The role of maternal smoking in effect of fetal growth restriction on poor scholastic achievement in elementary school

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 408-420

  Burstyn, Igor ^a   Kuhle, Stefan ^b   Allen, Alexander C ^c   Veugelers, Paul ^b  

^a DREXEL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

^c DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Cross sectional sample; Educational achievement; Fetal growth retardation; Maternal exposure; Retrospective cohort study; Tobacco smoking

Indexed keywords

ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; COHORT ANALYSIS; PREGNANCY; PRIMARY EDUCATION; SMOKING;

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CANADA; CHILD; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FETUS GROWTH; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION; LARGE FOR GESTATIONAL AGE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MATERNAL HYPERTENSION; MATERNAL SMOKING; PRIMARY SCHOOL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; SCHOOL CHILD; SMALL FOR DATE INFANT;

CANADA; NOVA SCOTIA;

NICOTIANA TABACUM;

EID: 84857697489     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16604601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph9020408     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Peregrine, E.; Peebles, D. Fetal growth and growth restriction. In Fetal Medicine: Basic Science and Clinical Practice, 2nd ed.; Rodeck, C.H., Whittle, M.J., Eds.; Elsevier Health Sciences: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2009; Chapter 39, pp. 541-555.
2. Bainbridge, S.A.; Smith, G.N. The effect of nicotine on in vitro placental perfusion pressure. Can. J. Physiol Pharmacol. 2006, 84, 953-957.
3. Cnattingius, S. The epidemiology of smoking during pregnancy: Smoking prevalence, maternal characteristics, and pregnancy outcomes. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2004, 6, S125-S140.
4. McCormick, M.C.; Gortmaker, S.L.; Sobol, A.M. Very low birth weight children: Behavior problems and school difficulty in a national sample. J. Pediatr. 1990, 117, 687-693.
5. Leonard, H.; Petterson, B.; de Klerk, N.; Zubrick, S.R.; Glasson, E.; Sanders, R.; Bower, C. Association of sociodemographic characteristics of children with intellectual disability in Western Australia. Soc. Sci. Med. 2005, 60, 1499-1513.
6. Zubrick, S.R.; Kurinczuk, J.J.; McDermott, B.M.; McKelvey, R.S.; Silburn, S.R.; Davies, L.C. Fetal growth and subsequent mental health problems in children aged 4 to 13 years. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 2000, 42, 14-20.
7. McGauhey, P.J.; Starfield, B.; Alexander, C.; Ensminger, M.E. Social environment and vulnerability of low birth weight children: A social-epidemiological perspective. Pediatrics 1991, 88, 943-953.
8. Yanney, M.; Marlow, N. Paediatric consequences of fetal growth restriction. Semin. Fetal Neonatal Med. 2004, 9, 411-418.
9. Aarnoudse-Moens, C.S.; Weisglas-Kuperus, N.; van Goudoever, J.B.; Oosterlaan, J. Meta-analysis of neurobehavioral outcomes in very preterm and/or very low birth weight children. Pediatrics 2009, 124, 717-728.
10. Yang, S.; Lynch, J.; Susser, E.S.; Lawlor, D.A. Birth weight and cognitive ability in childhood among siblings and nonsiblings. Pediatrics 2008, 122, e350-e358.
11. Lawlor, D.A.; Clark, H.; Smith, G.D.; Leon, D.A. Intrauterine growth and intelligence within sibling pairs: Findings from the Aberdeen children of the 1950s cohort. Pediatrics 2006, 117, e894-e902.
12. Eriksen, W.; Sundet, J.M.; Tambs, K. Birth weight standardized to gestational age and intelligence in young adulthood: A register-based birth cohort study of male siblings. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2010, 172, 530-536.
13. Eskenazi, B.; Castorina, R. Association of prenatal maternal or postnatal child environmental tobacco smoke exposure and neurodevelopmental and behavioral problems in children. Environ. Health Perspect. 1999, 107, 991-1000.
14. Lambe, M.; Hultman, C.; Torrang, A.; Maccabe, J.; Cnattingius, S. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and school performance at age 15. Epidemiology 2006, 17, 524-530.
15. Rahu, K.; Rahu, M.; Pullmann, H.; Allik, J. Effect of birth weight, maternal education and prenatal smoking on offspring intelligence at school age. Early Hum. Dev. 2010, 86, 493-497.
16. O'Callaghan, F.V.; Al, M.A.; O'Callaghan, M.; Alati, R.; Williams, G.M.; Najman, J.M. Is smoking in pregnancy an independent predictor of academic difficulties at 14 years of age? A birth cohort study. Early Hum. Dev. 2010, 86, 71-76.
17. D'Onofrio, B.M.; Singh, A.L.; Iliadou, A.; Lambe, M.; Hultman, C.M.; Neiderhiser, J.M.; Langstrom, N.; Lichtenstein, P. A quasi-experimental study of maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring academic achievement. Child Dev. 2010, 81, 80-100.
18. Gilman, S.E.; Gardener, H.; Buka, S.L. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and children's cognitive and physical development: A causal risk factor? Am. J. Epidemiol. 2008, 168, 522-531.
19. Boutwell, B.B.; Beaver, K.M.; Gibson, C.L.; Ward, J.T. Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke and childhood externalizing behavioral problems: A propensity score matching approach. Int. J. Environ. Health Res. 2011, 21, 248-259.
20. Huijbregts, S.C.J.; Seguin, J.R.; Zelazo, P.D.; Parent, S.; Japel, C.; Tremblay, R.E. Interrelations between maternal smoking during pregnancy, birth weight and sociodemographic factors in the prediction of early cognitive abilities. Infant Child Dev. 2006, 15, 593-607.
21. Kramer, M.S.; Platt, R.W.; Wen, S.W.; Joseph, K.S.; Allen, A.; Abrahamowicz, M.; Blondel, B.; Breart, G. A new and improved population-based Canadian reference for birth weight for gestational age. Pediatrics 2001, 108, DOI:10.1542/peds.108.2.e35.
22. Florence, M.D.; Asbridge, M.; Veugelers, P.J. Diet quality and academic performance. J. Sch. Health 2008, 78, 209-215.
23. Kuhle, S.; Allen, A.C.; Veugelers, P.J. Perinatal and childhood risk factors for overweight in a provincial sample of Canadian Grade 5 students. Int. J. Pediatr. Obes. 2010, 5, 88-96.
24. Joseph, K.S.; Dodds, L.; Allen, A.C.; Jones, D.V.; Monterrosa, L.; Robinson, H.; Liston, R.M.; Young, D.C. Socioeconomic status and receipt of obstetric services in Canada. Obstet. Gynecol. 2006, 107, 641-650.
25. Allen, V.M.; Jilwah, N.; Joseph, K.S.; Dodds, L.; O'Connell, C.M.; Luther, E.R.; Fahey, T.J.; Attenborough, R.; Allen, A.C. The influence of hospital closures in Nova Scotia on perinatal outcomes. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can. 2004, 26, 1077-1085.
26. Fair, M.; Cyr, M.; Allen, A.C.; Wen, S.W.; Guyon, G.; MacDonald, R.C. An assessment of the validity of a computer system for probabilistic record linkage of birth and infant death records in Canada. The Fetal and Infant Health Study Group. Chronic Dis. Can. 2000, 21, 8-13.
27. Greenland, S.; Lash, T.L.; Rothman, K.J. Concept of interaction. In Modern Epidemiology, 3rd ed.; Rothman, K.J., Greenland, S., Lash, T.L., Eds.; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2008; Chapter 5, pp. 71-83.
28. Kaufman, J.S. Interaction reaction. Epidemiology 2009, 20, 159-160.
29. Pin, T.W.; Eldridge, B.; Galea, M.P. A review of developmental outcomes of term infants with post-asphyxia neonatal encephalopathy. Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol. 2009, 13, 224-234.
30. Van Handel, M.; Swaab, H.; de Vries, L.S.; Jongmans, M.J. Long-term cognitive and behavioral consequences of neonatal encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia: A review. Eur. J. Pediatr. 2007, 166, 645-654.
31. Gustafson, P. Measurement error and misclassification in statistics and epidemiology: Impacts and Bayesian adjustments. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2004, 159, 911-912.
32. Gorber, S.C.; Schofield-Hurwitz, S.; Hardt, J.; Levasseur, G.; Tremblay, M. The accuracy of self-reported smoking: A systematic review of the relationship between self-reported and cotinine-assessed smoking status. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2009, 11, 12-24.
33. Burstyn, I.; Kapur, N.; Shalapay, C.; Bamforth, F.; Wild, T.C.; Liu, J.; LeGatt, D. Evaluation of the accuracy of self-reported smoking in pregnancy when biomarker level in an active smoker is uncertain. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2009, 11, 670-678.
34. Burstyn, I.; Kapur, N.; Cherry, N.M. Substance use of pregnant women and early neonatal morbidity: Where to focus intervention? Can. J. Public Health 2010, 101, 149-153.
35. Al-Sahab, B.; Saqib, M.; Hauser, G.; Tamim, H. Prevalence of smoking during pregnancy and associated risk factors among Canadian women: A national survey. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2010, 10, DOI:10.1186/1471-2393-10-24.
36. Fell, D.B.; Joseph, K.S.; Dodds, L.; Allen, A.C.; Jangaard, K.; van den Hof, M. Changes in maternal characteristics in Nova Scotia, Canada from 1988 to 2001. Can. J. Public Health 2005, 96, 234-238.
37. Dodds, L. Prevalence of smoking among pregnant women in Nova Scotia from 1988 to 1992. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 1995, 152, 185-190.