Human thermoregulation and the cardiovascular system

Experimental Physiology

Volumn 97, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 340-346

  González Alonso, José ^a  

^a BRUNEL UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSE; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; CIRCULATION; COLD STRESS; CONFERENCE PAPER; ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS; EXERCISE INTENSITY; HEART OUTPUT; HEART RATE; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HEAT EXCHANGE; HEAT TRANSFER; HUMAN; HYDRATION; LEG EXERCISE; LIMB BLOOD FLOW; LIMB PERFUSION; MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE; MUSCLE BLOOD FLOW; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; THERMOGENESIS; THERMOREGULATION;

EID: 84857571701     PISSN: 09580670     EISSN: 1469445X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1113/expphysiol.2011.058701     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (38)

1. Bangsbo J, Krustrup P, González-Alonso & Saltin B (2000). Muscle oxygen kinetics at onset of intense dynamic exercise in humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 279, R899-R906.
2. Bangsbo J, Krustrup P, González-Alonso J & Saltin B (2001). ATP production and efficiency of human skeletal muscle during intense exercise: effect of previous exercise. Am J Physiol Edocrinol Metab 280, E956-E964.
3. Barcroft H, Bonnar WM & Edholm OG (1947). Reflex vasodilatation in human skeletal muscle in response to heating the body. J Physiol 106, 271-278.
4. Barcroft H & Edholm OG (1943). The effect of temperature on blood flow and deep temperature in the human forearm. J Physiol 102, 5-20.
5. Barcroft H & Edholm OG (1946). Temperature and blood flow in the human forearm. J Physiol 104, 366-376.
6. Claremont AD, Nagle F, Reddan WD & Brooks GA (1975). Comparison of metabolic, temperature, heart rate and ventilator responses to exercise at extreme ambient temperatures (0° and 35°C). Med Sci Sports 7, 150-154.
7. Curtin NA & Woledge RC (1978). Energy changes and muscular contraction. Physiol Rev 58, 690-761.
8. Detry JM, Brengelmann GL, Rowell LB & Wyss C (1972). Skin and muscle components of forearm blood flow in directly heated resting man. J Appl Physiol 32, 506-511.
9. Edwards RH, Hill DK & Jones DA (1975). Heat production and chemical changes during isometric contractions of the human quadriceps muscle. J Physiol 251, 303-315.
10. Gagge AP & Gonzalez RR (1996). Mechanisms of heat exchange: biophysics and physiology. In Handbook of Physiology, section 4, Environmental Physiology, ed. Fregly MJ & Blatteis CM, pp. 45-84. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD, USA.
11. González-Alonso J, Calbet JAL & Nielsen B (1998). Muscle blood flow is reduced with dehydration during prolonged exercise in humans. J Physiol 513, 895-905.
12. González-Alonso J, Calbet JAL & Nielsen B (1999). Metabolic and thermodynamic responses to dehydration-induced reductions in muscle blood flow in exercising humans. J Physiol 520, 577-589.
13. González-Alonso J, Crandall CG & Johnson J (2008a). The cardiovascular challenge of exercising in the heat. J Physiol 586, 45-53.
14. González-Alonso J, Mora-Rodríguez R & Coyle EF (2000a). Stroke volume during exercise: interaction of environment and hydration. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 278, H321-H330.
15. González-Alonso J, Mortensen SP, Jeppensen TD, Ali L, Barker H, Damsgaard R, Secher NH, Dawson EA & Dufour SP (2008b). Haemodynamic responses to exercise, ATP infusion and thigh compression in humans: insight into the role of muscle mechanisms on cardiovascular function. J Physiol 586, 2405-2417.
16. González-Alonso J, Quistorff B, Krustrup P, Bangsbo J & Saltin B (2000b). Heat production in human skeletal muscle at the onset of intense dynamic exercise. J Physiol 524, 603-615.
17. Gregson W, Black MA, Jones H, Minson J, Morton J, Dawson B, Atkinson G & Green DJ (2011). Influence of cold water immersion on limb and cutaneous blood flow at rest. Am J Sports Med 39, 1316-1323.
18. He QLZ, Lemons DE & Weinbaum S (2002). Experimental measurements of the temperature variation along artery-vein pairs from 200 to 1000 microns diameter in rat hind limb. J Biomech Eng 124, 656-661.
19. Heinonen I, Brothers RM, Kemppainen J, Knuuti J, Kalliokoski KK & Crandall CG (2011). Local heating, but not indirect whole-body heating, increases human skeletal muscle blood flow. J Appl Physiol 111, 818-824.
20. Johnson JM, Brengelmann GL & Rowell LB (1976). Interactions between local and reflex influences on human forearm skin blood flow. J Appl Physiol 53, 744-749.
21. Kalsi K & González-Alonso J (2012). Temperature-dependent release of ATP from human erythrocytes: Mechanism for the control of local tissue perfusion. Experimental Physiology, doi:.
22. Keller DM, Sander M, Stallknecht B & Crandall CG (2010). α-Adrenergic vasoconstrictor responsiveness is preserved in the heated human leg. J Physiol 588, 3799-3808.
23. Krustrup P, Ferguson RA, Kjaer M & Bangsbo J (2003). ATP and heat production in human skeletal muscle during dynamic exercise: higher efficiency of anaerobic than aerobic ATP resynthesis. J Physiol 549, 255-269.
24. Krustrup P, González-Alonso J, Quistoff B & Bangsbo J (2001). Muscle heat production and anaerobic energy turnover during repeated intense dynamic exercise in humans. J Physiol 536, 947-956.
25. McArdle WD, Magel JR, Lesmes GR & Pechar GS (1976). Metabolic and cardiovascular adjustment to work in air and water at 18, 25 and 33°C. J Appl Physiol 40, 85-90.
26. Minson CT, Wladkowski SL, Cardell AF, Pawelczyk JA & Kenney WL (1998). Age alters the cardiovascular response to direct passive heating. J Appl Physiol 84, 1323-1332.
27. Montain SJ & Coyle EF (1992). Influences of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise. J Appl Physiol 73, 1340-1350.
28. Mortensen SP, Damsgaard R, Dawson EA, Secher N & González-Alonso J (2008). Restrictions in systemic and locomotor skeletal muscle perfusion, oxygen supply and during high-intensity whole-body exercise in humans. J Physiol 586, 2621-2635.
29. Nadel ER, Cafarelli E, Roberts MF & Wenger CB (1979). Circulatory regulation during exercise at different ambient temperatures. J Appl Physiol 49, 715-721.
30. Pearson J, Low DA, Stöhr EJ, Kalsi K, Ali L, Barker H & González-Alonso J (2011). Hemodynamic responses to heat stress in the resting and exercising human leg: insight into the effect of temperature on skeletal muscle blood flow. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 300, R663-R673.
31. Rodie IC, Shepherd JT & Whelan RF (1956). Evidence from venous oxygen saturation measurements that the increase in forearm blood flow during body heating is confined to the skin. J Physiol 134, 444-450.
32. Rowell LB (1974). Human cardiovascular adjustments to exercise and thermal stress. Physiol Rev 54, 75-159.
33. Rowell LB, O'Leary DS & Kellogg DL Jr (1996). Integration of cardiovascular control systems in dynamic exercise. In Handbook of Physiology, section 12, Exercise: Regulation and Integration of Multiple Systems, ed. Rowell LB, Shepherd JT, chapter 17, pp. 770-838. Oxford University Press, New York.
34. Savard GK, Nielsen B, Laszcynska J, Larsen BE & Saltin B (1988). Muscle blood flow is not reduced in humans during moderate exercise and heat stress. J Appl Physiol 64, 649-657.
35. Sawka MN, Knowlton RG & Critz JB (1979). Thermal and circulatory responses to repeated bouts of prolonged running. Med Sci Sports 11, 177-180.
36. Taylor NAS, Mekjavic IB & Tipton MJ (2008). The physiology of acute cold exposure, with particular reference to human performance in the cold. In Physiological Bases of Human Performance During Work and Exercise, ed. Taylor NAS & Groeller H, pp. 359-377. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier.
37. Werner J, Mekjavic IB & Taylor NAS (2008). Concepts in physiological regulation: a thermoregulatory perspective. In Physiological Bases of Human Performance During Work and Exercise, ed. Taylor NAS & Groeller H, pp. 325-340. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, New York.
38. Wilkie DR (1968). Heat work and phosphorylcreatine break-down in muscle. J Physiol 195, 157-183.