Carbon monoxide mixing ratios over Oklahoma between 2002 and 2009 retrieved from Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer spectra

Atmospheric Measurement Techniques

Volumn 3, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 1319-1331

  Yurganov, L ^a   McMillan, W ^a   Wilson, C ^a   Fischer, M ^b   Biraud, S ^b   Sweeney, C ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY   (United States)

^b LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRBORNE SURVEY; ALGORITHM; BOUNDARY LAYER; CARBON MONOXIDE; CLEAR SKY; DIURNAL VARIATION; INFRARED RADIATION; INTERFEROMETER; MIXING RATIO; NORTHERN HEMISPHERE; OBSERVATORY; TROPOSPHERE; WATER VAPOR; ZENITH ANGLE;

GREAT PLAINS; LAMONT; OKLAHOMA [UNITED STATES]; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84857703022     PISSN: 18671381     EISSN: 18678548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/amt-3-1319-2010     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. ACRF Annual Report: DOE/SC-ARM-0805, http://www.arm.gov/publications/ programdocs/doe-sc-arm-0805.pdf, 2008.
2. Backus G. E. and Gilbert J. F.: Uniqueness in the inversion of gross earth data, Phil. Trans. R. Soc., 266, 123-192, 1970.
3. Bergamaschi, P., Hein, R., Heimann, M., and Crutzen, P. J.: Inverse modeling of the global CO cycle, 1, Inversion of CO mixing ratios, J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D2), 1909 (1999JD900818), 2000.
4. Biraud, S. C., Torn, M., Riley, W. J., et al.: Regional Carbon Fluxes and Atmospheric Carbon Dynamics in the Southern Great Plains during the 2007 CLASIC intensive, Eos Trans. AGU, 88 (52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract B43D-1595, 2007.
5. Buchwitz, M., de Beek, R., Bramstedt, K., Nol, S., Bovensmann, H., and Burrows, J. P.: Global carbon monoxide as retrieved from SCIAMACHY by WFM-DOAS, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 1945-1960, doi:10.5194/acp-4-1945-2004, 2004.
6. Candy, J.: Signal processing, the modern approach, McGraw-Hill, New-York, 1988.
7. Clerbaux, C., Edwards, D. P., Deeter, M., Emmons, L., Lamarque, J.-F., Tie, X. X., Massie, S. T., and Gille, J.: Carbon monoxide pollution from cities and urban areas observed by the Terra/MOPITT mission, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L03817, doi:10.1029/2007GL032300, 2008. (Pubitemid 351492958)
8. Collard, A. D., Ackerman, S. A., Smith, W. L., Ma, H. E., Revercomb, H. E., Knuteson, R. O., and Lee C.,: Cirrus cloud properties derived from High Spectral Resolution Infrared Spectrometry using FIRE II, Part III: Ground-based HIS results, J. Atmos. Sci., 52 (23), 4264-4275, 1995.
9. Conrath, B. J.: Vertical resolution of temperature profiles obtained from remote sensing measurements, J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1262-1271, 1972.
10. DeSlover, D. H., Smith, W. L., Piironen, P. K., and Eloranta, E. W.: A methodology for measuring cirrus cloud visible-to-infrared spectral optical depth ratios, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 16 (2), 251-262, 1999.
11. DeSouza-Machado, S., Strow, L., and Hannon, S.: Compressed atmospheric radiative transfer algorithm (kCARTA), in Satellite Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere, Procs. Of the European Symposium on Aerospace Remote Sensing 3220, Europto Series, Institute of Electrical Engineers, London, Great Britain, 1997.
12. Dianov-Klokov, V. I. and Yurganov, L. N.: A spectroscopic study of the global space-time distribution of atmospheric CO, Tellus, v. 33, 262-273, 1981.
13. Edwards, D. P., Emmons, L. K., Gille, J. C., Chu, A., Atti'e, J.-L., Giglio, L., Wood, S. W., Haywood, J., Deeter, M. N., Massie, S. T., Ziskin, D. C., and Drummond J. R.: Satellite-observed pollution from Southern Hemisphere biomass burning, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D14312, doi:10.1029/2005JD006655, 2006. (Pubitemid 46055364)
14. Fante, R. L.: Signal analysis and estimation: an introduction, John Wiley, Ney-York, 1988.
15. Feltz, W. F., Smith, W. L., Knuteson, R. O., Revercomb, H. E., Woolf, H. M., and Howell, H. B.: Meteorological applications of temperature and water vapor retrievals from the ground-based Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer (AERI), J. Appl. Meteor., 37 (9), 857-875, 1998.
16. Feltz, W. F., Howell, H. B., Knuteson, R. O., Woolf, H. M., and Revercomb, H. E.: Near continuous profiling of temperature, moisture, and atmospheric stability using the atmospheric emitted radiancen interferometer (AERI), J. Appl. Meteor., 42, 584-598, 2003.
17. Fisher, J. A., Jacob, D. J, Purdy, M. T., et al.: Source attribution and interannual variability of Arctic pollution in spring constrained by aircraft (ARCTAS, ARCPAC) and satellite (AIRS) observations of carbon monoxide, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 977-996, doi:10.5194/acp-10-977-2010, 2010.
18. Goode, J., Yokelson, R., Susott, R., and Ward, D.: Trace gas emissions from laboratory biomass fires measured by open-path Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy: Fires in grass and surface fuels, J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D17), 21237-21245, 1999.
19. He, H., McMillan, W. W., Knuteson, R. O., Feltz, W. F.: Tropospheric carbon monoxide column density retrieval during Prelaunch MOPITT Validation exercise, Atmos. Environ., 35 (3), 509-514, ISSN 1352-2310, doi:10.1016/S1352- 2310 (00) 00334-4, 2001.
20. Knuteson, R. O, Revercomb, H. E, Best, F. A., Ciganovich, N. C, Dedecker, R. G., Dirkx, T. P., Ellington, S. C., Feltz, W. F., Garcia, R. K, and Howell, H. B.: Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer, Part I: Instrument Design, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 21 (12), 1763-1776, 2004a.
21. Knuteson, R. O., Revercomb, H. E, Best, F. A., Ciganovich, N. C., Dedecker, R. G., Dirkx, T. P., Ellington, S. C., Feltz, W. F., Garcia, R. K, Howell, H. B., Smith, W. L., Short, J. F., and Tobin D. C.: Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer, Part II: Instrument Performance, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 21 (12), 1777-1789, 2004b.
22. Kopacz, M., Jacob, D. J., Fisher, J. A., Logan, J. A., Zhang, L., Megretskaia, I. A., Yantosca, R. M., Singh, K., Henze, D. K., Burrows, J. P., Buchwitz, M., Khlystova, I., McMillan, W. W., Gille, J. C., Edwards, D. P., Eldering, A., Thouret, V., and Nedelec, P.: Global estimates of CO sources with high resolution by adjoint inversion of multiple satellite datasets (MOPITT, AIRS, SCIAMACHY, TES), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 855-876, doi:10.5194/acp-10-855- 2010, 2010.
23. Liljegren, J. C.: Two-channel microwave radiometer for observations of total column precipitable water vapor and cloud liquid water path. Fifth Symposium on Global Change Studies, 262-269, 23-28 January 1994, American Meteorological Society, Nashville, Tennessee, 1994.
24. McMillan, W. W., Strow, L. L., Smith, W. L., Revercomb, H. E., and Huang, H. L.: The detection of enhanced carbon monoxide abundances in remotely sensed infrared spectra of a forest fire smoke plume, Geoph. Res. Lett., 23 (22), 3199-3202, 1996.
25. McMillan, W. W., Strow, L. L., Smith, W. L., Revercomb, H. E., Huang, H. L., Ryan, W. F., Thompson, A. M., and McNamara, D. P.: Remote sensing of CO over the continental US on September 12-13, 1993, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D9), 10, 695-10, 709, 1997.
26. McMillan, W. W., He, H., Doddridge, B. G., Feltz, W. F., Knuteson, R. O., McKernan, E., Pougatchev, N. S., Smith, W. L., Strow, L. L., Wang, J., and Yurganov, L.: Validation of carbon monoxide retrievals from up-looking FTIR atmospheric thermal emission spectra, in: Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, Optical Society of America Technical Digest, 27, 163-165, 1999.
27. McMillan, W. W., McCourt, M., Revercomb, H., Knuteson, R. O., Christian, T. J., Doddridge, B. G., Hobbs, P. V., Lukovich, J. V., Novelli, P. C., Piketh, S. J., Sparling, L., Stein, D., Swap, R. J., and Yokelson, R. J.: Tropospheric carbon monoxide measurements from the Scanning High-resolution Interferometer Sounder on 7 September 2000, in southern Africa during SA-FARI, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8492, doi:10.1029/2002JD002335, 2003.
28. McMillan, W. W., Barnet, C., Strow, L., Chahine, M. T., McCourt, M. L., Warner, J. X., Novelli, P. C., Korontzi, S., Maddy, E. S., and Datta, S.: Daily global maps of carbon monoxide from NASA's Atmospheric Infrared Sounder, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L11801, doi:10.1029/2004GL021821, 2005. (Pubitemid 41174840)
29. McMillan, W. W. and Yurganov, L.: Local, regional, and global views of tropospheric carbon monoxide from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), Proceedings of SPIE, 6966, Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery XIV, edited by: Shen, S. S. and Lewis, P. E., 696615, doi:10.1117/12.776983, (11 April 2008), 2008a.
30. McMillan, W. W., Warner, J. X., McCourt Comer, M., Maddy, E., Chu, A., Sparling, L., Eloranta, E., Hoff, R., Sachse, G., Barnet, C., Razenkov, I., and Wolf, W.: AIRS views transport from 12 to 22 July 2004 Alaskan/Canadian fires: Correlation of AIRS CO and MODIS AOD with forward trajectories and comparison of AIRS CO retrievals with DC-8 in situ measurements during INTEX-A/ICARTT, J. Geophys. Res., 113 (D20301), doi:10.102009/2007JD009711, 10, 2008b.
31. McMillan, W. W., Pierce, R., Sparling, L. C., Osterman, G., Mc-Cann, K., Fischer, M. L., Rappenglueck, B., Newton, R., Turner, D. D., Kittaka, C., Evans, K., Biraud, S., Lefer, B., Andrews, A., and Oltmans, S.: An Observational and modeling strategy to investigate the impact of remote sources on local air quality: A Houston, Texas case study from TEXAQS II, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D01301, doi:10.1029/2009JD011973, 2009a.
32. McMillan, W. W., Evans, K. Barnet, C., Maddy, E., Sachse, G., and Diskin, G.: Validating the AIRS Version 5 CO Retrieval with DACOM in situ Measurements During INTEX-A and-B, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., in review, 2009b.
33. Minnett, P. J., Knuteson, R. O., Best, F. A., Osborne, B. J., Hanafin, J. A., and Brown, O. B.: The Marine-Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer: A High-Accuracy, Seagoing Infrared Spectroradiometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 18, 994-1013, 2001.
34. Nalli, N. R, Minnett, P. J., and van Delst, P.: Emissivity and reflection model for calculating unpolarized isotropic water surfaceleaving radiance in the infrared. I: Theoretical development and calculations, Appl. Optics, 47 (21), 3701-3721, 2008.
35. Nedelec, P., Cammas, J.-P., Thouret, V., Athier, G., Cousin, J.-M., Legrand, C., Abonnel, C., Lecoeur, F., Cayez, G., and Marizy, C.: An improved infrared carbon monoxide analyser for routine measurements aboard commercial Airbus aircraft: technical validation and first scientific results of the MOZAIC III programme, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1551-1564, doi:10.5194/acp-3-1551-2003, 2003.
36. Novelli, P. C., Elkins, J. W., and Steele, L. P.: The development and evaluation of a gravimetric reference scale for measurements of atmospheric carbon monoxide, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 13109-13121. 1991.
37. Novelli, P. C., Connors, V. S., Reichle Jr., H. G., et al.: An internally consistent set of globally distributed atmospheric carbon monoxide mixing ratios developed using results from an intercomparison of measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 103 (D15), 19285-19293, 1998.
38. Novelli, P. C., Masarie, K. A., Lang, P. M., Hall, B. D., Myers, R. C., and Elkins, J. W.: Reanalysis of tropospheric CO trends: Effects of the 1997-1998 wildfires, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D15), 4464, doi:10.1029/ 2002JD003031, 2003.
39. 2 concentrations in New England from observations at a forest flux tower, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9561-9569. 1999.
40. Reichle, H., Connors, V., Holland, J., Sherrill, R., Wallio, H., Casas, J., Condon, E., Gormsen, B., and Seiler, W. The distribution of middle tropospheric CO during early October 1984, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9845-9856, 1990.
41. Rinsland, C. P., Jones., N. B., Connor, B. J., Logan, J. A., Pougatchev, N. S., Goldman, A., Murcray, F. J., Stephen, T. M., Pine, A. S., Zander, R., Mahieu, E., and Demoulin, P.: Northern and southern hemisphere ground-based infrared spectroscopic measurements of tropospheric carbon monoxide and ethane, J. Geophys. Res., 103 (D21), 28197-28218, doi:10.1029/98JD02515, 1998.
42. 4) in a forest fire smoke plume using HITRAN parameters: Tropospheric vertical profile retrieval, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Rad. Transfer, 96, 301-309, 2005.
43. Rodgers, C. D. and Connor, B. J.: Intercomparison of remote sounding instruments, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D3), 4116, doi:10.1029/2002JD002299, 2003.
44. Rothman, L. S., Jacquemart, D., Barbe, A., et al.: The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Rad. Transfer, 96, 139-204, 2005.
45. Smith, W. L., Feltz, W. F., Knuteson, R. O., Revercomb, H. B., Howell, H. B., and Woolf, H. M.: The retrieval of planetary boundary layer structure using ground-based infrared spectral radiance measurements, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 16, 323-333, 1999.
46. Sachse, G. W., Hill, G. F., Wade, L. O., and Perry, M. G.: Fastresponse, high-precision carbon monoxide sensor using a tunable diode laser absorption technique, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2071-2081, 1987.
47. Spivakovsky, C. M., Logan, J. A., Montzka, S. A., et al.: Threedimensional climatological distribution of tropospheric OH: Update and evaluation, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 8931-8980, 2000.
48. Sussmann, R. and Borsdorff, T.: Technical Note: Interference errors in infrared remote sounding of the atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 3537-3557, doi:10.5194/acp-7-3537-2007, 2007.
49. Sweeney, C., Karion, A., Wolter, S., Neff, D., Higgs, J. A., Heller, M., Guenther, D., Miller, B. R., Montzka, S. A., Miller, B., Conway, T. J., Dlugokencky, E., Novelli, P. C., Masarie, K., Oltman, S., and Tans, P.: Observations from the NOAA/ESRL Aircraft of Greenhouse Gas Network, Atmos. Chem. Phys., in preparation, 2010.
50. Turner, D. D., Feltz, W. F., and Ferrare, R. A.: Continuous water vapor profiles from operational ground-based active and passive remote sensors, B. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 81, 1301-1317, 2000.
51. Turner, D. D., Tobin, D. C., Clough, S. A., Brown, P. D., Ellingson, R. G., Mlawer, E. J., Knuteson, R. O., Revercomb, H. E., Shippert, T. R., Smith, W. L., and Shephard, M. W.: The QME AERI LBLRTM: A Closure Experiment for Downwelling High Spectral Resolution Infrared Radiance, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2657-2675, 2004.
52. Turner, D. D., Clough, S. A., Liljegren, J. C., Clothiaux, E. E., Cady-Pereira, K., and Gaustad, K. L.: Retrieving precipitable water vapor and liquid water path from Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program's microwave radiometers, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 45 (11), 233-252, 2007.
53. Turquety, S., Hurtmans, D., Hadji-Lazaro, J., Coheur, P.-F., Clerbaux, C., Josset, D., and Tsamalis, C.: Tracking the emission and transport of pollution from wildfires using the IASI CO retrievals: analysis of the summer 2007 Greek fires, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 4897-4913, doi:10.5194/acp-9-4897-2009, 2009.
54. Wang, J., Gille, J. C., Bailey, P. L., Shertz, S., Smith, M., Drummond, J. R., McKernan, E., Tolton, B., Yurganov, L., Jones, N. B., Gore, B., Novelli, P., He, H., McMillan, W. W., Murcray, F., Stephen, T., Pougatchev, N., Reichle, H. G.: The Pre-launch MOPITT Validation Exercise (Pre-MOVE), The Earth Observer, 11, 5-9, 1999.
55. Yurganov, L. N., Jaffe, D. A., Pullman, E., Novelli, P. C.: Total column and surface densities of atmospheric carbon monoxide in Alaska, 1995, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19, 337-19, 346, 1998.
56. Yurganov, L. N., Duchatelet, P., Dzhola, A. V., Edwards, D. P., Hase, F., Kramer, I., Mahieu, E., Mellqvist, J., Notholt, J., Novelli, P. C., Rockmann, A., Scheel, H. E., Schneider, M., Schulz, A., Strandberg, A., Sussmann, R., Tanimoto, H., Velazco, V., Drummond, J. R., and Gille, J. C.: Increased Northern Hemispheric carbon monoxide burden in the troposphere in 2002 and 2003 detected from the ground and from space, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 563-573, doi:10.5194/acp-5-563-2005, 2005.
57. Yurganov, L., McMillan, W., Dzhola, A., Grechko, E, Jones, N., and van der Werf, G.: Global AIRS and MOPITT CO Measurements: Validation, Comparison, and Links to Biomass Burning Variations and Carbon Cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D09301, doi:10.1029/2007JD009229, 2008.
58. Yurganov, L., McMillan, W., Grechko, E., and Dzhola, A.: Analysis of global and regional CO burdens measured from space between 2000 and 2009 and validated by ground-based solar tracking spectrometers, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3479-3494, doi:10.5194/acp-10-3479-2010, 2010.
59. Zander, R., Demoulin, P., Ehhalt, D. H., Schmidt, U., and Rinsland, C. P.: Secular increase of total vertical column abundance of carbon monoxide above Central Europe since 1950, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1021-11028, 1989.
60. Zhang, L., Jacob, D. J., Boersma, K. F., Jaffe, D. A., Olson, J. R., Bowman, K. W., Worden, J. R., Thompson, A. M., Avery, M. A., Cohen, R. C., Dibb, J. E., Flock, F. M., Fuelberg, H. E., Huey, L. G., McMillan, W. W., Singh, H. B., and Weinheimer, A. J.: Transpacific transport of ozone pollution and the effect of recent Asian emission increases on air quality in North America: an integrated analysis using satellite, aircraft, ozonesonde, and surface observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6117-6136, doi:10.5194/acp-8-6117-2008, 2008.