메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 231-238

Cholera epidemics in 2010: Respective roles of environment, strain changes, and human-driven dissemination

Author keywords

Africa; Americas; Cholera; Environmental microbiology; Epidemiology; Molecular epidemiology; Transmission

Indexed keywords

CHOLERA TOXIN;

EID: 84857592894     PISSN: 1198743X     EISSN: 14690691     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03763.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 79961085080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholera 2010
    • World Health Organization.
    • World Health Organization. Cholera 2010. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2011; 86: 325-340.
    • (2011) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.86 , pp. 325-340
  • 2
    • 48249103181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholera 2007
    • World Health Organization.
    • World Health Organization. Cholera 2007. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2008; 83: 269-284.
    • (2008) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.83 , pp. 269-284
  • 3
    • 84930483964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholera in Haiti and other Caribbean regions, 19th century
    • Jenson D, Szabo V. Cholera in Haiti and other Caribbean regions, 19th century. Emerg Infect Dis 2011; 17: 2130-2135.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 2130-2135
    • Jenson, D.1    Szabo, V.2
  • 4
    • 0027124663 scopus 로고
    • Cholera in 1991
    • World Health Organization.
    • World Health Organization. Cholera in 1991. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1992; 67: 253-260.
    • (1992) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.67 , pp. 253-260
  • 5
    • 85030492534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PanAmerican Health Organization. Atlas of cholera outbreak in La Hispaniolia and cholera treatment facilities in Haiti, 2010-2011. Map indicator: cumulative cholera cases reported as of epidemiological week (EW): 36 (Sep4-10). Available at: (last accessed 9 December 2011)
    • PanAmerican Health Organization. Atlas of cholera outbreak in La Hispaniolia and cholera treatment facilities in Haiti, 2010-2011. Map indicator: cumulative cholera cases reported as of epidemiological week (EW): 36 (Sep4-10). Available at: (last accessed 9 December 2011).
  • 6
    • 79952727646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Haitian cholera epidemic: is searching for its origin only a matter of scientific curiosity?
    • Faucher B, Piarroux R. The Haitian cholera epidemic: is searching for its origin only a matter of scientific curiosity? Clin Microbiol Infect 2011; 17: 479-480.
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.17 , pp. 479-480
    • Faucher, B.1    Piarroux, R.2
  • 7
    • 79959898835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the cholera epidemic, Haiti
    • Piarroux R, Barrais R, Faucher B et al. Understanding the cholera epidemic, Haiti. Emerg Infect Dis 2011; 17: 1161-1168.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Piarroux, R.1    Barrais, R.2    Faucher, B.3
  • 9
    • 79953713967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent clonal origin of cholera in Haiti
    • Ali A, Chen Y, Johnson JA et al. Recent clonal origin of cholera in Haiti. Emerg Infect Dis 2011; 17: 699-701.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 699-701
    • Ali, A.1    Chen, Y.2    Johnson, J.A.3
  • 10
    • 78649470832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: cholera outbreak-Haiti, 2010
    • CDC. Available at: (last accessed 9 December 2011)
    • CDC. Update: cholera outbreak-Haiti, 2010. MMWR 2010; 59: 1473-1479. Available at: (last accessed 9 December 2011).
    • (2010) MMWR , vol.59 , pp. 1473-1479
  • 12
    • 78650854393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of the Haitian cholera outbreak strain
    • Chin C, Sorenson J, Harris J et al. The origin of the Haitian cholera outbreak strain. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 33-42.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 33-42
    • Chin, C.1    Sorenson, J.2    Harris, J.3
  • 13
    • 77954475539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus variable-number tandem repeat analysis of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor strains harbouring classical toxin B
    • Choi SY, Lee JH, Jeon YS et al. Multilocus variable-number tandem repeat analysis of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor strains harbouring classical toxin B. J Med Microbiol 2010; 59: 763-769.
    • (2010) J Med Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 763-769
    • Choi, S.Y.1    Lee, J.H.2    Jeon, Y.S.3
  • 14
    • 80052597651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of Vibrio cholerae from Nepal in 2010: evidence on the origin of the Haitian outbreak
    • Hendriksen RS, Price LB, Schupp JM et al. Population genetics of Vibrio cholerae from Nepal in 2010: evidence on the origin of the Haitian outbreak. MBio 2011; 2: e00157-11. doi:.
    • (2011) MBio , vol.2
    • Hendriksen, R.S.1    Price, L.B.2    Schupp, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 84930485738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V. cholera Outbreak Genomics Task Force. Comparative genomics of Vibrio cholerae from Haiti, Asia, and Africa
    • Reimer AR, Van Domselaar G, Stroika S et al. V. cholera Outbreak Genomics Task Force. Comparative genomics of Vibrio cholerae from Haiti, Asia, and Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 2011; 17: 2113-2121.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 2113-2121
    • Reimer, A.R.1    Van Domselaar, G.2    Stroika, S.3
  • 16
    • 80355137274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor biotype variant clinical isolates from Bangladesh and Haiti, including a molecular genetic analysis of virulence genes
    • Son MS, Megli CJ, Kovacikova G, Qadri F, Taylor RK. Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor biotype variant clinical isolates from Bangladesh and Haiti, including a molecular genetic analysis of virulence genes. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49: 3739-3749.
    • (2011) J Clin Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 3739-3749
    • Son, M.S.1    Megli, C.J.2    Kovacikova, G.3    Qadri, F.4    Taylor, R.K.5
  • 18
    • 0035885891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine ecosystems and cholera
    • Colwell RR, Huq A. Marine ecosystems and cholera. Hydrobiologia 2001; 460: 141-145.
    • (2001) Hydrobiologia , vol.460 , pp. 141-145
    • Colwell, R.R.1    Huq, A.2
  • 19
    • 36749020194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viable but nonculturable Vibrio cholerae O1 in biofilms in the aquatic environment and their role in cholera transmission
    • Alam M, Sultana M, Nair GB et al. Viable but nonculturable Vibrio cholerae O1 in biofilms in the aquatic environment and their role in cholera transmission. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007; 104: 17801-17806.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 17801-17806
    • Alam, M.1    Sultana, M.2    Nair, G.B.3
  • 21
    • 73349104951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of cholera incidence to El Niño and solar activity elucidated by time-series analysis
    • Ohtomo K, Kobayashi N, Sumi A, Ohtomo N. Relationship of cholera incidence to El Niño and solar activity elucidated by time-series analysis. Epidemiol Infect 2010; 138: 99-107.
    • (2010) Epidemiol Infect , vol.138 , pp. 99-107
    • Ohtomo, K.1    Kobayashi, N.2    Sumi, A.3    Ohtomo, N.4
  • 22
    • 37349062731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of rainfall on the incidence of cholera in Bangladesh
    • Hashizume M, Armstrong B, Hajat S et al. The effect of rainfall on the incidence of cholera in Bangladesh. Epidemiology 2008; 19: 103-110.
    • (2008) Epidemiology , vol.19 , pp. 103-110
    • Hashizume, M.1    Armstrong, B.2    Hajat, S.3
  • 24
    • 77958574556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vibrio cholerae O1 variant with reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin, Western Africa
    • Quilici ML, Massenet D, Gake B, Bwalki B, Olson DM. Vibrio cholerae O1 variant with reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin, Western Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 2010; 16: 1804-1805.
    • (2010) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 1804-1805
    • Quilici, M.L.1    Massenet, D.2    Gake, B.3    Bwalki, B.4    Olson, D.M.5
  • 25
    • 45249108009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lakes as source of cholera outbreaks, Democratic Republic of Congo
    • Bompangue D, Giraudoux P, Handschumacher P et al. Lakes as source of cholera outbreaks, Democratic Republic of Congo. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14: 798-800.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 798-800
    • Bompangue, D.1    Giraudoux, P.2    Handschumacher, P.3
  • 26
    • 77949330149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholera epidemics, war and disasters around Goma and Lake Kivu: an eight-year survey
    • Bompangue D, Giraudoux P, Piarroux M et al. Cholera epidemics, war and disasters around Goma and Lake Kivu: an eight-year survey. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2009; 3: e436.
    • (2009) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.3
    • Bompangue, D.1    Giraudoux, P.2    Piarroux, M.3
  • 27
    • 84930483468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of cholera outbreaks in great lakes region of Africa, 1978-2008
    • Nkoko DB, Giraudoux P, Plisnier PD et al. Dynamics of cholera outbreaks in great lakes region of Africa, 1978-2008. Emerg Infect Dis 2011; 17: 2026-2034.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 2026-2034
    • Nkoko, D.B.1    Giraudoux, P.2    Plisnier, P.D.3
  • 28
    • 0033565028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limnological annual cycle inferred from physical-chemical fluctuations at three stations of Lake Tanganyika
    • Plisnier PD, Chitamwebwa D, Mwape L, Tshibangu K, Langenberg V, Coenen E. Limnological annual cycle inferred from physical-chemical fluctuations at three stations of Lake Tanganyika. Hydrobiologia 1999; 407: 45-58.
    • (1999) Hydrobiologia , vol.407 , pp. 45-58
    • Plisnier, P.D.1    Chitamwebwa, D.2    Mwape, L.3    Tshibangu, K.4    Langenberg, V.5    Coenen, E.6
  • 29
    • 0033012828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of epidemic Vibrio cholerae O1 in rural western Kenya cholera epidemics in Kivu associated with drinking water from Lake Victoria: an environmental reservoir for cholera?
    • Shapiro RL, Otieno MR, Adcock PM et al. Transmission of epidemic Vibrio cholerae O1 in rural western Kenya cholera epidemics in Kivu associated with drinking water from Lake Victoria: an environmental reservoir for cholera? Am J Trop Med Hyg 1999; 60: 271-276.
    • (1999) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.60 , pp. 271-276
    • Shapiro, R.L.1    Otieno, M.R.2    Adcock, P.M.3
  • 30
    • 85030487375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promedmail. From: Nebehay S, Cholera has broken out in the world's largest refugee camp in Kenya, home to nearly 500, Somali refugees, the United Nations said on Tuesday. Reuters alert 2011; November 15.
    • Promedmail. From: Nebehay S, Cholera has broken out in the world's largest refugee camp in Kenya, home to nearly 500, Somali refugees, the United Nations said on Tuesday. Reuters alert 2011; November 15.
  • 31
    • 0033868015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical patterns of cholera in Mexico, 1991-1996
    • Borroto RJ, Martinez-Piedra R. Geographical patterns of cholera in Mexico, 1991-1996. Int J Epidemiol 2000; 29: 764-772.
    • (2000) Int J Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 764-772
    • Borroto, R.J.1    Martinez-Piedra, R.2
  • 32
    • 80051527143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming oceans, phytoplankton, and river discharge: implications for cholera outbreaks
    • Jutla AS, Akanda AS, Griffiths JK, Colwell R, Islam S. Warming oceans, phytoplankton, and river discharge: implications for cholera outbreaks. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2011; 85: 303-308.
    • (2011) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.85 , pp. 303-308
    • Jutla, A.S.1    Akanda, A.S.2    Griffiths, J.K.3    Colwell, R.4    Islam, S.5
  • 33
    • 80053133499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for several waves of global transmission in the seventh cholera pandemic
    • Mutreja A, Kim DW, Thomson NR et al. Evidence for several waves of global transmission in the seventh cholera pandemic. Nature 2011; 477: 462-465.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.477 , pp. 462-465
    • Mutreja, A.1    Kim, D.W.2    Thomson, N.R.3
  • 34
  • 35
    • 78049523217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic determinants of virulence, antibiogram and altered biotype among the Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates from different cholera outbreaks in India
    • Goel AK, Jiang SC. Genetic determinants of virulence, antibiogram and altered biotype among the Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates from different cholera outbreaks in India. Infect Genet Evol 2010; 10: 815-819.
    • (2010) Infect Genet Evol , vol.10 , pp. 815-819
    • Goel, A.K.1    Jiang, S.C.2
  • 36
    • 84930476387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholera-modern pandemic disease of ancient lineage
    • Morris JG. Cholera-modern pandemic disease of ancient lineage. Emerg Infect Dis 2011; 17: 2099-2104.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 2099-2104
    • Morris, J.G.1
  • 37
    • 79957449755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic, genotypic, and antibiotic sensitivity patterns of strains isolated from the cholera epidemic in Zimbabwe
    • Islam MS, Mahmud ZH, Ansaruzzaman M et al. Phenotypic, genotypic, and antibiotic sensitivity patterns of strains isolated from the cholera epidemic in Zimbabwe. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49: 2325-2327.
    • (2011) J Clin Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 2325-2327
    • Islam, M.S.1    Mahmud, Z.H.2    Ansaruzzaman, M.3
  • 38
    • 84930484995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal origins of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor strains, Papua New Guinea, 2009-2011
    • Horwood PF, Collins D, Jonduo MH et al. Clonal origins of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor strains, Papua New Guinea, 2009-2011. Emerg Infect Dis 2011; 17: 2063-2065.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 2063-2065
    • Horwood, P.F.1    Collins, D.2    Jonduo, M.H.3
  • 39
    • 78049491291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholera toxin production by the El Tor variant of Vibrio cholerae O1 compared to prototype El Tor and classical biotypes
    • Ghosh-Banerjee J, Senoh M, Takahashi T et al. Cholera toxin production by the El Tor variant of Vibrio cholerae O1 compared to prototype El Tor and classical biotypes. J Clin Microbiol 2010; 48: 4283-4286.
    • (2010) J Clin Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 4283-4286
    • Ghosh-Banerjee, J.1    Senoh, M.2    Takahashi, T.3
  • 40
    • 72949119779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of new variants of Vibrio cholerae O1
    • Safa A, Nair GB, Kong RYC. Evolution of new variants of Vibrio cholerae O1. Trends Microbiol 2010; 18: 46-54.
    • (2010) Trends Microbiol , vol.18 , pp. 46-54
    • Safa, A.1    Nair, G.B.2    Kong, R.Y.C.3
  • 41
    • 78649481400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholera, 2009
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Cholera, 2009. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2010; 85: 293-308.
    • (2010) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.85 , pp. 293-308
  • 42
    • 33749452721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioneers in infection control: John Snow, Henry Whitehead, the Broad Street pump, and the beginnings of geographical epidemiology
    • Newsom SW. Pioneers in infection control: John Snow, Henry Whitehead, the Broad Street pump, and the beginnings of geographical epidemiology. J Hosp Infect 2006; 64: 210-216.
    • (2006) J Hosp Infect , vol.64 , pp. 210-216
    • Newsom, S.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.