Solar extreme-ultraviolet irradiance for general circulation models

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

Volumn 110, Issue A10, 2005, Pages

  Solomon, Stanley C ^a   Qian, Liying ^a  

^a NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33845758395     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2005JA011160     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. Acton, L. W., D. C. Weston, and M. E. Bruner (1999), Deriving solar X-ray irradiance from Yohkoh observations, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 14,827.
2. Bailey, S. M., C. A. Barth, M. J. Erickson, R. A. Kohnert, A. W. Merkel, E. M. Rodgers, S. C. Solomon, S. D. Straight, J. E. Vian, and T. N. Woods (1996), Science instrumentation for the Student Nitric Oxide Explorer, Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 2830, 264.
3. Bailey, S. M., T. N. Woods, L. R. Canfield, R. Korde, C. A. Barth, S. C. Solomon, and G. J. Rottman (1999a), Sounding rocket measurements of the solar soft X-ray irradiance, Sol. Phys., 186, 243.
4. Bailey, S. M., T. N. Woods, C. A. Barth, and S. C. Solomon (1999b), Measurements of the solar soft X-ray irradiance from the Student Nitric Oxide Explorer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1255.
5. Bailey, S. M., T. N. Wood's, C. A. Barth, S. C. Solomon, L. R. Canfield, and R. Korde (2000), Measurements of the solar soft X-ray irradiance from the Student Nitric Oxide Explorer: First analysis and underflight calibrations, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 27,179.
6. Bailey, S. M., T. N. Woods, C. A. Barth, S. C. Solomon, L. R. Canfield, and R. Korde (2001), Correction to "Measurements of the solar soft X-ray irradiance from the Student Nitric Oxide Explorer: First analysis and underflight calibrations," J. Geophys. Res., 106, 15,791.
7. Bailey, S. M., C. A. Barth, and S. C. Solomon (2002), A model of nitric oxide in the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A8), 1205, doi:10.1029/ 2001JA000258.
8. Barth, C. A., S. M. Bailey, and S. C. Solomon (1999), Solar-terrestrial coupling: Solar soft X-rays and thermospheric nitric oxide, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1251.
9. Barth, C. A., K. D. Mankoff, S. M. Bailey, and S. C. Solomon (2003), Global observations of nitric oxide in the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A1), 1027, doi:10.1029/2002JA009458.
10. Buonsanto, M. J., S. C. Solomon, and W. K. Tobiska (1992), Comparison of measured and modeled solar EUV flux and its effect on the E-F1 region of the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10,513.
11. Buonsanto, M. J., P. G. Richards, W. K. Tobiska, S. C. Solomon, Y.-K. Tung, and J. A. Fennelly (1995), Ionospheric electron densities calculated using different EUV flux models and cross sections: Comparison with radar data, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14,569.
12. 2 for photoelectron production calculations: A compilation of recent laboratory measurements, NRL Mem. Rep. 6155, Naval Res. Lab., Washington, D. C.
13. DeJager, C. (1964), Solar X-radiation, in Astronomical Observations From Space Vehicles, edited by J.-L. Steinberg, p. 45, Taffin-Lefort, Liège, Belgium.
14. Dickinson, R. E., E. C. Ridley, and R. G. Roble (1981), A three-dimensional general circulation model of the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 1499.
15. Dickinson, R. E., E. C. Ridley, and R. G. Roble (1984), Thermospheric general circulation with coupled dynamics and composition, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 205.
16. Donnelly, R. F. (1976), Empirical models of solar flare X-ray and EUV emissions for use in studying the E and F region effects, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 4745.
17. Hall, L. A., and H. E. Hinteregger (1970), Solar radiation in the extreme ultraviolet and its variation with solar rotation, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 6959.
18. Hall, L. W., J. E. Higgins, C. W. Chagnon, and H. E. Hinteregger (1969), Solar cycle variation of extreme ultraviolet radiation, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 4181.
19. Heroux, L., and J. E. Higgins (1977), Summary of full-disk solar fluxes between 250 and 1940 A, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 3307.
20. Hedin, A. E. (1991), Extension of the MSIS thermosphere model into the middle and lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1159.
21. Henke, B. L., E. M. Gullikson, and J. C. Davis (1993), X-ray interactions: Photoabsorption, scattering, transmission, and reflection at E = 50-30,000 eV, Z = 1-92, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 54, 181.
22. Hinteregger, H. E., K. Fukui, and B. R. Gilson (1981), Observational, reference, and model data on solar EUV, from measurements on AE-E, Geophys. Res. Lett., 8, 1147.
23. Horan, D. M., and R. W. Kreplin (1981), Simultaneous measurements of EUV and soft X-ray solar flare emission, Solar Phys., 74, 265.
24. Hwang, E. S., K. J. Castle, and J. A. Dodd (2003), Vibrational relaxation of NO(v = 1) by oxygen atoms between 295 and 825 K, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A3), 1109, doi:10.1029/2002JA009688.
25. Feng, W., H. S. Ogawa, and D. L. Judge (1989), The absolute solar soft X-ray flux in the 20-100 Å region, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9125.
26. 2, and N for aeronomic calculations, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 51, 321.
27. Judge, D. L., et al. (1998), First solar EUV irradiances obtained from SOHO by the CELIAS/SEM, Solar Phys., 177, 161.
28. 2, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 23, 63-81.
29. Kreplin, R. W., K. P. Dere, D. M. Horan, and J. F. Meekins (1977), The solar spectrum below 10 Å, in The Solar Output and its Variation, edited by O. R. White, p. 287, Colo. Assoc. Univ. Press, Boulder, Colo.
30. Manson, J. E. (1977), The solar spectrum between 10 and 300 Å, in The Solar Output and its Variation, edited by O. R. White, p. 261, Colo. Assoc. Univ. Press, Boulder, Colo.
31. Marsh, D. R., S. C. Solomon, and A. E. Reynolds (2004), Empirical model of nitric oxide in the lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A07301, doi:10.1029/2003JA010199.
32. Nagy, A. F., and P. M. Banks (1970), Photoelectron fluxes in the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 6260.
33. Ogawa, H. S., L. R. Canfield, D. McMullin, and D. L. Judge (1990), Sounding rocket measurement of the absolute solar EUV flux utilizing a silicon photodiode, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 4291.
34. Reeves, E. M., and W. H. Parkinson (1970), An atlas of extreme-ultraviolet spectroheliograms from OSO-IV, Astrophys. J. Suppl., 181, 1.
35. Richards, P. G., and D. G. Torr (1984), An investigation of the consistency of the ionospheric measurements of the photoelectron flux and solar EUV flux, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5625.
36. Richards, P. G., and D. G. Torr (1988), Ratios of photoelectron to EUV ionization rates for aeronomic studies, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 4060.
37. Richards, P. G., J. A. Fennelly, and D. G. Torr (1994), EUVAC: A solar EUV flux model for aeronomic calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8981.
38. Richmond, A. D., E. C. Ridley, and R. G. Roble (1992), A thermosphere/ ionosphere general circulation model with coupled electrodynamics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 601.
39. Roble, R. G. (1995), Energetics of the mesosphere and thermosphere, in The Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere: A Review of Experiment and Theory, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 87, edited by R. M. Johnson and T. L. Killeen, p. 1, AGU, Washington, D. C.
40. Roble, R. G., and E. C. Ridley (1994), Thermosphere-ionosphere- mesosphere-electrodynamics general circulation model (TIME-GCM): Equinox solar min simulations, 30-500 km, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 417.
41. Roble, R. G., E. C. Ridley, and R. E. Dickinson (1987), On the global mean structure of the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8745.
42. Roble, R. G., E. C. Ridley, A. D. Richmond, and R. E. Dickinson (1988), A coupled thermosphere/ionosphere general circulation model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 1325.
43. Russell, J. M., III, et al. (1993), The Halogen Occultation Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,777.
44. Sassi, F., D. Kinnison, B. A. Boville, R. R. Garcia, and R. Roble (2004), The effect of ENSO on the dynamical, thermal and chemical structure of the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D17108, doi:10.1029/2003JD004434.
45. Schmidtke, G., K. Rawer, H. Botzek, D. Norbert, and K. Holzer (1977), Solar EUV photon fluxes measured aboard AEROS A, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 2423.
46. Schmidtke, G., T. N. Woods, J. Worden, G. J. Rottman, H. Doll, C. Wita, and S. C. Solomon (1992), Solar EUV irradiance from the San Marco ASSI: A reference spectrum, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 2175.
47. Smith, E. V. P., and D. M. Gottlieb (1974), Solar flux and its variations, Space Sci. Rev., 16, 771.
48. Solomon, S. C. (1991), Optical aeronomy. Rev. Geophys., 29, 1089.
49. Solomon, S. C. (2005), Numerical models of the E-region ionosphere, Adv. Space Res., in press.
50. Solomon, S. C., and V. J. Abreu (1989), The 630 nm dayglow, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 6817.
51. Solomon, S. C., and R. G. Roble (1992), Temperature variation in the thermosphere: Simulations using the NCAR Thermosphere/Ionosphere General Circulation Model, in SOLERS22: Proceedings of the Workshop on the Solar Electromagnetic Radiation Study for Solar Cycle 22, edited by R. F. Donnelly, p. 399, NOAA, Boulder, Colo.
52. Solomon, S. C., P. B. Hays, and V. J. Abreu (1988), The auroral 6300 Å emission: Observations and modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 9867.
53. Solomon, S. C., et al. (1996), The Student Nitric Oxide Explorer, Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 2810, 121.
54. Solomon, S. C., C. A. Barth, and S. M. Bailey (1999), Auroral production of nitric oxide measured by the SNOE Satellite, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1259.
55. Solomon, S. C., S. M. Bailey, and T. N. Woods (2001), Effect of solar soft X-rays on the lower ionosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2149.
56. Strickland, D. J., J. L. Lean, R. R. Meier, A. B. Christensen, L. J. Paxton, D. Morrison, J. D. Craven, R. L. Walterscheid, D. L. Judge, and D. R. McMullin (2004), Solar EUV irradiance variability derived from terrestrial far ultraviolet dayglow observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L03801, doi:10.1029/2003GL018415.
57. Tobiska, W. K., T. N. Woods, F. Eparvier, R. Viereck, L. Floyd, D. Bouwer, G. Rottman, O. R. White, and R. F. Donnelly (2000), The SOLAR2000 empirical solar irradiance model and forecast tool, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 62, 1233-1250.
58. Torr, M. R., D. G. Torr, R. A. Ong, and H. E. Hinteregger (1979), Ionization frequencies for major thermospheric constituents as a function of solar cycle 21, Geophys. Res. Lett., 6, 771.
59. Wagner, W. J. (1988), Observations of 1-8 Å solar X-ray variability during solar cycle 21, Adv. Space Res., 8, 67.
60. Warren, H. P., J. T. Mariska, and J. Lean (2001), A new model of solar EUV irradiance variability, 1, model formulation, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 15,745.
61. Winningham, J. D., D. T. Decker, J. U. Kozyra, J. R. Jasperse, and A. F. Nagy (1989), Energetic (>60 eV) atmospheric photoelectrons, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 15,335.
62. Woods, T. N., and G. J. Rottman (2002), Solar ultraviolet variability over time periods of aeronomic interest, in Comparative Aeronomy in the Solar System, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 130, edited by M. Mendillo, A. F. Nagy, and J. H. Waitc, AGU, Washington, D. C.
63. Woods, T. N., G. J. Rottman, S. M. Bailey, S. C. Solomon, and J. R. Worden (1998a), Solar extreme ultraviolet irradiance measured during solar cycle 22, Solar Phys., 177, 133.
64. Woods, T. N., S. M. Bailey, F. Eparvier, G. Lawrence, J. Lean, W. McClintock, R. Roble, G. Rottman, S. C. Solomon, W. K. Tobiska, G. Ucker, and O. R. White (1998b), TIMED Solar EUV experiment, Proc. SPIE, 3442, 180.
65. Woods, T. N., et al. (2004), Solar extreme ultraviolet and X-ray irradiance variations, in Solar Variability and Its Effect on Climate, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 141, edited by J. M. Pap et al., p. 127, AGU, Washington, D. C.
66. Woods, T. N., F. G. Eparvier, S. M. Bailey, P. C. Chamberlain, J. Lean, G. J. Rottman, S. C. Solomon, W. K. Tobiska, and D. Woodraska (2005), The Solar EUV Experiment (SEE): Mission overview and first results, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A01312, doi:10.1029/2004JA010765.