-
1
-
-
0028076338
-
Motor neuron "bistability": A pathogenetic mechanism for cramps and myokymia
-
Baldissera F, Cavallari P, Dworzak F. Motor neuron "bistability": a pathogenetic mechanism for cramps and myokymia. Brain. 1994; 117: 929-939.
-
(1994)
Brain.
, vol.117
, pp. 929-939
-
-
Baldissera, F.1
Cavallari, P.2
Dworzak, F.3
-
2
-
-
84856243779
-
Blood electrolytes in NFL players while experiencing EAMC compared to when they are not cramping after similar practice conditions
-
Bartolozzi A, Godek S, Greene R, Burkholder R, Dorshimer G. Blood electrolytes in NFL players while experiencing EAMC compared to when they are not cramping after similar practice conditions. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007; 39: S15.
-
(2007)
Med Sci Sports Exerc.
, vol.39
-
-
Bartolozzi, A.1
Godek, S.2
Greene, R.3
Burkholder, R.4
Dorshimer, G.5
-
3
-
-
0029931322
-
Exercise-induced muscle cramp: Proposed mechanisms and management
-
Bentley S. Exercise-induced muscle cramp: proposed mechanisms and management. Sports Med. 1996; 21: 409-420.
-
(1996)
Sports Med.
, vol.21
, pp. 409-420
-
-
Bentley, S.1
-
4
-
-
33646393679
-
Exertional heat cramps
-
In: Armstrong L, ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
-
Bergeron M. Exertional heat cramps. In: Armstrong L, ed. Exertional Heat Illnesses. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2003: 91-102.
-
(2003)
Exertional Heat Illnesses
, pp. 91-102
-
-
Bergeron, M.1
-
5
-
-
36148974347
-
Exertional heat cramps: Recovery and return to play
-
Bergeron M. Exertional heat cramps: recovery and return to play. J Sport Rehabil. 2007; 16: 190-196.
-
(2007)
J Sport Rehabil.
, vol.16
, pp. 190-196
-
-
Bergeron, M.1
-
6
-
-
0029869303
-
Heat cramps during tennis: A case report
-
Bergeron M. Heat cramps during tennis: a case report. Int J Sport Nutr. 1996; 6: 62-68.
-
(1996)
Int J Sport Nutr.
, vol.6
, pp. 62-68
-
-
Bergeron, M.1
-
7
-
-
0038637825
-
Heat cramps: Fluid and electrolyte challenges during tennis in the heat
-
Bergeron M. Heat cramps: fluid and electrolyte challenges during tennis in the heat. J Sci Med Sport. 2003; 6: 19-27.
-
(2003)
J Sci Med Sport.
, vol.6
, pp. 19-27
-
-
Bergeron, M.1
-
8
-
-
70449367585
-
Muscle cramps during exercise: Is it fatigue or electrolyte deficit?
-
Bergeron M. Muscle cramps during exercise: is it fatigue or electrolyte deficit? Curr Sports Med Rep. 2008; 7: S50-S55.
-
(2008)
Curr Sports Med Rep.
, vol.7
-
-
Bergeron, M.1
-
9
-
-
0036657598
-
National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: Exertional heat illnesses
-
Binkley H, Beckett J, Casa D, Kleiner D, Plummer P. National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: exertional heat illnesses. J Athl Train. 2002; 37: 329-343.
-
(2002)
J Athl Train.
, vol.37
, pp. 329-343
-
-
Binkley, H.1
Beckett, J.2
Casa, D.3
Kleiner, D.4
Plummer, P.5
-
12
-
-
0023782948
-
Cramps following exercise
-
Bye A, Kan A. Cramps following exercise. Aust Paediatr J. 1988; 24: 258-259.
-
(1988)
Aust Paediatr J.
, vol.24
, pp. 258-259
-
-
Bye, A.1
Kan, A.2
-
13
-
-
0346741407
-
National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: Fluid replacement for athletes
-
Casa D, Armstrong L, Hillman S, et al. National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: fluid replacement for athletes. J Athl Train. 2000; 35: 212-224.
-
(2000)
J Athl Train.
, vol.35
, pp. 212-224
-
-
Casa, D.1
Armstrong, L.2
Hillman, S.3
-
14
-
-
1842681067
-
Effects of plyometric training on muscle activation strategies and performance in female athletes
-
Chimera N, Swanik K, Swanik C, Straub S. Effects of plyometric training on muscle activation strategies and performance in female athletes. J Athl Train. 2004; 39: 24-31.
-
(2004)
J Athl Train.
, vol.39
, pp. 24-31
-
-
Chimera, N.1
Swanik, K.2
Swanik, C.3
Straub, S.4
-
15
-
-
0026316630
-
Blood volume: Its adaptation to endurance training
-
Convertino V. Blood volume: its adaptation to endurance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991; 23: 1338-1348.
-
(1991)
Med Sci Sports Exerc.
, vol.23
, pp. 1338-1348
-
-
Convertino, V.1
-
16
-
-
34250006829
-
Exertional heat illness and environmental conditions during a single football season in the Southeast
-
Cooper E, Ferrara M, Broglio S. Exertional heat illness and environmental conditions during a single football season in the Southeast. J Athl Train. 2006; 41: 332-336.
-
(2006)
J Athl Train.
, vol.41
, pp. 332-336
-
-
Cooper, E.1
Ferrara, M.2
Broglio, S.3
-
17
-
-
0018802094
-
Simple cure for nocturnal leg cramps
-
Daniell H. Simple cure for nocturnal leg cramps. N Eng J Med. 1979; 301: 216.
-
(1979)
N Eng J Med.
, vol.301
, pp. 216
-
-
Daniell, H.1
-
18
-
-
0036217365
-
Exerciseinduced, persistent and generalized muscle cramps
-
Dickhuth H, Rocker K, Niess A, Horstmann T, Mayer F, Striegel H. Exerciseinduced, persistent and generalized muscle cramps. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2002; 42: 92-94.
-
(2002)
J Sports Med Phys Fitness.
, vol.42
, pp. 92-94
-
-
Dickhuth, H.1
Rocker, K.2
Niess, A.3
Horstmann, T.4
Mayer, F.5
Striegel, H.6
-
19
-
-
0036283474
-
Effectiveness of quinine in treating muscle cramps: A double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel-group, multicentre trial
-
Diener H, Dethlefsen U, Dethlefsen-Gruber S, Verbeek P. Effectiveness of quinine in treating muscle cramps: a double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel-group, multicentre trial. Int J Clin Pract. 2002;56:243-246.
-
(2002)
Int J Clin Pract.
, vol.56
, pp. 243-246
-
-
Diener, H.1
Dethlefsen, U.2
Dethlefsen-Gruber, S.3
Verbeek, P.4
-
20
-
-
3843097863
-
Heat cramps: Salt is simplest, most effective antidote
-
Eichner E. Heat cramps: salt is simplest, most effective antidote. Sports Med Dig. 1999;21:88.
-
(1999)
Sports Med Dig.
, vol.21
, pp. 88
-
-
Eichner, E.1
-
21
-
-
0031857375
-
Treatment of suspected heat illness
-
Eichner E. Treatment of suspected heat illness. Int J Sports Med. 1998;19:S150-S153.
-
(1998)
Int J Sports Med.
, vol.19
-
-
Eichner, E.1
-
22
-
-
78049530409
-
A comparison of blood measures while NFL players are experiencing EAMC and after IV treatment when EAMC are alleviated
-
Fowkes G, Bartolozzi A, Peduzzi C, Burkholder R, Dorshimer G. A comparison of blood measures while NFL players are experiencing EAMC and after IV treatment when EAMC are alleviated. J Athl Train. 2008;43:S61.
-
(2008)
J Athl Train.
, vol.43
-
-
Fowkes, G.1
Bartolozzi, A.2
Peduzzi, C.3
Burkholder, R.4
Dorshimer, G.5
-
23
-
-
0033113011
-
Dehydration, rehydration, and exercise in the heat: Rehydration strategies for athletic competition
-
Galloway S. Dehydration, rehydration, and exercise in the heat: rehydration strategies for athletic competition. Can J Appl Physiol. 1999;24:188-200.
-
(1999)
Can J Appl Physiol.
, vol.24
, pp. 188-200
-
-
Galloway, S.1
-
25
-
-
0021933798
-
Fatiguability in voluntary and reflex contraction after conditioning of human skeletal muscle
-
Hakkinen K, Komi P. Fatiguability in voluntary and reflex contraction after conditioning of human skeletal muscle. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1985;25:319-330.
-
(1985)
Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol.
, vol.25
, pp. 319-330
-
-
Hakkinen, K.1
Komi, P.2
-
26
-
-
0026035069
-
Effects of muscle fatigue on mechanically sensitive afferents of slow conduction velocity in the cat triceps surae
-
Hayward L, Wesselmann U, Rymer W. Effects of muscle fatigue on mechanically sensitive afferents of slow conduction velocity in the cat triceps surae. J Neurophysiol. 1991;65:360-370.
-
(1991)
J Neurophysiol.
, vol.65
, pp. 360-370
-
-
Hayward, L.1
Wesselmann, U.2
Rymer, W.3
-
27
-
-
0022294638
-
Physiotherapy and electromyography in muscle cramp
-
Helin P. Physiotherapy and electromyography in muscle cramp. Br J Sports Med. 1985;19:230-231.
-
(1985)
Br J Sports Med.
, vol.19
, pp. 230-231
-
-
Helin, P.1
-
28
-
-
0022641325
-
Stretch sensitivity of golgi tendon organs in fatigued gastrocnemius muscle
-
Hutton R, Nelson D. Stretch sensitivity of golgi tendon organs in fatigued gastrocnemius muscle. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1986;18:69-74.
-
(1986)
Med Sci Sports Exerc.
, vol.18
, pp. 69-74
-
-
Hutton, R.1
Nelson, D.2
-
29
-
-
0022413494
-
Medical complaints after a marathon run in cool weather
-
Jones B, Rock P, Smith L, et al. Medical complaints after a marathon run in cool weather. Phys Sportsmed. 1985;13:103-110.
-
(1985)
Phys Sportsmed.
, vol.13
, pp. 103-110
-
-
Jones, B.1
Rock, P.2
Smith, L.3
-
30
-
-
20444416735
-
Influence of hydration and electrolyte supplementation on incidence and time to onset of exerciseassociated muscle cramps
-
Jung A, Bishop P, Al-Nawwas A, Dale R. Influence of hydration and electrolyte supplementation on incidence and time to onset of exerciseassociated muscle cramps. J Athl Train. 2005;40:71-75.
-
(2005)
J Athl Train.
, vol.40
, pp. 71-75
-
-
Jung, A.1
Bishop, P.2
Al-Nawwas, A.3
Dale, R.4
-
33
-
-
34548750944
-
Reflex inhibition of normal cramp following electrical stimulation of the muscle tendon
-
Khan S, Burne J. Reflex inhibition of normal cramp following electrical stimulation of the muscle tendon. J Neurophysiol. 2007;98:1102-1107.
-
(2007)
J Neurophysiol.
, vol.98
, pp. 1102-1107
-
-
Khan, S.1
Burne, J.2
-
34
-
-
0028046650
-
The origin of muscle fasciculations and cramps
-
Layzer RB. The origin of muscle fasciculations and cramps. Muscle Nerve. 1994;17:1243-1249.
-
(1994)
Muscle Nerve.
, vol.17
, pp. 1243-1249
-
-
Layzer, R.B.1
-
35
-
-
0027275408
-
Investigating the cause of muscle cramps
-
Levin S. Investigating the cause of muscle cramps. Phys Sportsmed. 1993;21:111-113.
-
(1993)
Phys Sportsmed.
, vol.21
, pp. 111-113
-
-
Levin, S.1
-
36
-
-
0038188174
-
Risk factors for exercise associated muscle cramping (EAMC) in marathon runners
-
Manjra S, Schwellnus M, Noakes T. Risk factors for exercise associated muscle cramping (EAMC) in marathon runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996;28:S167.
-
(1996)
Med Sci Sports Exerc.
, vol.28
-
-
Manjra, S.1
Schwellnus, M.2
Noakes, T.3
-
37
-
-
34547420632
-
The athlete with muscular cramps: Clinical approach
-
Maquirriain J, Merello M. The athlete with muscular cramps: clinical approach. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2007;15:425-431.
-
(2007)
J Am Acad Orthop Surg.
, vol.15
, pp. 425-431
-
-
Maquirriain, J.1
Merello, M.2
-
38
-
-
0022679315
-
Exercise induced muscle cramp: A prospective biochemical study in marathon runners
-
Maughan R. Exercise induced muscle cramp: a prospective biochemical study in marathon runners. J Sports Sci. 1986;4:31-34.
-
(1986)
J Sports Sci.
, vol.4
, pp. 31-34
-
-
Maughan, R.1
-
39
-
-
35448960861
-
Pain and soreness associated with a percutaneous electrical stimulation muscle cramping protocol
-
Miller K, Knight K. Pain and soreness associated with a percutaneous electrical stimulation muscle cramping protocol. Muscle Nerve. 2007;36:711-714.
-
(2007)
Muscle Nerve.
, vol.36
, pp. 711-714
-
-
Miller, K.1
Knight, K.2
-
41
-
-
0343014393
-
Some effects of high air temperatures and muscular exertion upon colliers
-
Moss K. Some effects of high air temperatures and muscular exertion upon colliers. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1923;95:181-200.
-
(1923)
Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.
, vol.95
, pp. 181-200
-
-
Moss, K.1
-
42
-
-
0021874732
-
Dynamic and static stretch responses in muscle spindle receptors in fatigued muscle
-
Nelson D, Hutton R. Dynamic and static stretch responses in muscle spindle receptors in fatigued muscle. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1985;17:445-450.
-
(1985)
Med Sci Sports Exerc.
, vol.17
, pp. 445-450
-
-
Nelson, D.1
Hutton, R.2
-
44
-
-
0027366473
-
Muscle cramp as the result of impaired GABA function: An electrophysiological and pharmacological observation
-
Obi T, Mizoguchi K, Matsuoka H, Takatsu M, Nishimura Y. Muscle cramp as the result of impaired GABA function: an electrophysiological and pharmacological observation. Muscle Nerve. 1993;16:1228-1231.
-
(1993)
Muscle Nerve.
, vol.16
, pp. 1228-1231
-
-
Obi, T.1
Mizoguchi, K.2
Matsuoka, H.3
Takatsu, M.4
Nishimura, Y.5
-
46
-
-
84856265706
-
Effect of exercise on portal vein blood flow in man
-
Rehrer N, Smets A, Reynaert H, Goes E, De Meirleir K. Effect of exercise on portal vein blood flow in man. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;31:701-715.
-
(2001)
Med Sci Sports Exerc.
, vol.31
, pp. 701-715
-
-
Rehrer, N.1
Smets, A.2
Reynaert, H.3
Goes, E.4
De Meirleir, K.5
-
47
-
-
0028812525
-
Leg cramps: Differential diagnosis and management
-
Riley J, Antony S. Leg cramps: differential diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician. 1995;52(6):1794-1798.
-
(1995)
Am Fam Physician.
, vol.52
, Issue.6
, pp. 1794-1798
-
-
Riley, J.1
Antony, S.2
-
48
-
-
0029152075
-
Human motor unit activity during induced muscle cramp
-
Ross B, Thomas C. Human motor unit activity during induced muscle cramp. Brain. 1995;118:983-993.
-
(1995)
Brain.
, vol.118
, pp. 983-993
-
-
Ross, B.1
Thomas, C.2
-
49
-
-
33846817323
-
ACSM position stand: Exercise and fluid replacement
-
Sawka M, Burke L, Eichner E, Maughan R, Montain S, Stachenfeld N. ACSM position stand: exercise and fluid replacement. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39:377-390.
-
(2007)
Med Sci Sports Exerc.
, vol.39
, pp. 377-390
-
-
Sawka, M.1
Burke, L.2
Eichner, E.3
Maughan, R.4
Montain, S.5
Stachenfeld, N.6
-
50
-
-
67249140992
-
Cause of exercise associated muscle cramps (EAMC)-Altered neuromuscular control, dehydration, or electrolyte depletion?
-
Schwellnus M. Cause of exercise associated muscle cramps (EAMC)-Altered neuromuscular control, dehydration, or electrolyte depletion? Br J Sports Med. 2009;43:401-408.
-
(2009)
Br J Sports Med.
, vol.43
, pp. 401-408
-
-
Schwellnus, M.1
-
51
-
-
0030835858
-
Aetiology of skeletal muscle "cramps" during exercise: A novel hypothesis
-
Schwellnus M, Derman E, Noakes T. Aetiology of skeletal muscle "cramps" during exercise: a novel hypothesis. J Sports Sci. 1997;15:277-285.
-
(1997)
J Sports Sci.
, vol.15
, pp. 277-285
-
-
Schwellnus, M.1
Derman, E.2
Noakes, T.3
-
52
-
-
3843123274
-
Serum electrolyte concentrations and hydration status are not associated with exercise associated muscle cramping (EAMC) in distance runners
-
Schwellnus M, Nicol J, Laubscher R, Noakes T. Serum electrolyte concentrations and hydration status are not associated with exercise associated muscle cramping (EAMC) in distance runners. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38:488-492.
-
(2004)
Br J Sports Med.
, vol.38
, pp. 488-492
-
-
Schwellnus, M.1
Nicol, J.2
Laubscher, R.3
Noakes, T.4
-
53
-
-
34548559607
-
Experimental muscle pain decreases the frequency threshold of electrically elicited muscle cramps
-
Serrao M, Arendt-Nielsen L, Ge H, Pierelli F, Sandrini G, Farina D. Experimental muscle pain decreases the frequency threshold of electrically elicited muscle cramps. Exp Brain Res. 2007;182:301-308.
-
(2007)
Exp Brain Res.
, vol.182
, pp. 301-308
-
-
Serrao, M.1
Arendt-Nielsen, L.2
Ge, H.3
Pierelli, F.4
Sandrini, G.5
Farina, D.6
-
54
-
-
29844433393
-
Sweat and sodium losses in NCAA football players: A precursor to heat cramps?
-
Stofan J, Zachwieja J, Horswill C, Murray R, Anderson S, Eichner E. Sweat and sodium losses in NCAA football players: a precursor to heat cramps? Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2005;15:641-652.
-
(2005)
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab.
, vol.15
, pp. 641-652
-
-
Stofan, J.1
Zachwieja, J.2
Horswill, C.3
Murray, R.4
Anderson, S.5
Eichner, E.6
-
55
-
-
0037231141
-
Reliability of an electrical method to induce muscle cramp
-
Stone M, Edwards J, Babington J, Ingersoll C, Palmieri R. Reliability of an electrical method to induce muscle cramp. Muscle Nerve. 2003;27:122-123.
-
(2003)
Muscle Nerve.
, vol.27
, pp. 122-123
-
-
Stone, M.1
Edwards, J.2
Babington, J.3
Ingersoll, C.4
Palmieri, R.5
-
56
-
-
0344011605
-
Certified athletic trainers' perceptions of exercise associated muscle cramps
-
Stone M, Edwards J, Stemmans C, Ingersoll C, Palmieri R, Krause B. Certified athletic trainers' perceptions of exercise associated muscle cramps. J Sport Rehabil. 2003;12:333-342.
-
(2003)
J Sport Rehabil.
, vol.12
, pp. 333-342
-
-
Stone, M.1
Edwards, J.2
Stemmans, C.3
Ingersoll, C.4
Palmieri, R.5
Krause, B.6
-
57
-
-
22144478260
-
Serum electrolytes in Ironman triathletes with exercise associated muscle cramping
-
Sulzer N, Schwellnus M, Noakes T. Serum electrolytes in Ironman triathletes with exercise associated muscle cramping. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37:1081-1085.
-
(2005)
Med Sci Sports Exerc.
, vol.37
, pp. 1081-1085
-
-
Sulzer, N.1
Schwellnus, M.2
Noakes, T.3
-
59
-
-
0042348283
-
The effects of shoulder plyometric training on proprioception and muscle performance characteristics
-
Swanik K, Lephart S, Swanik C, Lephart S, Stone D, Fu F. The effects of shoulder plyometric training on proprioception and muscle performance characteristics. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2002;11:579-586.
-
(2002)
J Shoulder Elbow Surg.
, vol.11
, pp. 579-586
-
-
Swanik, K.1
Lephart, S.2
Swanik, C.3
Lephart, S.4
Stone, D.5
Fu, F.6
-
60
-
-
84908812014
-
Heat cramps
-
Talbott J. Heat cramps. Medicine. 1935;14:323-376.
-
(1935)
Medicine.
, vol.14
, pp. 323-376
-
-
Talbott, J.1
-
61
-
-
0029155565
-
The effect of osmolality and carbohydrate content on the rate of gastric emptying of liquids in man
-
Vist G, Maughan R. The effect of osmolality and carbohydrate content on the rate of gastric emptying of liquids in man. J Physiol. 1995;486:523-531.
-
(1995)
J Physiol.
, vol.486
, pp. 523-531
-
-
Vist, G.1
Maughan, R.2
-
62
-
-
0027155232
-
Stretchshortening drills for the upper extremities: Theory and clinical application
-
Wilk K, Voight M, Keirns M, Gambetta V, Andrews J, Dillman C. Stretchshortening drills for the upper extremities: theory and clinical application. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1993;17:225-239.
-
(1993)
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther.
, vol.17
, pp. 225-239
-
-
Wilk, K.1
Voight, M.2
Keirns, M.3
Gambetta, V.4
Andrews, J.5
Dillman, C.6
|