메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2012, Pages

Global Joule heating index derived from thermospheric density physics-based modeling and observations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84857070902     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15427390     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011SW000724     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (83)
  • 2
    • 0021204347 scopus 로고
    • Hemispherical Joule heating and the AE indices
    • doi:10.1029/JA089iA01p00383
    • Baumjohann, W., and Y. Kamide (1984), Hemispherical Joule heating and the AE indices, J. Geophys. Res., 89(A1), 383-388, doi:10.1029/JA089iA01p00383.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , Issue.A1 , pp. 383-388
    • Baumjohann, W.1    Kamide, Y.2
  • 4
    • 48149107874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermospheric semiannual density response to solar EUV heating
    • doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.04.020
    • Bowman, B. R., W. K. Tobiska, and M. J. Kendra (2008b), The thermospheric semiannual density response to solar EUV heating, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 70, 1482-1496, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.04.020.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.70 , pp. 1482-1496
    • Bowman, B.R.1    Tobiska, W.K.2    Kendra, M.J.3
  • 6
    • 0042913244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DTM-2000 empirical thermosphere model with new data assimilation and constraints at lower boundary: Accuracy and properties
    • DOI 10.1016/S1364-6826(03)00137-8
    • Bruinsma, S., G. Thullier, and F. Barlier (2003), The DTM-2000 empirical thermosphere model with new data assimilation and constraints at lower boundary: Accuracy and properties, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 65, 1053-1070, doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(03)00137-8. (Pubitemid 37090079)
    • (2003) Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics , vol.65 , Issue.9 , pp. 1053-1070
    • Bruinsma, S.1    Thuillier, G.2    Barlier, F.3
  • 7
    • 1042300650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric densities derived from CHAMP/STAR accelerometer observations
    • doi:10.1016/j.pss.2003.11.004
    • Bruinsma, S., D. Tamagnan, and R. Biancale (2004), Atmospheric densities derived from CHAMP/STAR accelerometer observations, Planet. Space Sci., 52, 297-312, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2003.11.004.
    • (2004) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 297-312
    • Bruinsma, S.1    Tamagnan, D.2    Biancale, R.3
  • 8
    • 33845991556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermosphere density response to the 20-21 November 2003 solar and geomagnetic storm from CHAMP and GRACE accelerometer data
    • doi:10.1029/2005JA011284
    • Bruinsma, S., J. M. Forbes, R. S. Nerem, and X. Zhang (2006), Thermosphere density response to the 20-21 November 2003 solar and geomagnetic storm from CHAMP and GRACE accelerometer data, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A06303, doi:10.1029/2005JA011284.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Bruinsma, S.1    Forbes, J.M.2    Nerem, R.S.3    Zhang, X.4
  • 10
    • 33746356318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joule heating patterns as a function of polar cap index
    • doi:10.1029/2001JA000246
    • Chun, F. K., D. J. Knipp, M. G. McHarg, J. R. Lacey, G. Lu, and B. A. Emery (2002), Joule heating patterns as a function of polar cap index, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A7), 1119, doi:10.1029/2001JA000246.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.A7 , pp. 1119
    • Chun, F.K.1    Knipp, D.J.2    McHarg, M.G.3    Lacey, J.R.4    Lu, G.5    Emery, B.A.6
  • 11
    • 0029473839 scopus 로고
    • On the importance of E-field variability for Joule heating in the high-latitude thermosphere
    • DOI 10.1029/95GL01909
    • Codrescu, M. V., T. J. Fuller-Rowell, and J. C. Foster (1995), On the importance of E-field variability for Joule heating in the highlatitude thermosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2393-2396, doi:10.1029/95GL01909. (Pubitemid 26440779)
    • (1995) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.22 , Issue.17 , pp. 2393-2396
    • Codrescu, M.V.1    Fuller-Rowell, T.J.2    Foster, J.C.3
  • 12
    • 39449089674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric field variability associated with the Millstone Hill electric field model
    • doi:10.1029/1999JA900463
    • Codrescu, M. V., T. J. Fuller-Rowell, J. C. Foster, J. M. Holt, and S. J. Cariglia (2000), Electric field variability associated with the Millstone Hill electric field model, J. Geophys. Res., 105(A3), 5265-5273, doi:10.1029/ 1999JA900463.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.A3 , pp. 5265-5273
    • Codrescu, M.V.1    Fuller-Rowell, T.J.2    Foster, J.C.3    Holt, J.M.4    Cariglia, S.J.5
  • 15
    • 36148942475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible reasons for underestimating Joule heating in global models: E field variability, spatial resolution, and vertical velocity
    • doi:10.1029/2006JA012006
    • Deng, Y., and A. J. Ridley (2007), Possible reasons for underestimating Joule heating in global models: E field variability, spatial resolution, and vertical velocity, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A09308, doi:10.1029/2006JA012006.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Deng, Y.1    Ridley, A.J.2
  • 16
    • 50149087755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional modeling study of the processes leading to mid latitude nitric oxide increases in the lower thermosphere following periods of high geomagnetic activity
    • doi:1016/j. asr.2008.03.004
    • Dobbin, A. L., and A. D. Aylward (2008), A three-dimensional modeling study of the processes leading to mid latitude nitric oxide increases in the lower thermosphere following periods of high geomagnetic activity, Adv. Space Res., 42, 1576-1585, doi:1016/j. asr.2008.03.004.>/ref<
    • (2008) Adv. Space Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1576-1585
    • Dobbin, A.L.1    Aylward, A.D.2
  • 18
    • 0040230355 scopus 로고
    • An empirical electric field model derived from Chatanika radar data
    • doi:10.1029/JA088iA02p00981
    • Foster, J. C. (1983), An empirical electric field model derived from Chatanika radar data, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 981-987, doi:10.1029/ JA088iA02p00981.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 981-987
    • Foster, J.C.1
  • 19
    • 84989521557 scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric convection associated with discrete levels of particle precipitation
    • doi:10.1029/GL013i007p00656
    • Foster, J. C., J. M. Holt, R. G. Musgrove, and D. S. Evans (1986), Ionospheric convection associated with discrete levels of particle precipitation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 656-659, doi:10.1029/GL013i007p00656.
    • (1986) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 656-659
    • Foster, J.C.1    Holt, J.M.2    Musgrove, R.G.3    Evans, D.S.4
  • 20
    • 54949126115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of debris environment models; ODEM2000, MASTER2001 and MASTER2005
    • Fukushige, S., Y. Akahoshi, Y. Kitazawa, and T. Goka (2007), Comparison of debris environment models; ODEM2000, MASTER2001 and MASTER2005, IHI Eng. Rev., 40, 31-41.
    • (2007) IHI Eng. Rev. , vol.40 , pp. 31-41
    • Fukushige, S.1    Akahoshi, Y.2    Kitazawa, Y.3    Goka, T.4
  • 21
    • 0000926588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "thermospheric spoon": A mechanism for the semiannual density variation
    • 97JA03335
    • Fuller-Rowell, T. J. (1998), The "thermospheric spoon": A mechanism for the semiannual thermospheric density variation, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3951-3956, doi:10.1029/97JA03335. (Pubitemid 128665060)
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research A: Space Physics , vol.103 , Issue.A3 , pp. 3951-3956
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.J.1
  • 22
    • 0000858453 scopus 로고
    • Height-integrated Pedersen and Hall conductivity patterns inferred from the TIROS-NOAA satellite data
    • doi:10.1029/JA092iA07p07606
    • Fuller-Rowell, T. J., and D. S. Evans (1987), Height-integrated Pedersen and Hall conductivity patterns inferred from the TIROS-NOAA satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 92(A7), 7606-7618, doi:10.1029/JA092iA07p07606.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.A7 , pp. 7606-7618
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.J.1    Evans, D.S.2
  • 23
    • 0019168942 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional, timedependent, global model of the thermosphere
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037>2545:ATDTDG<2.0.CO;2
    • Fuller-Rowell, T. J., and D. Rees (1980), A three-dimensional, timedependent, global model of the thermosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2545-2567, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1980)0372.0.CO;2.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2545-2567
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.J.1    Rees, D.2
  • 24
    • 0000575730 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of a conservative equation for mean molecular weight for a two constituent gas within a three-dimensional, time-dependent model of the thermosphere, Planet
    • doi:10.1016/0032-0633(83) 90112-5
    • Fuller-Rowell, T. J., and D. Rees (1983), Derivation of a conservative equation for mean molecular weight for a two constituent gas within a three-dimensional, time-dependent model of the thermosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 31, 1209-1222, doi:10.1016/0032-0633(83) 90112-5.
    • (1983) Space Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1209-1222
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.J.1    Rees, D.2
  • 25
    • 84858011988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flares, coronal mass ejections, and atmospheric responses
    • edited by C. J. Schrijver and G. L. Siscoe, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Fuller-Rowell, T. J., and S. C. Solomon (2010), Flares, coronal mass ejections, and atmospheric responses, in Space Storms and Radiation: Causes and Effects, edited by C. J. Schrijver and G. L. Siscoe, pp. 321-357, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
    • (2010) Space Storms and Radiation: Causes and Effects , pp. 321-357
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.J.1    Solomon, S.C.2
  • 26
    • 0043026973 scopus 로고
    • Lower thermosphere coupling study: Comparison of observations with predictions of the University College London-Sheffield thermosphere-ionosphere model
    • doi:10.1029/90JA02315
    • Fuller-Rowell, T. J., D. Rees, H. F. Parish, T. S. Virdi, P. J. S. Williams, and R. M. Johnson (1991), Lower thermosphere coupling study: Comparison of observations with predictions of the University College London-Sheffield thermosphere-ionosphere model, J. Geophys. Res., 96(A2), 1181-1202, doi:10.1029/90JA02315.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , Issue.A2 , pp. 1181-1202
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.J.1    Rees, D.2    Parish, H.F.3    Virdi, T.S.4    Williams, P.J.S.5    Johnson, R.M.6
  • 27
    • 84875172446 scopus 로고
    • Response of the thermosphere and ionosphere to geomagnetic storms
    • doi:10.1029/93JA02015
    • Fuller-Rowell, T., M. Codrescu, R. Moffett, and S. Quegan (1994), Response of the thermosphere and ionosphere to geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 99(A3), 3893-3914, doi:10.1029/93JA02015.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.A3 , pp. 3893-3914
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.1    Codrescu, M.2    Moffett, R.3    Quegan, S.4
  • 29
    • 3342913231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral density specification using first principle models: Semi-annual variations and storms
    • Fuller-Rowell, T. J., M. V. Codrescu, and J. M. Forbes (1997), Neutral density specification using first principle models: Semi-annual variations and storms, in Astrodynamics 1997, Adv. Astronaut. Sci. Ser., vol. 97, edited by F. R. Hoots et al., pp. 565-581, Am. Astronaut. Sci., Springfield, V .a. (Pubitemid 127547480)
    • (1997) Advances in the Astronautical Sciences , vol.PART 1 , pp. 565-581
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.J.1    Codrescu, M.V.2    Forbes, J.M.3
  • 30
    • 0033390390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling thermospheric neutral density waves and holes in response to high latitude forcing
    • DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(99)00705-X, PII S027311779900705X, Ionospheric/thermospheric/mesospheric coupling
    • Fuller-Rowell, T. J., T. Matsuo, M. V. Codrescu, and F. A. Marcos (1999), Modeling thermospheric neutral density waves and holes in response to high latitude forcing, Adv. Space Res., 24, 1447-1458. (Pubitemid 30083301)
    • (1999) Advances in Space Research , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1447-1458
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.J.1    Matsuo, T.2    Codrescu, M.V.3    Marcos, F.A.4
  • 32
    • 33644599500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of thermospheric general circulation models for space weather operations
    • doi:10.1016/j. asr.2005.12.020
    • Fuller-Rowell, T., M. Codrescu, C. Minter, and D. Strickland (2006), Application of thermospheric general circulation models for space weather operations, Adv. Space Res., 37(2), 401-408, doi:10.1016/j. asr.2005.12.020.
    • (2006) Adv. Space Res. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-408
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.1    Codrescu, M.2    Minter, C.3    Strickland, D.4
  • 33
    • 84858024822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating neutral atmosphere drivers using a physical model, report
    • Arlington, Va. Available at
    • Fuller-Rowell, T., C. Minter, M. Codrescu, and M. Fedrizzi (2009), Estimating neutral atmosphere drivers using a physical model, report, Air Force Off. of Sci. Res., Arlington, Va. [Available at http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ ADA498350.]
    • (2009) Air Force Off. of Sci. Res.
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.1    Minter, C.2    Codrescu, M.3    Fedrizzi, M.4
  • 34
    • 84858011990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) Potsdam, Germany. Available t
    • GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) (2010), CHAMP: A fiery end, report, Potsdam, Germany. [Available t http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Public+Relations/ Pressemitteilungen/2010/100920-PM-CHAMPEnd.]
    • (2010) CHAMP: A Fiery End, Report
  • 35
    • 0001325366 scopus 로고
    • MSIS-86 thermospheric model
    • doi:10.1029/JA092iA05p04649
    • Hedin, A. E. (1987), MSIS-86 thermospheric model, J. Geophys. Res., 92(A5), 4649-4662, doi:10.1029/JA092iA05p04649.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.A5 , pp. 4649-4662
    • Hedin, A.E.1
  • 36
    • 0001658014 scopus 로고
    • Extension of the MSIS thermospheric model into the middle and lower atmosphere
    • doi:10.1029/90JA02125
    • Hedin, A. E. (1991), Extension of the MSIS thermospheric model into the middle and lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1159-1172, doi:10.1029/90JA02125.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 1159-1172
    • Hedin, A.E.1
  • 37
    • 0000398525 scopus 로고
    • A model of the highlatitude ionospheric convection pattern
    • doi:10.1029/JA087iA08p06339
    • Heelis, R. A., J. K. Lowell, and R. W. Spiro (1982), A model of the highlatitude ionospheric convection pattern, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 6339-6345, doi:10.1029/JA087iA08p06339.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 6339-6345
    • Heelis, R.A.1    Lowell, J.K.2    Spiro, R.W.3
  • 38
    • 0000043768 scopus 로고
    • Empirical high-latitude electric field model
    • doi:10.1029/JA092iA05p04467
    • Heppner, J. P., and N. C. Maynard (1987), Empirical high-latitude electric field model, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4467-4489, doi:10.1029/ JA092iA05p04467.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 4467-4489
    • Heppner, J.P.1    Maynard, N.C.2
  • 39
    • 0003336767 scopus 로고
    • Thermospheric temperature, density, and composition: New models
    • Smithson. Astrophys. Obs., Cambridge, Mass
    • Jacchia, L. G. (1977), Thermospheric temperature, density, and composition: New models, Spec. Rep., 375, Smithson. Astrophys. Obs., Cambridge, Mas .s.
    • (1977) Spec. Re .p. , vol.375
    • Jacchia, L.G.1
  • 40
    • 33947534519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric drag effects on the KOMPSAT-1 satellite during geomagnetic superstorms
    • Kim, K.-H., Y.-J. Moon, K.-S. Cho, H.-D. Kim, and J.-Y. Park (2006), Atmospheric drag effects on the KOMPSAT-1 satellite during geomagnetic superstorms, Earth Planets Space, 58, e25-e28. (Pubitemid 46464149)
    • (2006) Earth, Planets and Space , vol.58 , Issue.12
    • Kim, K.-H.1    Moon, Y.-J.2    Cho, K.-S.3    Kim, H.-D.4    Park, J.-Y.5
  • 41
    • 20944451720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect thermospheric heating sources for solar cycles 21-23
    • DOI 10.1007/s11207-005-6393-4
    • Knipp, D. J., W. K. Tobiska, and B. A. Emery (2004), Direct and indirect thermospheric heating sources for solar cycles 21-23, Sol. Phys., 224, 495-505, doi:10.1007/s11207-005-6393-4. (Pubitemid 40622208)
    • (2005) Solar Physics , vol.224 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 495-505
    • Knipp, D.J.1    Tobiska, W.K.2    Emery, B.A.3
  • 42
    • 28044438514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of extreme upper atmospheric heating events
    • DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2004.02.019, PII S0273117705002103
    • Knipp, D. J., T. Welliver, M. G. McHarg, F. K. Chun, W. K. Tobiska, and D. Evans (2005), Climatology of extreme upper atmospheric heating events, Adv. Space Res., 36, 2506-2510, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2004.02.019. (Pubitemid 41689086)
    • (2005) Advances in Space Research , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 2506-2510
    • Knipp, D.J.1    Welliver, T.2    McHarg, M.G.3    Chun, F.K.4    Tobiska, W.K.5    Evans, D.6
  • 46
    • 77952374324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind and temperature effects on thermosphere mass density response to the November 2004 geomagnetic storm
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA014754
    • Lei, J., J. P. Thayer, A. G. Burns, G. Lu, and Y. Deng (2010), Wind and temperature effects on thermosphere mass density response to the November 2004 geomagnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A05303, doi:10.1029/2009JA014754.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Lei, J.1    Thayer, J.P.2    Burns, A.G.3    Lu, G.4    Deng, Y.5
  • 47
    • 80051618410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between dayside local Poynting flux enhancement and cusp reconnection
    • doi:10.1029/2011JA016566
    • Li, W., D. Knipp, J. Lei, and J. Raeder (2011), The relation between dayside local Poynting flux enhancement and cusp reconnection, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A08301, doi:10.1029/2011JA016566.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Li, W.1    Knipp, D.2    Lei, J.3    Raeder, J.4
  • 48
    • 33646764658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong disturbance of the upper thermospheric density due to magnetic storms: CHAMP observations
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JA010908
    • Liu, H., and H. Lühr (2005), Strong disturbance of the upper thermospheric density due to magnetic storms: CHAMP observations, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A09S29, doi:10.1029/2004JA010908. (Pubitemid 44228352)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research A: Space Physics , vol.110 , Issue.A9
    • Liu, H.1    Luhr, H.2
  • 49
    • 0001609945 scopus 로고
    • Magnetosphereionosphere-thermosphere coupling: Effect of neutral winds on energy transfer and field-aligned current
    • doi:10.1029/95JA00766
    • Lu, G., A. Richmond, B. Emery, and R. Roble (1995), Magnetosphereionosphere-thermosphere coupling: Effect of neutral winds on energy transfer and field-aligned current, J. Geophys. Res., 100(A10), 19,643-19,659, doi:10.1029/95JA00766.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.A10 , pp. 19643-19659
    • Lu, G.1    Richmond, A.2    Emery, B.3    Roble, R.4
  • 50
    • 77952370680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship of Joule heating and nitric oxide radiative cooling in the thermosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA014662
    • Lu, G., M. G. Mlynczak, L. A. Hunt, T. N. Woods, and R. G. Roble (2010), On the relationship of Joule heating and nitric oxide radiative cooling in the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A05306, doi:10.1029/2009JA014662.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Lu, G.1    Mlynczak, M.G.2    Hunt, L.A.3    Woods, T.N.4    Roble, R.G.5
  • 51
    • 18544395501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermospheric up-welling in the cusp region: Evidence from CHAMP observations
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL019314
    • Lühr, H., M. Rother, W. Köhler, P. Ritter, and L. Grunwaldt (2004), Thermospheric up-welling in the cusp region: Evidence from CHAMP observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L06805, doi:10.1029/2003GL019314.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Lühr, H.1    Rother, M.2    Köhler, W.3    Ritter, P.4    Grunwaldt, L.5
  • 52
    • 0041198330 scopus 로고
    • Heat budget of the thermosphere and temperature variations during the recovery phase of a geomagnetic storm
    • doi:10.1029/92JA01368
    • Maeda, S., T. J. Fuller-Rowell, and D. S. Evans (1992), Heat budget of the thermosphere and temperature variations during the recovery phase of a geomagnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 97(A10), 14,947-14,957, doi:10.1029/92JA01368.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.A10 , pp. 14947-14957
    • Maeda, S.1    Fuller-Rowell, T.J.2    Evans, D.S.3
  • 54
    • 31344467019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical model of nitric oxide in the lower thermosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2003JA010199
    • Marsh, D. R., S. C. Solomon, and A. E. Reynolds (2004), Empirical model of nitric oxide in the lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A07301, doi:10.1029/2003JA010199.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Marsh, D.R.1    Solomon, S.C.2    Reynolds, A.E.3
  • 55
    • 0001524539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coupled thermosphere-ionosphere-plasmasphere model (CTIP
    • edited by R. W. Schunk, Sci. Comm. on Sol.-Terr. Phys. (SCOSTEP), Boulder, Colo
    • Millward, G. H., R. J. Moffett, S. Quegan, and T. J. Fuller-Rowell (1996), A coupled thermosphere-ionosphere-plasmasphere model (CTIP), in Handbook of Ionospheric Models, edited by R. W. Schunk, pp. 239-279, Sci. Comm. on Sol.-Terr. Phys. (SCOSTEP), Boulder, Col .o.
    • Handbook of Ionospheric Models , vol.1996 , pp. 239-279
    • Millward, G.H.1    Moffett, R.J.2    Quegan, S.3    Fuller-Rowell, T.J.4
  • 56
    • 39449088728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the influence of tidal forcing on F region equatorial vertical ion drift using a global ionosphere-thermosphere model with coupled electrodynamics
    • 2000JA000342
    • Millward, G. H., I. C. F. Müller-Wodarg, A. D. Aylward, T. J. Fuller-Rowell, A. D. Richmond, and R. J. Moffett (2001), An investigation into the influence of tidal forcing on F region equatorial vertical ion drift using a global ionosphere-thermosphere model with coupled electrodynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 24,733-24,744, doi:10.1029/2000JA000342. (Pubitemid 33728371)
    • (2001) Journal of Geophysical Research A: Space Physics , vol.106 , Issue.A11 , pp. 24733-24744
    • Millward, G.H.1    Muller-Wodarg, I.C.F.2    Aylward, A.D.3    Fuller-Rowell, T.J.4    Richmond, A.D.5    Moffett, R.J.6
  • 57
    • 33845674289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy transport in the thermosphere during the solar storms of April 2002
    • doi:10.1029/2005JA011141
    • Mlynczak, M. G., et al. (2005), Energy transport in the thermosphere during the solar storms of April 2002, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A12S25, doi:10.1029/2005JA011141.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Mlynczak, M.G.1
  • 58
    • 79957517266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational models and drag-derived density trends in the thermosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2010SW000650
    • Moe, K., and M. M. Moe (2011), Operational models and drag-derived density trends in the thermosphere, Space Weather, 9, S00E10, doi:10.1029/2010SW000650.
    • (2011) Space Weather , Issue.9
    • Moe, K.1    Moe, M.M.2
  • 59
    • 0034969381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tidal oscillations in the thermosphere: A theoretical investigation of their sources
    • DOI 10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00202-9, PII S1364682600002029, Mesosphere-Thermosphere-Ionosphere Coupling and Energetics
    • Müller-Wodarg, I. C. F., A. D. Aylward, and T. J. Fuller-Rowell (2001), Tidal oscillations in the thermosphere: A theoretical investigation of their sources, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 63, 899-914. (Pubitemid 32540841)
    • (2001) Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics , vol.63 , Issue.9 , pp. 899-914
    • Muller-Wodarg, I.C.F.1    Aylward, A.D.2    Fuller-Rowell, T.J.3
  • 61
    • 39749110371 scopus 로고
    • Influence of precipitating charged particles on the high latitude thermosphere
    • doi:10.1016/0021-9169(74)90156-1
    • Olson, W. P., and K. Moe (1974), Influence of precipitating charged particles on the high latitude thermosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 36, 1715-1726, doi:10.1016/0021-9169(74)90156-1.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.36 , pp. 1715-1726
    • Olson, W.P.1    Moe, K.2
  • 62
    • 8344280581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NASA Marshall engineering thermosphere model-1999 version (MET-99) and implications for satellite lifetime predictions
    • doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(99)01042-X
    • Owens, J. K., K. O. Niehuss, W. W. Vaughan, and M. A. Shea (2000), NASA Marshall engineering thermosphere model-1999 version (MET-99) and implications for satellite lifetime predictions, Adv. Space Res., 26, 157-162, doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(99)01042-.X.
    • (2000) Adv. Space Res. , vol.26 , pp. 157-162
    • Owens, J.K.1    Niehuss, K.O.2    Vaughan, W.W.3    Shea, M.A.4
  • 63
    • 26844578712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of ionospheric Joule heating by GUMICS-4 MHD simulation, AMIE, and satellite-based statistics: Towards a synthesis
    • Palmroth, M., P. Janhunen, T. I. Pulkkinen, A. Aksnes, G. Lu, N. Ostgaard, J. Watermann, G. D. Reeves, and G. A. Germany (2005), Assessment of ionospheric Joule heating by GUMICS-4 MHD simulation,AMIE, and satellite-based statistics: Towards a synthesis, Ann. Geophys., 23, 2051-2068, doi:10.5194/angeo-23-2051-2005. (Pubitemid 41461528)
    • (2005) Annales Geophysicae , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 2051-2068
    • Palmroth, M.1    Janhunen, P.2    Pulkkinen, T.I.3    Aksnes, A.4    Lu, G.5    Ostgaard, N.6    Watermann, J.7    Reeves, G.D.8    Germany, G.A.9
  • 64
    • 41649103321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRLMSISE-00 empirical model of the atmosphere: Statistical comparisons and scientific issues
    • doi:10.1029/2002JA009430
    • Picone, J. M., A. E. Hedin, D. P. Drob, and A. C. Aikin (2002), NRLMSISE-00 empirical model of the atmosphere: Statistical comparisons and scientific issues, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A12), 1468, doi:10.1029/2002JA009430.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.A12 , pp. 1468
    • Picone, J.M.1    Hedin, A.E.2    Drob, D.P.3    Aikin, A.C.4
  • 65
    • 63149172817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of thermospheric density and composition
    • doi:10.1029/2008JA013643
    • Qian, L., S. C. Solomon, and T. J. Kane (2009), Seasonal variation of thermospheric density and composition, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A01312, doi:10.1029/2008JA013643.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Qian, L.1    Solomon, S.C.2    Kane, T.J.3
  • 66
    • 0001373543 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical study of the distribution of ionization in the high-latitude ionosphere and the plasmasphere: First results on the mid-latitude trough and the light-ion trough
    • doi:10.1016/0021-9169(82) 90073-3
    • Quegan, S., G. J. Bailey, R. J. Moffett, R. A. Heelis, T. J. Fuller-Rowell, D. Rees, and R. W. Spiro (1982), A theoretical study of the distribution of ionization in the high-latitude ionosphere and the plasmasphere: First results on the mid-latitude trough and the light-ion trough, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 44, 619-640, doi:10.1016/0021-9169(82) 90073-3.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.44 , pp. 619-640
    • Quegan, S.1    Bailey, G.J.2    Moffett, R.J.3    Heelis, R.A.4    Fuller-Rowell, T.J.5    Rees, D.6    Spiro, R.W.7
  • 67
    • 0033819956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of geomagnetic and solar variabilities on lower thermosphere density
    • doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(00) 00066-3
    • Rhoden, E. A., J. M. Forbes, and F. A. Marcos (2000), The influence of geomagnetic and solar variabilities on lower thermosphere density, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 62, 999-1013, doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(00) 00066-3.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.62 , pp. 999-1013
    • Rhoden, E.A.1    Forbes, J.M.2    Marcos, F.A.3
  • 68
    • 44049123886 scopus 로고
    • Assimilated mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics
    • doi:10.1016/0273-1177(92) 90040-5
    • Richmond, A. D. (1992), Assimilated mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics, Adv. Space Res., 12(6), 59-68, doi:10.1016/0273-1177(92) 90040-5.
    • (1992) Adv. Space Res. , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 59-68
    • Richmond, A.D.1
  • 69
    • 0000741409 scopus 로고
    • Mapping electrodynamic features of the high-latitude ionosphere from localized observations: Technique
    • doi:10.1029/JA093iA06p05741
    • Richmond, A. D., and Y. Kamide (1988), Mapping electrodynamic features of the high-latitude ionosphere from localized observations: Technique, J. Geophys. Res., 93(A6), 5741-5759, doi:10.1029/JA093iA06p05741.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , Issue.A6 , pp. 5741-5759
    • Richmond, A.D.1    Kamide, Y.2
  • 70
    • 0000886284 scopus 로고
    • Electrodynamic effects of thermospheric winds from the NCAR thermospheric general circulation model
    • Richmond, A. D., and R. G. Roble (1987), Electrodynamic effects of thermospheric winds from the NCAR thermospheric general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 92(A11), 12,365-12,376.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.A11 , pp. 12365-12376
    • Richmond, A.D.1    Roble, R.G.2
  • 71
    • 85016655801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric electrodynamics: A tutorial
    • edited by S.-I. Ohtani et al., AGU, Washington, D. C., doi:10.1029/GM118p0131
    • Richmond, A. D., and J. P. Thayer (2000), Ionospheric electrodynamics: A tutorial, in Magnetospheric Current Systems, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 118, edited by S.-I. Ohtani et al., pp. 131-146, AGU, Washington, D. C., doi:10.1029/GM118p0131.
    • (2000) Magnetospheric Current Systems, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.118 , pp. 131-146
    • Richmond, A.D.1    Thayer, J.P.2
  • 72
    • 0008784202 scopus 로고
    • Global measures of ionospheric electrodynamic activity inferred from combined incoherent scatter radar and ground magnetometer observations
    • doi:10.1029/JA095iA02p01061
    • Richmond, A. D., et al. (1990), Global measures of ionospheric electrodynamic activity inferred from combined incoherent scatter radar and ground magnetometer observations, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 1061-1071, doi:10.1029/JA095iA02p01061.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 1061-1071
    • Richmond, A.D.1
  • 73
    • 0009864246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Amie procedure: Prospects for space weather specification and prediction
    • PII S0273117797011083
    • Richmond, A. D., G. Lu, B. A. Emery, and D. J. Knipp (1998), The AMIE procedure: Prospects for space weather specification and prediction, Adv. Space Res., 22(1), 103-112, doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(97) 01108-3. (Pubitemid 128369327)
    • (1998) Advances in Space Research , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-112
    • Richmond, A.D.1    Lu, G.2    Emery, B.A.3    Knipp, D.J.4
  • 74
    • 0000682487 scopus 로고
    • On the global mean structure of the thermosphere
    • doi:10.1029/JA092iA08p08745
    • Roble, R., E. Ridley, and R. Dickinson (1987), On the global mean structure of the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 92(A8), 8745-8758, doi:10.1029/JA092iA08p08745.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.A8 , pp. 8745-8758
    • Roble, R.1    Ridley, E.2    Dickinson, R.3
  • 76
    • 33845758395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar extreme-ultraviolet irradiance for general circulation models
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JA011160
    • Solomon, S. C., and L. Qian (2005), Solar extreme-ultraviolet irradiance for general circulation models, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A10306, doi:10.1029/2005JA011160. (Pubitemid 44971575)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research A: Space Physics , vol.110 , Issue.A10
    • Solomon, S.C.1    Qian, L.2
  • 78
    • 33747195242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global thermospheric neutral density and wind response to the severe 2003 geomagnetic storms from CHAMP accelerometer data
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JA010985
    • Sutton, E. K., J. M. Forbes, and R. S. Nerem (2005), Global thermospheric neutral density and wind response to the severe 2003 geomagnetic storms from CHAMP accelerometer data, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A09S40, doi:10.1029/ 2004JA010985. (Pubitemid 44228362)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research A: Space Physics , vol.110 , Issue.A9
    • Sutton, E.K.1    Forbes, J.M.2    Nerem, R.S.3
  • 79
    • 2342632582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The convergence of magnetospheric energy flux in the polar atmosphere
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jastp.2004.01.035, PII S1364682604000537
    • Thayer, J., and J. Semeter (2004), The convergence of magnetospheric energy flux in the polar atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 66, 807-824, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.01.035. (Pubitemid 38592043)
    • (2004) Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics , vol.66 , Issue.10 , pp. 807-824
    • Thayer, J.P.1    Semeter, J.2
  • 80
    • 0005120925 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation and modeling of the high-latitude electromagnetic energy flux
    • doi:10.1029/95JA01159
    • Thayer, J. P., J. F. Vickrey, R. A. Heelis, and J. B. Gary (1995), Interpretation and modeling of the high-latitude electromagnetic energy flux, J. Geophys. Res., 100(A10), 19,715-19,728, doi:10.1029/95JA01159.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.A10 , pp. 19715-19728
    • Thayer, J.P.1    Vickrey, J.F.2    Heelis, R.A.3    Gary, J.B.4
  • 81
    • 33645766406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved ionospheric electrodynamic models and application to calculating Joule heating rates
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JA010884
    • Weimer, D. R. (2005), Improved ionospheric electrodynamic models and application to calculating Joule heating rates, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A05306, doi:10.1029/2004JA010884. (Pubitemid 44226087)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research A: Space Physics , vol.110 , Issue.A5
    • Weimer, D.R.1
  • 82
    • 33947545672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the thermosphere to Joule heating and particle precipitation
    • doi:10.1029/2005JA011274
    • Wilson, G. R., D. R. Weimer, J. O. Wise, and F. A. Marcos (2006), Response of the thermosphere to Joule heating and particle precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10314, doi:10.1029/2005JA011274.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Wilson, G.R.1    Weimer, D.R.2    Wise, J.O.3    Marcos, F.A.4
  • 83
    • 7244220150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial results from the coupled magnetosphere ionosphere thermosphere model: Magnetospheric and ionospheric responses
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jastp.2004.03.026, PII S136468260400149X
    • Wiltberger, M., W. Wang, A. G. Burns, S. C. Solomon, J. G. Lyon, and C. C. Goodrich (2004), Initial results from the coupled magnetosphere ionosphere thermosphere model: Magnetospheric and ionospheric responses, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 66, 1411-1423, doi:10.1016/j. jastp.2004.03.026. (Pubitemid 39437081)
    • (2004) Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics , vol.66 , Issue.SPEC. ISS. , pp. 1411-1423
    • Wiltberger, M.1    Wang, W.2    Burns, A.G.3    Solomon, S.C.4    Lyon, J.G.5    Goodrich, C.C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.