메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 156, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 253-262

Effect of adding systematic family history enquiry to cardiovascular disease risk assessment in primary care: A matched-pair, cluster randomized trial

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR CHANGE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CONSULTATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD; ETHNIC GROUP; FAMILY HISTORY; FEASIBILITY STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCORING SYSTEM; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 84857151780     PISSN: 00034819     EISSN: 15393704     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-156-4-201202210-00002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (89)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 77952719617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family history in public health practice: A genomic tool for disease prevention and health promotion
    • [PMID: 20070206]
    • Valdez R, Yoon PW, Qureshi N, Green RF, Khoury MJ. Family history in public health practice: a genomic tool for disease prevention and health promotion. Annu Rev Public Health. 2010;31:69-87. [PMID: 20070206]
    • (2010) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.31 , pp. 69-87
    • Valdez, R.1    Yoon, P.W.2    Qureshi, N.3    Green, R.F.4    Khoury, M.J.5
  • 2
    • 72949088208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health state-of-the-science conference statement: Family history and improving health
    • [PMID: 19884615]
    • Berg AO, Baird MA, Botkin JR, Driscoll DA, Fishman PA, Guarino PD, et al. National Institutes of Health state-of-the-science conference statement: family history and improving health. Ann Intern Med. 2009;151:872-7. [PMID: 19884615]
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 872-877
    • Berg, A.O.1    Baird, M.A.2    Botkin, J.R.3    Driscoll, D.A.4    Fishman, P.A.5    Guarino, P.D.6
  • 4
    • 0025959101 scopus 로고
    • An updated coronary risk profile. A statement for health professionals
    • [PMID: 1984895]
    • Anderson KM, Wilson PW, Odell PM, Kannel WB. An updated coronary risk profile. A statement for health professionals. Circulation. 1991;83:356-62. [PMID: 1984895]
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 356-362
    • Anderson, K.M.1    Wilson, P.W.2    Odell, P.M.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 5
    • 33644810298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JBS 2: Joint British Societies' guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease in clinical practice
    • British Cardiac Society, [PMID: 16365341]
    • British Cardiac Society. JBS 2: Joint British Societies' guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease in clinical practice. Heart. 2005;91 Suppl 5:v1-52. [PMID: 16365341]
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
  • 6
    • 0032996943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the Framingham risk function valid for northern European populations? A comparison of methods for estimating absolute coronary risk in high risk men
    • [PMID: 10220543]
    • Haq IU, Ramsay LE, Yeo WW, Jackson PR, Wallis EJ. Is the Framingham risk function valid for northern European populations? A comparison of methods for estimating absolute coronary risk in high risk men. Heart. 1999;81:40-6. [PMID: 10220543]
    • (1999) Heart , vol.81 , pp. 40-46
    • Haq, I.U.1    Ramsay, L.E.2    Yeo, W.W.3    Jackson, P.R.4    Wallis, E.J.5
  • 7
    • 0037126526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (adult treatment panel III) final report
    • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III), [PMID: 12485966]
    • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (adult treatment panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002; 106:3143-421. [PMID: 12485966]
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3143-3421
  • 8
    • 76149126455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mass and targeted screening strategies for cardiovascular risk: Simulation of the effectiveness, costeffectiveness and coverage using a cross-sectional survey of 3921 people
    • [PMID: 19737737]
    • Lawson KD, Fenwick EA, Pell AC, Pell JP. Comparison of mass and targeted screening strategies for cardiovascular risk: simulation of the effectiveness, costeffectiveness and coverage using a cross-sectional survey of 3921 people. Heart. 2010;96:208-12. [PMID: 19737737]
    • (2010) Heart , vol.96 , pp. 208-212
    • Lawson, K.D.1    Fenwick, E.A.2    Pell, A.C.3    Pell, J.P.4
  • 9
    • 0035863631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of cardiovascular family history data for population-based preventive medicine and medical research (the Health Family Tree Study and the NHLBI Family Heart Study)
    • [PMID: 11152826]
    • Williams RR, Hunt SC, Heiss G, Province MA, Bensen JT, Higgins M, et al. Usefulness of cardiovascular family history data for population-based preventive medicine and medical research (the Health Family Tree Study and the NHLBI Family Heart Study). Am J Cardiol. 2001;87:129-35. [PMID: 11152826]
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 129-135
    • Williams, R.R.1    Hunt, S.C.2    Heiss, G.3    Province, M.A.4    Bensen, J.T.5    Higgins, M.6
  • 11
    • 0037319713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUROpean Action on Secondary Prevention through Intervention to Reduce Events II study group. Screening of family members of patients with premature coronary heart disease; results from the EUROASPIRE II family survey
    • [PMID: 12590902]
    • De Sutter J, De Bacquer D, Kotseva K, Sans S, Pyörälä K, Wood D, et al; EUROpean Action on Secondary Prevention through Intervention to Reduce Events II study group. Screening of family members of patients with premature coronary heart disease; results from the EUROASPIRE II family survey. Eur Heart J. 2003;24:249-57. [PMID: 12590902]
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 249-257
    • de Sutter, J.1    de Bacquer, D.2    Kotseva, K.3    Sans, S.4    Pyörälä, K.5    Wood, D.6
  • 12
    • 30744470915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collecting genetic information in primary care: Evaluating a new family history tool
    • [PMID: 16055464]
    • Qureshi N, Bethea J, Modell B, Brennan P, Papageorgiou A, Raeburn S, et al. Collecting genetic information in primary care: evaluating a new family history tool. Fam Pract. 2005;22:663-9. [PMID: 16055464]
    • (2005) Fam Pract , vol.22 , pp. 663-669
    • Qureshi, N.1    Bethea, J.2    Modell, B.3    Brennan, P.4    Papageorgiou, A.5    Raeburn, S.6
  • 13
    • 0042405008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic family history as a risk assessment tool in internal medicine
    • [PMID: 12644777]
    • Frezzo TM, Rubinstein WS, Dunham D, Ormond KE. The genetic family history as a risk assessment tool in internal medicine. Genet Med. 2003;5:84-91. [PMID: 12644777]
    • (2003) Genet Med , vol.5 , pp. 84-91
    • Frezzo, T.M.1    Rubinstein, W.S.2    Dunham, D.3    Ormond, K.E.4
  • 14
    • 70350365849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realising the potential of the family history in risk assessment and primary prevention of coronary heart disease in primary care: ADDFAM study protocol
    • [PMID: 19821989]
    • Qureshi N, Armstrong S, Saukko P, Sach T, Middlemass J, Evans PH, et al. Realising the potential of the family history in risk assessment and primary prevention of coronary heart disease in primary care: ADDFAM study protocol. BMC Health Serv Res. 2009;9:184. [PMID: 19821989]
    • (2009) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.9 , pp. 184
    • Qureshi, N.1    Armstrong, S.2    Saukko, P.3    Sach, T.4    Middlemass, J.5    Evans, P.H.6
  • 15
    • 78650709475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines [PMID: 21098428]
    • Greenland P, Alpert JS, Beller GA, Benjamin EJ, Budoff MJ, Fayad ZA, et al; American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2010;122:e584-636. [PMID: 21098428]
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122
    • Greenland, P.1    Alpert, J.S.2    Beller, G.A.3    Benjamin, E.J.4    Budoff, M.J.5    Fayad, Z.A.6
  • 16
    • 33846630433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIGN group on risk estimation. Adding social deprivation and family history to cardiovascular risk assessment: The ASSIGN score from the Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort (SHHEC)
    • [PMID: 17090561]
    • Woodward M, Brindle P, Tunstall-Pedoe H; SIGN group on risk estimation. Adding social deprivation and family history to cardiovascular risk assessment: the ASSIGN score from the Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort (SHHEC). Heart. 2007;93:172-6. [PMID: 17090561]
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 172-176
    • Woodward, M.1    Brindle, P.2    Tunstall-Pedoe, H.3
  • 17
    • 16344365845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted and observed cardiovascular disease in South Asians: Application of FINRISK, Framingham and SCORE models to Newcastle Heart Project data
    • [PMID: 15749725]
    • Bhopal R, Fischbacher C, Vartiainen E, Unwin N, White M, Alberti G. Predicted and observed cardiovascular disease in South Asians: application of FINRISK, Framingham and SCORE models to Newcastle Heart Project data. J Public Health (Oxf). 2005;27:93-100. [PMID: 15749725]
    • (2005) J Public Health (Oxf) , vol.27 , pp. 93-100
    • Bhopal, R.1    Fischbacher, C.2    Vartiainen, E.3    Unwin, N.4    White, M.5    Alberti, G.6
  • 18
    • 36349015347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing family history of heart disease in primary care consultations: A qualitative study
    • [PMID: 17728290]
    • Hall R, Saukko PM, Evans PH, Qureshi N, Humphries SE. Assessing family history of heart disease in primary care consultations: a qualitative study. Fam Pract. 2007;24:435-42. [PMID: 17728290]
    • (2007) Fam Pract , vol.24 , pp. 435-442
    • Hall, R.1    Saukko, P.M.2    Evans, P.H.3    Qureshi, N.4    Humphries, S.E.5
  • 19
    • 0035141918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial to assess the psychological impact of a family history screening questionnaire in general practice
    • [PMID: 11145633]
    • Qureshi N, Standen PJ, Hapgood R, Hayes J. A randomized controlled trial to assess the psychological impact of a family history screening questionnaire in general practice. Fam Pract. 2001;18:78-83. [PMID: 11145633]
    • (2001) Fam Pract , vol.18 , pp. 78-83
    • Qureshi, N.1    Standen, P.J.2    Hapgood, R.3    Hayes, J.4
  • 20
    • 0026781061 scopus 로고
    • The development of a six-item short-form of the state scale of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
    • [PMID: 1393159]
    • Marteau TM, Bekker H. The development of a six-item short-form of the state scale of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Br J Clin Psychol. 1992;31 (Pt 3):301-6. [PMID: 1393159]
    • (1992) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 301-306
    • Marteau, T.M.1    Bekker, H.2
  • 21
    • 0028580624 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intervention in primary care: Validity of the DINE method for diet assessment
    • [PMID: 7895964]
    • Roe L, Strong C, Whiteside C, Neil A, Mant D. Dietary intervention in primary care: validity of the DINE method for diet assessment. Fam Pract. 1994; 11:375-81. [PMID: 7895964]
    • (1994) Fam Pract , vol.11 , pp. 375-381
    • Roe, L.1    Strong, C.2    Whiteside, C.3    Neil, A.4    Mant, D.5
  • 22
    • 0030881741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transtheoretical model of health behavior change
    • [PMID: 10170434]
    • Prochaska JO, Velicer WF. The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. Am J Health Promot. 1997;12:38-48. [PMID: 10170434]
    • (1997) Am J Health Promot , vol.12 , pp. 38-48
    • Prochaska, J.O.1    Velicer, W.F.2
  • 23
    • 0031763768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readiness to change health behaviours among patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease
    • [PMID: 10201550]
    • Doherty SC, Steptoe A, Rink E, Kendrick T, Hilton S. Readiness to change health behaviours among patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease. J Cardiovasc Risk. 1998;5:147-53. [PMID: 10201550]
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.5 , pp. 147-153
    • Doherty, S.C.1    Steptoe, A.2    Rink, E.3    Kendrick, T.4    Hilton, S.5
  • 24
    • 34247881787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A matched-pair cluster design study protocol to evaluate implementation of the Canadian C-spine rule in hospital emergency departments: Phase III
    • [PMID: 17288613]
    • Stiell IG, Grimshaw J, Wells GA, Coyle D, Lesiuk HJ, Rowe BH, et al. A matched-pair cluster design study protocol to evaluate implementation of the Canadian C-spine rule in hospital emergency departments: phase III. Implement Sci. 2007;2:4. [PMID: 17288613]
    • (2007) Implement Sci , vol.2 , pp. 4
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Grimshaw, J.2    Wells, G.A.3    Coyle, D.4    Lesiuk, H.J.5    Rowe, B.H.6
  • 25
    • 70449366856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of the Canadian C-Spine Rule: Prospective 12 centre cluster randomised trial
    • [PMID: 19875425]
    • Stiell IG, Clement CM, Grimshaw J, Brison RJ, Rowe BH, Schull MJ, et al. Implementation of the Canadian C-Spine Rule: prospective 12 centre cluster randomised trial. BMJ. 2009;339:b4146. [PMID: 19875425]
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Clement, C.M.2    Grimshaw, J.3    Brison, R.J.4    Rowe, B.H.5    Schull, M.J.6
  • 26
    • 0026517070 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of statistical design for the Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (COMMIT)
    • [PMID: 1315664]
    • Gail MH, Byar DP, Pechacek TF, Corle DK. Aspects of statistical design for the Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (COMMIT). Control Clin Trials. 1992;13:6-21. [PMID: 1315664]
    • (1992) Control Clin Trials , vol.13 , pp. 6-21
    • Gail, M.H.1    Byar, D.P.2    Pechacek, T.F.3    Corle, D.K.4
  • 28
    • 0027376801 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: A review of the literature
    • [PMID: 8403348]
    • Kaplan GA, Keil JE. Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature. Circulation. 1993;88:1973-98. [PMID: 8403348]
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1973-1998
    • Kaplan, G.A.1    Keil, J.E.2
  • 29
    • 0028306962 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the primary health care team in coronary heart disease prevention
    • [PMID: 8204337]
    • Calnan M, Cant S, Williams S, Killoran A. Involvement of the primary health care team in coronary heart disease prevention. Br J Gen Pract. 1994;44: 224-8. [PMID: 8204337]
    • (1994) Br J Gen Pract , vol.44 , pp. 224-228
    • Calnan, M.1    Cant, S.2    Williams, S.3    Killoran, A.4
  • 30
    • 0020675326 scopus 로고
    • Health education and the primary care physician: The practitioner's perspective
    • [PMID: 6635715]
    • Ford AS, Ford WS. Health education and the primary care physician: the practitioner's perspective. Soc Sci Med. 1983;17:1505-12. [PMID: 6635715]
    • (1983) Soc Sci Med , vol.17 , pp. 1505-1512
    • Ford, A.S.1    Ford, W.S.2
  • 33
    • 65649112170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Healthware Impact Trial group. Familial risk for common diseases in primary care: The Family Healthware Impact Trial
    • [PMID: 19460658]
    • O'Neill SM, Rubinstein WS, Wang C, Yoon PW, Acheson LS, Rothrock N, et al; Family Healthware Impact Trial group. Familial risk for common diseases in primary care: the Family Healthware Impact Trial. Am J Prev Med. 2009;36:506-14. [PMID: 19460658]
    • (2009) Am J Prev Med , vol.36 , pp. 506-514
    • O'Neill, S.M.1    Rubinstein, W.S.2    Wang, C.3    Yoon, P.W.4    Acheson, L.S.5    Rothrock, N.6
  • 34
    • 0033984436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current perspectives on statins
    • [PMID: 10637210]
    • Maron DJ, Fazio S, Linton MF. Current perspectives on statins. Circulation. 2000;101:207-13. [PMID: 10637210]
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 207-213
    • Maron, D.J.1    Fazio, S.2    Linton, M.F.3
  • 35
    • 4344683381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CARDS investigators. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • [PMID: 15325833]
    • Colhoun HM, Betteridge DJ, Durrington PN, Hitman GA, Neil HA, Livingstone SJ, et al; CARDS investigators. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;364:685-96. [PMID: 15325833]
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 685-696
    • Colhoun, H.M.1    Betteridge, D.J.2    Durrington, P.N.3    Hitman, G.A.4    Neil, H.A.5    Livingstone, S.J.6
  • 36
    • 0037420492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASCOT investigators. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • [PMID: 12686036]
    • Sever PS, Dahlöf B, Poulter NR, Wedel H, Beevers G, Caulfield M, et al; ASCOT investigators. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2003;361:1149-58. [PMID: 12686036]
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Sever, P.S.1    Dahlöf, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3    Wedel, H.4    Beevers, G.5    Caulfield, M.6
  • 37
    • 0032821191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) treatment related to the risk of coronary heart disease and cost of drug treatment
    • [PMID: 10455083]
    • Pickin DM, McCabe CJ, Ramsay LE, Payne N, Haq IU, Yeo WW, et al. Cost effectiveness of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) treatment related to the risk of coronary heart disease and cost of drug treatment. Heart. 1999;82: 325-32. [PMID: 10455083]
    • (1999) Heart , vol.82 , pp. 325-332
    • Pickin, D.M.1    McCabe, C.J.2    Ramsay, L.E.3    Payne, N.4    Haq, I.U.5    Yeo, W.W.6
  • 40
    • 70350281232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NICE Guideline Development Group. Identification and management of familial hypercholesterolaemia: What does it mean to primary care?
    • [PMID: 19765358]
    • Qureshi N, Humphries SE, Seed M, Rowlands P, Minhas R; NICE Guideline Development Group. Identification and management of familial hypercholesterolaemia: what does it mean to primary care? Br J Gen Pract. 2009;59:773-6. [PMID: 19765358]
    • (2009) Br J Gen Pract , vol.59 , pp. 773-776
    • Qureshi, N.1    Humphries, S.E.2    Seed, M.3    Rowlands, P.4    Minhas, R.5
  • 41
    • 54849410896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Health History Multi- Stakeholder Workgroup of the American Health Information Community. New standards and enhanced utility for family health history information in the electronic health record: An update from the American Health Information Community's Family Health History Multi-Stakeholder Workgroup
    • [PMID: 18755994]
    • Feero WG, Bigley MB, Brinner KM; Family Health History Multi- Stakeholder Workgroup of the American Health Information Community. New standards and enhanced utility for family health history information in the electronic health record: an update from the American Health Information Community's Family Health History Multi-Stakeholder Workgroup. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2008;15:723-8. [PMID: 18755994]
    • (2008) J Am Med Inform Assoc , vol.15 , pp. 723-728
    • Feero, W.G.1    Bigley, M.B.2    Brinner, K.M.3
  • 42
    • 9244221094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The family history-more important than ever
    • [PMID: 15564550]
    • Guttmacher AE, Collins FS, Carmona RH. The family history-more important than ever. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:2333-6. [PMID: 15564550]
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2333-2336
    • Guttmacher, A.E.1    Collins, F.S.2    Carmona, R.H.3
  • 43
    • 78951480822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family History Impact Trial (FHITr) Group. Effect of preventive messages tailored to family history on health behaviors: The Family Healthware Impact Trial
    • [PMID: 21242555]
    • Ruffin MT 4th, Nease DE Jr, Sen A, Pace WD, Wang C, Acheson LS, et al; Family History Impact Trial (FHITr) Group. Effect of preventive messages tailored to family history on health behaviors: the Family Healthware Impact Trial. Ann Fam Med. 2011;9:3-11. [PMID: 21242555]
    • (2011) Ann Fam Med , vol.9 , pp. 3-11
    • Ruffin, M.T.1    Nease Jr, D.E.2    Sen, A.3    Pace, W.D.4    Wang, C.5    Acheson, L.S.6
  • 44
    • 0034675239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framework for design and evaluation of complex interventions to improve health
    • [PMID: 10987780]
    • Campbell M, Fitzpatrick R, Haines A, Kinmonth AL, Sandercock P, Spiegelhalter D, et al. Framework for design and evaluation of complex interventions to improve health. BMJ. 2000;321:694-6. [PMID: 10987780]
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 694-696
    • Campbell, M.1    Fitzpatrick, R.2    Haines, A.3    Kinmonth, A.L.4    Sandercock, P.5    Spiegelhalter, D.6
  • 45
    • 65349196683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of communicating familial risk of diabetes on illness perceptions and self-reported behavioral outcomes: A randomized controlled trial
    • [PMID: 19131458]
    • Pijl M, Timmermans DR, Claassen L, Janssens AC, Nijpels G, Dekker JM, et al. Impact of communicating familial risk of diabetes on illness perceptions and self-reported behavioral outcomes: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:597-9. [PMID: 19131458]
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 597-599
    • Pijl, M.1    Timmermans, D.R.2    Claassen, L.3    Janssens, A.C.4    Nijpels, G.5    Dekker, J.M.6
  • 46
    • 77953924886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the population impact of screening strategies for identifying and treating people at high risk of cardiovascular disease: Modelling study
    • [PMID: 20418545]
    • Chamnan P, Simmons RK, Khaw KT, Wareham NJ, Griffin SJ. Estimating the population impact of screening strategies for identifying and treating people at high risk of cardiovascular disease: modelling study. BMJ. 2010;340:c1693. [PMID: 20418545]
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Chamnan, P.1    Simmons, R.K.2    Khaw, K.T.3    Wareham, N.J.4    Griffin, S.J.5
  • 47
    • 0346171341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framingham-based tools to calculate the global risk of coronary heart disease: A systematic review of tools for clinicians
    • [PMID: 14687264]
    • Sheridan S, Pignone M, Mulrow C. Framingham-based tools to calculate the global risk of coronary heart disease: a systematic review of tools for clinicians. J Gen Intern Med. 2003;18:1039-52. [PMID: 14687264]
    • (2003) J Gen Intern Med , vol.18 , pp. 1039-1052
    • Sheridan, S.1    Pignone, M.2    Mulrow, C.3
  • 48
    • 0034757945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative accuracy of cardiovascular risk prediction methods in primary care patients
    • [PMID: 11119458]
    • Jones AF, Walker J, Jewkes C, Game FL, Bartlett WA, Marshall T, et al. Comparative accuracy of cardiovascular risk prediction methods in primary care patients. Heart. 2001;85:37-43. [PMID: 11119458]
    • (2001) Heart , vol.85 , pp. 37-43
    • Jones, A.F.1    Walker, J.2    Jewkes, C.3    Game, F.L.4    Bartlett, W.A.5    Marshall, T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.