I.H.3
  • 34
    • 84857797511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN. IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2009.1 2 June 2009.
    • IUCN (2009). IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2009.1 2 June 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 35
    • 0015972923 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurement of food selection - a modification of the forage ratio and Ivlev's electivity index
    • Jacobs, J. (1974). Quantitative measurement of food selection - a modification of the forage ratio and Ivlev's electivity index. Oecologia 14, 413-417.
    • (1974) Oecologia , vol.14 , pp. 413-417
    • Jacobs, J.1
  • 36
    • 0027329575 scopus 로고
    • Foraging by lynx and its role in ungulate mortality: the local (Bialowieza Forest) and the Palaearctic viewpoints
    • Jedrzejewski, W., Schmidt, K., Milkowski, L., Jedrzejewska, B. & Okarma, H. (1993). Foraging by lynx and its role in ungulate mortality: the local (Bialowieza Forest) and the Palaearctic viewpoints. Acta Theriol. 38, 385-403.
    • (1993) Acta Theriol. , vol.38 , pp. 385-403
    • Jedrzejewski, W.1    Schmidt, K.2    Milkowski, L.3    Jedrzejewska, B.4    Okarma, H.5
  • 37
    • 0001888213 scopus 로고
    • Large mammalian prey-predators in Bandipur
    • Johnsingh, A.J.T. (1983). Large mammalian prey-predators in Bandipur. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 80, 1-57.
    • (1983) J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 1-57
    • Johnsingh, A.J.T.1
  • 38
    • 0027011568 scopus 로고
    • Prey selection in three large sympatric carnivores in Bandipur
    • Johnsingh, A.J.T. (1992). Prey selection in three large sympatric carnivores in Bandipur. Mammalia 56, 517-526.
    • (1992) Mammalia , vol.56 , pp. 517-526
    • Johnsingh, A.J.T.1
  • 41
    • 0002476290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey depletion as a critical determinant of tiger population viability
    • Seidensticker, J., Christie, S. & Jackson, P. (Eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press and the Zoological Society of London.
    • Karanth, K.U. & Stith, B.M. (1999). Prey depletion as a critical determinant of tiger population viability. In Riding the tiger: tiger conservation in human-dominated landscapes: 100-113. Seidensticker, J., Christie, S. & Jackson, P. (Eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press and the Zoological Society of London.
    • (1999) Riding the tiger: tiger conservation in human-dominated landscapes , pp. 100-113
    • Karanth, K.U.1    Stith, B.M.2
  • 42
    • 0027039616 scopus 로고
    • Population structure, density and biomass of large herbivores in the tropical forests of Nagarhole, India
    • Karanth, K.U. & Sunquist, M.E. (1992). Population structure, density and biomass of large herbivores in the tropical forests of Nagarhole, India. J. Trop. Ecol. 8, 21-35.
    • (1992) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 21-35
    • Karanth, K.U.1    Sunquist, M.E.2
  • 43
    • 0028975758 scopus 로고
    • Prey selection by tiger, leopard and dhole in tropical forests
    • Karanth, K.U. & Sunquist, M.E. (1995). Prey selection by tiger, leopard and dhole in tropical forests. J. Anim. Ecol. 64, 439-450.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.64 , pp. 439-450
    • Karanth, K.U.1    Sunquist, M.E.2
  • 45
    • 0002552323 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging, predation risk and territory defence
    • Krebs, J.R. (1980). Optimal foraging, predation risk and territory defence. Ardea 68, 83-90.
    • (1980) Ardea , vol.68 , pp. 83-90
    • Krebs, J.R.1
  • 46
    • 0001861988 scopus 로고
    • Implications of high offspring mortality for cheetah population dynamics
    • Sinclair, A.R.E. & Arcese, P. (Eds). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Laurenson, M.K. (1995). Implications of high offspring mortality for cheetah population dynamics. In Serengeti II: dynamics, management and conservation of an ecosystem: 385-399. Sinclair, A.R.E. & Arcese, P. (Eds). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1995) Serengeti II: dynamics, management and conservation of an ecosystem , pp. 385-399
    • Laurenson, M.K.1
  • 48
    • 80051962616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Pere David's deer lose memories of their ancestral predators?
    • Li, C., Yang, X., Ding, Y., Zhang, L., Fang, H., Tang, S. & Jiang, Z. (2011). Do Pere David's deer lose memories of their ancestral predators? PLoS ONE 6, e23623.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Li, C.1    Yang, X.2    Ding, Y.3    Zhang, L.4    Fang, H.5    Tang, S.6    Jiang, Z.7
  • 50
    • 0001454809 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods used to study food habits of large African carnivores
    • McCulloch, C. & Barret, R.H. (Eds). London: Elsevier.
    • Mills, M.G.L. (1992). A comparison of methods used to study food habits of large African carnivores. In Wildlife 2001: populations: 1112-1123. McCulloch, C. & Barret, R.H. (Eds). London: Elsevier.
    • (1992) Wildlife 2001: populations , pp. 1112-1123
    • Mills, M.G.L.1
  • 52
    • 0000022718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food habits of Amur tigers in Sikhote-Alin Zapovednik and the Russian Far East, and implications for conservation
    • Miquelle, D., Smirnov, E.N., Quigley, H.B., Hornocker, M.G., Nikolaev, I.G. & Matyushkin, E.N. (1996). Food habits of Amur tigers in Sikhote-Alin Zapovednik and the Russian Far East, and implications for conservation. J. Wildl. Res. 1, 138-147.
    • (1996) J. Wildl. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 138-147
    • Miquelle, D.1    Smirnov, E.N.2    Quigley, H.B.3    Hornocker, M.G.4    Nikolaev, I.G.5    Matyushkin, E.N.6
  • 54
    • 0004327233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6th edn. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • Nowak, R.M. (1999). Walker's mammals of the world. 6th edn. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1999) Walker's mammals of the world
    • Nowak, R.M.1
  • 56
    • 33646493781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the population density of Mongolian gazelles Procapra gutturosa by driving long-distance transects
    • Olson, K.A., Fuller, T.K., Schaller, G.B., Odonkhuu, D. & Murray, M.G. (2005). Estimating the population density of Mongolian gazelles Procapra gutturosa by driving long-distance transects. Oryx 39, 164-169.
    • (2005) Oryx , vol.39 , pp. 164-169
    • Olson, K.A.1    Fuller, T.K.2    Schaller, G.B.3    Odonkhuu, D.4    Murray, M.G.5
  • 57
    • 84985402795 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of lion social organisation (Panthera leo)
    • van Orsdol, K.G., Hanby, J. & Bygott, J.D. (1985). Ecological correlates of lion social organisation (Panthera leo). J. Zool. 206, 97-112.
    • (1985) J. Zool. , vol.206 , pp. 97-112
    • van Orsdol, K.G.1    Hanby, J.2    Bygott, J.D.3
  • 59
    • 0001723001 scopus 로고
    • The density and behavior of large cats in a dry tropical forest mosaic in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand
    • Rabinowitz, A. (1989). The density and behavior of large cats in a dry tropical forest mosaic in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 37, 235-251.
    • (1989) Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. , vol.37 , pp. 235-251
    • Rabinowitz, A.1
  • 61
    • 9644255669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey selection by the Indian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) in Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve, India
    • Reddy, H.S., Srinivasulu, C. & Rao, K.T. (2004). Prey selection by the Indian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) in Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve, India. Mammal. Biol. 6, 384-391.
    • (2004) Mammal. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 384-391
    • Reddy, H.S.1    Srinivasulu, C.2    Rao, K.T.3
  • 63
    • 0013577809 scopus 로고
    • Observations on predators and prey at Eravikulam National Park, Kerala
    • Rice, C.G. (1986). Observations on predators and prey at Eravikulam National Park, Kerala. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83, 283-303.
    • (1986) J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 283-303
    • Rice, C.G.1
  • 64
    • 0036320120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food habits of tiger (Panthera tigris) and leopard (Panthera pardus) in Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajastan
    • Sankar, K. & Johnsingh, A.J.T. (2002). Food habits of tiger (Panthera tigris) and leopard (Panthera pardus) in Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajastan. Mammalia 66, 285-289.
    • (2002) Mammalia , vol.66 , pp. 285-289
    • Sankar, K.1    Johnsingh, A.J.T.2
  • 67
    • 0000020625 scopus 로고
    • Tiger predatory behaviour, ecology and conservation
    • Seidensticker, J. & McDougal, C. (1993). Tiger predatory behaviour, ecology and conservation. Symp. Zoolog. Soc. Lond. 65, 105-125.
    • (1993) Symp. Zoolog. Soc. Lond. , vol.65 , pp. 105-125
    • Seidensticker, J.1    McDougal, C.2
  • 68
    • 84857797512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative ungulate abundance in a fragmented landscape: implications for tiger conservation, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Minnesota.
    • Shrestha, M. (2004). Relative ungulate abundance in a fragmented landscape: implications for tiger conservation 113, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Minnesota.
    • (2004) , pp. 113
    • Shrestha, M.1
  • 69
    • 84857797514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting tiger (Panthera tigris) densities based on prey abundance in disturbed forests of Kawal
    • pages. Bangalore: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, National Centre for Biological Sciences.
    • Siddiqui, I. (2010). Predicting tiger (Panthera tigris) densities based on prey abundance in disturbed forests of Kawal 62 pages. Bangalore: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, National Centre for Biological Sciences.
    • (2010) , pp. 62
    • Siddiqui, I.1
  • 70
    • 0141716808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of predation in a diverse predator-prey system
    • Sinclair, A.R.E., Mduma, S. & Brashares, J.S. (2003). Patterns of predation in a diverse predator-prey system. Nature 425, 288-290.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 288-290
    • Sinclair, A.R.E.1    Mduma, S.2    Brashares, J.S.3
  • 71
    • 0027804297 scopus 로고
    • Density and biomass of large herbivores and other mammals in a dry tropical forest, western Thailand
    • Srikosamatara, S. (1993). Density and biomass of large herbivores and other mammals in a dry tropical forest, western Thailand. J. Trop. Ecol. 9, 33-43.
    • (1993) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 33-43
    • Srikosamatara, S.1
  • 72
    • 0030299209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey selection and prey removal by tiger (Panthera tigris) during the dry season in lowland Nepal
    • Støen, O.G. & Wegge, P. (1996). Prey selection and prey removal by tiger (Panthera tigris) during the dry season in lowland Nepal. Mammalia 60, 363-373.
    • (1996) Mammalia , vol.60 , pp. 363-373
    • Støen, O.G.1    Wegge, P.2
  • 73
    • 0030616774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of asociality in Namibian leopards
    • Stander, P.E., Haden, P.J., Kaqece & Ghau, (1997). The ecology of asociality in Namibian leopards. J. Zool. 242, 343-364.
    • (1997) J. Zool. , vol.242 , pp. 343-364
    • Stander, P.E.1    Haden, P.J.2    Kaqece3    Ghau4
  • 74
    • 33746303685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating population density from indirect sign: track counts and the Formozov-Malyshev-Pereleshin formula
    • Stephens, P.A., Zaumyslova, O.J., Miquelle, D., Myslenkov, A.E. & Hayward, G.D. (2006). Estimating population density from indirect sign: track counts and the Formozov-Malyshev-Pereleshin formula. Anim. Conserv. 9, 339-348.
    • (2006) Anim. Conserv. , vol.9 , pp. 339-348
    • Stephens, P.A.1    Zaumyslova, O.J.2    Miquelle, D.3    Myslenkov, A.E.4    Hayward, G.D.5
  • 75
    • 0001893852 scopus 로고
    • The social organization of tigers (Panthera tigris) in Royal Chitawan National Park, Nepal
    • Sunquist, M.E. (1981). The social organization of tigers (Panthera tigris) in Royal Chitawan National Park, Nepal. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 336, 1-98.
    • (1981) Smithson. Contrib. Zool. , vol.336 , pp. 1-98
    • Sunquist, M.E.1
  • 76
    • 84857799149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tigers: ecology and behavior
    • Tilson, R.L. & Nyhus, P.J. (Eds). San Diego: Elsevier.
    • Sunquist, M.E. (2010). Tigers: ecology and behavior. In Tigers of the world: 19-33. Tilson, R.L. & Nyhus, P.J. (Eds). San Diego: Elsevier.
    • (2010) Tigers of the world , pp. 19-33
    • Sunquist, M.E.1
  • 78
    • 0002831605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological constraints on predation by large felids
    • Seidensticker, J., Christie, S. & Jackson, (Eds). Cambridge: The Zoological Society of London and Cambridge University Press.
    • Sunquist, M.E. & Sunquist, F. (1997). Ecological constraints on predation by large felids. In Riding the tiger: tiger conservation in human-dominated Landscapes: 283-301. Seidensticker, J., Christie, S. & Jackson, P. (Eds). Cambridge: The Zoological Society of London and Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Riding the tiger: tiger conservation in human-dominated Landscapes , pp. 283-301
    • Sunquist, M.E.1    Sunquist, F.2
  • 79
    • 77956331149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting location failure of GPS collars fitted to African leopards (Panthera pardus)
    • Swanepoel, L.H., Dalerum, F. & Van Hoven, W. (2010). Factors affecting location failure of GPS collars fitted to African leopards (Panthera pardus). S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 40, 10-15.
    • (2010) S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 10-15
    • Swanepoel, L.H.1    Dalerum, F.2    Van Hoven, W.3
  • 80
    • 84857796792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tiger predation of rhino calves at Kaziranga National Park, Assam
    • Talukdar, B.K. (2002). Tiger predation of rhino calves at Kaziranga National Park, Assam. Tiger Paper 29, 18-20.
    • (2002) Tiger Paper , vol.29 , pp. 18-20
    • Talukdar, B.K.1
  • 81
    • 77950277053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for locating African lion kills using global position system movement data
    • Tambling, C.J., Cameron, E.Z., Du, J.T. & Getz, W.M. (2010). Methods for locating African lion kills using global position system movement data. J. Wildl. Mgmt. 74, 549-556.
    • (2010) J. Wildl. Mgmt. , vol.74 , pp. 549-556
    • Tambling, C.J.1    Cameron, E.Z.2    Du, J.T.3    Getz, W.M.4
  • 82
    • 0022240412 scopus 로고
    • Empirical relationships between predator and prey size among terrestrial predators
    • Vezina, A.F. (1985). Empirical relationships between predator and prey size among terrestrial predators. Oecologia 67, 555-565.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.67 , pp. 555-565
    • Vezina, A.F.1
  • 83
    • 33644894455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livestock predation by carnivores in Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, Bhutan
    • Wang, S.W. & Macdonald, D.W. (2006). Livestock predation by carnivores in Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, Bhutan. Biol. Conserv. 129, 558-565.
    • (2006) Biol. Conserv. , vol.129 , pp. 558-565
    • Wang, S.W.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 84
    • 57149138672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-prey relationships and responses of ungulates and their predators to the establishment of protected areas: a case study of tigers, leopards and their prey in Bardia National Park, Nepal
    • Wegge, P., Odden, M., Pokharel, C.P. & Storaas, T. (2009). Predator-prey relationships and responses of ungulates and their predators to the establishment of protected areas: a case study of tigers, leopards and their prey in Bardia National Park, Nepal. Biol. Conserv. 142, 189-202.
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 189-202
    • Wegge, P.1    Odden, M.2    Pokharel, C.P.3    Storaas, T.4
  • 86
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc.
    • Zar, J.H. (1996). Biostatistical Analysis. 3rd edn. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc.
    • (1996) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.