메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 952-957

Combinations of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system antagonists: True advantages?

Author keywords

Heart failure; Hypertension; Proteinuria; Renin angiotensin aldosterone system

Indexed keywords

ALISKIREN; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; AZILSARTAN; BENAZEPRIL; CANDESARTAN; CANRENONE; CAPTOPRIL; CILAZAPRIL; DELAPRIL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENALAPRIL; EPLERENONE; EPROSARTAN; FOSINOPRIL; IRBESARTAN; LISINOPRIL; LOSARTAN; MOEXIPRIL; OLMESARTAN; PERINDOPRIL; QUINAPRIL; RAMIPRIL; REMIKIREN; RENIN INHIBITOR; SPIRONOLACTONE; TELMISARTAN; TRANDOLAPRIL; VALSARTAN; ZANKIREN;

EID: 84857127339     PISSN: 13816128     EISSN: 18734286     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/138161212799436566     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 49149087718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Mann JF, Schmieder RE, McQueen M, et al. Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 372: 547-53.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 547-553
    • Mann, J.F.1    Schmieder, R.E.2    McQueen, M.3
  • 2
    • 18244406792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of combined angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin receptor blockade in hypertension
    • Doulton TW, He FJ, MacGregor GA. Systematic review of combined angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin receptor blockade in hypertension. Hypertension 2005; 5: 880-86.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.5 , pp. 880-886
    • Doulton, T.W.1    He, F.J.2    Macgregor, G.A.3
  • 3
    • 0034957044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan alone or with a diuretic or ACE inhibitor as treatment for African American hypertensives: Relation to salt intake
    • Weir MR, Smith DH, Neutel JM, Bedigian MP. Valsartan alone or with a diuretic or ACE inhibitor as treatment for African American hypertensives: Relation to salt intake. Am J Hypertens 2001; 7(Pt1): 665-71.
    • (2001) Am J Hypertens , vol.7 , Issue.PART1 , pp. 665-671
    • Weir, M.R.1    Smith, D.H.2    Neutel, J.M.3    Bedigian, M.P.4
  • 4
    • 0035818884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the angiotensinreceptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure
    • Cohn JN, Tognoni G. A randomized trial of the angiotensinreceptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2001; 23: 1667-75.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.23 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Tognoni, G.2
  • 5
    • 42049107348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events
    • Yusuf S, Teo KK, Pogue J, et al. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med 2008; 15: 1547-59.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.15 , pp. 1547-1559
    • Yusuf, S.1    Teo, K.K.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 6
    • 0037431774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination treatment of angiotensin-II receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor in non-diabetic renal disease (COOPERATE): A randomised controlled trial
    • Nakao N, Yoshimura A, Morita H, Takada M, Kayano T, Ideura T. Combination treatment of angiotensin-II receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor in non-diabetic renal disease (COOPERATE): A randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003; 361: 117-24.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 117-124
    • Nakao, N.1    Yoshimura, A.2    Morita, H.3    Takada, M.4    Kayano, T.5    Ideura, T.6
  • 7
    • 38049139424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Effect of monotherapy and combination therapy with inhibitors of the renin angiotensin system on proteinuria in renal disease
    • Kunz R, Friedrich C, Wolbers M, Mann JF. Meta-analysis: Effect of monotherapy and combination therapy with inhibitors of the renin angiotensin system on proteinuria in renal disease. Ann Intern Med 2008; 1: 30-48.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.1 , pp. 30-48
    • Kunz, R.1    Friedrich, C.2    Wolbers, M.3    Mann, J.F.4
  • 8
    • 20544440652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin inhibition: What are the therapeutic opportunities?
    • Fisher ND, Hollenberg NK. Renin inhibition: what are the therapeutic opportunities? J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: 592-99.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 592-599
    • Fisher, N.D.1    Hollenberg, N.K.2
  • 9
    • 0034685168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
    • Burnier M, Brunner HR. Angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Lancet 2000; 355: 637-45.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 637-645
    • Burnier, M.1    Brunner, H.R.2
  • 10
    • 33746566456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial impact of spironolactone on nephrotic range albuminuria in diabetic nephropathy
    • Schjoedt KJ, Rossing K, Juhl TR, et al. Beneficial impact of spironolactone on nephrotic range albuminuria in diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int 2006; 70: 536-42.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70 , pp. 536-542
    • Schjoedt, K.J.1    Rossing, K.2    Juhl, T.R.3
  • 11
    • 35348976721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of combination angiotensin II receptor blockers plus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for left ventricular dysfunction: A quantitative review of data from randomized clinical trials
    • Phillips CO, Kashani A, Ko DK, Francis G, Krumholz HM. Adverse effects of combination angiotensin II receptor blockers plus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for left ventricular dysfunction: a quantitative review of data from randomized clinical trials. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167:1930-6.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1930-1936
    • Phillips, C.O.1    Kashani, A.2    Ko, D.K.3    Francis, G.4    Krumholz, H.M.5
  • 12
    • 33644789557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin inhibition with aliskiren: Where are we now, and where are we going?
    • Azizi M, Webb R, Nussberger J, Hollenberg NK. Renin inhibition with aliskiren: where are we now, and where are we going? J Hypertens 2006; 24: 243-56.
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 243-256
    • Azizi, M.1    Webb, R.2    Nussberger, J.3    Hollenberg, N.K.4
  • 13
    • 0029974215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of captopril related to increased levels of prostacyclin and angiotensin-(1-7) in essential hypertension
    • Luque M, Martin P, Martell N, et al. Effects of captopril related to increased levels of prostacyclin and angiotensin-(1-7) in essential hypertension. J Hypertens 1996; 14: 799-805.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 799-805
    • Luque, M.1    Martin, P.2    Martell, N.3
  • 14
    • 0031594360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of angiotensin-(1-7) in the urine of normal and essential hypertensive subjects
    • Ferrario CM, Martell N, Yunis C, et al. Characterization of angiotensin-(1-7) in the urine of normal and essential hypertensive subjects. Am J Hypertens 1998; 11: 137-46.
    • (1998) Am J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 137-146
    • Ferrario, C.M.1    Martell, N.2    Yunis, C.3
  • 15
    • 33845783239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of inhibitory effects of irbesartan and atorvastatin treatment on the renin angiotensin system (RAS) in veins: A randomized doubleblind crossover trial in healthy subjects
    • Schindler C, Brosnihan KB, Ferrario CM, et al. Comparison of inhibitory effects of irbesartan and atorvastatin treatment on the renin angiotensin system (RAS) in veins: a randomized doubleblind crossover trial in healthy subjects. J Clin Pharmacol 2007; 47: 112-20.
    • (2007) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 112-120
    • Schindler, C.1    Brosnihan, K.B.2    Ferrario, C.M.3
  • 16
    • 79851511993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE2: More of Ang-(1-7) or less Ang II?
    • Ferrario CM. ACE2: more of Ang-(1-7) or less Ang II? Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2011; 20: 1-6.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 1-6
    • Ferrario, C.M.1
  • 17
    • 33747475597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pleiotropic effects of angiotensin receptor blockers
    • Chrysant SG, Chrysant GS The pleiotropic effects of angiotensin receptor blockers. J Clin Hypertens 2006; 8: 261-68.
    • (2006) J Clin Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 261-268
    • Chrysant, S.G.1    Chrysant, G.S.2
  • 18
    • 35348976721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of combination angiotensin II receptor blockers plus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for left ventricular dysfunction: A quantitative review of data from randomized clinical trials
    • Phillips CO, Kashani A., Ko DK, Francis G, Krumholz HM. Adverse effects of combination angiotensin II receptor blockers plus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for left ventricular dysfunction: A quantitative review of data from randomized clinical trials. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167: 1930-6.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1930-1936
    • Phillips, C.O.1    Kashani, A.2    Ko, D.K.3    Francis, G.4    Krumholz, H.M.5
  • 19
    • 41149101190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor versus the combination of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Lakhdar R, Al-Mallah MH, Lanfear DE. Safety and tolerability of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor versus the combination of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Card Fail 2008; 14: 181-8.
    • (2008) J Card Fail , vol.14 , pp. 181-188
    • Lakhdar, R.1    Al-Mallah, M.H.2    Lanfear, D.E.3
  • 20
    • 58949097006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sudden demise of dual renin-angiotensin system blockade or the soft science of the surrogate end point
    • Messerli FH. The sudden demise of dual renin-angiotensin system blockade or the soft science of the surrogate end point. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 53: 468-70.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 468-470
    • Messerli, F.H.1
  • 21
    • 77649180499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of dual renin angiotensin aldosterone system blockade for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases
    • Chrysant SG. Current status of dual renin angiotensin aldosterone system blockade for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Am J Cardiol 2010; 105: 849-52
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.105 , pp. 849-852
    • Chrysant, S.G.1
  • 22
    • 0033863437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of combined blockade of the renin-angiotensin system in essential hypertensive patients
    • Azizi M, Linhart A, Alexander J, et al. Pilot study of combined blockade of the renin-angiotensin system in essential hypertensive patients. Hypertension 2000; 18: 1139-47.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.18 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Azizi, M.1    Linhart, A.2    Alexander, J.3
  • 23
    • 0034074198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive hypotensive effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin-receptor antagonism in essential hypertension
    • Stergiou GS, Skeva II, Baibas NM, et al. Additive hypotensive effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin-receptor antagonism in essential hypertension. Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2000; 35: 937-41.
    • (2000) Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 937-941
    • Stergiou, G.S.1    Skeva, I.I.2    Baibas, N.M.3
  • 24
    • 0034983507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for the ACTION Study Investigators. Efficacy of candesartan cilexetil as add-on therapy in hypertensive patients uncontrolled on background therapy: A clinical experience trial
    • Weir MR, Weber MA, Neutel JM, for the ACTION Study Investigators. Efficacy of candesartan cilexetil as add-on therapy in hypertensive patients uncontrolled on background therapy: a clinical experience trial. Am J Hypertens 2001; 14: 567-72.
    • (2001) Am J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 567-572
    • Weir, M.R.1    Weber, M.A.2    Neutel, J.M.3
  • 25
    • 7944227453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive efficacy of candesartan-lisinopril in combination vs up-titration of lisinopril: The AMAZE trials
    • Izzo JL, Weinberg MS, Hainer JW, et al. Antihypertensive efficacy of candesartan-lisinopril in combination vs up-titration of lisinopril: the AMAZE trials. J Clin Hypertens 2004; 6: 485-493.
    • (2004) J Clin Hypertens , vol.6 , pp. 485-493
    • Izzo, J.L.1    Weinberg, M.S.2    Hainer, J.W.3
  • 26
    • 42049107348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events
    • The ONTARGET Investigators
    • The ONTARGET Investigators. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 1547-59.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1547-1559
  • 27
    • 33846421005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren reduces blood pressure and suppresses plasma renin activity in combination with a thiazide diuretic, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, or an angiotensin receptor blocker
    • O'Brien E, Barton J, Nussberger J, et al. Aliskiren reduces blood pressure and suppresses plasma renin activity in combination with a thiazide diuretic, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, or an angiotensin receptor blocker. Hypertension 2007; 49: 276-84.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , pp. 276-284
    • O'Brien, E.1    Barton, J.2    Nussberger, J.3
  • 28
    • 38649102508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren and ramipril alone or in combination in patients with diabetes and hypertension
    • Uresin Y, Taylor AA, Kilo C, et al. Efficacy and safety of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren and ramipril alone or in combination in patients with diabetes and hypertension. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 2007; 8: 190-8.
    • (2007) J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst , vol.8 , pp. 190-198
    • Uresin, Y.1    Taylor, A.A.2    Kilo, C.3
  • 29
    • 34447521458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of combined use of aliskiren and valsartan in patients with hypertension: A randomised, double-blind trial
    • Oparil S, Yarows SA, Patel S, Fang H, Zhang J, Satlin A. Efficacy and safety of combined use of aliskiren and valsartan in patients with hypertension: a randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet 2007; 370: 221-9.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 221-229
    • Oparil, S.1    Yarows, S.A.2    Patel, S.3    Fang, H.4    Zhang, J.5    Satlin, A.6
  • 30
    • 69849114573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren and valsartan in stage 2 hypertension: Subgroup analysis of a randomized, doubleblind study
    • Yarows SA, Oparil S, Patel S, Fang H, Zhang J. Aliskiren and valsartan in stage 2 hypertension: subgroup analysis of a randomized, doubleblind study. Adv Ther 2008; 25: 1288-302.
    • (2008) Adv Ther , vol.25 , pp. 1288-1302
    • Yarows, S.A.1    Oparil, S.2    Patel, S.3    Fang, H.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 31
    • 79960471052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren in combination with angiotensin receptor blockers and thiazide diuretics: A pooled analysis of clinical experience of 12,942 patients
    • White WB, Bresalier R, Kaplan AP, et al. Safety and tolerability of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren in combination with angiotensin receptor blockers and thiazide diuretics: a pooled analysis of clinical experience of 12,942 patients. J Clin Hypertens 2011; 13: 506-16.
    • (2011) J Clin Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 506-516
    • White, W.B.1    Bresalier, R.2    Kaplan, A.P.3
  • 32
    • 66149177166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardio-renal protection with aliskiren, a direct renin inhibitor, in the ASPIRE HIGHER program
    • Lee HY, Oh BH. Cardio-renal protection with aliskiren, a direct renin inhibitor, in the ASPIRE HIGHER program. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2009; 7: 251-7.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther , vol.7 , pp. 251-257
    • Lee, H.Y.1    Oh, B.H.2
  • 33
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the Joint national Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure
    • Chobonian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Seventh report of the Joint national Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure. Hypertension 2003; 42: 1206-52.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobonian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 34
    • 34250350040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, et al. 2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens 2007; 25: 1105-87.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 1105-1187
    • Mancia, G.1    de Backer, G.2    Dominiczak, A.3
  • 35
    • 70449851433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of European guidelines on hypertension management: A European Society of Hypertension Task Force document
    • Mancia G, Laurent S, Agabiti-Rosei E, et al. Reappraisal of European guidelines on hypertension management: a European Society of Hypertension Task Force document. J Hypertens 2009; 27: 2121-58.
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 2121-2158
    • Mancia, G.1    Laurent, S.2    Agabiti-Rosei, E.3
  • 38
    • 33746430561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant or difficult to control hypertension
    • Moser M, Setaro JF. Resistant or difficult to control hypertension. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 385-94.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 385-394
    • Moser, M.1    Setaro, J.F.2
  • 39
    • 0142231538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of low-dose spironolactone in subjects with resistant hypertension
    • Nishizaka MK, Zaman MA, Calhoun DA. Efficacy of low-dose spironolactone in subjects with resistant hypertension. Am J Hyperten 2003; 16: 925-30.
    • (2003) Am J Hyperten , vol.16 , pp. 925-930
    • Nishizaka, M.K.1    Zaman, M.A.2    Calhoun, D.A.3
  • 40
    • 34047197931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spironolactone on BP in subjects with resistant hypertension
    • Chapman N, Dobson J, Wilson S, et al. Effect of spironolactone on BP in subjects with resistant hypertension. Hypertension 2007; 49: 839-45.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , pp. 839-845
    • Chapman, N.1    Dobson, J.2    Wilson, S.3
  • 41
    • 73849140879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of spironolactone therapy in patients with true resistant hypertension
    • de Souza F, Muxfeldt E, Fiszman R, et al. Efficacy of spironolactone therapy in patients with true resistant hypertension. Hypertension 2010; 55: 147-52.
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.55 , pp. 147-152
    • de Souza, F.1    Muxfeldt, E.2    Fiszman, R.3
  • 42
    • 77958458225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of resistant arterial hypertension: Role of spironolactone versus double blockade of the renin-angiotensinaldosterone system
    • Alvarez-Alvarez B, Abad-Cardiel M, Fernandez-Cruz A, Martell-Claros N. Management of resistant arterial hypertension: role of spironolactone versus double blockade of the renin-angiotensinaldosterone system. J Hypertens 2010; 28: 2329-35.
    • (2010) J Hypertens , vol.28 , pp. 2329-2335
    • Alvarez-Alvarez, B.1    Abad-Cardiel, M.2    Fernandez-Cruz, A.3    Martell-Claros, N.4
  • 43
    • 84859005287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the Guideline Development Group Management of hypertension: Summary of NICE guidance
    • Krause T, Lovibond K, Caulfield M, McCormack T, Williams B, on behalf of the Guideline Development Group Management of hypertension: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ 2011; 343: d4891.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343
    • Krause, T.1    Lovibond, K.2    Caulfield, M.3    McCormack, T.4    Williams, B.5
  • 44
    • 0034627208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and noninsulin dependent diabetes: The Candesartan and Lisinopril Microalbuminuria (CALM) Study
    • Mogensen CE, Neldam S, Tikkanen I, et al. Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and noninsulin dependent diabetes: the Candesartan and Lisinopril Microalbuminuria (CALM) Study. BMJ 2000; 321: 1440-4.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 1440-1444
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Neldam, S.2    Tikkanen, I.3
  • 45
    • 0037378751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effect of ACE inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockade in type II diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Jacobsen P, Andersen S, Jensen BR, Parving HH. Additive effect of ACE inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockade in type II diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003; 14: 992-9.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 992-999
    • Jacobsen, P.1    Andersen, S.2    Jensen, B.R.3    Parving, H.H.4
  • 46
    • 33644867396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-dose dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system on urinary TGF-2 diabetic patients with advanced kidney disease
    • Song JH, Cha SH, Lee HJ, et al. Effect of low-dose dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system on urinary TGF-2 diabetic patients with advanced kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006; 21: 683-9.
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 683-689
    • Song, J.H.1    Cha, S.H.2    Lee, H.J.3
  • 47
    • 0036054642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive antiproteinuric effect of combined ACE inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockade
    • Ferrari P, Marti HP, Pfister M, Frey FJ. Additive antiproteinuric effect of combined ACE inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockade. J Hypertens 2002; 20: 125-30.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 125-130
    • Ferrari, P.1    Marti, H.P.2    Pfister, M.3    Frey, F.J.4
  • 48
    • 0032905797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive antiproteinuric effect of converting enzyme inhibitory and losartan in normotensive patients with IgA nephropathy
    • Russo D, Pisani A, Balletta MM, et al. Additive antiproteinuric effect of converting enzyme inhibitory and losartan in normotensive patients with IgA nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 33: 851-6.
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.33 , pp. 851-856
    • Russo, D.1    Pisani, A.2    Balletta, M.M.3
  • 49
    • 0034969229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coadministration of losartan and enalapril exerts additive antiproteinuric effect in IgA nephropathy
    • Russo D, Minutolo R, Pisani A, et al. Coadministration of losartan and enalapril exerts additive antiproteinuric effect in IgA nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis 2001; 38: 18-25.
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38 , pp. 18-25
    • Russo, D.1    Minutolo, R.2    Pisani, A.3
  • 50
    • 0036528791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of proteinuria; combined effects of receptor blockade and low dose angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition
    • Berger ED, Bader ED, Ebert C, Risler T, Erley CM. Reduction of proteinuria; combined effects of receptor blockade and low dose angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition. J Hypertens 2002; 20: 739-43.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 739-743
    • Berger, E.D.1    Bader, E.D.2    Ebert, C.3    Risler, T.4    Erley, C.M.5
  • 51
    • 0036048207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of small doses of losartan and enalapril in patients with primary glomerulonephritis
    • Tylicki L, Rutkowski P, Renke M, Rutkowski B. Renoprotective effect of small doses of losartan and enalapril in patients with primary glomerulonephritis. Am J Nephrol 2002; 22: 356-62.
    • (2002) Am J Nephrol , vol.22 , pp. 356-362
    • Tylicki, L.1    Rutkowski, P.2    Renke, M.3    Rutkowski, B.4
  • 52
    • 0742323174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system in patients with primary glomerulonephritis
    • Rutkowski P, Tylicki L, Renke M, Korejwo G, Zdrojewski Z, Rutkowski B. Low-dose dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system in patients with primary glomerulonephritis. Am J Kidney Dis 2004; 43: 260-8.
    • (2004) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.43 , pp. 260-268
    • Rutkowski, P.1    Tylicki, L.2    Renke, M.3    Korejwo, G.4    Zdrojewski, Z.5    Rutkowski, B.6
  • 53
    • 33745188045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with an angiotensin receptor blockers and an ACE inhibitor in proteinuria renal disease: A systematic review of the efficacy and safety data
    • MacKinnon M, Shurraw S, Akbari A, Knoll GA, Jaffey J, Clark HD. Combination therapy with an angiotensin receptor blockers and an ACE inhibitor in proteinuria renal disease: a systematic review of the efficacy and safety data. Am J Kidney Dis 2006; 48: 8-20.
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.48 , pp. 8-20
    • Mackinnon, M.1    Shurraw, S.2    Akbari, A.3    Knoll, G.A.4    Jaffey, J.5    Clark, H.D.6
  • 54
    • 41849123818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for Combination Angiotensin Receptor Blocker and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Treatment and End-Organ Protection in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
    • Toto R, Palmer BF. Rationale for Combination Angiotensin Receptor Blocker and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Treatment and End-Organ Protection in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. Am J Nephrol 2008; 28: 372-80.
    • (2008) Am J Nephrol , vol.28 , pp. 372-380
    • Toto, R.1    Palmer, B.F.2
  • 55
    • 44849114597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AVOID Study Investigators. Aliskiren combined with losartan in type 2 diabetes and nephropaty
    • Parving HH, Persson F, Lewis JB, Lewis EJ, Hollenberg NK, AVOID Study Investigators. Aliskiren combined with losartan in type 2 diabetes and nephropaty. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 2433-46.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2433-2446
    • Parving, H.H.1    Persson, F.2    Lewis, J.B.3    Lewis, E.J.4    Hollenberg, N.K.5
  • 56
    • 65249182083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren trial in type 2 diabetes using cardio-renal endpoints (ALTITUDE): Rationale and study design
    • Parving HH, Brenner BM, McMurray JJ, et al. Aliskiren trial in type 2 diabetes using cardio-renal endpoints (ALTITUDE): rationale and study design. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009; 24: 1663-71.
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 1663-1671
    • Parving, H.H.1    Brenner, B.M.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 57
    • 38649102508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren and ramipril alone or in combination in patients with diabetes and hypertension
    • Uresin Y, Taylor AA, Kilo C, et al. Efficacy and safety of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren and ramipril alone or in combination in patients with diabetes and hypertension. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 2007; 8: 190-200.
    • (2007) J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst , vol.8 , pp. 190-200
    • Uresin, Y.1    Taylor, A.A.2    Kilo, C.3
  • 58
    • 38149030811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in proteinuria after adding aldosterone blockers to ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers in CKD: A systematic review
    • Bomback AS, Kshirsagar AV, Amamoo AH, Klemmer PJ. Change in proteinuria after adding aldosterone blockers to ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers in CKD: a systematic review. Am J Kidney Dis 2008; 51: 199-211.
    • (2008) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.51 , pp. 199-211
    • Bomback, A.S.1    Kshirsagar, A.V.2    Amamoo, A.H.3    Klemmer, P.J.4
  • 59
    • 0035922443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironalactone in addition to ACE inhibition to reduce proteinuria in patients with chronic renal disease
    • Chrysostomou A, Becker GJ. Spironalactone in addition to ACE inhibition to reduce proteinuria in patients with chronic renal disease. N Eng J Med 2001; 345: 925-6.
    • (2001) N Eng J Med , vol.345 , pp. 925-926
    • Chrysostomou, A.1    Becker, G.J.2
  • 60
    • 33845302661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of spironolactone on proteinuria and kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Bianchi S, Bigazzi R, Campese VM. Long-term effects of spironolactone on proteinuria and kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2006; 70: 2116-23.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70 , pp. 2116-2123
    • Bianchi, S.1    Bigazzi, R.2    Campese, V.M.3
  • 61
    • 33746558934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the effect of the aldosterone receptor antagonist spironolactone in patients who have persistent proteinuria and are on long-termangiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy, with or without an angiotensin II receptor blocker
    • Chrysostomou A, Pedagogos E, MacGregor L et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the effect of the aldosterone receptor antagonist spironolactone in patients who have persistent proteinuria and are on long-termangiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy, with or without an angiotensin II receptor blocker. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 1: 256-62.
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 256-262
    • Chrysostomou, A.1    Pedagogos, E.2    Macgregor, L.3
  • 62
    • 49749125234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple pharmacological blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in nondiabetic CKD: An open-label crossover randomized controlled trial
    • Tylicki L, Rutkowski P, Renke M, et al. Triple pharmacological blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in nondiabetic CKD: an open-label crossover randomized controlled trial. AmJ Kidney Dis 2008; 52: 486-93.
    • (2008) AmJ Kidney Dis , vol.52 , pp. 486-493
    • Tylicki, L.1    Rutkowski, P.2    Renke, M.3
  • 63
    • 40149090641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system triple blockade on non-diabetic renal disease: Addition of an aldosterone blocker, spironolactone, to combination treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker
    • Furumatsu Y, Nagasawa Y, Tomida K, et al. Effect of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system triple blockade on non-diabetic renal disease: addition of an aldosterone blocker, spironolactone, to combination treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker. Hypertens Res 2008; 31: 59-67.
    • (2008) Hypertens Res , vol.31 , pp. 59-67
    • Furumatsu, Y.1    Nagasawa, Y.2    Tomida, K.3
  • 64
    • 2342559832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone, cilazapril and their combination on albuminuria in patients with hypertension and diabetic nephropathy is independent of blood pressure reduction: A randomized controlled study
    • Rachmani R, Slavachevsky I, Amit M, et al. The effect of spironolactone, cilazapril and their combination on albuminuria in patients with hypertension and diabetic nephropathy is independent of blood pressure reduction: a randomized controlled study. Diabet Med 2004; 21: 471-5.
    • (2004) Diabet Med , vol.21 , pp. 471-475
    • Rachmani, R.1    Slavachevsky, I.2    Amit, M.3
  • 65
    • 58149125532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of additive therapy with spironolactone on proteinuria in diabetic patients already on ACE inhibitor or ARB therapy: Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover trial
    • Saklayen MG, Gyebi LK, Tasosa J, et al. Effects of additive therapy with spironolactone on proteinuria in diabetic patients already on ACE inhibitor or ARB therapy: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover trial. J Invest Med 2008; 56: 714-9.
    • (2008) J Invest Med , vol.56 , pp. 714-719
    • Saklayen, M.G.1    Gyebi, L.K.2    Tasosa, J.3
  • 66
    • 0035870772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening hyperkalemia during combined therapy with angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitors and spironolactone: An analysis of 25 cases
    • Schepkens H, Vanholder R, Billiouw JM, et al. Life-threatening hyperkalemia during combined therapy with angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitors and spironolactone: an analysis of 25 cases. Am J Med 2001; 110: 438-44.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.110 , pp. 438-444
    • Schepkens, H.1    Vanholder, R.2    Billiouw, J.M.3
  • 67
    • 70349765136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for the African American Study of Hypertension and Kidney Disease Collaborative Research Group Risk of Hyperkalemia in Nondiabetic Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Receiving Antihypertensive Therapy
    • Weinberg JM, Appe LJ, Bakris G, et al., for the African American Study of Hypertension and Kidney Disease Collaborative Research Group Risk of Hyperkalemia in Nondiabetic Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Receiving Antihypertensive Therapy. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169: 1587-94.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 1587-1594
    • Weinberg, J.M.1    Appe, L.J.2    Bakris, G.3
  • 68
    • 3042819708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/QODI): K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines on hypertension and antihypertensive agents in chronic kidney disease
    • Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/QODI): K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines on hypertension and antihypertensive agents in chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2004; 43: S1-S290.
    • (2004) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.43
  • 69
    • 65549154913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009 focused update: ACCF/AHA Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults: A report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines: Developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation
    • Jessup M, Abraham WT, Casey DE, et al. 2009 focused update: ACCF/AHA Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines: developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. Circulation 2009; 119: 1977-2016.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1977-2016
    • Jessup, M.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Casey, D.E.3
  • 70
    • 0033533456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of candesartan, enalapril, and their combination in congestive heart failure: Randomized evaluation of strategies for left ventricular dysfunction (RESOLVD) pilot study
    • McKelvie RS, Yusuf S, Pericak D, et al. Comparison of candesartan, enalapril, and their combination in congestive heart failure: randomized evaluation of strategies for left ventricular dysfunction (RESOLVD) pilot study. Circulation 1999; 100: 1056-64.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1056-1064
    • McKelvie, R.S.1    Yusuf, S.2    Pericak, D.3
  • 71
    • 0035818884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan Heart Failure Trial Investigators. A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure
    • Cohn JN, Tognoni G, Valsartan Heart Failure Trial Investigators. A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1667-75.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Tognoni, G.2
  • 72
    • 0041408235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced leftventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-coverting enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Added trial
    • McMurray JJ, Ostergren J, Swedberg K, et al. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced leftventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-coverting enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added trial. Lancet. 2003; 362: 767-71.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 767-771
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Ostergren, J.2    Swedberg, K.3
  • 73
    • 79958249630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the oral direct renin inhibitor aliskiren in patients with symptomatic heart failure
    • McMurray JJ, Pitt B, Latini R, et al. Effects of the oral direct renin inhibitor aliskiren in patients with symptomatic heart failure. Circ Heart Fail 2008; 1: 17-24.
    • (2008) Circ Heart Fail , vol.1 , pp. 17-24
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Pitt, B.2    Latini, R.3
  • 74
    • 61349170589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren, the angiotensin receptor blocker losartan, or both on left ventricular mass in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Solomon SC, Appelbaum, Manning WJ, et al. Effect of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren, the angiotensin receptor blocker losartan, or both on left ventricular mass in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation 2009; 119: 530-7.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 530-537
    • Solomon, S.C.1    Appelbaum2    Manning, W.J.3
  • 75
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure
    • Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ, et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 709-17.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme, W.J.3
  • 76
    • 0037417252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Pitt B, Remme W, Zannad F, et al. Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348: 1309-21.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1309-1321
    • Pitt, B.1    Remme, W.2    Zannad, F.3
  • 77
    • 0242490542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both
    • Pfeffer MA, McMurray JJ, Velazquez EJ, et al. Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both. N Engl J Med 2003; 349: 1893-906.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1893-1906
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Velazquez, E.J.3
  • 78
    • 65949089834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations: The scientific summary-an annual update
    • Campbell NR, Khan NA, Hill MD, et al. 2009 Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations: the scientific summary-an annual update. Can J Cardiol 2009; 25: 271-7.
    • (2009) Can J Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 271-277
    • Campbell, N.R.1    Khan, N.A.2    Hill, M.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.