-
1
-
-
48449089170
-
Simulation of West African monsoon using RegCM3. Part II: Impacts of deforestation and desertification
-
Abiodun, B. J., J. S. Pal, E. A. Afiesimama, W. J. Gutowski, and A. Adedoyin, 2008: Simulation of West African monsoon using RegCM3. Part II: Impacts of deforestation and desertification. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 93, 245-261.
-
(2008)
Theor. Appl. Climatol.
, vol.93
, pp. 245-261
-
-
Abiodun, B.J.1
Pal, J.S.2
Afiesimama, E.A.3
Gutowski, W.J.4
Adedoyin, A.5
-
2
-
-
80055031103
-
Sensitivity of twentieth-century rainfall to sulfate aerosol and CO2 forcing
-
Ackerley, D., B. B. B. Booth, S. H. E. Knight, E. J. Highwood, D. J. Frame, M. R. Allen, and D. P. Rowell, 2011: Sensitivity of twentieth-century rainfall to sulfate aerosol and CO2 forcing. J. Climate, 24, 4999-5014.
-
(2011)
J. Climate
, vol.24
, pp. 4999-5014
-
-
Ackerley, D.1
Booth, B.B.B.2
Knight, S.H.E.3
Highwood, E.J.4
Frame, D.J.5
Allen, M.R.6
Rowell, D.P.7
-
3
-
-
79953672486
-
Influence of SST biases on future climate change projections
-
doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0875-2
-
Ashfaq, M., C. B. Skinner, and N. S. Diffenbaugh, 2010: Influence of SST biases on future climate change projections. Climate Dyn., 36, 1303-1319, doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0875-2.
-
(2010)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.36
, pp. 1303-1319
-
-
Ashfaq, M.1
Skinner, C.B.2
Diffenbaugh, N.S.3
-
4
-
-
33746384045
-
Robust Sahel drying in response to late 20th century forcings
-
doi:10.1029/2006GL026067
-
Biasutti, M., and A. Giannini, 2006: Robust Sahel drying in response to late 20th century forcings. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L11706, doi:10.1029/2006GL026067.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.33
-
-
Biasutti, M.1
Giannini, A.2
-
5
-
-
72049118822
-
Delayed Sahel rainfall and global seasonal cycle in a warmer climate
-
doi:10.1029/2009GL041303
-
Biasutti, M., and A. H. Sobel, 2009: Delayed Sahel rainfall and global seasonal cycle in a warmer climate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L23707, doi:10.1029/2009GL041303.
-
(2009)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.36
-
-
Biasutti, M.1
Sobel, A.H.2
-
6
-
-
77649295253
-
The role of the Sahara low in summertime Sahel rainfall variability and change in the CMIP3 models
-
Biasutti, M., and A. H. Sobel, and S. J. Camargo, 2009: The role of the Sahara low in summertime Sahel rainfall variability and change in the CMIP3 models. J. Climate, 22, 5755-5771.
-
(2009)
J. Climate
, vol.22
, pp. 5755-5771
-
-
Biasutti, M.1
Sobel, A.H.2
Camargo, S.J.3
-
7
-
-
0002559831
-
The origin and structure of easterly waves in the lower troposphere ofNorth Africa
-
Burpee, R. W., 1972: The origin and structure of easterly waves in the lower troposphere ofNorth Africa. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 77-90.
-
(1972)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.29
, pp. 77-90
-
-
Burpee, R.W.1
-
8
-
-
35348998346
-
Regional climate projections
-
S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
-
Christensen, J. H., and Coauthors, 2007: Regional climate projections. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 847-940.
-
(2007)
Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis
, pp. 847-940
-
-
Christensen, J.H.1
-
9
-
-
0032835032
-
Generation of the African easterly jet and its role in determining West African precipitation
-
Cook, K. H., 1999: Generation of the African easterly jet and its role in determining West African precipitation. J. Climate, 12, 1165-1184.
-
(1999)
J. Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 1165-1184
-
-
Cook, K.H.1
-
10
-
-
33748324815
-
Coupled model simulations of the West African monsoon system: Twentieth- and twenty-first-century simulations
-
Cook, K. H., and E. Vizy, 2006: Coupled model simulations of the West African monsoon system: Twentieth- and twenty-first-century simulations. J. Climate, 19, 3681-3703.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 3681-3703
-
-
Cook, K.H.1
Vizy, E.2
-
11
-
-
64049095858
-
Atmospheric circulation trends 1950-2000: The relative roles of sea surface temperature forcing and direct atmospheric radiative forcing
-
Deser, C., and A. S. Phillips, 2009: Atmospheric circulation trends, 1950-2000: The relative roles of sea surface temperature forcing and direct atmospheric radiative forcing. J. Climate, 22, 396-413.
-
(2009)
J. Climate
, vol.22
, pp. 396-413
-
-
Deser, C.1
Phillips, A.S.2
-
12
-
-
21844436592
-
Sensitivity of extreme climate events to CO2-induced biophysical atmosphere-vegetation feedbacks in the western United Sates
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL022184
-
Diffenbaugh, N. S., 2005: Sensitivity of extreme climate events to CO2-induced biophysical atmosphere-vegetation feedbacks in the western United Sates. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07702, doi:10.1029/2004GL022184.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Diffenbaugh, N.S.1
-
13
-
-
0022839918
-
Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures, 1901-85
-
Folland, C. K., T. N. Palmer, and D. E. Parker, 1986: Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures, 1901-85. Nature, 320, 602-607.
-
(1986)
Nature
, vol.320
, pp. 602-607
-
-
Folland, C.K.1
Palmer, T.N.2
Parker, D.E.3
-
14
-
-
0242410711
-
Oceanic forcing of Sahel rainfall on interannual to interdecadal time scales
-
Giannini, A., R. Saravanan, and P. Chang, 2003: Oceanic forcing of Sahel rainfall on interannual to interdecadal time scales. Science, 302, 1027-1030.
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.302
, pp. 1027-1030
-
-
Giannini, A.1
Saravanan, R.2
Chang, P.3
-
15
-
-
0035297915
-
A study of the dynamic factors influencing the rainfall variability in the West African Sahel
-
Grist, J. P., and S. E. Nicholson, 2001: A study of the dynamic factors influencing the rainfall variability in the West African Sahel. J. Climate, 14, 1337-1359.
-
(2001)
J. Climate
, vol.14
, pp. 1337-1359
-
-
Grist, J.P.1
Nicholson, S.E.2
-
16
-
-
27544432026
-
Sahel rainfall variability and response to greenhouse warming
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL023232
-
Haarsma, R. J., F. M. Selten, S. L. Weber, and M. Kliphuis, 2005: Sahel rainfall variability and response to greenhouse warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L17702, doi:10.1029/2005GL023232.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Haarsma, R.J.1
Selten, F.M.2
Weber, S.L.3
Kliphuis, M.4
-
17
-
-
53649095202
-
Ocean warming and latetwentieth-century Sahel drought and recovery
-
Hagos, S. M., and K. H. Cook, 2008: Ocean warming and latetwentieth-century Sahel drought and recovery. J. Climate, 21, 3797-3814.
-
(2008)
J. Climate
, vol.21
, pp. 3797-3814
-
-
Hagos, S.M.1
Cook, K.H.2
-
18
-
-
29144435976
-
Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries
-
Held, I. M., T. L. Delworth, J. Lu, K. L. Findell, and T. R. Knutson, 2005: Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 102, 17 891-17 896.
-
(2005)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.102
-
-
Held, I.M.1
Delworth, T.L.2
Lu, J.3
Findell, K.L.4
Knutson, T.R.5
-
19
-
-
33746445500
-
Detection and attribution of twentieth-century Northern and Southern African rainfall change
-
Hoerling, M., J. Hurrell, J. Eischeid, and A. Phillips, 2006: Detection and attribution of twentieth-century Northern and Southern African rainfall change. J. Climate, 19, 3989-4008.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 3989-4008
-
-
Hoerling, M.1
Hurrell, J.2
Eischeid, J.3
Phillips, A.4
-
20
-
-
0036872437
-
NCEP-DOE AMIP-2 Reanalysis (R-2)
-
Kanamitsu, M., W. Ebisuzaki, J. Woollen, S.-K. Yang, J. J. Hnilo, M. Fiornio, and G. L. Potter, 2002: NCEP-DOE AMIP-2 Reanalysis (R-2). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 1631-1644.
-
(2002)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.83
, pp. 1631-1644
-
-
Kanamitsu, M.1
Ebisuzaki, W.2
Woollen, J.3
Yang, S.-K.4
Hnilo, J.J.5
Fiornio, M.6
Potter, G.L.7
-
21
-
-
0032571698
-
On the specification of regional SSTs in AGCM simulations
-
Kumar, A., and M. P. Hoerling, 1998: On the specification of regional SSTs in AGCM simulations. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8901-8907.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 8901-8907
-
-
Kumar, A.1
Hoerling, M.P.2
-
22
-
-
1642498127
-
Seasonal cycle and interannual variability of the Sahelian rainfall at hydrological scales
-
doi:10.1029/2001JD001580
-
Lebel, T., A. Diedhiou, and H. Laurent, 2003: Seasonal cycle and interannual variability of the Sahelian rainfall at hydrological scales. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8389, doi:10.1029/2001JD001580.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.108
, pp. 8389
-
-
Lebel, T.1
Diedhiou, A.2
Laurent, H.3
-
24
-
-
67849124169
-
The dynamics of the Indian Ocean sea surface temperature forcing of Sahel drought
-
Lu, J., 2009: The dynamics of the Indian Ocean sea surface temperature forcing of Sahel drought. Climate Dyn., 33, 445-460.
-
(2009)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.33
, pp. 445-460
-
-
Lu, J.1
-
25
-
-
30744470876
-
Oceanic forcing of the late 20th century Sahel drought
-
doi:10. 1029/2005GL023316
-
Lu, J., and T. L. Delworth, 2005: Oceanic forcing of the late 20th century Sahel drought. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L22706, doi:10. 1029/2005GL023316.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Lu, J.1
Delworth, T.L.2
-
26
-
-
0036692393
-
Impact of greenhouse warming on the West African summer monsoon
-
Maynard, K., J.-F. Royer, and F. Chauvin, 2002: Impact of greenhouse warming on the West African summer monsoon. Climate Dyn., 19, 499-514.
-
(2002)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.19
, pp. 499-514
-
-
Maynard, K.1
Royer, J.-F.2
Chauvin, F.3
-
27
-
-
33645214285
-
Climate change projections for the twenty-first century and climate change commitment in the CCSM3
-
Meehl, G. A., and Coauthors, 2006a: Climate change projections for the twenty-first century and climate change commitment in the CCSM3. J. Climate, 19, 2597-2616.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 2597-2616
-
-
Meehl, G.A.1
-
28
-
-
33745098318
-
Monsoon regimes in the CCSM3
-
Meehl, G. A., J. M. Arblaster, D. M. Lawrene, A. Seth, E. K. Schneider, B. P. Kirtman, and D. Min, 2006b: Monsoon regimes in the CCSM3. J. Climate, 19, 2482-2495.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 2482-2495
-
-
Meehl, G.A.1
Arblaster, J.M.2
Lawrene, D.M.3
Seth, A.4
Schneider, E.K.5
Kirtman, B.P.6
Min, D.7
-
29
-
-
35448939676
-
The WCPP CMIP3 multimodel dataset: A new era in climate change research
-
Meehl, G. A., C. Covey, T. Delworth, M. Latif, B. McAvaney, J. F. B. Mitchell, R. J. Stougger, and K. E. Taylor, 2007a: The WCPP CMIP3 multimodel dataset: A new era in climate change research. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 1383-1394.
-
(2007)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.88
, pp. 1383-1394
-
-
Meehl, G.A.1
Covey, C.2
Delworth, T.3
Latif, M.4
McAvaney, B.5
Mitchell, J.F.B.6
Stougger, R.J.7
Taylor, K.E.8
-
30
-
-
34547489061
-
Global climate projections
-
S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
-
Meehl, G. A., C. Covey, and Coauthors, 2007b: Global climate projections. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 747-845.
-
(2007)
Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis
, pp. 747-845
-
-
Meehl, G.A.1
Covey, C.2
-
31
-
-
33644585466
-
Intense convective systems in West Africa and their relationship to the African easterly jet
-
Mohr, K. I., and C. D. Thorncroft, 2006: Intense convective systems in West Africa and their relationship to the African easterly jet. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 132, 163-176.
-
(2006)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.132
, pp. 163-176
-
-
Mohr, K.I.1
Thorncroft, C.D.2
-
32
-
-
0021561119
-
African mean wind changes between Sahelian wet and dry periods
-
Newell, R. E., and J. W. Kidson, 1984: African mean wind changes between Sahelian wet and dry periods. Int. J. Climatol., 4, 27-33.
-
(1984)
Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.4
, pp. 27-33
-
-
Newell, R.E.1
Kidson, J.W.2
-
33
-
-
0035880382
-
Climatic and environmental change in Africa during the last two centuries
-
Nicholson, S. E., 2001: Climatic and environmental change in Africa during the last two centuries. Climate Res., 17, 123-144.
-
(2001)
Climate Res.
, vol.17
, pp. 123-144
-
-
Nicholson, S.E.1
-
34
-
-
4344668138
-
SST versus climate change signals in West African rainfall: 20th-century variations and future projections
-
Paeth, H., and A. Hense, 2004: SST versus climate change signals in West African rainfall: 20th-century variations and future projections. Climatic Change, 65, 179-208.
-
(2004)
Climatic Change
, vol.65
, pp. 179-208
-
-
Paeth, H.1
Hense, A.2
-
35
-
-
77954145533
-
Skill, reproducibility and potential predictability of the West African monsoon in coupled GCMs
-
Philippon, N., F. J. Doblas-Reyes, and P. M. Ruti, 2010: Skill, reproducibility and potential predictability of the West African monsoon in coupled GCMs. Climate Dyn., 35, 53-74.
-
(2010)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.35
, pp. 53-74
-
-
Philippon, N.1
Doblas-Reyes, F.J.2
Ruti, P.M.3
-
36
-
-
0034352896
-
The relative impact of observed change in land cover and carbon dioxide as simulated by a climate model
-
Pitman, A. J., and M. Zhao, 2000: The relative impact of observed change in land cover and carbon dioxide as simulated by a climate model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1267-1270.
-
(2000)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.27
, pp. 1267-1270
-
-
Pitman, A.J.1
Zhao, M.2
-
37
-
-
0036693782
-
Tropical rainfall trends and the indirect aerosol effect
-
Rotstayn, L., and U. Lohmann, 2002: Tropical rainfall trends and the indirect aerosol effect. J. Climate, 15, 2103-2116.
-
(2002)
J. Climate
, vol.15
, pp. 2103-2116
-
-
Rotstayn, L.1
Lohmann, U.2
-
39
-
-
0033584784
-
Enhancement of interdecadal climate variability in the Sahel by vegetation interaction
-
Zeng, N., J. D. Neelin, K.-M. Lau, and C. J. Tucker, 1999: Enhancement of interdecadal climate variability in the Sahel by vegetation interaction. Science, 286, 1537-1540.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.286
, pp. 1537-1540
-
-
Zeng, N.1
Neelin, J.D.2
Lau, K.-M.3
Tucker, C.J.4
|