메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1434-1443

Influence of soil use on prevalence of tetracycline,streptomycin, and erythromycin resistance and associated resistance genes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ERYTHROMYCIN; OXYTETRACYCLINE; RNA 16S; STREPTOMYCIN; TETRACYCLINE;

EID: 84857166091     PISSN: 00664804     EISSN: 10986596     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.05766-11     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (128)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 33947260230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Mechanisms of Antibacterial Multidrug Resistance
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2007.03.004, PII S009286740700311X
    • Alekshun MN, Levy SB. 2007. Molecular mechanisms of antibacterial multidrug resistance. Cell 128:1037-1050. (Pubitemid 46427883)
    • (2007) Cell , vol.128 , Issue.6 , pp. 1037-1050
    • Alekshun, M.N.1    Levy, S.B.2
  • 2
    • 77949568092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Call of the wild: Antibiotic resistance genes in natural environments
    • Allen HK, et al. 2010. Call of the wild: antibiotic resistance genes in natural environments. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 8:251-259.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 251-259
    • Allen, H.K.1
  • 3
    • 71249091793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in nature
    • Aminov RI. 2009. The role of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in nature. Environ. Microbiol. 11:2970-2988.
    • (2009) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 2970-2988
    • Aminov, R.I.1
  • 4
    • 79960399031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief history of the antibiotic era: Lessons learned and challenges for the future
    • doi:10.3389/fmicb.2010.00134
    • Aminov RI. 2010. A brief history of the antibiotic era: lessons learned and challenges for the future. Front. Microbiol. 1:134. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2010. 00134.
    • (2010) Front. Microbiol. , vol.1 , pp. 134
    • Aminov, R.I.1
  • 5
    • 84855264889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal gene exchange in environmental microbiota
    • Aminov RI. 2011. Horizontal gene exchange in environmental microbiota. Front. Microbiol. 2:158.
    • (2011) Front. Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 158
    • Aminov, R.I.1
  • 6
    • 34249076303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and ecology of antibiotic resistance genes
    • Aminov RI, Mackie RI. 2007. Evolution and ecology of antibiotic resistance genes. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 271:147-216.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.271 , pp. 147-216
    • Aminov, R.I.1    Mackie, R.I.2
  • 8
    • 0242711908 scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside inactivating enzymes in actinomycetes similar to those present in clinical isolates of antibiotic resistance bacteria
    • Benveniste R, Davies J. 1973. Aminoglycoside inactivating enzymes in actinomycetes similar to those present in clinical isolates of antibiotic resistance bacteria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 70:2276-2280.
    • (1973) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.70 , pp. 2276-2280
    • Benveniste, R.1    Davies, J.2
  • 9
    • 51649088022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piggery manure used for soil fertilization is a reservoir for transferable antibiotic resistance plasmids
    • Binh CTT, Heuer H, Kaupenjohann M, Smalla K. 2008. Piggery manure used for soil fertilization is a reservoir for transferable antibiotic resistance plasmids. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 66:25-37.
    • (2008) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.66 , pp. 25-37
    • Binh, C.T.T.1    Heuer, H.2    Kaupenjohann, M.3    Smalla, K.4
  • 10
    • 69049113768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse aadA gene cassettes on class 1 integrons introduced into soil via spread manure
    • Binh CTT, Heuer H, Kaupenjohann M, Smalla K. 2009. Diverse aadA gene cassettes on class 1 integrons introduced into soil via spread manure. Res. Microbiol. 160:427-433.
    • (2009) Res. Microbiol. , vol.160 , pp. 427-433
    • Binh, C.T.T.1    Heuer, H.2    Kaupenjohann, M.3    Smalla, K.4
  • 11
    • 12144264394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental side effect of medication
    • Boxall ABA. 2004. The environmental side effect of medication. EMBO Rep. 12:1110-1116.
    • (2004) EMBO Rep. , vol.12 , pp. 1110-1116
    • Boxall, A.B.A.1
  • 13
    • 77958033192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and persistence of erythromycin resistance genes (erm) and tetracycline resistance genes (tet) in waste treatment systems on swine farms
    • Chen J, Michel FC, Sreevatsan S, Morrison M, Yu Z. 2010. Occurrence and persistence of erythromycin resistance genes (erm) and tetracycline resistance genes (tet) in waste treatment systems on swine farms. Microb. Ecol. 60:479-486.
    • (2010) Microb. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 479-486
    • Chen, J.1    Michel, F.C.2    Sreevatsan, S.3    Morrison, M.4    Yu, Z.5
  • 14
    • 46249094919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete genome, comparative and functional analysis of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia reveals an organism heavily shielded by drug resistance determinants
    • Crossman LC, et al. 2008. The complete genome, comparative and functional analysis of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia reveals an organism heavily shielded by drug resistance determinants. Genome Biol. 9:R74.
    • (2008) Genome Biol. , vol.9
    • Crossman, L.C.1
  • 15
    • 77957980707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and evolution of antibiotic resistance
    • Davies J, Davies D. 2010. Origins and evolution of antibiotic resistance. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 74:417-433.
    • (2010) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.74 , pp. 417-433
    • Davies, J.1    Davies, D.2
  • 16
    • 35748929920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the soil antibiotic resistome: exploring environmental diversity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mib.2007.08.009, PII S136952740700121X, Antimicrobials/Genomics
    • D'Costa VM, Griffiths E, Wright GD. 2007. Expanding the soil antibiotic resistome: exploring environmental diversity. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 10: 481-489. (Pubitemid 350052688)
    • (2007) Current Opinion in Microbiology , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 481-489
    • D'Costa, V.M.1    Griffiths, E.2    Wright, G.D.3
  • 17
    • 31144458334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling the antibiotic resistome
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1120800
    • D'Costa VM, McGrann KM, Hughes DW, Wright GD. 2006. Sampling the antibiotic resistome. Science 311:374-377. (Pubitemid 43132661)
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , Issue.5759 , pp. 374-377
    • D'Costa, V.M.1    McGrann, K.M.2    Hughes, D.W.3    Wright, G.D.4
  • 18
    • 77955661860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibiotics in the environment on microbial populations
    • Ding C, He J. 2010. Effect of antibiotics in the environment on microbial populations. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 87:925-941.
    • (2010) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.87 , pp. 925-941
    • Ding, C.1    He, J.2
  • 19
    • 54249114022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUCAST. 2011. Clinical breakpoints. http://www.eucast.org/clinical- breakpoints/.
    • (2011) Clinical Breakpoints
  • 20
    • 42049120716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics as signals that trigger specific bacterial responses
    • Fajardo A, Martinez JL. 2008. Antibiotics as signals that trigger specific bacterial responses. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 11:161-167.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 161-167
    • Fajardo, A.1    Martinez, J.L.2
  • 21
    • 4544239063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The macrolide-bacterium interaction and its biological basis
    • DOI 10.2174/1568005043340812
    • Goldman RC, Scaglione F. 2004. The macrolide-bacterium interaction and its biological basis. Curr. Drug Targets Infect. Disord. 4:241-260. (Pubitemid 39242646)
    • (2004) Current Drug Targets - Infectious Disorders , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-260
    • Goldman, R.C.1    Scaglione, F.2
  • 22
    • 77951006116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global problem of antibiotic resistance
    • Gootz TD. 2010. The global problem of antibiotic resistance. Crit. Rev. Immunol. 30:79-93.
    • (2010) Crit. Rev. Immunol. , vol.30 , pp. 79-93
    • Gootz, T.D.1
  • 23
    • 0032940946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the role of antibiotic policies in the control of antibiotic resistance
    • Gould IM. 1999. A review of the role of antibiotic policies in the control of antibiotic resistance. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 43:459-465. (Pubitemid 29182293)
    • (1999) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-465
    • Gould, I.M.1
  • 24
    • 33846948962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manure and sulfadiazine synergistically increased bacterial antibiotic resistance in soil over at least two months
    • Heuer H, Smalla K. 2007. Manure and sulfadiazine synergistically increased bacterial antibiotic resistance in soil over at least two months. Environ. Microbiol. 9:657-666.
    • (2007) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 657-666
    • Heuer, H.1    Smalla, K.2
  • 27
    • 33644952722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the dominant soil bacterial taxa in libraries of 16S rRNA and 16S rRNA genes
    • Janssen PH. 2006. Identifying the dominant soil bacterial taxa in libraries of 16S rRNA and 16S rRNA genes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:1719-1728.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 1719-1728
    • Janssen, P.H.1
  • 30
    • 74949117633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of increasing antibiotic resistance gene abundances in archived soils since 1940
    • Knapp CW, Dolfing J, Ehlert PA, Graham DW. 2010. Evidence of increasing antibiotic resistance gene abundances in archived soils since 1940. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44:580-587.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 580-587
    • Knapp, C.W.1    Dolfing, J.2    Ehlert, P.A.3    Graham, D.W.4
  • 33
    • 0001857117 scopus 로고
    • 16S/23S rRNA sequencing
    • Stackebrandt E, GoodfellowM(ed), Wiley, New York, NY
    • Lane DJ. 1991. 16S/23S rRNA sequencing, p 115-175. In Stackebrandt E, GoodfellowM(ed), Nucleic acid techniques in bacterial systematics. Wiley, New York, NY.
    • (1991) Nucleic Acid Techniques in Bacterial Systematics , pp. 115-175
    • Lane, D.J.1
  • 34
    • 77950674576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine-origin gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis in humans, Denmark
    • Larsen J, et al. 2010. Porcine-origin gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis in humans, Denmark. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 16:682-684.
    • (2010) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 682-684
    • Larsen, J.1
  • 37
    • 77955437271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of chromosomal transfer of Enterococcus faecalis pathogenicity island, capsule, antimicrobial resistance, and other traits
    • Manson JM, Hancock LE, Gilmore MS. 2010. Mechanism of chromosomal transfer of Enterococcus faecalis pathogenicity island, capsule, antimicrobial resistance, and other traits. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 107: 12269-12274.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.107 , pp. 12269-12274
    • Manson, J.M.1    Hancock, L.E.2    Gilmore, M.S.3
  • 38
    • 69249205465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental pollution by antibiotics and by antibiotic resistance determinants
    • Martinez JL. 2009. Environmental pollution by antibiotics and by antibiotic resistance determinants. Environ. Poll. 157:2893-2902.
    • (2009) Environ. Poll. , vol.157 , pp. 2893-2902
    • Martinez, J.L.1
  • 39
    • 79251598177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of drug resistance (infectious disease)
    • Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Mayers DL. 2009. Antimicrobial drug resistance, vol 1. Mechanisms of drug resistance (infectious disease). Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (2009) Antimicrobial Drug Resistance , vol.1
    • Mayers, D.L.1
  • 40
    • 84944648119 scopus 로고
    • The numerical interpretation of fermentation-tube results
    • McCrady HM. 1915. The numerical interpretation of fermentation-tube results. J. Infect. Dis. 17:183-212.
    • (1915) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 183-212
    • McCrady, H.M.1
  • 41
    • 0036146824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of bacterial load by real-time PCR using a broad-range (universal) probe and primers set
    • Nadkarni MA, Martin FE, Jacques NA, Hunter N. 2002. Determination of bacterial load by real-time PCR using a broad-range (universal) probe and primers set. Microbiology 148:257-266. (Pubitemid 34083204)
    • (2002) Microbiology , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 257-266
    • Nadkarni, M.A.1    Martin, F.E.2    Jacques, N.A.3    Hunter, N.4
  • 43
    • 24644466428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of plasmid-mediated resistance to quinolones in Enterobacteriaceae
    • DOI 10.1093/jac/dki245
    • Nordmann P, Poirel L. 2005. Emergence of plasmid-mediated resistance to quinolones in Enterobacteriaceae. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 56:463-469. (Pubitemid 41264121)
    • (2005) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 463-469
    • Nordmann, P.1    Poirel, L.2
  • 44
    • 34250028921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of tetracycline antibiotics in soil: Advances in extraction, clean-up, and quantification
    • DOI 10.1016/j.trac.2007.02.007, PII S0165993607000568, Pharmaceutical-residue analysis
    • O'Connor S, Aga DS. 2007. Analysis of tetracycline antibiotics in soil: advances in extraction, clean-up, and quantification. Trends Anal. Chem. 26:456-465. (Pubitemid 46891084)
    • (2007) TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 456-465
    • O'Connor, S.1    Aga, D.S.2
  • 45
    • 35748956695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the challenges of tetracycline analysis in soil: Extraction, clean-up, and matrix effects in LC-MS
    • DOI 10.1039/b711731k
    • O'Connor S, Locke J, Aga DS. 2007. Addressing the challenges of tetracycline analysis in soil: extraction, clean-up, and matrix effects in LC-MS. J. Environ. Monit. 11:1254-1262. (Pubitemid 350045980)
    • (2007) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 1254-1262
    • O'Connor, S.1    Locke, J.2    Aga, D.S.3
  • 46
    • 33846985604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of specific tetracycline and erythromycin resistance genes in environmental samples assessed by macroarray detection
    • Patterson AJ, Colangeli R, Spigaglia P, Scott KP. 2007. Distribution of specific tetracycline and erythromycin resistance genes in environmental samples assessed by macroarray detection. Environ. Microbiol. 9:703-715.
    • (2007) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 703-715
    • Patterson, A.J.1    Colangeli, R.2    Spigaglia, P.3    Scott, K.P.4
  • 47
    • 33846097291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance of six tetracycline resistance genes in wastewater lagoons at cattle feedlots with different antibiotic use strategies
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2006.01123.x
    • Peak N, et al. 2007. Abundance of six tetracycline resistance genes in wastewater lagoons at cattle feedlots with different antibiotic use strategies. Environ. Microbiol. 9:143-151. (Pubitemid 46059005)
    • (2007) Environmental Microbiology , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-151
    • Peak, N.1    Knapp, C.W.2    Yang, R.K.3    Hanfelt, M.M.4    Smith, M.S.5    Aga, D.S.6    Graham, D.W.7
  • 48
    • 77957870544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of environmental contamination with antibiotics on levels of resistance in soil bacteria
    • Popowska M, Miernik A, Rzeczycka M, Łopaciuk A. 2010. The impact of environmental contamination with antibiotics on levels of resistance in soil bacteria. J. Environ. Qual. 39:1679-1687.
    • (2010) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.39 , pp. 1679-1687
    • Popowska, M.1    Miernik, A.2    Rzeczycka, M.3    Łopaciuk, A.4
  • 49
    • 77954721080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance patterns and detection of blaDHA-1 in Salmonella species isolates from chicken farms in South Korea
    • Rayamajhi N, et al. 2010. Antibiotic resistance patterns and detection of blaDHA-1 in Salmonella species isolates from chicken farms in South Korea. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:4760-4764.
    • (2010) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.76 , pp. 4760-4764
    • Rayamajhi, N.1
  • 50
    • 67649947810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant agricultural streptomycin formulations do not carry antibiotic resistance genes
    • Rezzonico F, Stockwell VO, Duffy B. 2009. Plant agricultural streptomycin formulations do not carry antibiotic resistance genes. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53:3173-3177.
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.53 , pp. 3173-3177
    • Rezzonico, F.1    Stockwell, V.O.2    Duffy, B.3
  • 51
    • 0031928701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tn916 family conjugative transposons and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance determinants
    • Rice LB. 1998. Tn916 family conjugative transposons and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance determinants. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42:1871-1877. (Pubitemid 28363063)
    • (1998) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 1871-1877
    • Rice, L.B.1
  • 52
    • 66249099218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modular master on the move: The Tn916 family of mobile genetic elements
    • Roberts AP, Mullany P. 2009. A modular master on the move: the Tn916 family of mobile genetic elements. Trends Microbiol. 17:251-258.
    • (2009) Trends Microbiol. , vol.17 , pp. 251-258
    • Roberts, A.P.1    Mullany, P.2
  • 53
    • 0043163547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and identifying antibiotic resistance mechanisms in bacteria
    • Roe MT, Pillai SD. 2003. Monitoring and identifying antibiotic resistance mechanisms in bacteria. Poult. Sci. 82:622-626. (Pubitemid 38641939)
    • (2003) Poultry Science , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 622-626
    • Roe, M.T.1    Pillai, S.D.2
  • 54
    • 42649115403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial food animal production, antimicrobial resistance, and human health
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090904
    • Silbergeld EK, Graham J, Price LB. 2008. Industrial food animal production, antimicrobial resistance, and human health. Public Health 29: 151-169. (Pubitemid 351600403)
    • (2008) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.29 , pp. 151-169
    • Silbergeld, E.K.1    Graham, J.2    Price, L.B.3
  • 55
    • 0037221072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance - The interplay between antibiotic use in animals and human beings
    • DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00490-0
    • Singer RS, et al. 2003. Antibiotic resistance - the interplay between antibiotic use in animals and human beings. Lancet Infect. Dis. 3:47-51. (Pubitemid 36041790)
    • (2003) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-51
    • Singer, R.S.1
  • 56
    • 79960951300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow, mobile genetic elements and the recruitment of antibiotic resistance genes into Gram negative pathogens
    • Stokes HW, Gillings MR. 2011. Gene flow, mobile genetic elements and the recruitment of antibiotic resistance genes into Gram negative pathogens. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 35:790-819.
    • (2011) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 790-819
    • Stokes, H.W.1    Gillings, M.R.2
  • 57
    • 0026605348 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the tet(M) determinant of Tn916: Evidence for regulation by transcription attenuation
    • Su YA, He P, Clewell DB. 1992. Characterization of the tet(M) determinant of Tn916: evidence for regulation by transcription attenuation. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36:769-778.
    • (1992) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.36 , pp. 769-778
    • Su, Y.A.1    He, P.2    Clewell, D.B.3
  • 58
    • 0141924469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical antibiotic compounds in soils - A review
    • DOI 10.1002/jpln.200390023
    • Thiele-Bruhn S. 2003. Pharmaceutical antibiotics compounds in soil: a review. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 166:145-167. (Pubitemid 37245017)
    • (2003) Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science , vol.166 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-167
    • Thiele-Bruhn, S.1
  • 59
    • 79953293014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of novel antibiotic resistance genes identified by functional metagenomics on soil samples
    • Torres-Cortés G, et al. 2011. Characterization of novel antibiotic resistance genes identified by functional metagenomics on soil samples. Environ. Microbiol. 13:1101-1114.
    • (2011) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 1101-1114
    • Torres-Cortés, G.1
  • 60
    • 0034050151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of resistance to antibiotics: Links between animals and humans
    • DOI 10.1016/S0924-8579(00)00145-X, PII S092485790000145X
    • van den Bogaard AE, Stobberingh EE. 2000. Epidemiology of resistance to antibiotics. Links between animals and humans. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 14:327-335. (Pubitemid 30224497)
    • (2000) International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-335
    • Van Den, B.A.E.1    Stobberingh, E.E.2
  • 62
    • 18744366054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of streptomycin-resistance genes in bacterial populations in European habitats
    • van Overbeek LS, et al. 2002. Prevalence of streptomycin-resistance genes in bacterial populations in European habitats. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 42: 277-288.
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 277-288
    • Van Overbeek, L.S.1
  • 63
    • 79959722875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time PCR methods for quantitative monitoring of streptomycin and tetracycline resistance genes in agricultural ecosystems
    • Walsh F, et al. 2011. Real-time PCR methods for quantitative monitoring of streptomycin and tetracycline resistance genes in agricultural ecosystems. J. Microbiol. Methods 86:150-155.
    • (2011) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.86 , pp. 150-155
    • Walsh, F.1
  • 64
    • 33847151750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antibiotic resistome: The nexus of chemical and genetic diversity
    • DOI 10.1038/nrmicro1614, PII NRMICRO1614
    • Wright GD. 2007. The antibiotic resistome: the nexus of chemical and genetic diversity. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 5:175-186. (Pubitemid 46291277)
    • (2007) Nature Reviews Microbiology , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-186
    • Wright, G.D.1
  • 65
    • 77957820588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in the environment: A link to the clinic?
    • Wright GD. 2010. Antibiotic resistance in the environment: a link to the clinic? Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 13:589-594.
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 589-594
    • Wright, G.D.1
  • 66
    • 77958012605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of antibiotic-resistant commensal bacteria in samples from agricultural, city, and national park environments evaluated by standard culture and real-time PCR methods
    • Yang H, et al. 2010. Presence of antibiotic-resistant commensal bacteria in samples from agricultural, city, and national park environments evaluated by standard culture and real-time PCR methods. Can. J. Microbiol. 56:761-770.
    • (2010) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 761-770
    • Yang, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.