메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 27-36

Modelling the impact of toxic and disturbance stress on white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) populations

Author keywords

DDE; DDT; PCB; Population dynamics; Sea eagle

Indexed keywords

POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL;

EID: 84856273150     PISSN: 09639292     EISSN: 15733017     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10646-011-0760-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 33244486287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of limiting the number of visitors on failure rates of seabird nests
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00256.x
    • Beale CM, Monaghan P (2005) Modeling the effects of limiting the number of visitors on failure rates of seabird nests. Conserv Biol 19(6):2015-2019. doi: (Pubitemid 43278066)
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 2015-2019
    • Beale, C.M.1    Monaghan, P.2
  • 4
    • 0002067462 scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population
    • 10.2307/1605 10.2307/1605
    • Birch LC (1948) The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. J Anim Ecol 17(1):15-26.10.2307/1605
    • (1948) J Anim Ecol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-26
    • Birch, L.C.1
  • 5
    • 0345832350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of investigator disturbance on hatching success and nest-site fidelity in a long-lived seabird, Leach's storm-petrel
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00185-X
    • Blackmer AL, Ackerman JT, Nevitt GA (2004) Effects of investigator disturbance on hatching success and nest-site fidelity in a long-lived seabird, Leach's storm-petrel. Biol Conserv 116(1):141-148. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(03) 00185-x (Pubitemid 38078122)
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-148
    • Blackmer, A.L.1    Ackerman, J.T.2    Nevitt, G.A.3
  • 6
    • 0037356701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human disturbance and nesting success of Common Eiders: Interaction between visitors and gulls
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00178-7, PII S0006320702001787
    • Bolduc F, Guillemette M (2003) Human disturbance and nesting success of Common Eiders: interaction between visitors and gulls. Biol Conserv 110(1):77-83. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00178-7 (Pubitemid 36128632)
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-83
    • Bolduc, F.1    Guillemette, M.2
  • 7
    • 0022854138 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sibling competition on nestling sex ratios of sexually dimorphic birds
    • DOI 10.1086/284498
    • Bortolotti GR (1986) Influence of sibling competition on nesting sex ratios of sexually dimorphic birds. Am Nat 127(4):495-507. doi: 10.1086/284498 (Pubitemid 17250370)
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.127 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-507
    • Bortolotti, G.R.1
  • 9
    • 0029053294 scopus 로고
    • A review of factors affecting productivity of bald eagles in the Great Lakes region: Implication for recovery
    • 10.2307/3432412 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXmslSntb4%3D 10.1289/ehp.95103s451
    • Bowerman WW, Giesy JP, Best DA, Kramer VJ (1995) A review of factors affecting productivity of bald eagles in the Great Lakes region: implication for recovery. Environ Health Perspect 103(4):51-59. doi: 10.2307/3432412
    • (1995) Environ Health Perspect , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 51-59
    • Bowerman, W.W.1    Giesy, J.P.2    Best, D.A.3    Kramer, V.J.4
  • 11
    • 0002921188 scopus 로고
    • Migration and nesling of Florida Bald Eagles
    • Broley CL (1947) Migration and nesling of Florida Bald Eagles. Wilson Bull 59(1):1-68
    • (1947) Wilson Bull , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-68
    • Broley, C.L.1
  • 12
    • 21444450081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in productivity and contaminants in bald eagles nesting along the lower Columbia River, USA
    • DOI 10.1897/03-621.1
    • Buck JA, Anthony RG, Schuler CA, Isaacs FB, Tillitt DE (2005) Changes in productivity and contaminants in bald eagles nesting along the lower Columbia River, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 24(7):1779-1792. doi: 10.1897/03-621.1 (Pubitemid 40917202)
    • (2005) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1779-1792
    • Buck, J.A.1    Anthony, R.G.2    Schuler, C.A.3    Isaacs, F.B.4    Tillitt, D.E.5
  • 13
    • 0026292037 scopus 로고
    • Survival rates and population dynamics of bald eagles on Chesapeake Bay
    • 10.2307/3809506 10.2307/3809506
    • Buehler DA, Fraser JD, Seegar JKD, Therres GD, Byrd MA (1991a) Survival rates and population dynamics of bald eagles on Chesapeake Bay. J Wildl Manage 55(4):608-613. doi: 10.2307/3809506
    • (1991) J Wildl Manage , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 608-613
    • Buehler, D.A.1    Fraser, J.D.2    Seegar, J.K.D.3    Therres, G.D.4    Byrd, M.A.5
  • 14
    • 0026016941 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human activity on bald eagles distribution on the Northern Chesapeake Bay
    • 10.2307/3809151 10.2307/3809151
    • Buehler DA, Mersmann TJ, Fraser JD, Seegar JKD (1991b) Effects of human activity on bald eagles distribution on the Northern Chesapeake Bay. J Wildl Manage 55(2):282-290. doi: 10.2307/3809151
    • (1991) J Wildl Manage , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 282-290
    • Buehler, D.A.1    Mersmann, T.J.2    Fraser, J.D.3    Seegar, J.K.D.4
  • 15
    • 0025743235 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Great Lakes bald eagles
    • 10.1080/15287399109531537 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXls1Kit7Y%3D 10.1080/15287399109531537
    • Colborn T (1991) Epidemiology of Great Lakes bald eagles. J Toxicol Environ Health 33:395-453. doi: 10.1080/15287399109531537
    • (1991) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.33 , pp. 395-453
    • Colborn, T.1
  • 16
    • 0032889510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine contamination in bald eagle eggs and nestlings from the Canadian Great Lakes
    • DOI 10.1007/s002449900444
    • Donaldson GM, Shutt JL, Hunter P (1999) Organochlorine contamination in bald eagle eggs and nestlings from the Canadian Great lakes. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 36:70-80. doi: 10.1007/s002449900444 (Pubitemid 28565490)
    • (1999) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-80
    • Donaldson, G.M.1    Shutt, J.L.2    Hunter, P.3
  • 18
    • 0035771395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecotoxicological assessment of chlorinated hydrocarbon effects on bald eagle populations
    • Elliott JE, Harris ML (2001) An ecotoxicological assessment of chlorinated hydrocarbon effects on bald eagle populations. Rev Toxicol 4:1-60 (Pubitemid 35177324)
    • (2001) Reviews in Toxicology , vol.4 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-60
    • Elliott, J.E.1    Harris, M.L.2
  • 19
    • 0030303322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bald eagle mortality and chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in livers from British Columbia, Canada, 1989-1994
    • DOI 10.1016/S0269-7491(96)00106-6, PII S0269749196001066
    • Elliott JE, Wilson LK, Langelier KW, Norstrom RJ (1996) Bald eagle mortality and chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminations in livers from British Columbia, Canada, 1989-1994. Environ Pollut 94(1):9-18. doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(96)00106-6 (Pubitemid 27033805)
    • (1996) Environmental Pollution , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-18
    • Elliott, J.E.1    Wilson, L.K.2    Langelier, K.W.3    Norstrom, R.J.4
  • 20
    • 63449094116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and demography of a re-introduced population of white-tailed eagles Haliaeetus albicilla
    • 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2009.00908.x
    • Evans RJ, Wilson JD, Amar A, Douse A, MacLennan A, Ratcliffe N, Whitfield DP (2009) Growth and demography of a re-introduced population of white-tailed eagles Haliaeetus albicilla. Ibis 151(2):244-254. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2009. 00908.x
    • (2009) Ibis , vol.151 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-254
    • Evans, R.J.1    Wilson, J.D.2    Amar, A.3    Douse, A.4    MacLennan, A.5    Ratcliffe, N.6    Whitfield, D.P.7
  • 21
    • 4143115781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of recreational disturbance on an upland breeding bird, the golden plover Pluvialis apricaria
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2004.04.009, PII S0006320704001661
    • Finney SK, Pearce-Higgins JW, Yalden DW (2005) The effect of recreational disturbance on an upland breeding bird, the golden plover Pluvialis apricaria. Biol Conserv 121(1):53-63. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2004.04.009 (Pubitemid 39098757)
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.121 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-63
    • Finney, S.K.1    Pearce-Higgins, J.W.2    Yalden, D.W.3
  • 22
    • 0017622063 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine insecticides and PCBs in sediments of Lake St. Clair (1970 and 1974) and Lake Erie (1971)
    • DOI 10.1016/0048-9697(77)90022-5
    • Frank R, Holdrinet M, Braun HE, Thomas RL, Kemp ALW, Jaquet JM (1977) Organochlorine insecticides and PCBs in sediments of Lake St. Clair (1970 and 1974) and Lake Erie (1971). Sci Total Environ 8(3):205-227. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(77)90022-5 (Pubitemid 8187664)
    • (1977) Science of the Total Environment , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-227
    • Frank, R.1    Holdrinet, M.2    Braun, H.E.3
  • 24
    • 0031434846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) and its association with habitat or landscape features and weather in southeast Alaska
    • Gende SM, Wilson MF, Jacobsen M (1997) Reproductive success of bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) and its association with habitat or landscape features and weather in southeast Alaska. Can J Zool-Rev Can Zool 75(10):1595-1604. doi: doi: 10.1139/z97-786 (Pubitemid 28010188)
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.75 , Issue.10 , pp. 1595-1604
    • Gende, S.M.1    Wilson, M.F.2    Jacobsen, M.3
  • 25
    • 0037304867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of food supply and chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants on breeding success of bald eagles
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1022549231826
    • Gill CE, Elliott JE (2003) Influence of food supply and chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants on breeding success of bald eagles. Ecotoxicology 12(1-4):95-111. doi: 10.1023/A:1022549231826 (Pubitemid 36398823)
    • (2003) Ecotoxicology , vol.12 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 95-111
    • Gill, C.E.1    Elliott, J.E.2
  • 26
    • 0036464238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing immunological function in toxicological studies of avian wildlife
    • 10.1093/icb/42.1.34
    • Grasman KA (2002) Assessing immunological function in toxicological studies of avian wildlife. Integr Comp Biol 42(1):34-42. doi: 10.1093/icb/42.1.34
    • (2002) Integr Comp Biol , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-42
    • Grasman, K.A.1
  • 27
    • 0030456916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term viability of the re-introduced population of the white-tailed eagle Haliaeetus albicilla in Scotland
    • 10.2307/2404757
    • Green RE, Pienkowski MW, Love JA (1996) Long-term viability of the re-introduced population of the white-tailed eagle Haliaeetus albicilla in Scotland. J Appl Ecol 33(2):357-368. doi: 10.2307/2404757
    • (1996) J Appl Ecol , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 357-368
    • Green, R.E.1    Pienkowski, M.W.2    Love, J.A.3
  • 28
    • 0020419993 scopus 로고
    • Ban of DDT and subsequent recovery of reproduction in bald eagles
    • Grier JW (1982) Ban of DDT and subsequent recovery of reproduction in bald eagles. Science 218(4578):1232-1235. doi: 10.1126/science.7146905 (Pubitemid 13224835)
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , Issue.4578 , pp. 1232-1235
    • Grier, J.W.1
  • 30
    • 0027020521 scopus 로고
    • Responses of breeding bald eagles, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, to human activities in northcentral Michigan
    • Grubb TG, Bowerman WW, Giesy JP, Dawson GA (1992) Responses of breeding bald eagles, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, to human activities in Northcentral Michigan. Can Field-Nat 106(4):443-453 (Pubitemid 24414327)
    • (1992) Canadian Field-Naturalist , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-453
    • Grubb, T.G.1    Bowerman, W.W.2    Giesy, J.P.3    Dawson, G.A.4
  • 32
    • 0036670248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of DDE, PCB, coplanar PCB and eggshell parameters for reproduction in the white-tailed sea eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) in Sweden
    • Helander B, Olsson A, Bignert A, Asplund L, Litzen K (2002) The role of DDE, PCB, coplanar PCB and eggshell parameters for reproduction in the white-tailed sea eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) in Sweden. Ambio 31(5):386-403. doi: 10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.386 (Pubitemid 35002778)
    • (2002) Ambio , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 386-403
    • Helander, B.1    Olsson, A.2    Bignert, A.3    Asplund, L.4    Litzen, K.5
  • 33
    • 53549091575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using raptors as environmental sentinels: Monitoring the white-tailed sea eagle Haliaeetus albicilla in Sweden
    • 10.1579/0044-7447(2008)37[425:URAESM]2.0.CO;2
    • Helander B, Bignert A, Asplund L (2008) Using raptors as environmental sentinels: monitoring the white-tailed sea eagle Haliaeetus albicilla in Sweden. Ambio 37(6):425-431. doi: 10.1579/0044-7447(2008)37[425:URAESM]2.0.CO;2
    • (2008) Ambio , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 425-431
    • Helander, B.1    Bignert, A.2    Asplund, L.3
  • 34
    • 0027334163 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring concentrations of microcontaminants in sediment and water in the Rhine Delta: A comparison to reference values
    • Hendriks AJ (1993) Monitoring concentrations of microcontaminants in sediment and water in the Rhine Delta: a comparison to reference values. European Water Pollution Control 3(1):33-38
    • (1993) European Water Pollution Control , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-38
    • Hendriks, A.J.1
  • 35
    • 0028985365 scopus 로고
    • Modelling equilibrium concentrations of microcontaminants in organisms of the Rhine Delta: Can average field residues in the aquatic foodchain be predicted from laboratory accumulation?
    • Hendriks AJ (1995) Modelling equilibrium concentrations of microcontaminants in organisms of the Rhine delta: Can average field residues in the aquatic food chain be predicted from laboratory accumulation? Aqua Toxicol 31:1-25. doi: 10.1016/0166-445X(94)00052-R (Pubitemid 26448470)
    • (1995) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Hendriks, A.J.1
  • 36
    • 0030514447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling response of single-species populations to microcontaminants as a function of species size with examples for waterfleas (Daphnia magna) and cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo)
    • 10.1016/0304-3800(95)00111-5
    • Hendriks AJ, Enserink EL (1996) Modelling response of single-species populations to microcontaminants as a function of species size with examples for waterfleas (Daphnia magna) and cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo). Ecol Model 88(1-3):247-262. doi: 10.1016/0304-3800(95)00111-5
    • (1996) Ecol Model , vol.88 , Issue.13 , pp. 247-262
    • Hendriks, A.J.1    Enserink, E.L.2
  • 37
    • 0027341127 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring concentrations of microcontaminants in aquatic organisms in the Rhine delta: A comparison with reference values
    • DOI 10.1016/0045-6535(93)90358-C
    • Hendriks AJ, Pieters H (1993) Monitoring concentrations of micro-contaminants in aquatic organisms in the Rhine delta: a comparison to reference values. Chemosphere 26:817-836. doi: 10.1016/0045-6535(93)90358-C (Pubitemid 23092586)
    • (1993) Chemosphere , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 817-836
    • Hendriks, A.J.1    Pieters, H.2
  • 38
    • 0031658960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of metals, polycyclic (halogenated) aromatic hydrocarbons, and biocides in zebra mussel and eel from the Rhine and Meuse Rivers
    • DOI 10.1897/1551-5028(1998)017<1885:AOMPHA>2.3.CO;2
    • Hendriks AJ, Pieters H, de Boer J (1998) Accumulation of metals, polycyclic (halogenated) aromatic hydrocarbons, and biocides in zebra mussel and eel from the Rhine and Meuse Rivers. Environ Toxicol Chem 17(10):1885-1898. doi: 10.1002/etc.5620171001 (Pubitemid 28449618)
    • (1998) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 1885-1898
    • Hendriks, A.J.1    Pieters, H.2    De Boer, J.3
  • 39
    • 23944525041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of intrinsic rates of increase and carrying capacity of populations affected by toxic and other stressors
    • DOI 10.1897/05-122.1
    • Hendriks AJ, Maas-Diepeveen JLM, Heugens EHW, Van Straalen NM (2005) Meta-analysis of intrinsic rates of increase and carrying capacity of populations affected by toxic and other stressors. Environ Toxicol Chem 24(9):2267-2277. doi: 10.1897/05-122.1 (Pubitemid 41191758)
    • (2005) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 2267-2277
    • Hendriks, A.J.1    Maas-Diepeveen, J.L.M.2    Heugens, E.H.W.3    Van Straalen, N.M.4
  • 40
    • 69549091705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in eggs may reduce reproductive success of ospreys in Oregon and Washington, USA
    • 10.1007/s10646-009-0323-4
    • Henny CJ, Kaiser JL, Grove RA, Johnson BL, Letcher RJ (2009) Polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in eggs may reduce reproductive success of ospreys in Oregon and Washington, USA. Ecotoxicology 18(7):802-813. doi: 10.1007/s10646-009-0323-4
    • (2009) Ecotoxicology , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 802-813
    • Henny, C.J.1    Kaiser, J.L.2    Grove, R.A.3    Johnson, B.L.4    Letcher, R.J.5
  • 41
    • 0030873397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents in extracts of Baltic white-tailed sea eagles
    • DOI 10.1897/1551-5028(1997)016<1533:TPDEIE>2.3.CO;2
    • Koistinen J, Koivusaari J, Nuuja I, Vuorinen PJ, Paasivirta J, Giesy JP (1997) 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents in extracts of Baltic white-tailed sea eagles. Environ Toxicol Chem 16(7):1533-1544. doi: 10.1002/etc.5620160730 (Pubitemid 27314224)
    • (1997) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 1533-1544
    • Koistinen, J.1    Koivusaari, J.2    Nuuja, I.3    Vuorinen, P.J.4    Paasivirta, J.5    Giesy, J.P.6
  • 42
    • 76449115523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bestand und Schutz des Seeadlers (Haliaeetus albicilla) in Deutschland und seinen Nachbarländern
    • Kollman R, Neumann T, Struwe-Juhl B (2002) Bestand und Schutz des Seeadlers (Haliaeetus albicilla) in Deutschland und seinen Nachbarländern. Corax 19(1):1-14
    • (2002) Corax , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Kollman, R.1    Neumann, T.2    Struwe-Juhl, B.3
  • 43
    • 33745893354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of mortality in white-tailed sea eagles from Germany
    • Helander B, Marquiss M, Bowerman W (eds), Stockholm
    • Krone O, Langgemach T, Sömmer P, Kenntner N (2003) Causes of mortality in white-tailed sea eagles from Germany. In: Helander B, Marquiss M, Bowerman W (eds) Sea Eagle 2000. Proceedings of the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation SNF, Stockholm, pp 211-218
    • (2003) Sea Eagle 2000. Proceedings of the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation SNF , pp. 211-218
    • Krone, O.L.1
  • 44
    • 33745875632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality factors, helminth burden, and contaminant residues in white-tailed sea eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) from Finland
    • DOI 10.1579/0044-7447(2006)35[98:MFHBAC]2.0.CO;2
    • Krone O, Stiernberg T, Kenntner N, Tataruch F, Koivusaari J, Nuuja I (2006) Mortalitv factors, helminth burden, and contaminant residues in white-tailed sea eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) from Finland. Ambio 35(3):98-104. doi: 10.1579/0044-7447(2006)35[98:MFHBAC]2.0.CO;2 (Pubitemid 44049383)
    • (2006) Ambio , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 98-104
    • Krone, O.1    Stjernberg, T.2    Kenntner, N.3    Tataruch, F.4    Koivusaari, J.5    Nuuja, I.6
  • 45
    • 76449106939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The return of the white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) to northern Germany: Modelling the past to predict the future
    • 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.12.010
    • Krüger O, Grünkorn T, Struwe-Juhl B (2010) The return of the white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) to northern Germany: modelling the past to predict the future. Biol Conserv 143(3):710-721. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.12.010
    • (2010) Biol Conserv , vol.143 , Issue.3 , pp. 710-721
    • Krüger, O.1    Grünkorn, T.2    Struwe-Juhl, B.3
  • 46
    • 70449117410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflecting the past
    • 10.1038/462030a
    • Marris E (2009) Reflecting the past. Nature 462(7269):30-32. doi: 10.1038/462030a
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , Issue.7269 , pp. 30-32
    • Marris, E.1
  • 47
    • 1642494663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in spatial and temporal levels of persistent organic pollutants in Lake Erie sediments
    • DOI 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00660-X
    • Marvin CH, Painter S, Charlton MN, Fox ME, Lina Thiessen PA (2004) Trends in spatial and temporal levels of persistent organic pollutants in Lake Erie sediments. Chemosphere 54(1):33-40. doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00660-X (Pubitemid 38124690)
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Marvin, C.H.1    Painter, S.2    Charlton, M.N.3    Fox, M.E.4    Thiessen, P.A.L.5
  • 48
    • 0025995138 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of humans and bald eagles on the Columbia River estuary
    • McGarigal K, Anthony RG, Isaacs FB (1991) Interactions of humans and bald eagles on the Columbia River estuary. Wildl Monogr 115:1-47
    • (1991) Wildl Monogr , vol.115 , pp. 1-47
    • McGarigal, K.1    Anthony, R.G.2    Isaacs, F.B.3
  • 49
    • 85053428199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality. Ministerie van LNV The Hague (in Dutch)
    • Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality (2005) Handreiking Beheerplannen Natura 2000-gebieden. Ministerie van LNV, The Hague (in Dutch)
    • (2005) Handreiking Beheerplannen Natura 2000-gebieden
  • 50
    • 8144226078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between T-cell mediated immunity in bird species and the establishment success of introduced populations
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00879.x
    • Møller AP, Cassey P (2004) On the relationship between T-cell mediated immunity in bird species and the establishment success of introduced populations. J Anim Ecol 73(6):1035-1042. 10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00879.x (Pubitemid 39471153)
    • (2004) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Moller, A.P.1    Cassey, P.2
  • 51
    • 41149179024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity of free-ranging white-tailed sea eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) in Germany
    • DOI 10.1647/2007-001R.1
    • Müller K, Altenkamp R, Brunnberg L (2007) Morbidity of free-ranging white-tailed sea eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) in Germany. J Avian Med Surg 21(4):265-274. doi: 10.1647/2007-001R.1 (Pubitemid 351440184)
    • (2007) Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-274
    • Muller, K.1    Altenkamp, R.2    Brunnberg, L.3
  • 52
    • 0034858653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of low levels of pollutants on the reproduction of golden eagles in western Norway
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1016759317738
    • Nygård T, Gjershaug JO (2001) The effects of low levels of pollutants on the reproduction of golden eagles in western Norway. Ecotoxicology 10(5):285-290. doi: 10.1023/A:1016759317738 (Pubitemid 32783403)
    • (2001) Ecotoxicology , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 285-290
    • Nygaard, T.1    Gjershaug, J.O.2
  • 53
    • 0004721133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio telemetry studies of dispersal and survival in juvenile white-tailed sea eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) in Norway
    • R.D. Chancellor B.U. Meyburg (eds). World working group of birds of prey London
    • Nygård T, Kenward RE, Einvik K (2000) Radio telemetry studies of dispersal and survival in juvenile white-tailed sea eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) in Norway. In: Chancellor RD, Meyburg BU (eds) Raptors at risk. World working group of birds of prey, London, pp 487-497
    • (2000) Raptors at Risk , pp. 487-497
    • Nygård, T.1    Kenward, R.E.2    Einvik, K.3
  • 55
    • 77149153052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the effect of persecution and permanent dispersion of sub-adult birds in long-term sustainability of White tailed eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla L.) population at different management options in Croatia
    • Radovic A, Mikuska T (2009) Testing the effect of persecution and permanent dispersion of sub-adult birds in long-term sustainability of White tailed eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla L.) population at different management options in Croatia. Acta Zool Acad Sci Hung 55(4):395-407
    • (2009) Acta Zool Acad Sci Hung , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-407
    • Radovic, A.1    Mikuska, T.2
  • 56
    • 0021639857 scopus 로고
    • Pesticide, PCB, and lead residues and necropsy data for bald eagles from 32 states - 1978-81
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00394177
    • Reichel WL, Schmeling SK, Cromartie E, Kaiser TE, Krynitsky AJ, Lamont TG, Mulhern BM, Prouty RM, Stafford CJ, Swineford DM (1984) Pesticide, PCB, and lead residues and necropsy data for bald eagles from 32 states-1978-81. Environ Monit Assess 4(4):395-403. doi: doi: 10.1007/bf00394177 (Pubitemid 15179173)
    • (1984) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-403
    • Reichel, W.L.1    Schmeling, S.K.2    Cromartie, E.3
  • 58
    • 37649002927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of juvenile and sub-adult Finnish white-tailed sea eagles in 1991-1999: A preliminary analysis based on resightings of colour-ringed individuals
    • B. Helander M. Marquiss W.W. Bowerman (eds). Swedish Society for Nature Conservation/SSF and Atta Stockholm
    • Saurola P, Stjenberg T, Högmander J, Koivusaari J, Ekblom H, Helander B (2003) Survival of juvenile and sub-adult Finnish white-tailed sea eagles in 1991-1999: a preliminary analysis based on resightings of colour-ringed individuals. In: Helander B, Marquiss M, Bowerman WW (eds) Sea Eagle 2000. Swedish Society for Nature Conservation/SSF and Atta, Stockholm, pp 151-167
    • (2003) Sea Eagle 2000 , pp. 151-167
    • Saurola, P.1    Stjenberg, T.2    Högmander, J.3    Koivusaari, J.4    Ekblom, H.5    Helander, B.6
  • 59
    • 33846396094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White-tailed eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) in Schleswig-Holstein no longer endangered by organochlorines
    • DOI 10.1007/s00128-006-1227-0
    • Scharenberg W, Struwe-Juhl B (2006) White-tailed eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) in Schleswig-Holstein no longer endangered by organochlorines. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 77(6):888-895. doi: 10.1007/s00128-006-1227-0 (Pubitemid 46129992)
    • (2006) Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 888-895
    • Scharenberg, W.1    Struwe-Juhl, B.2
  • 60
    • 30544439762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-level assessment of risks of pesticides to birds and mammals in the UK
    • DOI 10.1007/s10646-005-0033-5
    • Sibly RM, Akcakaya HR, Topping CJ, O'Connor RJ (2005) Population-level assessment of risks of pesticides to birds and mammals in the UK. Ecotoxicology 14(8):863-876. doi: 10.1007/s10646-005-0033-5 (Pubitemid 43081660)
    • (2005) Ecotoxicology , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 863-876
    • Sibly, R.M.1    Akcakaya, H.R.2    Topping, C.J.3    O'Connor, R.J.4
  • 61
    • 0034141977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental effects of human activity on breeding bald eagles
    • Steidl RJ, Anthony RG (2000) Experimental effects of human activity on breeding Bald Eagles. Ecol Appl 10(1):258-268. doi: 10.2307/2641000 (Pubitemid 30086658)
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 258-268
    • Steidl, R.J.1    Anthony, R.G.2
  • 62
    • 37649015504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-structure and productivity of a German white-tailed sea eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) population
    • Struwe-Juhl B (2002) Age-structure and productivity of a German white-tailed sea eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) population. Corax 19(1):51-61
    • (2002) Corax , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-61
    • Struwe-Juhl, B.1
  • 64
    • 79751520604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wintering white-tailed eagles Haliaeetus albicilla in the Netherlands: Aspects of habitat scale and quality
    • 10.5253/078.098.0311
    • Van Rijn S, Zijlstra M, Bijlsma RG (2010) Wintering white-tailed eagles Haliaeetus albicilla in The Netherlands: aspects of habitat scale and quality. Ardea 98(3):373-382. doi: 10.5253/078.098.0311
    • (2010) Ardea , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-382
    • Van Rijn, S.1    Zijlstra, M.2    Bijlsma, R.G.3
  • 66
    • 38649133204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of the Chesapeake Bay bald eagle nesting population
    • DOI 10.2193/2005-616
    • Watts BD, Therres GD, Byrd MA (2008) Recovery of the Chesapeake Bay bald eagle nesting population. J Wildl Manage 72(1):152-158. doi: 10.2193/2005-616 (Pubitemid 351171959)
    • (2008) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 152-158
    • Watts, B.D.1    Therres, G.D.2    Byrd, M.A.3
  • 67
    • 0036590302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herring gulls and great black-backed gulls as indicators of contaminants in bald eagles in Lake Ontario, Canada
    • DOI 10.1897/1551-5028(2002)021<1015:HGAGBB>2.0.CO;2
    • Weseloh DV, Hughes KD, Ewins PJ, Best D, Kubiak T, Shieldcastle MC (2002) Herring gulls and great black-backed gulls as indicators of contaminants in bald eagles in Lake Ontario, Canada. Environ Toxicol Chem 21(5):1015-1025. doi: 10.1002/etc.5620210518 (Pubitemid 36091441)
    • (2002) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 1015-1025
    • Weseloh, D.V.1    Hughes, K.D.2    Ewins, P.J.3    Best, D.4    Kubiak, T.5    Shieldcastle, M.C.6
  • 68
    • 0027452633 scopus 로고
    • Environmental contaminants in bald eagle eggs - 1980-84 - And further interpretations of relationships to productivity and shell thickness
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01141351
    • Wiemeyer SN, Bunck CM, Stafford CJ (1993) Environmental contaminants in Bald eagle eggs 1980-84 and further interpretations of relationships to productivity and shell thickness. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 24(2):213-227. doi: 10.1007/BF01141351 (Pubitemid 23030617)
    • (1993) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-227
    • Wiemeyer, S.N.1    Bunck, C.M.2    Stafford, C.J.3
  • 69
    • 48649100644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of human activities on Egyptian vulture breeding success
    • 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2008.00184.x
    • Zuberogoitia I, Zabala J, Martinez JA, Martinez JE, Azkona A (2008) Effect of human activities on Egyptian vulture breeding success. Anim Conserv 11(4):313-320. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2008.00184.x
    • (2008) Anim Conserv , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-320
    • Zuberogoitia, I.1    Zabala, J.2    Martinez, J.A.3    Martinez, J.E.4    Azkona, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.