메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 99-106

The management of stroke in antiphospholipid syndrome

Author keywords

Anticardiolipin; Antiphospholipid syndrome; Ischemic stroke; Lupus anticoagulant; Management; Stroke; Thrombosis

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTIVITAMIN K; APIXABAN; CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY; DABIGATRAN; FLUINDOSTATIN; HEPARIN; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; LUPUS ANTICOAGULANT; RITUXIMAB; RIVAROXABAN; THROMBIN INHIBITOR; WARFARIN;

EID: 84857046132     PISSN: 15233774     EISSN: 15346307     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11926-011-0223-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (45)
  • 2
    • 77949707015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome
    • 20192975 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2010.02263.x
    • CE Rodrigues JF Carvalho Y Shoenfeld 2010 Neurological manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome Eur J Clin Invest. 40 350 9 20192975 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2010.02263.x
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Invest. , vol.40 , pp. 350-9
    • Rodrigues, C.E.1    Carvalho, J.F.2    Shoenfeld, Y.3
  • 3
    • 1442299276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin Antibodies and Risk of Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: The Framingham Cohort and Offspring Study
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000117575.48205.2D
    • V Janardhan PA Wolf CS Kase, et al. 2004 Anticardiolipin antibodies and risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: The Framingham Cohort and Offspring Study Stroke 35 736 41 14764933 10.1161/01.STR.0000117575.48205.2D (Pubitemid 38280851)
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 736-741
    • Janardhan, V.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Kase, C.S.3    Massaro, J.M.4    D'Agostino, R.B.5    Franzblau, C.6    Wilson, P.W.F.7
  • 4
    • 0034085153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies are not an independent risk factor for stroke: An incident case-referent study nested within the MONICA and Vasterbotten Cohort Project
    • E Ahmed B Stegmayr J Trifunovic, et al. 2000 Anticardiolipin antibodies are not an independent risk factor for stroke: an incident case-referent study nested within the MONICA and Västerbotten cohort project Stroke 31 1289 93 10835446 10.1161/01.STR.31.6.1289 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3pslSrsw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 30351247)
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1289-1293
    • Ahmed, E.1    Stegmayr, B.2    Trifunovic, J.3    Weinehall, L.4    Hallmans, G.5    Lefvert, A.K.6
  • 5
    • 0034884321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-glycoprotein 1-dependent anticardiolipin antibodies and risk of ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction: The Honolulu Heart Program
    • RL Brey RD Abbott JD Curb, et al. 2001 Beta(2)-glycoprotein 1-dependent anticardiolipin antibodies and risk of ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction: the Honolulu Heart Program Stroke 32 1701 6 11486093 10.1161/01.STR.32.8.1701 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXms1ehtLo%3D (Pubitemid 32772193)
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1701-1706
    • Brey, R.L.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Curb, J.D.3    Sharp, D.S.4    Ross, G.W.5    Stallworth, C.L.6    Kittner, S.J.7
  • 6
    • 0026597320 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies after myocardial infarction and their relation to mortality, reinfarction, and non-haemorrhagic stroke
    • 1346819 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91057-F 1:STN:280:DyaK387lslKqug%3D%3D
    • KE Sletnes P Smith M Abdelnoor, et al. 1992 Antiphospholipid antibodies after myocardial infarction and their relation to mortality, reinfarction, and non-haemorrhagic stroke Lancet 339 451 3 1346819 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91057-F 1:STN:280:DyaK387lslKqug%3D%3D
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 451-3
    • Sletnes, K.E.1    Smith, P.2    Abdelnoor, M.3
  • 7
    • 10744223871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid Antibodies and Subsequent Thrombo-occlusive Events in Patients with Ischemic Stroke
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.291.5.576
    • SR Levine RL Brey BC Tilley, et al. 2004 Antiphospholipid antibodies and subsequent thrombo-occlusive events in patients with ischemic stroke JAMA 291 576 84 14762036 10.1001/jama.291.22.2702 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVylurc%3D (Pubitemid 38500311)
    • (2004) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.291 , Issue.5 , pp. 576-584
    • Levine, S.R.1
  • 8
    • 0026492990 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies and the risk for ischemic stroke and venous thrombosis
    • 1443986 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2Fntlelsg%3D%3D
    • KS Ginsburg MH Liang L Newcomer, et al. 1992 Anticardiolipin antibodies and the risk for ischemic stroke and venous thrombosis Ann Intern Med 117 997 1002 1443986 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2Fntlelsg%3D%3D
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 997-1002
    • Ginsburg, K.S.1    Liang, M.H.2    Newcomer, L.3
  • 10
    • 0030874725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgG anticardiolipin antibody titer > 40 GPL and the risk of subsequent thrombo-occlusive events and death: A prospective cohort study
    • SR Levine L Salowich-Palm KL Sawaya, et al. 1997 IgG anticardiolipin antibody titer > 40 GPL and the risk of subsequent thrombo-occlusive events and death. A prospective cohort study Stroke 28 1660 5 9303006 10.1161/01.STR.28.9.1660 1:STN:280:DyaK2svkvVKrsw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 27391430)
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 1660-1665
    • Levine, S.R.1    Salowich-Palm, L.2    Sawaya, K.L.3    Perry, M.4    Spencer, H.J.5    Winkler, H.J.6    Alam, Z.7    Carey, J.L.8
  • 12
    • 36649026442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of antiphospholipid syndrome: A harmonic contrast
    • DOI 10.1016/j.berh.2007.10.003, PII S1521694207001118, Connective Tissue Diseases
    • G Ruiz-Irastorza 2007 The treatment of antiphospholipid syndrome: a harmonic contrast Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 21 1079 92 18068863 10.1016/j.berh.2007.10.003 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVSrsrnO (Pubitemid 350194042)
    • (2007) Best Practice and Research in Clinical Rheumatology , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1079-1092
    • Ruiz-Irastorza, G.1    Khamashta, M.A.2
  • 13
    • 0036792784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and stroke in young women
    • 12364727 10.1161/01.STR.0000031927.25510.D1 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD38Xntlamsr8%3D
    • RL Brey CL Stallworth DL McGlasson, et al. 2002 Antiphospholipid antibodies and stroke in young women Stroke 33 2396 401 12364727 10.1161/01.STR.0000031927.25510.D1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xntlamsr8%3D
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2396-401
    • Brey, R.L.1    Stallworth, C.L.2    McGlasson, D.L.3
  • 14
    • 70449729881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and risk of myocardial infarction and ischaemic stroke in young women in the RATIO study: A case-control study
    • 19783216 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70239-X 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVertbbL This large case-control study showed that LA is a major risk factor for arterial thrombosis in women, and the presence of other risk factor increases the risk even further
    • RT Urbanus B Siegerink M Roest, et al. 2009 Antiphospholipid antibodies and risk of myocardial infarction and ischaemic stroke in young women in the RATIO study: a case-control study Lancet Neurol 8 998 1005 19783216 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70239-X 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVertbbL This large case-control study showed that LA is a major risk factor for arterial thrombosis in women, and the presence of other risk factor increases the risk even further
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 998-1005
    • Urbanus, R.T.1    Siegerink, B.2    Roest, M.3
  • 15
    • 79451474588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • 20966421 10.1161/STR.0b013e3181f7d043
    • KL Furie SE Kasner RJ Adams, et al. 2011 Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke 42 227 76 20966421 10.1161/STR.0b013e3181f7d043
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 227-76
    • Furie, K.L.1    Kasner, S.E.2    Adams, R.J.3
  • 16
    • 79953302178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and the brain: A consensus report
    • 21303831 10.1177/0961203310396748 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M7nvVWqsg%3D%3D
    • RL Brey E Muscal J Chapman 2011 Antiphospholipid antibodies and the brain: a consensus report Lupus 20 153 7 21303831 10.1177/0961203310396748 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M7nvVWqsg%3D%3D
    • (2011) Lupus , vol.20 , pp. 153-7
    • Brey, R.L.1    Muscal, E.2    Chapman, J.3
  • 17
    • 68249099717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of antiphospholipid syndrome
    • 10.1016/j.jaut.2009.05.002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpvF2mt7Y%3D
    • JI Tuthill MA Khamashta 2009 Management of antiphospholipid syndrome J Autoimmune 33 92 8 10.1016/j.jaut.2009.05.002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpvF2mt7Y%3D
    • (2009) J Autoimmune , vol.33 , pp. 92-8
    • Tuthill, J.I.1    Khamashta, M.A.2
  • 18
    • 77956233907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of hereditary and acquired coagulation disorders in the aetiology of ischaemic stroke
    • 20854623 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2010.00468.x
    • LM de Lau FW Leebeek MP de Maat, et al. 2010 A review of hereditary and acquired coagulation disorders in the aetiology of ischaemic stroke Int J Stroke 5 385 94 20854623 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2010.00468.x
    • (2010) Int J Stroke , vol.5 , pp. 385-94
    • De Lau, L.M.1    Leebeek, F.W.2    De Maat, M.P.3
  • 19
    • 79953305113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based recommendations for the prevention and long-term management of thrombosis in antiphospholipid antibody-positive patients: Report of a task force at the 13th International Congress on antiphospholipid antibodies
    • 21303837 10.1177/0961203310395803 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M7nvVWqtw%3D%3D This is the latest consensus document following a systematic and critical review of the literature on primary and secondary thromboprophylaxis in individuals with aPLs
    • G Ruiz-Irastorza MJ Cuadrado I Ruiz-Arruza, et al. 2011 Evidence-based recommendations for the prevention and long-term management of thrombosis in antiphospholipid antibody-positive patients: report of a task force at the 13th International Congress on antiphospholipid antibodies Lupus 20 206 18 21303837 10.1177/0961203310395803 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M7nvVWqtw%3D%3D This is the latest consensus document following a systematic and critical review of the literature on primary and secondary thromboprophylaxis in individuals with aPLs
    • (2011) Lupus , vol.20 , pp. 206-18
    • Ruiz-Irastorza, G.1    Cuadrado, M.J.2    Ruiz-Arruza, I.3
  • 21
    • 14844297035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cardiac structure and left atrial appendage functions in primary antiphospholipid syndrome: A transesophageal echocardiographic study
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000154858.27353.df
    • D Erdogan MT Goren R Diz-Kucukkaya M Inanc 2005 Assessment of cardiac structure and left atrial appendage functions in primary antiphospholipid syndrome: a transesophageal echocardiographic study Stroke 36 592 6 15677581 10.1161/01.STR.0000154858.27353.df (Pubitemid 40344161)
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 592-596
    • Erdogan, D.1    Goren, M.T.2    Diz-Kucukkaya, R.3    Inanc, M.4
  • 22
    • 78049330155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome; Its implication in cardiovascular diseases: A review
    • 21047408 10.1186/1749-8090-5-101 This is a good review of cardiac disease in APS
    • I Koniari SN Siminelakis NG Baikoussis, et al. 2010 Antiphospholipid syndrome; its implication in cardiovascular diseases: a review J Cardiothorac Surg 5 101 21047408 10.1186/1749-8090-5-101 This is a good review of cardiac disease in APS
    • (2010) J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.5 , pp. 101
    • Koniari, I.1    Siminelakis, S.N.2    Baikoussis, N.G.3
  • 23
    • 22044440959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic risk factors in primary antiphospholipid syndrome: A 5-Year prospective study
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000170645.40562.09
    • M Turiel P Sarzi-Puttini R Peretti, et al. 2005 Thrombotic risk factors in primary antiphospholipid syndrome: a 5-year prospective study Stroke 36 1490 4 15947270 10.1161/01.STR.0000170645.40562.09 (Pubitemid 40967518)
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1490-1494
    • Turiel, M.1    Sarzi-Puttini, P.2    Peretti, R.3    Rossi, E.4    Atzeni, F.5    Parsons, W.6    Doria, A.7
  • 24
    • 84857052480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UpToDate, Kasner SE(Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2011. This is an excellent topic review for initial stroke evaluation
    • •• Caplan LR. Overview of the evaluation of stroke In: UpToDate, Kasner SE(Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2011. This is an excellent topic review for initial stroke evaluation.
    • Overview of the Evaluation of Stroke
    • Caplan, L.R.1
  • 25
    • 33644606069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: A systematic review
    • 16507806 10.1001/jama.295.9.1050 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhvFymsrk%3D
    • W Lim MA Crowther JW Eikelboom 2006 Management of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: a systematic review JAMA 295 1050 7 16507806 10.1001/jama.295.9.1050 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhvFymsrk%3D
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1050-7
    • Lim, W.1    Crowther, M.A.2    Eikelboom, J.W.3
  • 27
    • 77951233074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome and the brain in pediatric and adult patients
    • 20353978 10.1177/0961203309360808 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3c3isVGgsg%3D%3D
    • E Muscal RL Brey 2010 Antiphospholipid syndrome and the brain in pediatric and adult patients Lupus 19 406 11 20353978 10.1177/0961203309360808 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3c3isVGgsg%3D%3D
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , pp. 406-11
    • Muscal, E.1    Brey, R.L.2
  • 28
    • 76149086177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between single antiplatelet therapy and combination of antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy for secondary prevention in ischemic stroke patients with antiphospholipid syndrome
    • 20046230
    • H Okuma Y Kitagawa T Yasuda, et al. 2009 Comparison between single antiplatelet therapy and combination of antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy for secondary prevention in ischemic stroke patients with antiphospholipid syndrome Int J Med Sci 7 15 8 20046230
    • (2009) Int J Med Sci , vol.7 , pp. 15-8
    • Okuma, H.1    Kitagawa, Y.2    Yasuda, T.3
  • 29
    • 36649026442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of antiphospholipid syndrome: A harmonic contrast
    • DOI 10.1016/j.berh.2007.10.003, PII S1521694207001118, Connective Tissue Diseases
    • G Ruiz-Irastorza MA Khamashta 2007 The treatment of antiphospholipid syndrome: a harmonic contrast Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 21 1079 92 18068863 10.1016/j.berh.2007.10.003 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVSrsrnO (Pubitemid 350194042)
    • (2007) Best Practice and Research in Clinical Rheumatology , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1079-1092
    • Ruiz-Irastorza, G.1    Khamashta, M.A.2
  • 30
    • 65649099321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in lupus and beyond: The state of the art
    • 19433465 10.1177/0961203309105337 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MzjslGquw%3D%3D
    • G Hughes 2009 Rituximab in lupus and beyond: the state of the art Lupus 18 639 44 19433465 10.1177/0961203309105337 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MzjslGquw%3D%3D
    • (2009) Lupus , vol.18 , pp. 639-44
    • Hughes, G.1
  • 31
    • 0032755971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outpatient dalteparin (fragmin) therapy for arterial and venous thrombosis: Efficacy and safety-a preliminary report
    • 10726039 10.1177/107602969900500112 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnvVWqu7s%3D
    • RL Bick J Rice 1999 Long-term outpatient dalteparin (fragmin) therapy for arterial and venous thrombosis: efficacy and safety-a preliminary report Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 5 S67 71 10726039 10.1177/107602969900500112 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnvVWqu7s%3D
    • (1999) Clin Appl Thromb Hemost , vol.5 , pp. 67-71
    • Bick, R.L.1    Rice, J.2
  • 32
    • 79961220976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of long-term low molecular weight heparin in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome
    • May 30. [Epub ahead of print]
    • • Vargas-Hitos JA, Ateka-Barrutia O, Sangle S, Khamashta MA: Efficacy and safety of long-term low molecular weight heparin in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis, 2011 May 30. [Epub ahead of print]. This is the latest study of LMWH in APS.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis
    • Vargas-Hitos, J.A.1    Ateka-Barrutia, O.2    Sangle, S.3    Khamashta, M.A.4
  • 33
    • 70349306707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • 19717844 10.1056/NEJMoa0905561 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFOjsLnN
    • SJ Connolly MD Ezekowitz S Yusuf, et al. 2009 Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation N Engl J Med 361 1139 51 19717844 10.1056/NEJMoa0905561 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFOjsLnN
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1139-51
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Ezekowitz, M.D.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 34
    • 84857057709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA approval sought for rivaroxaban to prevent stroke in atrial fibrillation
    • D Hurley 2011 FDA approval sought for rivaroxaban to prevent stroke in atrial fibrillation Neurology Today 11 22 3
    • (2011) Neurology Today , vol.11 , pp. 22-3
    • Hurley, D.1
  • 35
    • 79953901937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do the RE-LY, AVERROES and ROCKET-AF trials tell us for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation?
    • 21225102 10.1160/TH10-12-0808 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmt1WktLk%3D This is a good summary of new oral anticoagulants
    • I Ahrens GY Lip K Peter 2011 What do the RE-LY, AVERROES and ROCKET-AF trials tell us for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation? Thromb Haemost 105 574 8 21225102 10.1160/TH10-12-0808 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmt1WktLk%3D This is a good summary of new oral anticoagulants
    • (2011) Thromb Haemost , vol.105 , pp. 574-8
    • Ahrens, I.1    Lip, G.Y.2    Peter, K.3
  • 36
    • 84857060846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apixaban outperforms aspirin in stroke prevention
    • C Laino 2011 Apixaban outperforms aspirin in stroke prevention Neurology Today 11 1 12 4
    • (2011) Neurology Today , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-4
    • Laino, C.1
  • 37
    • 79952301326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • 21309657 10.1056/NEJMoa1007432 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXivV2kurc%3D
    • SJ Connolly J Eikelboom C Joyner, et al. 2011 Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation N Engl J Med 364 806 17 21309657 10.1056/NEJMoa1007432 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXivV2kurc%3D
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 806-17
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Eikelboom, J.2    Joyner, C.3
  • 38
    • 77951220413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic treatment failures in antiphospholipid syndrome: The new anticoagulants
    • 20353992 10.1177/0961203310361355 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmtVygs78%3D
    • H Cohen SJ Machin 2010 Antithrombotic treatment failures in antiphospholipid syndrome: the new anticoagulants Lupus 19 486 91 20353992 10.1177/0961203310361355 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmtVygs78%3D
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , pp. 486-91
    • Cohen, H.1    MacHin, S.J.2
  • 39
    • 77951229587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome treatment beyond anticoagulation: Are we there yet?
    • 20353991 10.1177/0961203310361489 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmtVygs74%3D
    • SS Pierangeli D Erkan 2010 Antiphospholipid syndrome treatment beyond anticoagulation: are we there yet? Lupus 19 475 85 20353991 10.1177/ 0961203310361489 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmtVygs74%3D
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , pp. 475-85
    • Pierangeli, S.S.1    Erkan, D.2
  • 40
    • 77951213262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome: Pathogenesis and a window of treatment opportunities in the future
    • 20345380 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2010.02281.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXms1yitLs%3D This is a good review of novel therapies for APS
    • AA Mehdi I Uthman M Khamashta 2010 Antiphospholipid syndrome: pathogenesis and a window of treatment opportunities in the future Eur J Clin Invest 40 451 64 20345380 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2010.02281.x 1:CAS:528: DC%2BC3cXms1yitLs%3D This is a good review of novel therapies for APS
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.40 , pp. 451-64
    • Mehdi, A.A.1    Uthman, I.2    Khamashta, M.3
  • 41
    • 77249103016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of rituximab in the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • 20425532 10.1007/s11926-009-0074-5 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1Cjsb3O
    • D Kumar RA Roubey 2010 Use of rituximab in the antiphospholipid syndrome Curr Rheumatol Rep. 12 40 4 20425532 10.1007/s11926-009-0074-5 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1Cjsb3O
    • (2010) Curr Rheumatol Rep. , vol.12 , pp. 40-4
    • Kumar, D.1    Roubey, R.A.2
  • 42
    • 51849128320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of murine antiphospholipid syndrome by BAFF blockade
    • 18759321 10.1002/art.23764
    • P Kahn M Ramanujam R Bethunaickan, et al. 2008 Prevention of murine antiphospholipid syndrome by BAFF blockade Arthritis Rheum 58 2824 18759321 10.1002/art.23764
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 2824
    • Kahn, P.1    Ramanujam, M.2    Bethunaickan, R.3
  • 43
    • 13244268253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New treatment option for the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome? More pleiotropic effects of the statin drugs
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.00904.x
    • RL Brey 2004 New treatment option for the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome? More pleiotropic effects of the statin drugs J Thromb Haemost 2 1556 7 15333030 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.00904.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXosF2rtLs%3D (Pubitemid 40186170)
    • (2004) Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.2 , Issue.9 , pp. 1556-1557
    • Brey, R.L.1
  • 44
    • 70049117028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins for the treatment of antiphospholipid syndrome?
    • 19758223 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04815.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlCnt73I This is a comprehensive review of statin use in APS
    • P Jajoria V Murthy E Papalardo, et al. 2009 Statins for the treatment of antiphospholipid syndrome? Ann NY Acad Sci 1173 736 45 19758223 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04815.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlCnt73I This is a comprehensive review of statin use in APS
    • (2009) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1173 , pp. 736-45
    • Jajoria, P.1    Murthy, V.2    Papalardo, E.3
  • 45
    • 35448998871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into atherosclerosis therapy in antiphospholipid syndrome
    • DOI 10.1016/j.autrev.2007.06.002, PII S1568997207001127, New Strategies for the Control of Inflmmatory Diseases
    • CC Belizna V Richard C Thuillez, et al. 2007 Insights into atherosclerosis therapy in antiphospholipid syndrome Autoimmun Rev 7 46 51 17967725 10.1016/j.autrev.2007.06.002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXitVWgtw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 47633391)
    • (2007) Autoimmunity Reviews , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-51
    • Belizna, C.C.1    Richard, V.2    Thuillez, C.3    Levesque, H.4    Shoenfeld, Y.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.