메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 91-126

Condensation, Evaporation, Nucleation

Author keywords

Condensation; Evaporation; Scenarios of nucleation; Uptake

Indexed keywords


EID: 84856414542     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527630134.ch4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (4)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0003548334 scopus 로고
    • Homogeneous Nucleation Theory
    • Academic Press, New York
    • Abraham, F.F. (1974) Homogeneous Nucleation Theory, Academic Press, New York.
    • (1974)
    • Abraham, F.F.1
  • 2
    • 0004056428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Physics
    • Nauka, Moscow
    • Landau, L.D. and Lifshits, E.M. (1998) Statistical Physics, Nauka, Moscow.
    • (1998)
    • Landau, L.D.1    Lifshits, E.M.2
  • 3
    • 7444244823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation: theory and experiment
    • Anisimov, M.A. (2003) Nucleation: theory and experiment. Russ. Chem. Rev., 72, 591.
    • (2003) Russ. Chem. Rev. , vol.72 , pp. 591
    • Anisimov, M.A.1
  • 4
    • 1842527489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cluster decay viewed as escape from a potential of mean force
    • Ford, I.J. and Harris, S.A. (2004) Molecular cluster decay viewed as escape from a potential of mean force. J. Chem. Phys., 120, 4428.
    • (2004) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.120 , pp. 4428
    • Ford, I.J.1    Harris, S.A.2
  • 5
    • 0003722524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of Aerosols
    • Pergamon, New York
    • Fuchs, N.A. (2002) Mechanics of Aerosols, Pergamon, New York.
    • (2002)
    • Fuchs, N.A.1
  • 6
    • 0004278134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcanonical Thermodynamics
    • Singapore
    • Gross, D.H.E. (2001) Microcanonical Thermodynamics, World Scientific, Singapore.
    • (2001) World Scientific
    • Gross, D.H.E.1
  • 7
    • 0003417755 scopus 로고
    • Statistical Mechanics, Principles and Selected Applications
    • McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Hill, T. (1956) Statistical Mechanics, Principles and Selected Applications, McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (1956)
    • Hill, T.1
  • 8
    • 0003553901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation: Basic Principles and Application
    • Butterworth, Heinemann, Oxford
    • Kaschiev, D. (2000) Nucleation: Basic Principles and Application, Butterworth, Heinemann, Oxford.
    • (2000)
    • Kaschiev, D.1
  • 9
    • 84885816157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smokes, Haze, Mist
    • John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
    • Friedlander, S.K. (2000) Smokes, Haze, Mist, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
    • (2000)
    • Friedlander, S.K.1
  • 10
    • 1542548864 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol Science
    • Theory and Practice, Pergamon, Oxford
    • Williams, M.M.R. and Loyalka, S. (1991) Aerosol Science, Theory and Practice, Pergamon, Oxford.
    • (1991)
    • Williams, M.M.R.1    Loyalka, S.2
  • 11
    • 0024015873 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurements of evaporation rates of single droplets at large Knudsen numbers
    • Ray, A.K., Lee, A.J., and Tilley, H.L. (1988) Direct measurements of evaporation rates of single droplets at large Knudsen numbers. Langmuir, 4, 631.
    • (1988) Langmuir , vol.4 , pp. 631
    • Ray, A.K.1    Lee, A.J.2    Tilley, H.L.3
  • 12
    • 4043164786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical nucleation theory: a new molecular approach
    • Schenter, G.K., Katzmann, S.M., and Garrett, B.C. (1999) Dynamical nucleation theory: a new molecular approach. Phys. Rev. Lett., 82, 3484.
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 3484
    • Schenter, G.K.1    Katzmann, S.M.2    Garrett, B.C.3
  • 13
    • 0003996643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
    • John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
    • Seinfeld, J.H. and Pandis, S.N. (1998) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
    • (1998)
    • Seinfeld, J.H.1    Pandis, S.N.2
  • 14
    • 84885800999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • to come
    • Friedlander 2001 to come.
    • (2001)
    • Friedlander1
  • 15
    • 0004078366 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to Aerosol Science
    • Macmillan, New York
    • Reist, P.C. (1984) Introduction to Aerosol Science, Macmillan, New York.
    • (1984)
    • Reist, P.C.1
  • 16
    • 0003478158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dynamics of Aerocolloidal Systems
    • Pergamon, Oxford
    • Hidy, J.M. and Brock, J.R. The Dynamics of Aerocolloidal Systems, Pergamon, Oxford.
    • Hidy, J.M.1    Brock, J.R.2
  • 17
    • 0003394961 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation and Droplet Growth in Gaseous Media
    • Pergamon, London
    • Fuchs, N.A. (1959) Evaporation and Droplet Growth in Gaseous Media, Pergamon, London.
    • (1959)
    • Fuchs, N.A.1
  • 18
    • 0020602568 scopus 로고
    • Transport phenomena with single aerosol particle
    • Davis, E.J. (1983) Transport phenomena with single aerosol particle. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 2, 121.
    • (1983) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.2 , pp. 121
    • Davis, E.J.1
  • 19
    • 0002563701 scopus 로고
    • High-dispersed aerosols
    • in Topics in Current Aerosol Research, eds. G.M. Hidy and J.R. Brock, Pergamon, Oxford
    • Fuchs, N.A. and Sutugin, A.G. (1971) High-dispersed aerosols, in Topics in Current Aerosol Research, eds. G.M. Hidy and J.R. Brock, Pergamon, Oxford, vol. 2, pp. 1-60.
    • (1971) , vol.2 , pp. 1-60
    • Fuchs, N.A.1    Sutugin, A.G.2
  • 20
    • 0029666688 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol evaporation in the transition regime
    • Li, W. and Davis, E.J. (1995) Aerosol evaporation in the transition regime. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 25, 11.
    • (1995) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 11
    • Li, W.1    Davis, E.J.2
  • 21
    • 0010449853 scopus 로고
    • The multistate kinetics of nucleation in the presence of an aerosol
    • McGraw, R. and Marlow, W.H. (1983) The multistate kinetics of nucleation in the presence of an aerosol. J. Chem. Phys., 78, 2542.
    • (1983) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.78 , pp. 2542
    • McGraw, R.1    Marlow, W.H.2
  • 22
    • 84885831799 scopus 로고
    • to come
    • Fuchs 1964 to come.
    • (1964)
    • Fuchs1
  • 23
    • 37649030019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux-matching theory of particle charging
    • Lushnikov, A.A. and Kulmala, M. (2004) Flux-matching theory of particle charging. Phys. Rev. E, 70, 046413.
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. E , vol.70 , pp. 046413
    • Lushnikov, A.A.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 24
    • 84856430694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to aerosols
    • in Aerosol Science-A Comprehensive Handbook, ed. I.E. Agranovski, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Chapter 1 (this book)
    • Lushnikov, A.A. (2010) Introduction to aerosols, in Aerosol Science-A Comprehensive Handbook, ed. I.E. Agranovski, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Chapter 1 (this book).
    • (2010)
    • Lushnikov, A.A.1
  • 25
    • 0001388158 scopus 로고
    • The effect of black sphere on the flux distribution of an infinite moderator
    • Sahni, D.C. (1966) The effect of black sphere on the flux distribution of an infinite moderator. J. Nucl. Energy, 20, 915-920.
    • (1966) J. Nucl. Energy , vol.20 , pp. 915-920
    • Sahni, D.C.1
  • 26
    • 26344468007 scopus 로고
    • A model for collision processes in gases. I. Small amplitude processes in charge and neutral one-component systems
    • Bhatnagar, P.L., Gross, E.P., and Krook, M. (1954) A model for collision processes in gases. I. Small amplitude processes in charge and neutral one-component systems. Phys. Rev., 94, 511-525.
    • (1954) Phys. Rev. , vol.94 , pp. 511-525
    • Bhatnagar, P.L.1    Gross, E.P.2    Krook, M.3
  • 27
    • 0020906094 scopus 로고
    • Simple kinetic theory of Brownian diffusion in vapors and aerosols
    • in Theory of Dispersed Multiphase Flows, ed. R.E. Meyer, Academic Press, New York
    • Dahneke, B. (1983) Simple kinetic theory of Brownian diffusion in vapors and aerosols, in Theory of Dispersed Multiphase Flows, ed. R.E. Meyer, Academic Press, New York, pp. 97-133.
    • (1983) , pp. 97-133
    • Dahneke, B.1
  • 28
    • 0001146620 scopus 로고
    • Condensation rate of trace vapor on Knudsen aerosol from solution of the Boltzmann equation
    • Sitarski, M. and Novakovski, B. (1979) Condensation rate of trace vapor on Knudsen aerosol from solution of the Boltzmann equation. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 72, 113-122.
    • (1979) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 113-122
    • Sitarski, M.1    Novakovski, B.2
  • 29
    • 6644228624 scopus 로고
    • Rarefied gas dynamics problems in environmental sciences
    • in Rarefied Gas Dynamics XV, eds V. Boffi and C. Cercignani, B.G. Tuebner, Stuttgart
    • Loyalka, S.K. (1986) Rarefied gas dynamics problems in environmental sciences, in Rarefied Gas Dynamics XV, vol. 1, eds V. Boffi and C. Cercignani, B.G. Tuebner, Stuttgart.
    • (1986) , vol.1
    • Loyalka, S.K.1
  • 30
    • 0001370476 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol growth by condensation: a generalization of Mason's formula
    • Loyalka, S.K. and Park, J.W. (1988) Aerosol growth by condensation: a generalization of Mason's formula. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 125, 712.
    • (1988) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.125 , pp. 712
    • Loyalka, S.K.1    Park, J.W.2
  • 31
  • 32
    • 38249043687 scopus 로고
    • Condensational growth of a spherical droplet: free molecule limit
    • Tompson, R.V. and Loyalka, S.K. (1986) Condensational growth of a spherical droplet: free molecule limit. J. Aerosol Sci., 17, 723.
    • (1986) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 723
    • Tompson, R.V.1    Loyalka, S.K.2
  • 33
    • 0003944747 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol Forcing of Climate
    • John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester
    • Charlson, R.J. and Heitzenberg, R.L. (1995) Aerosol Forcing of Climate, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester.
    • (1995)
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Heitzenberg, R.L.2
  • 36
    • 0030247079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical consideration on sticking probabilities
    • Clement, C.F., Kulmala, M., and Vesala, T. (1996) Theoretical consideration on sticking probabilities. J. Aerosol Sci., 27, 869-882.
    • (1996) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 869-882
    • Clement, C.F.1    Kulmala, M.2    Vesala, T.3
  • 37
    • 0019998788 scopus 로고
    • Growth laws for formation of secondary ambient aerosols: implication for chemical conversion mechanisms
    • McMurry, P.H. and Wilson, J.C. (1982) Growth laws for formation of secondary ambient aerosols: implication for chemical conversion mechanisms. Atmos. Environ., 16, 121.
    • (1982) Atmos. Environ. , vol.16 , pp. 121
    • McMurry, P.H.1    Wilson, J.C.2
  • 38
    • 84885709224 scopus 로고
    • to come
    • Cercignani 1993 to come.
    • (1993)
    • Cercignani1
  • 40
    • 0025767228 scopus 로고
    • On mass transport limitation to the rate of reaction of gases in liquid droplets
    • Shi, B. and Seinfeld, J.H. (1991) On mass transport limitation to the rate of reaction of gases in liquid droplets. Atmos. Environ., 25A, 2371.
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ. , vol.25 A , pp. 2371
    • Shi, B.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 41
    • 0001280213 scopus 로고
    • Molecular theory of vapor phase nucleation: the physically consistent cluster
    • Reiss, H., Tabahzade, A., and Talbot, J. (1990) Molecular theory of vapor phase nucleation: the physically consistent cluster. J. Chem. Phys., 92, 1266.
    • (1990) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.92 , pp. 1266
    • Reiss, H.1    Tabahzade, A.2    Talbot, J.3
  • 42
    • 0000848866 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation: measurements, theory, and atmospheric applications
    • Laaksonen, A., Talanquer, V., and Oxtoby, D.W. (1995) Nucleation: measurements, theory, and atmospheric applications. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 46, 189.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 189
    • Laaksonen, A.1    Talanquer, V.2    Oxtoby, D.W.3
  • 43
    • 84885810402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • to come
    • Anisimov 2004 to come.
    • (2004)
    • Anisimov1
  • 45
    • 0003816707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clusters and Small Particles in Gases and Plasma
    • Springer, New York
    • Smirnov, B.M. (2000) Clusters and Small Particles in Gases and Plasma, Springer, New York.
    • (2000)
    • Smirnov, B.M.1
  • 46
  • 47
    • 11544350228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation controlled formation and growth of disperse particles
    • Lushnikov, A.A. and Kulmala, M. (1998) Nucleation controlled formation and growth of disperse particles. Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, 5165.
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 5165
    • Lushnikov, A.A.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 48
    • 0034019548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign aerosols in nucleating vapour
    • Lushnikov, A.A. and Kulmala, M. (2000) Foreign aerosols in nucleating vapour. J. Aerosol Sci., 31, 651.
    • (2000) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 651
    • Lushnikov, A.A.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 49
    • 0034295756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation burst in a coagulating system
    • Lushnikov, A.A. and Kulmala, M. (2000) Nucleation burst in a coagulating system. Phys. Rev. E, 62, 4932.
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. E , vol.62 , pp. 4932
    • Lushnikov, A.A.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 50
    • 0035364695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of nucleation controlled formation and condensational growth of disperse particles
    • Lushnikov, A.A. and Kulmala, M. (2001) Kinetics of nucleation controlled formation and condensational growth of disperse particles. Phys. Rev. E, 63, 061109.
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. E , vol.63 , pp. 061109
    • Lushnikov, A.A.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 51
    • 0000054537 scopus 로고
    • Source enhanced condensation in monocomponent disperse systems
    • Lushnikov, A.A. and Kulmala, M. (1995) Source enhanced condensation in monocomponent disperse systems. Phys. Rev. E, 52, 1658.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. E , vol.52 , pp. 1658
    • Lushnikov, A.A.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 52
    • 0030245707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source enhanced condensation of a single component vapor in the transition regime
    • Lushnikov, A.A., Kulmala, M., Arstila, H., and Zapadinskii, E.L. (1996) Source enhanced condensation of a single component vapor in the transition regime. J. Aerosol Sci., 27, 853.
    • (1996) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 853
    • Lushnikov, A.A.1    Kulmala, M.2    Arstila, H.3    Zapadinskii, E.L.4
  • 53
    • 0021852538 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of aerosol size distribution evolution in systems with simultaneous nucleation, condensation and coagulation
    • Warren, D.R. and Seinfeld, J.H. (1985) Simulation of aerosol size distribution evolution in systems with simultaneous nucleation, condensation and coagulation. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 4, 31.
    • (1985) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.4 , pp. 31
    • Warren, D.R.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 54
    • 0022664118 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol reactor theory: stability and dynamics of a continuous stirred tank aerosol reactor
    • Pratsinis, S.E., Friedlander, S.K., and Pearlstein, A.J. (1986) Aerosol reactor theory: stability and dynamics of a continuous stirred tank aerosol reactor. AIChE J., 32, 177.
    • (1986) AIChE J. , vol.32 , pp. 177
    • Pratsinis, S.E.1    Friedlander, S.K.2    Pearlstein, A.J.3
  • 55
    • 0024064150 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous nucleation, condensation and coagulation in aerosol reactors
    • Pratsinis, S.E. (1988) Simultaneous nucleation, condensation and coagulation in aerosol reactors. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 124, 416-427.
    • (1988) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.124 , pp. 416-427
    • Pratsinis, S.E.1
  • 56
    • 0001119622 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of aerosol formation by chemical reactions
    • Friedlander, S.K. (1983) Dynamics of aerosol formation by chemical reactions. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 354, 1.
    • (1983) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.354 , pp. 1
    • Friedlander, S.K.1
  • 57
    • 0035193961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How significantly does coagulation scavenging limit atmospheric particle production?
    • Kerminen, V.-M., Pirjola, L., and Kulmala, M. (2001) How significantly does coagulation scavenging limit atmospheric particle production? J. Geophys. Res. 106, (D20), 24119-24125.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 D20 , pp. 24119-24125
    • Kerminen, V.-M.1    Pirjola, L.2    Kulmala, M.3
  • 58
    • 33751291742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condensation and coagulation sinks and formation of nucleation mode particles in coastal and boreal boundary layers
    • Dal Maso, M., Kulmala, M., Lehtinen, K.E.J., Mäkelä, J.M., Aalto, P., and O'Dowd, C.D. (2002) Condensation and coagulation sinks and formation of nucleation mode particles in coastal and boreal boundary layers. J. Geophys. Res., 107, (D19), 8097.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 D19 , pp. 8097
    • Dal Maso, M.1    Kulmala, M.2    Lehtinen, K.E.J.3    Mäkelä, J.M.4    Aalto, P.5    O'Dowd, C.D.6
  • 59
    • 33645807623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster activation theory as an explanation of the linear dependence between formation rate of 3 nm particles and sulphuric acid concentration
    • Kulmala, M., Lehtinen, K.E.J., and Laaksonen, A. (2006) Cluster activation theory as an explanation of the linear dependence between formation rate of 3 nm particles and sulphuric acid concentration. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 787-793.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 787-793
    • Kulmala, M.1    Lehtinen, K.E.J.2    Laaksonen, A.3
  • 60
    • 0034594974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable sulfate clusters as a source of new atmospheric particles
    • Kulmala, M., Pirjola, L., and Mäkelä, J.M. (2000) Stable sulfate clusters as a source of new atmospheric particles. Nature, 404, 66-69.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 66-69
    • Kulmala, M.1    Pirjola, L.2    Mäkelä, J.M.3
  • 62
    • 29144475442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Unit of Physics, Chemistry and Biology of Atmospheric Composition and Climate Change: overview of recent results
    • Kulmala, M., Hari, P., Laaksonen, A., and Viisanen, Y. (2005) Research Unit of Physics, Chemistry and Biology of Atmospheric Composition and Climate Change: overview of recent results. Boreal Environ. Res., 10, 459-478.
    • (2005) Boreal Environ. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 459-478
    • Kulmala, M.1    Hari, P.2    Laaksonen, A.3    Viisanen, Y.4
  • 63
    • 0242578437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How particles nucleate and grow
    • Kulmala, M. (2003) How particles nucleate and grow. Science, 302, 1000-1001.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1000-1001
    • Kulmala, M.1
  • 64
    • 0004251609 scopus 로고
    • Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation
    • Reidel, Dordrecht
    • Pruppacher, H.R. and Klett, J.D. (1980) Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation, Reidel, Dordrecht.
    • (1980)
    • Pruppacher, H.R.1    Klett, J.D.2
  • 65
    • 33845296333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of boundary layer nucleation events to total particle concentration on regional and global scales
    • Spracklen, D.V., Carslaw, K.S., Kulmala, M., Kerminen, V.M., Mann, G,V., and Sihto, S.-L. (2006) The contribution of boundary layer nucleation events to total particle concentration on regional and global scales. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 5631-5648.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 5631-5648
    • Spracklen, D.V.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Kulmala, M.3    Kerminen, V.M.4    Mann, G.V.5    Sihto, S.-L.6
  • 66
    • 0036156620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The greenhouse effect and climate change revisited
    • Taylor, F.W. (2002) The greenhouse effect and climate change revisited. Rep. Prog. Phys., 65, 1.
    • (2002) Rep. Prog. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 1
    • Taylor, F.W.1
  • 67
  • 68
    • 36448966787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting global aerosol size distribution in general circulation models
    • Adams, P.J. and Seinfeld, J.H. (2002) Predicting global aerosol size distribution in general circulation models. J. Geophys. Res., 107, (D19), 4370.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 D19 , pp. 4370
    • Adams, P.J.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 69
    • 52649149709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation events on the continental boundary layer: influence of physical and meteorological parameters
    • Boy, M. and Kulmala, M. (2002) Nucleation events on the continental boundary layer: influence of physical and meteorological parameters. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 1-16.
    • (2002) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.2 , pp. 1-16
    • Boy, M.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 72
    • 11144220880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametrization for atmospheric new-particle formation: application to a system involving sulfuric acid and condensable water-soluble organic vapors
    • Kerminen, V.-M., Anttila, T., Lehtinen, K.E.J., and Kulmala, M. (2004) Parametrization for atmospheric new-particle formation: application to a system involving sulfuric acid and condensable water-soluble organic vapors. Aerosol Sci Technol., 38, 1001-1008.
    • (2004) Aerosol Sci Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 1001-1008
    • Kerminen, V.-M.1    Anttila, T.2    Lehtinen, K.E.J.3    Kulmala, M.4
  • 73
    • 0032531829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of atmospheric particles from organic acids produced by forests
    • Kavouras, I.G., Mihalopoulos, N., and Stephanou, E.G. (1998) Formation of atmospheric particles from organic acids produced by forests. Nature, 395, 683-686.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 683-686
    • Kavouras, I.G.1    Mihalopoulos, N.2    Stephanou, E.G.3
  • 76
    • 0034822604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic emission and gaseous precursor to forest aerosols
    • Janson, R., Rozman, K., Karlsson, A., and Hansson, H.-C. (2001) Biogenic emission and gaseous precursor to forest aerosols. Tellus B, 53, 423-440.
    • (2001) Tellus B , vol.53 , pp. 423-440
    • Janson, R.1    Rozman, K.2    Karlsson, A.3    Hansson, H.-C.4
  • 77
    • 0037041404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol formation: atmospheric particles from organic vapors
    • O'Dowd, C.D., Aalto, P., Hämeri, K., Kulmala, M., and Hoffmann, T. (2002) Aerosol formation: atmospheric particles from organic vapors. Nature, 416, 497-498.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 497-498
    • O'Dowd, C.D.1    Aalto, P.2    Hämeri, K.3    Kulmala, M.4    Hoffmann, T.5
  • 78
    • 1342289381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation events in the continental boundary layer: long-term statistical analysis of aerosol relevant characteristics
    • Boy, M., Rannik, U., Lehtinen, K.E., Tarvainen, V., Hakola, H., and Kulmala, M. (2003) Nucleation events in the continental boundary layer: long-term statistical analysis of aerosol relevant characteristics. J. Geophys. Res., 108, (D21), 4667-4675.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 D21 , pp. 4667-4675
    • Boy, M.1    Rannik, U.2    Lehtinen, K.E.3    Tarvainen, V.4    Hakola, H.5    Kulmala, M.6
  • 79
    • 29144485767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of trace gases, meteorological parameters, and formation of aerosols in boreal forests
    • Lyubovtseva, Yu.S., Sogacheva, L., Dal Maso, M., Bonn, B., Keronen, P., and Kulmala, M. (2005) Seasonal variations of trace gases, meteorological parameters, and formation of aerosols in boreal forests. Boreal Environ. Res., 10, 493-510.
    • (2005) Boreal Environ. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 493-510
    • Lyubovtseva, S.1    Yu, S.2    Sogacheva, L.3    Dal Maso, M.4    Bonn, B.5    Keronen, P.6    Kulmala, M.7
  • 80
    • 1942455847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of atmospheric nucleation mode particles: timescale analysis
    • Kerminen, V.-M., Lehtinen, K., Anttila, T., and Kulmala, M. (2004) Dynamics of atmospheric nucleation mode particles: timescale analysis. Tellus B, 56, 135-146.
    • (2004) Tellus B , vol.56 , pp. 135-146
    • Kerminen, V.-M.1    Lehtinen, K.2    Anttila, T.3    Kulmala, M.4
  • 82
    • 0025800723 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol concentrations from a burst of nucleation
    • Barrett, J.C. and Clement, C.F. (1991) Aerosol concentrations from a burst of nucleation. J. Aerosol Sci., 22, 327-335.
    • (1991) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 327-335
    • Barrett, J.C.1    Clement, C.F.2
  • 84
    • 33750685586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic and numerical calculations of the formation of a sulfuric acid aerosol in the upper troposphere
    • Clement, C.F., Pirjola, L., Twohy, C.H., Ford, I.J., and Kulmala, M. (2006) Analytic and numerical calculations of the formation of a sulfuric acid aerosol in the upper troposphere. J. Aerosol Sci., 37, 1717-1729.
    • (2006) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1717-1729
    • Clement, C.F.1    Pirjola, L.2    Twohy, C.H.3    Ford, I.J.4    Kulmala, M.5
  • 85
    • 84885739925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • to come
    • Adams et al 2002 to come.
    • (2002)
    • Adams1
  • 86
    • 1342269935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of atmospheric nucleation mode: a comparison of nucleation models and size distribution representations
    • Korhonen, H., Lehtinen, K.E.J., Pirjola, L., Napari, I., Vehkamaki, H., Noppel, M., and Kulmala, M. (2003) Simulation of atmospheric nucleation mode: a comparison of nucleation models and size distribution representations. J. Geophys. Res., 108, (D15), 4471.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 D15 , pp. 4471
    • Korhonen, H.1    Lehtinen, K.E.J.2    Pirjola, L.3    Napari, I.4    Vehkamaki, H.5    Noppel, M.6    Kulmala, M.7
  • 87
    • 1942454553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for particle formation and growth in the atmosphere with molecular resolution in size
    • Lehtinen, K.E.J. and Kulmala, M. (2003) A model for particle formation and growth in the atmosphere with molecular resolution in size. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 251-257.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 251-257
    • Lehtinen, K.E.J.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 90
    • 33644479586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicomponent aerosol dynamic model UHMA: model development and validation
    • Korhonen, H., Lehtinen, K.E.J., and Kulmala, M. (2004) Multicomponent aerosol dynamic model UHMA: model development and validation. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 4, 471-506.
    • (2004) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.4 , pp. 471-506
    • Korhonen, H.1    Lehtinen, K.E.J.2    Kulmala, M.3
  • 91
    • 0028977754 scopus 로고
    • Simulating condensational growth, evaporation and coagulation of aerosols using a combined moving and stationary size grid
    • Jacobson, M.Z. and Turko, R.P. (1995) Simulating condensational growth, evaporation and coagulation of aerosols using a combined moving and stationary size grid. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 22, 73.
    • (1995) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 73
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1    Turko, R.P.2
  • 92
    • 29144528106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined photochemistry/aerosol dynamics model: model development and a study of new particle formation
    • Grini, A., Korhonen, H., Lehtinen, K., Isaksen, I., and Kulmala, M. (2005) A combined photochemistry/aerosol dynamics model: model development and a study of new particle formation. Boreal Environ. Res., 10, 525-541.
    • (2005) Boreal Environ. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 525-541
    • Grini, A.1    Korhonen, H.2    Lehtinen, K.3    Isaksen, I.4    Kulmala, M.5
  • 94
    • 0033585959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic aerosol formation from the oxidation of biogenic hydrocarbons
    • Griffin, R., Cocker, D.R., Flagan, R., and Seinfeld, J.H. (1999) Organic aerosol formation from the oxidation of biogenic hydrocarbons. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 3555.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 3555
    • Griffin, R.1    Cocker, D.R.2    Flagan, R.3    Seinfeld, J.H.4
  • 95
    • 36448965635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary organic aerosol: I. Atmospherical chemical mechanism for production of molecular constituents
    • Griffin, R., Dabdub, D., and Seinfeld, J.H. (2002) Secondary organic aerosol: I. Atmospherical chemical mechanism for production of molecular constituents. J. Geophys. Res., 107, (D17), 4332.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 D17 , pp. 4332
    • Griffin, R.1    Dabdub, D.2    Seinfeld, J.H.3
  • 96
    • 0028977743 scopus 로고
    • Simulation on the effect of sulfuric acid formation on atmospheric aerosol concentration
    • Kulmala, M., Kerminen, V.-M., and Laaksonen, A. (1995) Simulation on the effect of sulfuric acid formation on atmospheric aerosol concentration. Atmos. Environ., 29, 377-382.
    • (1995) Atmos. Environ. , vol.29 , pp. 377-382
    • Kulmala, M.1    Kerminen, V.-M.2    Laaksonen, A.3
  • 97
    • 0042701606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disproportionate impact of particulate emissions on global cloud condensation nuclei concentration
    • Adams, P.J. and Seinfeld, J.H. (2003) Disproportionate impact of particulate emissions on global cloud condensation nuclei concentration. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1239.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1239
    • Adams, P.J.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 98
    • 0003481856 scopus 로고
    • Theory and Application of the Boltzmann Equation
    • Scottish Academic Press, Edinburgh
    • Cercignani, C. (1975) Theory and Application of the Boltzmann Equation, Scottish Academic Press, Edinburgh.
    • (1975)
    • Cercignani, C.1
  • 99
    • 27744502076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and growth of fresh atmospheric aerosols: eight years of aerosol size distribution data from SMEAR II, Hyytiälä, Finland
    • Dal Maso, M., Kulmala, M., Riippinen, I., Hussein, T., Wagner, R., Aalto, P.P., and Lehtinen, K.E.J. (2005) Formation and growth of fresh atmospheric aerosols: eight years of aerosol size distribution data from SMEAR II, Hyytiälä, Finland. Boreal Environ. Res., 10, 323-336.
    • (2005) Boreal Environ. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 323-336
    • Dal Maso, M.1    Kulmala, M.2    Riippinen, I.3    Hussein, T.4    Wagner, R.5    Aalto, P.P.6    Lehtinen, K.E.J.7
  • 100
    • 0000529666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First measurements of prenucleation molecular clusters
    • Eisele, F.L. and Hanson, D.R. (2000) First measurements of prenucleation molecular clusters. J. Phys. Chem., 104, 830-836.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.104 , pp. 830-836
    • Eisele, F.L.1    Hanson, D.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.