Investigating the origin of nuclei particles in GDI engine exhausts

Combustion and Flame

Volumn 159, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1687-1692

  Sgro, Lee Anne ^a   Sementa, Paolo ^b   Vaglieco, Bianca Maria ^b   Rusciano, Giulia ^c   D'Anna, Andrea ^c   Minutolo, Patrizia ^a  

^a CNR   (Italy)

^b ISTITUTO MOTORI CNR   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES FEDERICO II   (Italy)

Author keywords

DMA; Electrical charge; Gasoline direct injection engine; Particle nucleation; SERS

Indexed keywords

DMA; ELECTRICAL CHARGES; GASOLINE DIRECT INJECTION ENGINE; PARTICLE NUCLEATION; SERS;

AMORPHOUS CARBON; COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; EXHAUST SYSTEMS (ENGINE); GASOLINE;

DIRECT INJECTION;

GASOLINE;

ARTICLE; COMBUSTION; DIESEL ENGINE; DILUTION; EXHAUST GAS; FRACTIONATION; HIGH TEMPERATURE; PARTICLE SIZE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAMAN SPECTROMETRY;

EID: 84857355223     PISSN: 00102180     EISSN: 15562921     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2011.12.013     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Robinson A.L., Donahue N.M., Shrivastava M.K., Weitkamp E.A., Sage A.M., Grieshop A.P., Lane T.E., Pierce J.R., Pandis S.N. Science 2007, 315:1259-1262.
2. De Filippo A., Maricq M.M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:7957-7962.
3. Ronkko T., Virtanen A., Kannosto J., Keskinen J., Lappi M., Pirjola L. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:6384-6389.
4. Lähde T., Rönkkö T., Virtanen A., Solla A., Kytö M., Söderström C., Keskinen J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44:3175-3180.
5. Sakurai H., Tobias H.J., Park K., Zarling D., Docherty K.S., Kittelson D.B., McMurry P.H., Ziemann P.J. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37:1199-1210.
6. Kittelson D.B., Watts W.F., Johnson J.P., Schauer J.J., Lawson D.R. J. Aerosol Sci. 2006, 37:931-949.
7. Lee D., Miller A., Kittelson D., Zachariah M.R. J. Aerosol Sci. 2006, 37:88.
8. Kittelson D.B., Watts W.F., Johnson J.P. J. Aerosol Sci. 2006, 37:913-930.
9. D'Alessio A., D'Anna A., Minutolo P., Sgro L.A. Nanoparticles of Organic Carbon (NOC) formed in flames and their effects in urban atmospheres. Combustion Generated Fine Carbonaceous Particles 2009, 205-230. Karlsruhe University Press, Karlsruhe. H. Bockhorn, A. D'Anna, A.F. Sarofim, H. Wang (Eds.).
10. Jung H., Kittelson D.B. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:1129-1135.
11. Du H., Yu F. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 2008, 8:2715-2744.
12. Hirano S., Nitta H., Moriguchi Y., Kobayashi S., Kondo Y., Tanabe K., Kobayashi T., Wakamatsu S., Morita M., Yamazaki S. J. Nanoparticle Res. 2003, 5:311-321.
13. Wichmann H.-E., Spix C., Tuch T., Wölke G., Peters A., Heinrich J., Kreyling W.G., Heyder J. Daily Mortality and Fine and Ultrafine Particles in Erfurt, Germany. Part I. Role of Particle Number and Particle Mass 2000, Health Effects Institute.
14. Peters A., Wichmann H.E., Tuch T., Heinrich J., Heyder J. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997, 155:1376-1383.
15. Li N., Sioutas C., Cho A., Schmitz D., Misra C., Sempf J., Wang M., Oberley T., Froines J., Nel A. Environ. Health Perspect. 2003, 111:455-460.
16. Hiura T.S., Kaszubowski M.P., Li N., Nel A. J. Immunol. 1999, 163:5582-5591.
17. Seagrave J.C., McDonald J.D., Gigliotti A.P., Nikula K.J., Seilkop S.K., Gurevich M., Mauderly J.L. Toxicol. Sci. 2002, 70:212-226.
18. Cheng Y.W., Lee W.W., Li C.H., Lee C.C., Kang J.J. Toxicol. Sci. 2004, 81:103-111.
19. Castranova V., Ma J.Y.C., Yang H.-M., Antonini J.M., Butterworth L., Barger M.W., Roberts J., Ma J.K.H. Environ. Health Perspect. 2001, 109:609-612.
20. D'Anna A. Proc. Combust. Inst. 2009, 32:593-613.
21. Minutolo P., Gambi G., D'Alessio A., Carlucci S. Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33:2725-2732.
22. Sgro L.A., D'Anna A., Minutolo P. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2010, 44:651-662.
23. Maricq M. Combust. Flame 2006, 144:730-743.
24. Wang H. Proc. Combust. Inst. 2011, 33:41-67.
25. Dobbins R.A. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:485-496.
26. Sgro L.A., De Filippo A., Lanzuolo G., D'Alessio A. Proc. Combust. Inst. 2007, 31:631-638.
27. Zhao B., Yang Z., Wang J., Johnston M.V., Wang H. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2003, 37:611-620.
28. Sgro L.A., D'Anna A., Minutolo P. Combust. Flame 2010, 158:1418-1425.
29. Maricq M.M. Combust. Flame 2005, 141:406-416.
30. Maricq M. J. Aerosol Sci. 2008, 39:141-149.
31. Lee P.C., Meisel D.J. J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86:3391-3395.
32. Minutolo P., Rusciano G., Sgro L.A., Pesce G., Sasso A., D'Anna A. Proc. Combust. Inst. 2011, 33:649-657.
33. Drake M.C., Haworth D.C. Proc. Combust. Inst. 2007, 31:99-124.
34. Köhler H. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1936, 32:1152-1161.
35. Ferrari A.C., Robertson J. Phys. Rev. B 2000, 61:14095-14107.
36. Barone A.C., D'Alessio A., D'Anna A. Combust. Flame 2003, 132:181-187.
37. Kubo S. In-cylinder soot nanoparticle formation mechanism. Combustion Generated Fine Carbonaceous Particles 2009, 651-662. Karlsruhe University Press, Karlsruhe. H. Bockhorn, A. D'Anna, A.F. Sarofim, H. Wang (Eds.).
38. Lipsky E.M., Robinson A.L. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:155-162.
39. I.S. Abdul-Khalek, D.B. Kittelson, F. Brear, The Influence of Dilution Conditions on Diesel Exhaust Particulate Size Distribution Measurements, SAE Technical Paper No. 1999-01-1142 (1999).
40. Burtscher H. J. Aerosol Sci. 2005, 36:896-932.
41. Maricq M.M., Chase R.E., Xu N., Podsiadlik D.H. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2003, 53:1196-1203.
42. I.S. Abdul-Khalek, D.B. Kittelson, F. Brear, Nanoparticle Growth During Dilution and Cooling of Diesel Exhaust: Experimental Investigation and Theoretical Assessment, SAE Technical Paper No. 2000-01-1515 (2000).
43. Wehner B., Birmili W., Gnauk T., Wiedensohler A. Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36:2215-2223.
44. EU, Commission Regulation (EC) No. 692/2008, Off. J. Eur. Union 136 (2008).