메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 279, Issue 1730, 2012, Pages 833-840

It's all in your head: The role of quantity estimation in sperm competition

Author keywords

Animal cognition; Cognition; Evolution; Quantity estimation; Sexual selection; Sperm competition

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; COGNITION; DECISION MAKING; ESTIMATION METHOD; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SEXUAL SELECTION; SPERM COMPETITION;

EID: 84856281104     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2011.2256     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 67949122055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itsownreward: Lessonstobe drawn from the reversed-reward contingency paradigm
    • (doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0215-2)
    • Shifferman, E.M. 2009 Itsownreward: lessonstobe drawn from the reversed-reward contingency paradigm. Anim. Cogn., 12, 547-558. (doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0215-2)
    • (2009) Anim. Cogn. , vol.12 , pp. 547-558
    • Shifferman, E.M.1
  • 3
    • 0036235169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of density-and numberdependent population regulation of a coral-reef fish
    • (doi:10.1071/MF01133)
    • Shima, J. S. 2002 Mechanisms of density-and numberdependent population regulation of a coral-reef fish. Mar. Fresh Res., 53, 175-179. (doi:10.1071/MF01133)
    • (2002) Mar. Fresh Res. , vol.53 , pp. 175-179
    • Shima, J.S.1
  • 4
    • 0000500285 scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1970.tb01176.x)
    • Parker, G. A. 1970 Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects. Biol. Rev., 45, 525-567. (doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1970.tb01176.x)
    • (1970) Biol. Rev. , vol.45 , pp. 525-567
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 7
    • 0036644205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition, male prudence and sperm-limited females
    • (doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02533-8)
    • Wedell, N., Gage, M. J. G. & Parker, G. A. 2002 Sperm competition, male prudence and sperm-limited females. Trends Ecol. Evol., 17, 313-320. (doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02533-8)
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 313-320
    • Wedell, N.1    Gage, M.J.G.2    Parker, G.A.3
  • 8
    • 0019945037 scopus 로고
    • Why are there so many tiny sperm? Sperm competition and the maintenance of two sexes
    • (doi:10.1016/0022-5193(82)90225-9)
    • Parker, G. A. 1982 Why are there so many tiny sperm? Sperm competition and the maintenance of two sexes. J. Theor. Biol., 96, 281-294. (doi:10.1016/0022-5193(82)90225-9)
    • (1982) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.96 , pp. 281-294
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 9
    • 0030435096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition games: Individual assessment of sperm competition intensity by group spawners
    • (doi:10.1098/ rspb.1996.0189)
    • Parker, G. A., Ball, M. A., Stockley, P. & Gage, M. J. G. 1996 Sperm competition games: individual assessment of sperm competition intensity by group spawners. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 263, 1291-1297. (doi:10.1098/ rspb.1996.0189)
    • (1996) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.263 , pp. 1291-1297
    • Parker, G.A.1    Ball, M.A.2    Stockley, P.3    Gage, M.J.G.4
  • 10
    • 0031583904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition games: A prospective analysis of risk assessment
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.1997.0249)
    • Parker, G. A., Ball, M. A., Stockley, P. & Gage, M. J. G. 1997 Sperm competition games: a prospective analysis of risk assessment. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 264, 1793-1802. (doi:10.1098/rspb.1997.0249)
    • (1997) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.264 , pp. 1793-1802
    • Parker, G.A.1    Ball, M.A.2    Stockley, P.3    Gage, M.J.G.4
  • 11
    • 0031799694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm-competition games: Energy dependence and competitor numbers in the continuous-external-fertilization model
    • (doi:10.1093/ imammb/15.1.87)
    • Ball, M. A. & Parker, G. A. 1998 Sperm-competition games: energy dependence and competitor numbers in the continuous-external-fertilization model. IMA J. Math. Appl. Med. Biol., 15, 87-96. (doi:10.1093/ imammb/15.1.87)
    • (1998) IMA J. Math. Appl. Med. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 87-96
    • Ball, M.A.1    Parker, G.A.2
  • 12
    • 4344624924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male sperm expenditure under sperm competition risk and intensity in quacking frogs
    • (doi:10.1093/beheco/arh098)
    • Byrne, P. G. 2004 Male sperm expenditure under sperm competition risk and intensity in quacking frogs. Behav. Ecol., 15, 857-863. (doi:10.1093/beheco/arh098)
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 857-863
    • Byrne, P.G.1
  • 13
    • 77951567180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender expression and group size: A test in a hermaphroditic and a gonochoric congeneric species of Ophryotrocha (Polychaeta)
    • (doi:10.1242/jeb.041814)
    • Schleicherová, D., Lorenzi, M. C., Sella, G. & Michiels, N. K. 2010 Gender expression and group size: a test in a hermaphroditic and a gonochoric congeneric species of Ophryotrocha (Polychaeta). J. Exp. Biol., 213, 1586-1590. (doi:10.1242/jeb.041814)
    • (2010) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.213 , pp. 1586-1590
    • Schleicherová, D.1    Lorenzi, M.C.2    Sella, G.3    Michiels, N.K.4
  • 14
    • 79960355645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminating males and unpredictable females: Males bias sperm allocation in favor of virgin females
    • (doi:10.1111/ j.1439-0310.2011.01928.x)
    • Bonilla, M. M., Zeh, D. W., White, A. M. & Zeh, J. A. 2011 Discriminating males and unpredictable females: males bias sperm allocation in favor of virgin females. Ethology, 117, 740-748. (doi:10.1111/ j.1439-0310.2011.01928.x)
    • (2011) Ethology , vol.117 , pp. 740-748
    • Bonilla, M.M.1    Zeh, D.W.2    White, A.M.3    Zeh, J.A.4
  • 15
    • 58149263238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male-derived cuticular hydrocarbons signal sperm competition intensity and affect ejaculate expenditure in crickets
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1206)
    • Thomas, M. L. & Simmons, L. W. 2009 Male-derived cuticular hydrocarbons signal sperm competition intensity and affect ejaculate expenditure in crickets. Proc. R. Soc. B, 276, 383-388. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1206)
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.276 , pp. 383-388
    • Thomas, M.L.1    Simmons, L.W.2
  • 16
    • 0035677677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social situation, sperm competition and sex allocation in a simultaneous hermaphrodite parasite, the cestode, Schistocephalus solidus
    • (doi:10.1046/ j.1420-9101.2001.00350.x)
    • Schärer, L. & Wedekind, C. 2001 Social situation, sperm competition and sex allocation in a simultaneous hermaphrodite parasite, the cestode Schistocephalus solidus, J. Evol. Biol., 14, 942-953. (doi:10.1046/ j.1420-9101.2001.00350.x)
    • (2001) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 942-953
    • Schärer, L.1    Wedekind, C.2
  • 17
    • 77955660590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition affects sex allocation but not sperm morphology in a flatworm
    • (doi:10.1007/s00265-010-0951-y)
    • Janicke, T. & Schärer, L. 2010 Sperm competition affects sex allocation but not sperm morphology in a flatworm. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 64, 1367-1375. (doi:10.1007/s00265-010-0951-y)
    • (2010) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.64 , pp. 1367-1375
    • Janicke, T.1    Schärer, L.2
  • 18
    • 0037689359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypically plastic adjustment of sex allocation in a simultaneous hermaphrodite
    • (doi:10. 1098/rspb.2002.2323)
    • Schärer, L. & Ladurner, P. 2003 Phenotypically plastic adjustment of sex allocation in a simultaneous hermaphrodite. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 270, 935-941. (doi:10. 1098/rspb.2002.2323)
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270 , pp. 935-941
    • Schärer, L.1    Ladurner, P.2
  • 19
    • 28444499095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcrossing hermaphroditicpolychaeteworms adjust their sex allocation to social conditions
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.00916.x)
    • Lorenzi, M. C., Sella, G., Schleicherová, D. &Ramella, L. 2005 Outcrossing hermaphroditicpolychaeteworms adjust their sex allocation to social conditions. J. Evol. Biol., 18, 1341-1347. (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.00916.x)
    • (2005) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 1341-1347
    • Lorenzi, M.C.1    Sella, G.2    Schleicherová, D.3    Ramella, L.4
  • 20
    • 2342592127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social group size, potential sperm competition and reproductive investment in a hermaphroditic leech, Helobdella papillornata, (Euhirudinea: Glossiphoniidae)
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00692.x)
    • Tan, G. N., Govedich, F. R. & Burd, M. 2004 Social group size, potential sperm competition and reproductive investment in a hermaphroditic leech, Helobdella papillornata, (Euhirudinea: Glossiphoniidae). J. Evol. Biol., 17, 574-580. (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00692.x)
    • (2004) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 574-580
    • Tan, G.N.1    Govedich, F.R.2    Burd, M.3
  • 21
    • 28544432925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How outcrossing hermaphrodites sense the presence of conspecifics and suppress female allocation
    • (doi:10.1093/beheco/ari093)
    • Schleicherová, D., Lorenzi, M. C. & Sella, G. 2006 How outcrossing hermaphrodites sense the presence of conspecifics and suppress female allocation. Behav. Ecol., 17, 1-5. (doi:10.1093/beheco/ari093)
    • (2006) Behav. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 1-5
    • Schleicherová, D.1    Lorenzi, M.C.2    Sella, G.3
  • 22
    • 0035121498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for testis size evolution via sperm competition
    • (doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00198.x)
    • Hosken, D. J. & Ward, P. I. 2001 Experimental evidence for testis size evolution via sperm competition. Ecol. Lett., 4, 10-13. (doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00198.x)
    • (2001) Ecol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 10-13
    • Hosken, D.J.1    Ward, P.I.2
  • 23
    • 66349121993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic responses of male. Drosophila melanogaster, to the level of sperm competition increase male reproductive fitness
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1878)
    • Bretman, A., Fricke, C. & Chapman, T. 2009 Plastic responses of male Drosophila melanogaster, to the level of sperm competition increase male reproductive fitness. Proc. R. Soc. B, 276, 1705-1711. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1878)
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.276 , pp. 1705-1711
    • Bretman, A.1    Fricke, C.2    Chapman, T.3
  • 24
    • 79251518066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived sperm competition intensity influences seminal fluid protein production prior to courtship and mating
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01141.x)
    • Fedorka, K. M., Winterhalter, W. E. & Ware, B. 2011 Perceived sperm competition intensity influences seminal fluid protein production prior to courtship and mating. Evolution, 65, 584-590. (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01141.x)
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 584-590
    • Fedorka, K.M.1    Winterhalter, W.E.2    Ware, B.3
  • 25
    • 1542545785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment of copula duration and ejaculate size according to the risk of sperm competition in the golden egg bug (Phyllomorpha laciniata)
    • (doi:10.1093/ beheco/arg095)
    • García-González, F. & Gomendio, M. 2004 Adjustment of copula duration and ejaculate size according to the risk of sperm competition in the golden egg bug (Phyllomorpha laciniata). Behav. Ecol., 15, 23-30. (doi:10.1093/ beheco/arg095)
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 23-30
    • García-González, F.1    Gomendio, M.2
  • 26
    • 76749106607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of male density on the courtship and mating duration of male rice weevils, Sitophilus oryzae
    • Flay, C. D., He, X. Z. & Wang, Q. 2009 Influence of male density on the courtship and mating duration of male rice weevils, Sitophilus oryzae, N. Z. Plant Prot., 62, 76-79.
    • (2009) N. Z. Plant Prot. , vol.62 , pp. 76-79
    • Flay, C.D.1    He, X.Z.2    Wang, Q.3
  • 27
    • 58349087000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male monarch butterflies, Danaus plexippus, adjust ejaculates in response to intensity of sperm competition
    • (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.10.026)
    • Solensky, M. J. & Oberhauser, K. S. 2009 Male monarch butterflies, Danaus plexippus, adjust ejaculates in response to intensity of sperm competition. Anim. Behav., 77, 465-472. (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.10.026)
    • (2009) Anim. Behav. , vol.77 , pp. 465-472
    • Solensky, M.J.1    Oberhauser, K.S.2
  • 28
    • 0035670003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ejaculate expenditures of male crickets in response to varying risk and intensity of sperm competition: Not all species play games
    • (doi:10.1093/ beheco/12.6.740)
    • Schaus, J. M. & Sakaluk, S. K. 2001 Ejaculate expenditures of male crickets in response to varying risk and intensity of sperm competition: not all species play games. Behav. Ecol., 12, 740-745. (doi:10.1093/ beheco/12.6.740)
    • (2001) Behav. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 740-745
    • Schaus, J.M.1    Sakaluk, S.K.2
  • 29
    • 34547659370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male crickets adjust the viability of their sperm in response to female mating status
    • (doi:10.1086/519404)
    • Thomas, M. L. & Simmons Leigh, W. 2007 Male crickets adjust the viability of their sperm in response to female mating status. Am. Nat., 170, 190-195. (doi:10.1086/519404)
    • (2007) Am. Nat. , vol.170 , pp. 190-195
    • Thomas, M.L.1    Simmons Leigh, W.2
  • 30
    • 0029659413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male crickets increase sperm number in relation to competition and female size
    • (doi:10.1007/s002650050251)
    • Gage, A. R. & Barnard, C. J. 1996 Male crickets increase sperm number in relation to competition and female size. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 38, 349-353. (doi:10.1007/s002650050251)
    • (1996) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.38 , pp. 349-353
    • Gage, A.R.1    Barnard, C.J.2
  • 31
    • 67349118862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantity discrimination in Tenebrio molitor: Evidence of numerosity discrimination in an invertebrate?
    • (doi:10.1007/s10071-008-0207-7)
    • Carazo, P., Font, E., Forteza-Behrendt, E. & Desfilis, E. 2009 Quantity discrimination in Tenebrio molitor: evidence of numerosity discrimination in an invertebrate? Anim. Cogn., 12, 463-470. (doi:10.1007/s10071-008-0207-7)
    • (2009) Anim. Cogn. , vol.12 , pp. 463-470
    • Carazo, P.1    Font, E.2    Forteza-Behrendt, E.3    Desfilis, E.4
  • 32
    • 35348954837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No effect of group size on sex allocation in a protandric-simultaneous hermaphroditic shrimp
    • (doi:10.1017/S0025315407057542)
    • Baeza, J. A. 2007 No effect of group size on sex allocation in a protandric-simultaneous hermaphroditic shrimp. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 87, 1169-1174. (doi:10.1017/S0025315407057542)
    • (2007) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK , vol.87 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Baeza, J.A.1
  • 33
    • 34547678039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition effects on sperm production and expenditure in sailfin mollies, Poecilia latipinna
    • (doi:10. 1093/beheco/arm044)
    • Aspbury, A. S. 2007 Sperm competition effects on sperm production and expenditure in sailfin mollies, Poecilia latipinna, Behav. Ecol., 18, 776-780. (doi:10. 1093/beheco/arm044)
    • (2007) Behav. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 776-780
    • Aspbury, A.S.1
  • 34
    • 67650726914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for sperm priming responses under varying sperm competition risk or intensity in guppies
    • (doi:10.1007/s00114-009-0529-6)
    • Evans, J. P. 2009 No evidence for sperm priming responses under varying sperm competition risk or intensity in guppies. Naturwissenschaften, 96, 771-779. (doi:10.1007/s00114-009-0529-6)
    • (2009) Naturwissenschaften , vol.96 , pp. 771-779
    • Evans, J.P.1
  • 35
    • 0037036629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustments of ejaculation rates in response to risk of sperm competition in a fish, the bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus)
    • (doi:10.1098/ rspb.2002.2055)
    • Candolin, U. & Reynolds, J. D. 2002 Adjustments of ejaculation rates in response to risk of sperm competition in a fish, the bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 269, 1549-1553. (doi:10.1098/ rspb.2002.2055)
    • (2002) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.269 , pp. 1549-1553
    • Candolin, U.1    Reynolds, J.D.2
  • 36
    • 0038344804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of sperm competition by European bitterling, Rhodeus sericeus
    • (doi:10.1007/s00265-002-0576-x)
    • Smith, C. H., Reichard, M. & Jurajda, P. 2003 Assessment of sperm competition by European bitterling, Rhodeus sericeus, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 53, 206-213. (doi:10.1007/s00265-002-0576-x)
    • (2003) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.53 , pp. 206-213
    • Smith, C.H.1    Reichard, M.2    Jurajda, P.3
  • 37
    • 0037162517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual adjustment of sperm expenditure accords with sperm competition theory
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.152133499)
    • Pilastro, A., Scaggiante, M. & Rasotto, M. B. 2002 Individual adjustment of sperm expenditure accords with sperm competition theory. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 9913-9915. (doi:10.1073/pnas.152133499)
    • (2002) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 9913-9915
    • Pilastro, A.1    Scaggiante, M.2    Rasotto, M.B.3
  • 38
    • 26444474716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Territorial male gobies respond aggressively to sneakers but do not adjust their sperm expenditure
    • (doi:10.1093/beheco/ari081)
    • Scaggiante, M., Rasotto, M. B., Romualdi, C. & Pilastro, A. 2005 Territorial male gobies respond aggressively to sneakers but do not adjust their sperm expenditure. Behav. Ecol., 16, 1001-1007. (doi:10.1093/beheco/ari081)
    • (2005) Behav. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Scaggiante, M.1    Rasotto, M.B.2    Romualdi, C.3    Pilastro, A.4
  • 39
    • 0032559011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition affects male behaviour and sperm output in the rainbow darter
    • (doi:10.1098/ rspb.1998.0585)
    • Fuller, R. C. 1998 Sperm competition affects male behaviour and sperm output in the rainbow darter. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 265, 2365-2371. (doi:10.1098/ rspb.1998.0585)
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.265 , pp. 2365-2371
    • Fuller, R.C.1
  • 40
    • 67449136520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of rivals reduces mating probability but does not affect ejaculate size in the freshwater crayfish Austropotamobius italicus
    • (doi:10.1163/156853908x390922)
    • Galeotti, P., Rubolini, D., Pupin, F., Sacchi, R., Altobelli, E., Nardi, P. A. & Fasola, M. 2009 Presence of rivals reduces mating probability but does not affect ejaculate size in the freshwater crayfish Austropotamobius italicus, Behaviour, 146, 45-68. (doi:10.1163/156853908x390922)
    • (2009) Behaviour , vol.146 , pp. 45-68
    • Galeotti, P.1    Rubolini, D.2    Pupin, F.3    Sacchi, R.4    Altobelli, E.5    Nardi, P.A.6    Fasola, M.7
  • 41
    • 0001248162 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the ambient sex ratio and intermale competition on the sexual behavior of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens, (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae)
    • (doi:10.1007/bf00299678)
    • Verrell, P. A. 1983 The influence of the ambient sex ratio and intermale competition on the sexual behavior of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens, (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 13, 307-313. (doi:10.1007/bf00299678)
    • (1983) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.13 , pp. 307-313
    • Verrell, P.A.1
  • 42
    • 0027036516 scopus 로고
    • Courtship behavior of the small-mouthed salamander (Ambystoma texanum): The effects of conspecific males on male mating tactics
    • (doi:10.1163/156853992X00417)
    • McWilliams, S. R. 1992 Courtship behavior of the small-mouthed salamander (Ambystoma texanum): the effects of conspecific males on male mating tactics. Behaviour, 121, 1-19. (doi:10.1163/156853992X00417)
    • (1992) Behaviour , vol.121 , pp. 1-19
    • McWilliams, S.R.1
  • 43
    • 0033531713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous mating with multiple males reduces fertilization success in the myobatrachid frog Crinia georgiana
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0695)
    • Byrne, P. G. & Roberts, J. D. 1999 Simultaneous mating with multiple males reduces fertilization success in the myobatrachid frog Crinia georgiana, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 266, 717-721. (doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0695)
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.266 , pp. 717-721
    • Byrne, P.G.1    Roberts, J.D.2
  • 44
    • 33745590141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male meadow voles respond differently to risk and intensity of sperm competition
    • (doi:10.1093/beheco/ark001)
    • delBarco-Trillo, J. H. & Ferkin, M. H. 2006 Male meadow voles respond differently to risk and intensity of sperm competition. Behav. Ecol., 17, 581-585. (doi:10.1093/beheco/ark001)
    • (2006) Behav. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 581-585
    • delBarco-Trillo, J.H.1    Ferkin, M.H.2
  • 45
    • 79960067171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cues of sperm competition influence accessory reproductive gland size in a promiscuous mammal
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.1828)
    • Lemaître, J.-F., Ramm, S. A., Hurst, J. L. & Stockley, P. 2010 Social cues of sperm competition influence accessory reproductive gland size in a promiscuous mammal. Proc. R. Soc. B, 278, 1171-1176. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.1828)
    • (2010) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.278 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Lemaître, J.-F.1    Ramm, S.A.2    Hurst, J.L.3    Stockley, P.4
  • 46
    • 79957508111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical competence in animals, with an insight from ants
    • (doi:10.1163/000579511x568562)
    • Reznikova, Z. & Ryabko, B. 2011 Numerical competence in animals, with an insight from ants. Behaviour, 148, 405-434. (doi:10.1163/000579511x568562)
    • (2011) Behaviour , vol.148 , pp. 405-434
    • Reznikova, Z.1    Ryabko, B.2
  • 47
    • 0034757697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable mateguarding time and sperm allocation by male snow crabs (Chionoecetes opilio) in response to sexual competition, and their impact on the mating success of females
    • (doi:10.2307/ 1543335)
    • Rondeau, A. & Sainte-Marie, B. 2001 Variable mateguarding time and sperm allocation by male snow crabs (Chionoecetes opilio) in response to sexual competition, and their impact on the mating success of females. Biol. Bull., 201, 204-217. (doi:10.2307/ 1543335)
    • (2001) Biol. Bull. , vol.201 , pp. 204-217
    • Rondeau, A.1    Sainte-Marie, B.2
  • 48
    • 0037460893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A matter of taste: Direct detection of female mating status in the bedbug
    • (doi:10.1098/ rspb.2002.2260)
    • Siva-Jothy, M. T. & Stutt, A. D. 2003 A matter of taste: direct detection of female mating status in the bedbug. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 270, 649-652. (doi:10.1098/ rspb.2002.2260)
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270 , pp. 649-652
    • Siva-Jothy, M.T.1    Stutt, A.D.2
  • 49
    • 79960271752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment of sperm allocation under high risk of sperm competition across taxa: A meta-analysis
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02293.x)
    • delBarco-Trillo, J. H. 2011 Adjustment of sperm allocation under high risk of sperm competition across taxa: a meta-analysis. J. Evol. Biol., 24, 1706-1714. (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02293.x)
    • (2011) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 1706-1714
    • delBarco-Trillo, J.H.1
  • 50
    • 80053987445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and sperm quantity: Meta-analyses of strategic ejaculation
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00175.x)
    • Kelly, C. D. & Jennions, M. D. 2011 Sexual selection and sperm quantity: meta-analyses of strategic ejaculation. Biol. Rev., 86, 863-884. (doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00175.x)
    • (2011) Biol. Rev. , vol.86 , pp. 863-884
    • Kelly, C.D.1    Jennions, M.D.2
  • 51
    • 35748986410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quick and the dead? Sperm competition and sexual conflict in sea
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00232.x)
    • Bode, M. & Marshall, D. J. 2007 The quick and the dead? Sperm competition and sexual conflict in sea. Evolution, 61, 2693-2700. (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00232.x)
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2693-2700
    • Bode, M.1    Marshall, D.J.2
  • 52
    • 34249781384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male scorpionflies assess the amount of rival sperm transferred by females' previous mates
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00107.x)
    • Engqvist, L. 2007 Male scorpionflies assess the amount of rival sperm transferred by females' previous mates. Evolution, 61, 1489-1494. (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00107.x)
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 1489-1494
    • Engqvist, L.1
  • 54
    • 40149096816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaningful call combinations in a non-human primate
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.01.040)
    • Arnold, K. & Zuberbühler, K. 2008 Meaningful call combinations in a non-human primate. Curr. Biol., 18, R202-R203. (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.01.040)
    • (2008) Curr. Biol. , vol.18
    • Arnold, K.1    Zuberbühler, K.2
  • 55
    • 77951250340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No plastic responses to experimental manipulation of sperm competition per se, in a free-living flatworm
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2010.01746.x)
    • Sandner, P. & Schärer, L. 2010 No plastic responses to experimental manipulation of sperm competition per se, in a free-living flatworm. Ethology, 116, 292-299. (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2010.01746.x)
    • (2010) Ethology , vol.116 , pp. 292-299
    • Sandner, P.1    Schärer, L.2
  • 56
    • 79960840014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male fish use prior knowledge about rivals to adjust their mate choice
    • (doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.0982)
    • Bierbach, D. et al., 2011 Male fish use prior knowledge about rivals to adjust their mate choice. Biol. Lett., 7, 349-351. (doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.0982)
    • (2011) Biol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 349-351
    • Bierbach, D.1
  • 57
    • 77953959371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male mate choice: Why sequential choice can make its evolution difficult
    • (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.04.020)
    • Barry, K. L. & Kokko, H. 2010 Male mate choice: why sequential choice can make its evolution difficult. Anim. Behav., 80, 163-169. (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.04.020)
    • (2010) Anim. Behav. , vol.80 , pp. 163-169
    • Barry, K.L.1    Kokko, H.2
  • 58
    • 0028976901 scopus 로고
    • Operational sex ratio, mediated by synchrony of female arrival, alters the variance of male mating success in Japanese medaka
    • (doi:10. 1006/anbe.1995.9998)
    • Grant, J. W. A., Bryant, M. J. & Soos, C. E. 1995 Operational sex ratio, mediated by synchrony of female arrival, alters the variance of male mating success in Japanese medaka. Anim. Behav., 49, 367-375. (doi:10. 1006/anbe.1995.9998)
    • (1995) Anim. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 367-375
    • Grant, J.W.A.1    Bryant, M.J.2    Soos, C.E.3
  • 59
    • 0035181705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of ejaculate size in a grasshopper (Chorthippus parallelus)
    • (doi:10.1007/s002650100398)
    • Reinhardt, K. 2001 Determinants of ejaculate size in a grasshopper (Chorthippus parallelus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 50, 503-510. (doi:10.1007/s002650100398)
    • (2001) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.50 , pp. 503-510
    • Reinhardt, K.1
  • 60
    • 42449093257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic ejaculation and level of polyandry in Callosobruchus chinensis, (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
    • (doi:10.1007/s10164-007-0051-2)
    • Yamane, T. & Miyatake, T. 2008 Strategic ejaculation and level of polyandry in Callosobruchus chinensis, (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). J. Ethol., 26, 225-231. (doi:10.1007/s10164-007-0051-2)
    • (2008) J. Ethol. , vol.26 , pp. 225-231
    • Yamane, T.1    Miyatake, T.2
  • 61
    • 43049119632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic ejaculation in the egg parasitoid Trichogramma turkestanica, (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.2007.00973.x)
    • Martel, V., Damiens, D. & Boivin, G. 2008 Strategic ejaculation in the egg parasitoid Trichogramma turkestanica, (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Ecol. Entomol., 33, 357-361. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.2007.00973.x)
    • (2008) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.33 , pp. 357-361
    • Martel, V.1    Damiens, D.2    Boivin, G.3
  • 62
    • 0002707661 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive behavior
    • In, (eds F. Huber, T. E. Moore & W. Loher), Ithaca, NY: Comstock Pub. Associates
    • Loher, W. &Dambach, M. 1989Reproductive behavior. In Cricket behavior and neurobiology, (eds F. Huber, T. E. Moore & W. Loher), pp. 43-82. Ithaca, NY: Comstock Pub. Associates.
    • (1989) Cricket behavior and neurobiology , pp. 43-82
    • Loher, W.1    Dambach, M.2
  • 63
    • 77953876976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pronounced within-individual plasticity in sperm morphometry across social environments
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00924.x)
    • Immler, S., Pryke, S. R., Birkhead, T. R. & Griffith, S. C. 2010 Pronounced within-individual plasticity in sperm morphometry across social environments. Evolution, 64, 1634-1643. (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00924.x)
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 1634-1643
    • Immler, S.1    Pryke, S.R.2    Birkhead, T.R.3    Griffith, S.C.4
  • 64
    • 72549101178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult responses to larval population size in the almond moth, Cadra cautella
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2009.01714.x)
    • McNamara, K. B., Elgar, M. A. & Jones, T. M. 2010 Adult responses to larval population size in the almond moth, Cadra cautella, Ethology, 116, 39-46. (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2009.01714.x)
    • (2010) Ethology , vol.116 , pp. 39-46
    • McNamara, K.B.1    Elgar, M.A.2    Jones, T.M.3
  • 65
    • 71949124311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in sperm traits in scorpionflies (Mecoptera: Panorpidae): Consequences of larval history and seasonality on sperm length and sperm transfer
    • Vermeulen, A., Engels, S., Engqvist, L. & Sauer, K. P. 2009 Phenotypic plasticity in sperm traits in scorpionflies (Mecoptera: Panorpidae): consequences of larval history and seasonality on sperm length and sperm transfer. Eur. J. Entomol., 106, 347-352.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Entomol. , vol.106 , pp. 347-352
    • Vermeulen, A.1    Engels, S.2    Engqvist, L.3    Sauer, K.P.4
  • 66
    • 0020792256 scopus 로고
    • A mode control model of counting and timing processes
    • (doi:10.1037/0097-7403.9.3.320)
    • Meck, W. H. & Church, R. M. 1983 A mode control model of counting and timing processes. J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Proc., 9, 320-334. (doi:10.1037/0097-7403.9.3.320)
    • (1983) J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Proc. , vol.9 , pp. 320-334
    • Meck, W.H.1    Church, R.M.2
  • 67
    • 0142216244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of magnitude: Common cortical metrics of time, space and quantity
    • (doi:10.1016/j.tics.2003.09.002)
    • Walsh, V. 2003 A theory of magnitude: common cortical metrics of time, space and quantity. Trends Cogn. Sci., 7, 483-488. (doi:10.1016/j.tics.2003.09.002)
    • (2003) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 483-488
    • Walsh, V.1
  • 68
    • 70349236166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audience effects in the Atlantic molly (Poecilia mexicana): Prudent male mate choice in response to perceived sperm competition risk?
    • (doi:10.1186/1742-9994-6-17)
    • Ziege, M., Mahlow, K., Hennige-Schulz, C., Kronmarck, C., Tiedemann, R., Streit, B. & Plath, M. 2009 Audience effects in the Atlantic molly (Poecilia mexicana): prudent male mate choice in response to perceived sperm competition risk? Front. Zool., 6, 17. (doi:10.1186/1742-9994-6-17)
    • (2009) Front. Zool. , vol.6 , pp. 17
    • Ziege, M.1    Mahlow, K.2    Hennige-Schulz, C.3    Kronmarck, C.4    Tiedemann, R.5    Streit, B.6    Plath, M.7
  • 69
    • 1642276438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio dynamics and fluctuating selection pressures in natural populations of the Trinidadian guppy
    • (doi:10.1007/s00265-003-0727-8)
    • Pettersson, L. B., Ramnarine, I. W., Becher, S. A., Mahabir, R. & Magurran, A. E. 2004 Sex ratio dynamics and fluctuating selection pressures in natural populations of the Trinidadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 55, 461-468. (doi:10.1007/s00265-003-0727-8)
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.55 , pp. 461-468
    • Pettersson, L.B.1    Ramnarine, I.W.2    Becher, S.A.3    Mahabir, R.4    Magurran, A.E.5
  • 70
    • 49549103944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition within a, dominance hierarchy: Investment in social status vs. investment in ejaculates
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01570.x)
    • Montrose, T. V., Edwin Harris, W., Moore, A. J. & Moore, P. J. 2008 Sperm competition within a, dominance hierarchy: investment in social status vs. investment in ejaculates. J. Evol. Biol., 21, 1290-1296. (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01570.x)
    • (2008) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1290-1296
    • Montrose, T.V.1    Edwin Harris, W.2    Moore, A.J.3    Moore, P.J.4
  • 71
    • 59449094994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of density experience on mate guarding behavior by adult male Kanzawa spider mites
    • (doi:10.1007/s10164-008-0117-9)
    • Oku, K. 2009 Effects of density experience on mate guarding behavior by adult male Kanzawa spider mites. J. Ethol., 27, 279-283. (doi:10.1007/s10164-008-0117-9)
    • (2009) J. Ethol. , vol.27 , pp. 279-283
    • Oku, K.1
  • 72
    • 76749169768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to rivals andplastic responses to sperm competition in Drosophila melanogaster
    • (doi:10.1093/beheco/arp189)
    • Bretman, A., Fricke, C., Hetherington, P., Stone, R. & Chapman, T. 2010 Exposure to rivals andplastic responses to sperm competition in Drosophila melanogaster, Behav. Ecol., 21, 317-321. (doi:10.1093/beheco/arp189)
    • (2010) Behav. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 317-321
    • Bretman, A.1    Fricke, C.2    Hetherington, P.3    Stone, R.4    Chapman, T.5
  • 73
    • 76249118335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female's courtship threshold allows intruding males to mate with reduced effort
    • (doi:10. 1098/rspb.2009.1554)
    • Stoltz, J. A. & Andrade, M. C. B. 2009 Female's courtship threshold allows intruding males to mate with reduced effort. Proc. R. Soc. B, 277, 585-592. (doi:10. 1098/rspb.2009.1554)
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.277 , pp. 585-592
    • Stoltz, J.A.1    Andrade, M.C.B.2
  • 74
    • 77956465328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations to sexual selection and sexual conflict: Insights from experimental evolution and artificial selection
    • (doi:10.1098/ rstb.2010.0027)
    • Edward, D. A., Fricke, C. & Chapman, T. 2010 Adaptations to sexual selection and sexual conflict: insights from experimental evolution and artificial selection. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 365, 2541-2548. (doi:10.1098/ rstb.2010.0027)
    • (2010) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.365 , pp. 2541-2548
    • Edward, D.A.1    Fricke, C.2    Chapman, T.3
  • 75
    • 70350041332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do operational sex ratio and density affect mating behaviour? An experiment on the two-spotted goby
    • (doi:10.1016/j. anbehav.2009.08.006)
    • de Jong, K., Wacker, S., Amundsen, T. & Forsgren, E. 2009 Do operational sex ratio and density affect mating behaviour? An experiment on the two-spotted goby. Anim. Behav., 78, 1229-1238. (doi:10.1016/j. anbehav.2009.08.006)
    • (2009) Anim. Behav. , vol.78 , pp. 1229-1238
    • de Jong, K.1    Wacker, S.2    Amundsen, T.3    Forsgren, E.4
  • 76
    • 33645037040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of social environment on male-male competition in guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
    • (doi:10.1111/ j.1439-0310.2006.01142.x)
    • Price, A. C. & Helen Rodd, F. 2006 The effect of social environment on male-male competition in guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Ethology, 112, 22-32. (doi:10.1111/ j.1439-0310.2006.01142.x)
    • (2006) Ethology , vol.112 , pp. 22-32
    • Price, A.C.1    Helen Rodd, F.2
  • 77
    • 79959469340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of competitor presence and relative competitive ability on male mate choice
    • (doi:10. 1093/beheco/arr048)
    • Mautz, B. S. & Jennions, M. D. 2011 The effect of competitor presence and relative competitive ability on male mate choice. Behav. Ecol., 22, 769-775. (doi:10. 1093/beheco/arr048)
    • (2011) Behav. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 769-775
    • Mautz, B.S.1    Jennions, M.D.2
  • 78
    • 0030472649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guarded resources: The effect of intruder number on the tactics and success of defenders and intruders
    • (doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0154)
    • Chapman, M. R. & Kramer, D. L. 1996 Guarded resources: the effect of intruder number on the tactics and success of defenders and intruders. Anim. Behav., 52, 83-94. (doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0154)
    • (1996) Anim. Behav. , vol.52 , pp. 83-94
    • Chapman, M.R.1    Kramer, D.L.2
  • 79
    • 79953329954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex relationship between multiple measures of cognitive ability and male mating success in satin bowerbirds, Ptilonorhynchus violaceus
    • (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.02.018)
    • Keagy, J., Savard, J. F. & Borgia, G. 2011 Complex relationship between multiple measures of cognitive ability and male mating success in satin bowerbirds, Ptilonorhynchus violaceus, Anim. Behav., 81, 1063-1070. (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.02.018)
    • (2011) Anim. Behav. , vol.81 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Keagy, J.1    Savard, J.F.2    Borgia, G.3
  • 80
    • 70449372400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female guppies Poecilia reticulata, prefer males that can learn fast
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02366.x)
    • Shohet, A. J. & Watt, P. J. 2009 Female guppies Poecilia reticulata, prefer males that can learn fast. J. Fish Biol., 75, 1323-1330. (doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02366.x)
    • (2009) J. Fish Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Shohet, A.J.1    Watt, P.J.2
  • 81
    • 33748139790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A learned response to sperm competition in the field cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus, (de Geer)
    • (doi:10.1016/ j.anbehav.2005.12.006)
    • Lyons, C. & Barnard, C. J. 2006 A learned response to sperm competition in the field cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus (de Geer). Anim. Behav., 72, 673-680. (doi:10.1016/ j.anbehav.2005.12.006)
    • (2006) Anim. Behav. , vol.72 , pp. 673-680
    • Lyons, C.1    Barnard, C.J.2
  • 82
    • 34548253592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning effects on sperm competition and reproductive fitness
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01974.x)
    • Matthews, R. N., Domjan, M., Ramsey, M. & Crews, D. 2007 Learning effects on sperm competition and reproductive fitness. Psychol. Sci., 18, 758-762. (doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01974.x)
    • (2007) Psychol. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 758-762
    • Matthews, R.N.1    Domjan, M.2    Ramsey, M.3    Crews, D.4
  • 83
    • 79955417364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate choice for cognitive traits: A review of the evidence in nonhuman vertebrates
    • (doi:10.1093/beheco/arq173)
    • Boogert, N. J., Fawcett, T.W. & Lefebvre, L. 2011 Mate choice for cognitive traits: a review of the evidence in nonhuman vertebrates. Behav. Ecol., 22, 447-459. (doi:10.1093/beheco/arq173)
    • (2011) Behav. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 447-459
    • Boogert, N.J.1    Fawcett, T.W.2    Lefebvre, L.3
  • 84
    • 85047686080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and the maintenance of polymorphism
    • (doi:10. 1038/sj.hdy.6800019)
    • Clark, A. G. 2002 Sperm competition and the maintenance of polymorphism. Heredity, 88, 148-153. (doi:10. 1038/sj.hdy.6800019)
    • (2002) Heredity , vol.88 , pp. 148-153
    • Clark, A.G.1
  • 85
    • 53149106277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary reduction in testes size and competitive success in response to the experimental removal of sexual selection in dung beetles
    • (doi:10. 1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00479.x)
    • Simmons, L. W. & García-González, F. 2008 Evolutionary reduction in testes size and competitive success in response to the experimental removal of sexual selection in dung beetles. Evolution, 62, 2580-2591. (doi:10. 1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00479.x)
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 2580-2591
    • Simmons, L.W.1    García-González, F.2
  • 86
    • 0035799285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual conflict selects for male and female reproductive characters
    • (doi:10.1016/ s0960-9822(01)00146-4)
    • Hosken, D. J., Garner, T. W. J. & Ward, P. I. 2001 Sexual conflict selects for male and female reproductive characters. Curr. Biol, 11, 489-493. (doi:10.1016/ s0960-9822(01)00146-4)
    • (2001) Curr. Biol , vol.11 , pp. 489-493
    • Hosken, D.J.1    Garner, T.W.J.2    Ward, P.I.3
  • 87
    • 0033609159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental removal of sexual selection reverses intersexual antagonistic coevolution and removes a reproductive load
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.96.9.5083)
    • Holland, B. & Rice, W. R. 1999 Experimental removal of sexual selection reverses intersexual antagonistic coevolution and removes a reproductive load. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 96, 5083-5088. (doi:10.1073/pnas.96.9.5083)
    • (1999) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 5083-5088
    • Holland, B.1    Rice, W.R.2
  • 88
    • 33750377659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersensory redundancy educates selective attention in bobwhite quail embryos
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2006.00539.x)
    • Lickliter, R., Bahrick, L. E. & Markham, R. G. 2006 Intersensory redundancy educates selective attention in bobwhite quail embryos. Dev. Sci., 9, 604-615. (doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2006.00539.x)
    • (2006) Dev. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 604-615
    • Lickliter, R.1    Bahrick, L.E.2    Markham, R.G.3
  • 89
    • 0030049667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple displays in animal communication: 'backup signals' and 'multiple messages'
    • (doi:10. 1098/rstb.1996.0026)
    • Johnstone, R. A. 1996 Multiple displays in animal communication: 'backup signals' and 'multiple messages'. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 351, 329-338. (doi:10. 1098/rstb.1996.0026)
    • (1996) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.351 , pp. 329-338
    • Johnstone, R.A.1
  • 90
    • 77954740139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of sperm quality but not quantity in the internally fertilized fish, Xiphophorus nigrensis
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02041.x)
    • Smith, C. C. & Ryan, M. J. 2010 Evolution of sperm quality but not quantity in the internally fertilized fish Xiphophorus nigrensis, J. Evol. Biol., 23, 1759-1771. (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02041.x)
    • (2010) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 1759-1771
    • Smith, C.C.1    Ryan, M.J.2
  • 91
    • 0000408296 scopus 로고
    • Is sperm cheap? Limited male fertility and female choice in the lemon Tetra (Pisces, Characidae)
    • (doi:10.1126/science.216.4547.753)
    • Nakatsuru, K. & Kramer, D. L. 1982 Is sperm cheap? Limited male fertility and female choice in the lemon Tetra (Pisces, Characidae). Science, 216, 753-755. (doi:10.1126/science.216.4547.753)
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 753-755
    • Nakatsuru, K.1    Kramer, D.L.2
  • 92
    • 58249110852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition dynamics: Ejaculate fertilising efficiency changes differentially with time
    • (doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-332)
    • Pizzari, T., Worley, K., Burke, T. & Froman, D. 2008 Sperm competition dynamics: ejaculate fertilising efficiency changes differentially with time. BMC Evol. Biol., 8, 332. (doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-332)
    • (2008) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 332
    • Pizzari, T.1    Worley, K.2    Burke, T.3    Froman, D.4
  • 93
    • 50249112620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperatively breeding cichlid fish adjust their testis size but not sperm traits in relation to sperm competition risk
    • (doi:10.1007/s00265-008-0598-0)
    • Awata, S., Takeyama, T., Makino, Y., Kitamura, Y. & Kohda, M. 2008 Cooperatively breeding cichlid fish adjust their testis size but not sperm traits in relation to sperm competition risk. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 62, 1701-1710. (doi:10.1007/s00265-008-0598-0)
    • (2008) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.62 , pp. 1701-1710
    • Awata, S.1    Takeyama, T.2    Makino, Y.3    Kitamura, Y.4    Kohda, M.5
  • 94
    • 80052334920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence and number of male competitor's scent marks and female reproductive state affect the response of male meadow voles to female conspecifics' odours
    • (doi:10.1163/000579511x584375)
    • Vaughn, A. A. & Ferkin, M. H. 2011 The presence and number of male competitor's scent marks and female reproductive state affect the response of male meadow voles to female conspecifics' odours. Behaviour, 148, 927-943. (doi:10.1163/000579511x584375)
    • (2011) Behaviour , vol.148 , pp. 927-943
    • Vaughn, A.A.1    Ferkin, M.H.2
  • 95
    • 77149173161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-grooming by male meadow voles differs across copulation but is not affected by the risk and intensity of sperm competition
    • (doi:10.1163/000579509x12523920754410)
    • Vaughn, A. A., delBarco-Trillo, J. H. & Ferkin, M. H. 2010 Self-grooming by male meadow voles differs across copulation but is not affected by the risk and intensity of sperm competition. Behaviour, 147, 259-274. (doi:10.1163/000579509x12523920754410)
    • (2010) Behaviour , vol.147 , pp. 259-274
    • Vaughn, A.A.1    delBarco-Trillo, J.H.2    Ferkin, M.H.3
  • 96
    • 34247519121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of sperm competition does not influence copulatory behavior in the promiscuous meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus)
    • (doi:10.1007/ s10164-006-0008-x)
    • delBarco-Trillo, J. H. & Ferkin, M. H. 2007 Risk of sperm competition does not influence copulatory behavior in the promiscuous meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus). J. Ethol., 25, 139-145. (doi:10.1007/ s10164-006-0008-x)
    • (2007) J. Ethol. , vol.25 , pp. 139-145
    • delBarco-Trillo, J.H.1    Ferkin, M.H.2
  • 97
    • 0032558704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larger sperm outcompete smaller sperm in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0531)
    • LaMunyon, C. W. & Ward, S. 1998 Larger sperm outcompete smaller sperm in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 265, 1997-2002. (doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0531)
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.265 , pp. 1997-2002
    • LaMunyon, C.W.1    Ward, S.2
  • 98
    • 0026289954 scopus 로고
    • Sex allocation in hermaphroditic sea basses
    • (doi:10.1086/285240)
    • Petersen, C.W. 1991 Sex allocation in hermaphroditic sea basses. Am. Nat., 138, 650-667. (doi:10.1086/285240)
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.138 , pp. 650-667
    • Petersen, C.W.1
  • 99
    • 66249099196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of sexual allocation theory in simultaneously hermaphroditic animals
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00669.x)
    • Schärer, L. 2009 Tests of sexual allocation theory in simultaneously hermaphroditic animals. Evolution, 63, 1377-1405. (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00669.x)
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 1377-1405
    • Schärer, L.1
  • 101
    • 21144470943 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of spermatophore protrusion behavior in the male cricket Gryllus bimaculatus
    • Ootsubo, T. & Sakai, M. 1992 Initiation of spermatophore protrusion behavior in the male cricket Gryllus bimaculatus, De Geer. Zoo. Sci., 9, 955-969.
    • (1992) De Geer. Zoo. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 955-969
    • Ootsubo, T.1    Sakai, M.2
  • 102
    • 0032757776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intermating interval on spermatophore size and sperm number in the simultaneously hermaphroditic land snail Arianta arbustorum
    • (doi:10.1046/j.1439-0310.1999.00452.x)
    • Locher, R. & Baur, B. 1999 Effects of intermating interval on spermatophore size and sperm number in the simultaneously hermaphroditic land snail Arianta arbustorum, Ethology, 105, 839-849. (doi:10.1046/j.1439-0310.1999.00452.x)
    • (1999) Ethology , vol.105 , pp. 839-849
    • Locher, R.1    Baur, B.2
  • 103
    • 0030613086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm number, spermatophore weight and remating in the bushcricket Poecilimon veluchianus
    • (doi:10. 1111/j.1439-0310.1997.tb00002.x)
    • Reinhold, K. & Von Helversen, D. 1997 Sperm number, spermatophore weight and remating in the bushcricket Poecilimon veluchianus, Ethology, 103, 12-18. (doi:10. 1111/j.1439-0310.1997.tb00002.x)
    • (1997) Ethology , vol.103 , pp. 12-18
    • Reinhold, K.1    Von Helversen, D.2
  • 104
    • 77149123088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in spermatophore availability among octopodid species (Cephalopoda: Octopoda)
    • (doi:10.4002/040.051.0110)
    • Voight, J. R. 2009 Differences in spermatophore availability among octopodid species (Cephalopoda: Octopoda). Malacologia, 51, 143-153. (doi:10.4002/040.051.0110)
    • (2009) Malacologia , vol.51 , pp. 143-153
    • Voight, J.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.