메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2012, Pages

Role of antiischemic agents in the management of non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS)

Author keywords

Antianginal; Antiischemic; Beta blockers; Calcium channel blockers; Nitrates; Non ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE ACS)

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMLODIPINE; ANTIISCHEMIC AGENT; ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BISOPROLOL; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CARDIOVASCULAR AGENT; CARVEDILOL; DILTIAZEM; FASUDIL; FELODIPINE; IVABRADINE; METOPROLOL; NEBIVOLOL; NICORANDIL; NIFEDIPINE; NITRATE; PERHEXILINE; PINDOLOL; PROPRANOLOL; RANOLAZINE; SILDENAFIL; TRIMETAZIDINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 84856265110     PISSN: 17555914     EISSN: 17555922     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-5922.2010.00225.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 77649126524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2010 Update. A Report From the American Heart Association
    • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2010 Update. A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2009;121:e1-e170.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.121
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.J.2    Brown, T.M.3
  • 2
    • 34547772153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Task FM, Bassand JP, Hamm CW, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2007;28:1598-1660.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 1598-1660
    • Task, F.M.1    Bassand, J.P.2    Hamm, C.W.3
  • 3
    • 56349096796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in presenting characteristics and hospital mortality among patients with ST elevation and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction in the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction from 1990 to 2006
    • Rogers WJ, Frederick PD, Stoehr E, et al. Trends in presenting characteristics and hospital mortality among patients with ST elevation and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction in the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction from 1990 to 2006. Am Heart J 2008;156:1026-1034.
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.156 , pp. 1026-1034
    • Rogers, W.J.1    Frederick, P.D.2    Stoehr, E.3
  • 4
    • 0037102131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline characteristics, management practices, and in-hospital outcomes of patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes in the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE)
    • Steg PG, Goldberg RJ, Gore JM, et al. Baseline characteristics, management practices, and in-hospital outcomes of patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes in the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE). Am J Cardiol 2002;90:358-363.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 358-363
    • Steg, P.G.1    Goldberg, R.J.2    Gore, J.M.3
  • 5
    • 67650599501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expanded Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events: Baseline characteristics, management practices, and hospital outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Goodman SG, Huang W, Yan AT, et al. The expanded Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events: Baseline characteristics, management practices, and hospital outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J 2009;158:193-201.
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.158 , pp. 193-201
    • Goodman, S.G.1    Huang, W.2    Yan, A.T.3
  • 6
    • 0035042270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-two year (1975 to 1997) trends in the incidence, in-hospital and long-term case fatality rates from initial Q-wave and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: A multi-hospital, community-wide perspective
    • Furman MI, Dauerman HL, Goldberg RJ, Yarzbeski J, Lessard D, Gore JM. Twenty-two year (1975 to 1997) trends in the incidence, in-hospital and long-term case fatality rates from initial Q-wave and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: A multi-hospital, community-wide perspective. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:1571-1580.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1571-1580
    • Furman, M.I.1    Dauerman, H.L.2    Goldberg, R.J.3    Yarzbeski, J.4    Lessard, D.5    Gore, J.M.6
  • 7
    • 44349086395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the definition of myocardial infarction: What are the implications of a new universal definition?
    • White HD. Evolution of the definition of myocardial infarction: What are the implications of a new universal definition? Heart 2008;94:679-684.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 679-684
    • White, H.D.1
  • 8
    • 34247854930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in rates of death and heart failure in acute coronary syndromes, 1999-2006
    • Fox KAA, Steg PG, Eagle KA, et al. Decline in rates of death and heart failure in acute coronary syndromes, 1999-2006. JAMA 2007;297:1892-1900.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1892-1900
    • Fox, K.A.A.1    Steg, P.G.2    Eagle, K.A.3
  • 9
    • 13544256553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality rates in patients with ST-elevation vs. non-ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction: Observations from an unselected cohort
    • Terkelsen CJ, Lassen JF, Norgaard BL, et al. Mortality rates in patients with ST-elevation vs. non-ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction: Observations from an unselected cohort. Eur Heart J 2005;26:18-26.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 18-26
    • Terkelsen, C.J.1    Lassen, J.F.2    Norgaard, B.L.3
  • 10
    • 0034111892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the in-hospital treatment of acute myocardial infarction between 1984 and 1
    • Gregor RD, Bata IR, Brownell B, Wolf HK. Trends in the in-hospital treatment of acute myocardial infarction between 1984 and 1. Can J Cardiol 2000;16:596-603.
    • (2000) Can J Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 596-603
    • Gregor, R.D.1    Bata, I.R.2    Brownell, B.3    Wolf, H.K.4
  • 11
    • 0035954249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological profiles in subjects with recurrent acute coronary events compared with subjects with long-standing stable angina
    • Bogaty P, Poirier P, Simard S, Boyer L, Solymoss S, Dagenais GR. Biological profiles in subjects with recurrent acute coronary events compared with subjects with long-standing stable angina. Circulation 2001;103:3062-3068.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 3062-3068
    • Bogaty, P.1    Poirier, P.2    Simard, S.3    Boyer, L.4    Solymoss, S.5    Dagenais, G.R.6
  • 12
    • 34247113737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal medical therapy with or without PCI for stable coronary disease
    • Boden WE, O'Rourke RA, Teo KK, et al. Optimal medical therapy with or without PCI for stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2007;356:1503-1516.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1503-1516
    • Boden, W.E.1    O'Rourke, R.A.2    Teo, K.K.3
  • 14
    • 0033972264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of vulnerable coronary plaque: Insights from follow-up of patients examined by intravascular ultrasound before an acute coronary syndrome
    • Yamagishi M, Terashima M, Awano K, et al. Morphology of vulnerable coronary plaque: Insights from follow-up of patients examined by intravascular ultrasound before an acute coronary syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:106-111.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 106-111
    • Yamagishi, M.1    Terashima, M.2    Awano, K.3
  • 16
    • 0036739920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of atheroma: A struggle between death and procreation
    • Geng YJ, Libby P. Progression of atheroma: A struggle between death and procreation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2002;22:1370-1380.
    • (2002) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1370-1380
    • Geng, Y.J.1    Libby, P.2
  • 17
    • 0028085059 scopus 로고
    • Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology
    • Van Der Wal AC, Becker AE, Van Der Loos CM, Das PK. Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology. Circulation 1994;89:36-44.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 36-44
    • Van Der Wal, A.C.1    Becker, A.E.2    Van Der Loos, C.M.3    Das, P.K.4
  • 18
    • 0028063408 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases and matrix degrading activity in vulnerable regions of human atherosclerotic plaques
    • Galis ZS, Sukhova GK, Lark MW, Libby P. Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases and matrix degrading activity in vulnerable regions of human atherosclerotic plaques. J Clin Invest 1994;94:2493-2503.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 2493-2503
    • Galis, Z.S.1    Sukhova, G.K.2    Lark, M.W.3    Libby, P.4
  • 19
    • 0037163149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and adaptive immunity in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • Hansson GK, Libby P, Schonbeck U, Yan ZQ. Innate and adaptive immunity in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Circ Res 2002;91:281-291.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.91 , pp. 281-291
    • Hansson, G.K.1    Libby, P.2    Schonbeck, U.3    Yan, Z.Q.4
  • 20
    • 0029062761 scopus 로고
    • Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptors in cardiovascular medicine
    • Lefkovits J, Plow EF, Topol EJ. Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptors in cardiovascular medicine. N Engl J Med 1995;332:1553-1559.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1553-1559
    • Lefkovits, J.1    Plow, E.F.2    Topol, E.J.3
  • 22
    • 4944250523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of systemic endothelial dysfunction in patients with acute coronary syndromes: Further evidence for the existence of the "vulnerable" patient
    • Fichtlscherer S, Breuer S, Zeiher AM. Prognostic value of systemic endothelial dysfunction in patients with acute coronary syndromes: Further evidence for the existence of the "vulnerable" patient. Circulation 2004;110:1926-1932.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1926-1932
    • Fichtlscherer, S.1    Breuer, S.2    Zeiher, A.M.3
  • 23
    • 34547655744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction) developed in collaboration with
    • Anderson JL, Adams CD, Antman EM, et al. ACC/AHA 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction) developed in collaboration with the American College of Emergency Physicians, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:e1-e157.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Adams, C.D.2    Antman, E.M.3
  • 24
    • 0028120906 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients
    • Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. BMJ 1994;308:81-106.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 81-106
  • 25
    • 0037167686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes without st-segment elevation in various risk groups
    • Budaj A, Yusuf S, Mehta SR, et al. Benefit of clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes without st-segment elevation in various risk groups. Circulation 2002;106:1622-1626.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1622-1626
    • Budaj, A.1    Yusuf, S.2    Mehta, S.R.3
  • 26
    • 36148983750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Wiviott SD, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, et al. Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2007;357:2001-2015.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2001-2015
    • Wiviott, S.D.1    Braunwald, E.2    McCabe, C.H.3
  • 27
    • 74649085430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ticagrelor with clopidogrel in patients with a planned invasive strategy for acute coronary syndromes (PLATO): A randomised double-blind study
    • Cannon CP, Harrington RA, James S, et al. Comparison of ticagrelor with clopidogrel in patients with a planned invasive strategy for acute coronary syndromes (PLATO): A randomised double-blind study. J Lancet 2010;375:283-293.
    • (2010) J Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 283-293
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Harrington, R.A.2    James, S.3
  • 28
    • 0037132843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes: A meta-analysis of all major randomised clinical trials
    • Boersma E, Harrington RA, Moliterno DJ, et al. Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes: A meta-analysis of all major randomised clinical trials. J Lancet 2002;359:189-198.
    • (2002) J Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 189-198
    • Boersma, E.1    Harrington, R.A.2    Moliterno, D.J.3
  • 29
    • 0029771618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding heparin to aspirin reduces the incidence of myocardial infarction and death in patients with unstable angina. A meta-analysis
    • Oler A, Whooley MA, Oler J, Grady D. Adding heparin to aspirin reduces the incidence of myocardial infarction and death in patients with unstable angina. A meta-analysis. JAMA 1996;276:811-815.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 811-815
    • Oler, A.1    Whooley, M.A.2    Oler, J.3    Grady, D.4
  • 30
    • 0032855125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the treatment effect of enoxaparin for unstable angina/non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: TIMI 11B-ESSENCE meta-analysis
    • Antman EM, Cohen M, Radley D, McCabe C, Rush J, Premmereur J, Braunwald E. Assessment of the treatment effect of enoxaparin for unstable angina/non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: TIMI 11B-ESSENCE meta-analysis. Circulation 1999;100:1602-1608.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1602-1608
    • Antman, E.M.1    Cohen, M.2    Radley, D.3    McCabe, C.4    Rush, J.5    Premmereur, J.6    Braunwald, E.7
  • 31
    • 34948890480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the low-molecular weight heparin enoxaparin compared with unfractionated heparin across the acute coronary syndrome spectrum: A meta-analysis
    • Murphy SA, Gibson CM, Morrow DA, et al. Efficacy and safety of the low-molecular weight heparin enoxaparin compared with unfractionated heparin across the acute coronary syndrome spectrum: A meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 2007;28:2077-2086.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 2077-2086
    • Murphy, S.A.1    Gibson, C.M.2    Morrow, D.A.3
  • 32
    • 33751221316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bivalirudin for patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Stone GW, McLaurin BT, Cox DA, et al. Bivalirudin for patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2006;355:2203-2216.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2203-2216
    • Stone, G.W.1    McLaurin, B.T.2    Cox, D.A.3
  • 33
    • 33645498094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Fondaparinux and Enoxaparin in acute coronary syndromes
    • The Fifth Organization to Assess Strategies in Acute Ischemic Syndromes Investigators
    • The Fifth Organization to Assess Strategies in Acute Ischemic Syndromes Investigators. Comparison of Fondaparinux and Enoxaparin in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2006;354:1464-1476.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1464-1476
  • 34
    • 0032707530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic and Muscarinic receptors in the human heart
    • Brodde OE, Michel MC. Adrenergic and Muscarinic receptors in the human heart. Pharmacol Rev 1999;51:651-690.
    • (1999) Pharmacol Rev , vol.51 , pp. 651-690
    • Brodde, O.E.1    Michel, M.C.2
  • 35
    • 0034623827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cardiac L-type calcium channels by protein kinase A and protein kinase C
    • Kamp TJ, Hell JW. Regulation of cardiac L-type calcium channels by protein kinase A and protein kinase C. Circ Res 2000;87:1095-1102.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Kamp, T.J.1    Hell, J.W.2
  • 36
    • 33749263335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta blockers, particularly carvedilol, on reducing the risk of events after acute myocardial infarction
    • Kopecky SL. Effect of beta blockers, particularly carvedilol, on reducing the risk of events after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2006;98:1115-1119.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Kopecky, S.L.1
  • 37
    • 74249098796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving mechanisms of action of beta blockers: Focus on nebivolol
    • Mason RP, Giles TD, Sowers JR. Evolving mechanisms of action of beta blockers: Focus on nebivolol. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2009;54:123-128.
    • (2009) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 123-128
    • Mason, R.P.1    Giles, T.D.2    Sowers, J.R.3
  • 38
    • 3442901436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert consensus document on beta-adrenergic receptor blockers
    • Lopez-Sendon J, Swedberg K, McMurray J, et al. Expert consensus document on beta-adrenergic receptor blockers. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1341-1362.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1341-1362
    • Lopez-Sendon, J.1    Swedberg, K.2    McMurray, J.3
  • 39
    • 0027480506 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologic and pharmacologic rationales for clinical management of chronic heart failure with beta-blocking agents
    • Bristow MR. Pathophysiologic and pharmacologic rationales for clinical management of chronic heart failure with beta-blocking agents. Am J Cardiol 1993;71:12C-22C.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71
    • Bristow, M.R.1
  • 40
    • 0020672207 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind trial of metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction. Effects on ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • Ryden L, Ariniego R, Arnman K, et al. A double-blind trial of metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction. Effects on ventricular tachyarrhythmias. N Engl J Med 1983;308:614-618.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 614-618
    • Ryden, L.1    Ariniego, R.2    Arnman, K.3
  • 41
    • 0035880667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta blockers on expression of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in patients with unstable angina pectoris
    • Doo YC, Kim DM, Oh DJ, Ryu KH, Rhim CY, Lee Y. Effect of beta blockers on expression of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in patients with unstable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 2001;88:422-424.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 422-424
    • Doo, Y.C.1    Kim, D.M.2    Oh, D.J.3    Ryu, K.H.4    Rhim, C.Y.5    Lee, Y.6
  • 42
    • 34447260981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +|-Blockers and progression of coronary atherosclerosis: Pooled analysis of 4 intravascular ultrasonography trials
    • Sipahi I, Tuzcu EM, Wolski KE, et al. +|-Blockers and progression of coronary atherosclerosis: Pooled analysis of 4 intravascular ultrasonography trials. Ann Intern Med 2007;147:10-18.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 10-18
    • Sipahi, I.1    Tuzcu, E.M.2    Wolski, K.E.3
  • 43
    • 0000093848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta blockade after myocardial infarction: Systematic review and meta regression analysis
    • Freemantle N, Cleland J, Young P, Mason J, Harrison J. Beta blockade after myocardial infarction: Systematic review and meta regression analysis. BMJ 1999;318:1730-1737.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 1730-1737
    • Freemantle, N.1    Cleland, J.2    Young, P.3    Mason, J.4    Harrison, J.5
  • 44
    • 0022430706 scopus 로고
    • Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction. Other clinical findings and tolerability. The MIAMI Trial Research Group
    • Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction. Other clinical findings and tolerability. The MIAMI Trial Research Group. Am J Cardiol 1985;56:39G-46G.
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.56
  • 45
    • 0023236278 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of nifedipine and metoprolol in the early treatment of unstable angina in the coronary care unit: Findings from the Holland Interuniversity Nifedipine/metoprolol Trial (HINT)
    • Lubsen J, Tijssen JG. Efficacy of nifedipine and metoprolol in the early treatment of unstable angina in the coronary care unit: Findings from the Holland Interuniversity Nifedipine/metoprolol Trial (HINT). Am J Cardiol 1987;60:18A-25A.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60
    • Lubsen, J.1    Tijssen, J.G.2
  • 46
    • 0021258162 scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine and conventional therapy for unstable angina pectoris: A randomized, double-blind comparison
    • Muller JE, Turi ZG, Pearle DL, et al. Nifedipine and conventional therapy for unstable angina pectoris: A randomized, double-blind comparison. Circulation 1984;69:728-739.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 728-739
    • Muller, J.E.1    Turi, Z.G.2    Pearle, D.L.3
  • 47
    • 0025881319 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of esmolol in unstable angina pectoris. European Esmolol Study Group
    • Hohnloser SH, Meinertz T, Klingenheben T, Sydow B, Just H. Usefulness of esmolol in unstable angina pectoris. European Esmolol Study Group. Am J Cardiol 1991;67:1319-1323.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.67 , pp. 1319-1323
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Meinertz, T.2    Klingenheben, T.3    Sydow, B.4    Just, H.5
  • 48
    • 0034657560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of Carvedilol in unstable angina pectoris
    • Brunner M, Faber TS, Greve B, et al. Usefulness of Carvedilol in unstable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 2000;85:1173-1178.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Brunner, M.1    Faber, T.S.2    Greve, B.3
  • 49
    • 0022637773 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the addition of propranolol to therapy with nifedipine for unstable angina pectoris: A randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled trial
    • Gottlieb SO, Weisfeldt ML, Ouyang P, et al. Effect of the addition of propranolol to therapy with nifedipine for unstable angina pectoris: A randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled trial. Circulation 1986;73:331-337.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , pp. 331-337
    • Gottlieb, S.O.1    Weisfeldt, M.L.2    Ouyang, P.3
  • 50
    • 0023747123 scopus 로고
    • Overview of results of randomized clinical trials in heart disease. II. Unstable angina, heart failure, primary prevention with aspirin, and risk factor modification
    • Yusuf S, Wittes J, Friedman L. Overview of results of randomized clinical trials in heart disease. II. Unstable angina, heart failure, primary prevention with aspirin, and risk factor modification. JAMA 1988;260:2259-2263.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 2259-2263
    • Yusuf, S.1    Wittes, J.2    Friedman, L.3
  • 51
    • 0032552240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta-blockade on mortality among high-risk and low-risk patients after myocardial infarction
    • Gottlieb SS, McCarter RJ, Vogel RA. Effect of beta-blockade on mortality among high-risk and low-risk patients after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998;339:489-497.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 489-497
    • Gottlieb, S.S.1    McCarter, R.J.2    Vogel, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 34547466777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of acute beta-blocker therapy for patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
    • Miller CD, Roe MT, Mulgund J, et al. Impact of acute beta-blocker therapy for patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Am J Med 2007;120:685-692.
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120 , pp. 685-692
    • Miller, C.D.1    Roe, M.T.2    Mulgund, J.3
  • 53
    • 0041823262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality benefit of beta blockade in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing coronary intervention: Pooled results from the Epic, Epilog, Epistent, Capture and Rapport Trials
    • Ellis K, Tcheng JE, Sapp S, Topol EJ, Lincoff AM. Mortality benefit of beta blockade in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing coronary intervention: Pooled results from the Epic, Epilog, Epistent, Capture and Rapport Trials. J Interv Cardiol 2003;16:299-305.
    • (2003) J Interv Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 299-305
    • Ellis, K.1    Tcheng, J.E.2    Sapp, S.3    Topol, E.J.4    Lincoff, A.M.5
  • 54
    • 56849132395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2008 Performance Measures for Adults With ST-Elevation and Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures (Writing Committee to Develop Performance Measures for ST-Elevation and Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction) developed in collaboration with the American Academy of Family Physicians and American College of Emergency Physicians Endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Hospital Medicine
    • Krumholz HM, Anderson JL, Bachelder BL, et al. ACC/AHA 2008 Performance Measures for Adults With ST-Elevation and Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures (Writing Committee to Develop Performance Measures for ST-Elevation and Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction) developed in collaboration with the American Academy of Family Physicians and American College of Emergency Physicians Endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Hospital Medicine. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;52:2046-2099.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 2046-2099
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Bachelder, B.L.3
  • 55
    • 0141725727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioselective beta-blockers for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A meta-analysis
    • Salpeter SR, Ormiston TM, Salpeter EE, Poole PJ, Cates CJ. Cardioselective beta-blockers for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A meta-analysis. Respir Med 2003;97:1094-1101.
    • (2003) Respir Med , vol.97 , pp. 1094-1101
    • Salpeter, S.R.1    Ormiston, T.M.2    Salpeter, E.E.3    Poole, P.J.4    Cates, C.J.5
  • 56
    • 58949105070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current use of beta blockers in patients with reactive airway disease who are hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes
    • Olenchock BA, Fonarow GG, Pan W, Hernandez A, Cannon CP. Current use of beta blockers in patients with reactive airway disease who are hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes. Am J Cardiol 2009;103:295-300.
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.103 , pp. 295-300
    • Olenchock, B.A.1    Fonarow, G.G.2    Pan, W.3    Hernandez, A.4    Cannon, C.P.5
  • 57
    • 0037049977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling
    • Bers DM. Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling. Nature 2002;415:198-205.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 198-205
    • Bers, D.M.1
  • 58
    • 0027979619 scopus 로고
    • Local control of excitation-contraction coupling in rat heart cells
    • Wier WG, Egan TM, Lopez-Lopez JR, Balke CW. Local control of excitation-contraction coupling in rat heart cells. J Physiol 1994;474:463-471.
    • (1994) J Physiol , vol.474 , pp. 463-471
    • Wier, W.G.1    Egan, T.M.2    Lopez-Lopez, J.R.3    Balke, C.W.4
  • 61
    • 0033017488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca channels in cardiac myocytes: Structure and function in Ca influx and intracellular Ca release
    • Bers DM, Perez-Reyes E. Ca channels in cardiac myocytes: Structure and function in Ca influx and intracellular Ca release. Cardiovasc. Res. 1999;42:339-360.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 339-360
    • Bers, D.M.1    Perez-Reyes, E.2
  • 62
    • 0022997936 scopus 로고
    • Trial of early nifedipine in acute myocardial infarction: The Trent study
    • Wilcox RG, Hampton JR, Banks DC, et al. Trial of early nifedipine in acute myocardial infarction: The Trent study. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986;293:1204-1208.
    • (1986) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.293 , pp. 1204-1208
    • Wilcox, R.G.1    Hampton, J.R.2    Banks, D.C.3
  • 63
    • 0023904872 scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention reinfarction Israeli nifedipine trial (SPRINT)
    • Secondary prevention reinfarction Israeli nifedipine trial (SPRINT). Eur Heart J 1988;9:354-364.
    • (1988) Eur Heart J , vol.9 , pp. 354-364
  • 64
    • 0021288160 scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine therapy for patients with threatened and acute myocardial infarction: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison
    • Muller JE, Morrison J, Stone PH, et al. Nifedipine therapy for patients with threatened and acute myocardial infarction: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison. Circulation 1984;69:740-747.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 740-747
    • Muller, J.E.1    Morrison, J.2    Stone, P.H.3
  • 65
    • 0027477786 scopus 로고
    • Early administration of nifedipine in suspected acute myocardial infarction. The Secondary Prevention Reinfarction Israel Nifedipine Trial 2 Study
    • Goldbourt U, Behar S, Reicher-Reiss H, Zion M, Mandelzweig L, Kaplinsky E. Early administration of nifedipine in suspected acute myocardial infarction. The Secondary Prevention Reinfarction Israel Nifedipine Trial 2 Study. Arch Intern Med 1993;153:345-353.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 345-353
    • Goldbourt, U.1    Behar, S.2    Reicher-Reiss, H.3    Zion, M.4    Mandelzweig, L.5    Kaplinsky, E.6
  • 66
    • 0029132121 scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine: Dose-related increase in mortality in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Meyer JV. Nifedipine: Dose-related increase in mortality in patients with coronary heart disease. Circulation 1995;92:1326-1331.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1326-1331
    • Furberg, C.D.1    Psaty, B.M.2    Meyer, J.V.3
  • 69
    • 0020515303 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of short-term efficacy of diltiazem and propranolol in unstable angina at rest: A randomized trial in 70 patients
    • Andre-Fouet X, Usdin JP, Gayet C, et al. Comparison of short-term efficacy of diltiazem and propranolol in unstable angina at rest: A randomized trial in 70 patients. Eur Heart J 1983;4:691-698.
    • (1983) Eur Heart J , vol.4 , pp. 691-698
    • Andre-Fouet, X.1    Usdin, J.P.2    Gayet, C.3
  • 70
    • 0025978502 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic subset analysis of diltiazem administration on long-term outcome after acute myocardial infarction. The Multicenter Diltiazem Post-Infarction Trial Research Group
    • Boden WE, Krone RJ, Kleiger RE, et al. Electrocardiographic subset analysis of diltiazem administration on long-term outcome after acute myocardial infarction. The Multicenter Diltiazem Post-Infarction Trial Research Group. Am J Cardiol 1991;67:335-342.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.67 , pp. 335-342
    • Boden, W.E.1    Krone, R.J.2    Kleiger, R.E.3
  • 71
    • 0022517730 scopus 로고
    • Diltiazem and reinfarction in patients with non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. Results of a double-blind, randomized, multicenter trial
    • Gibson RS, Boden WE, Theroux P, et al. Diltiazem and reinfarction in patients with non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. Results of a double-blind, randomized, multicenter trial. N Engl J Med 1986;315:423-429.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 423-429
    • Gibson, R.S.1    Boden, W.E.2    Theroux, P.3
  • 72
    • 0021153542 scopus 로고
    • Verapamil in acute myocardial infarction
    • Verapamil in acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 1984;5:516-528.
    • (1984) Eur Heart J , vol.5 , pp. 516-528
  • 73
    • 0025052399 scopus 로고
    • Effect of verapamil on mortality and major events after acute myocardial infarction (the Danish Verapamil Infarction Trial II-DAVIT II)
    • Effect of verapamil on mortality and major events after acute myocardial infarction (the Danish Verapamil Infarction Trial II-DAVIT II). Am J Cardiol 1990;66:779-785.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 779-785
  • 74
    • 0024460849 scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blockers in acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina: An overview
    • Held PH, Yusuf S, Furberg CD. Calcium channel blockers in acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina: An overview. BMJ 1989;299:1187-1192.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , pp. 1187-1192
    • Held, P.H.1    Yusuf, S.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 75
    • 0031716183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verapamil use in patients with cardiovascular disease: An overview of randomized trials
    • Pepine CJ, Faich G, Makuch R. Verapamil use in patients with cardiovascular disease: An overview of randomized trials. Clin Cardiol 1998;21:633-641.
    • (1998) Clin Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 633-641
    • Pepine, C.J.1    Faich, G.2    Makuch, R.3
  • 76
    • 36349014835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cGMP-dependent protein kinase I and smooth muscle relaxation: A tale of two isoforms
    • Surks HK. cGMP-dependent protein kinase I and smooth muscle relaxation: A tale of two isoforms. Circ Res 2007;101:1078-1080.
    • (2007) Circ Res , vol.101 , pp. 1078-1080
    • Surks, H.K.1
  • 77
    • 0019388174 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of vascular smooth muscle relaxation by organic nitrates, nitrites, nitroprusside and nitric oxide: Evidence for the involvement of S-nitrosothiols as active intermediates
    • Ignarro LJ, Lippton H, Edwards JC, Baricos WH, Hyman AL, Kadowitz PJ, Gruetter CA. Mechanism of vascular smooth muscle relaxation by organic nitrates, nitrites, nitroprusside and nitric oxide: Evidence for the involvement of S-nitrosothiols as active intermediates. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1981;218:739-749.
    • (1981) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.218 , pp. 739-749
    • Ignarro, L.J.1    Lippton, H.2    Edwards, J.C.3    Baricos, W.H.4    Hyman, A.L.5    Kadowitz, P.J.6    Gruetter, C.A.7
  • 80
    • 0031906642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nitroglycerin reduces ischaemia in unstable angina pectoris: A double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Karlberg KE, Saldeen T, Wallin R, Henriksson P, Nyquist O, Sylven C. Intravenous nitroglycerin reduces ischaemia in unstable angina pectoris: A double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Intern Med 1998;243:25-31.
    • (1998) J Intern Med , vol.243 , pp. 25-31
    • Karlberg, K.E.1    Saldeen, T.2    Wallin, R.3    Henriksson, P.4    Nyquist, O.5    Sylven, C.6
  • 81
    • 0023897609 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous nitrates on mortality in acute myocardial infarction: An overview of the randomised trials
    • Yusuf S, Collins R, MacMahon S, Peto R. Effect of intravenous nitrates on mortality in acute myocardial infarction: An overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 1988;1:1088-1092.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1088-1092
    • Yusuf, S.1    Collins, R.2    MacMahon, S.3    Peto, R.4
  • 82
    • 0028273258 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceryl trinitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'infarto Miocardico
    • GISSI-3
    • GISSI-3. Effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceryl trinitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'infarto Miocardico. Lancet 1994;343:1115-1122.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1115-1122
  • 83
    • 0028932732 scopus 로고
    • A randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58,050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group
    • ISIS-4
    • ISIS-4. A randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58, 050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. Lancet 1995;345:669-685.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 669-685
  • 84
    • 20644438226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KATP channel therapeutics at the bedside
    • Jahangir A, Terzic A. KATP channel therapeutics at the bedside. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2005;39:99-112.
    • (2005) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 99-112
    • Jahangir, A.1    Terzic, A.2
  • 86
    • 0002860685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angina reassessed: Pain or protector?
    • Yellon DM, Baxter GF, Marber MS. Angina reassessed: Pain or protector?. Lancet 1996;347:1159-1162.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1159-1162
    • Yellon, D.M.1    Baxter, G.F.2    Marber, M.S.3
  • 87
    • 0037070736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicorandil on coronary events in patients with stable angina: The impact of nicorandil in angina (IONA) randomised trial
    • Effect of nicorandil on coronary events in patients with stable angina: The impact of nicorandil in angina (IONA) randomised trial. J Lancet 2002;359:1269-1275.
    • (2002) J Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1269-1275
  • 88
    • 65649142906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicorandil treatment in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A meta-analysis
    • Iwakura K, Ito H, Okamura A, et al. Nicorandil treatment in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A meta-analysis. Circ J 2009;73:925-931.
    • (2009) Circ J , vol.73 , pp. 925-931
    • Iwakura, K.1    Ito, H.2    Okamura, A.3
  • 89
    • 67650386148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral nicorandil to reduce cardiac death after coronary revascularization in hemodialysis patients: A randomized trial
    • Nishimura M, Tokoro T, Nishida M, et al. Oral nicorandil to reduce cardiac death after coronary revascularization in hemodialysis patients: A randomized trial. Am J Kidney Dis 2009;54:307-317.
    • (2009) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.54 , pp. 307-317
    • Nishimura, M.1    Tokoro, T.2    Nishida, M.3
  • 90
    • 0032949661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotection by opening of the KATPchannel in unstable angina: Is this a clinical manifestation of myocardial preconditioning? Results of a randomized study with nicorandil
    • Patel DJ, Purcell HJ, Fox KM. Cardioprotection by opening of the KATPchannel in unstable angina: Is this a clinical manifestation of myocardial preconditioning? Results of a randomized study with nicorandil. Eur Heart J 1999;20:51-57.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 51-57
    • Patel, D.J.1    Purcell, H.J.2    Fox, K.M.3
  • 91
    • 33745368556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the late sodium current as a potential cardioprotective principle: Effects of the late sodium current inhibitor ranolazine
    • Belardinelli L, Shryock JC, Fraser H. Inhibition of the late sodium current as a potential cardioprotective principle: Effects of the late sodium current inhibitor ranolazine. Heart 2006;92:iv6-iv14.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92
    • Belardinelli, L.1    Shryock, J.C.2    Fraser, H.3
  • 92
    • 34247526904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ranolazine on recurrent cardiovascular events in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: The MERLIN-TIMI 36 randomized trial
    • Morrow DA, Scirica BM, Karwatowska-Prokopczuk E, et al. Effects of ranolazine on recurrent cardiovascular events in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: The MERLIN-TIMI 36 randomized trial. JAMA 2007;297:1775-1783.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1775-1783
    • Morrow, D.A.1    Scirica, B.M.2    Karwatowska-Prokopczuk, E.3
  • 93
    • 64649089888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ranolazine in patients with chronic angina: Observations from the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled MERLIN-TIMI (metabolic efficiency with ranolazine for less ischemia in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes) 36 Trial
    • Wilson SR, Scirica BM, Braunwald E, et al. Efficacy of ranolazine in patients with chronic angina: Observations from the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled MERLIN-TIMI (metabolic efficiency with ranolazine for less ischemia in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes) 36 Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;53:1510-1516.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 1510-1516
    • Wilson, S.R.1    Scirica, B.M.2    Braunwald, E.3
  • 94
    • 35148850168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ranolazine, an antianginal agent with novel electrophysiological properties, on the incidence of arrhythmias in patients with non ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: Results from the metabolic efficiency with ranolazine for less ischemia in non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 36 (MERLIN-TIMI 36) randomized controlled trial
    • Scirica BM, Morrow DA, Hod H, et al. Effect of ranolazine, an antianginal agent with novel electrophysiological properties, on the incidence of arrhythmias in patients with non ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: Results from the metabolic efficiency with ranolazine for less ischemia in non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 36 (MERLIN-TIMI 36) randomized controlled trial. Circulation 2007;116:1647-1652.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 1647-1652
    • Scirica, B.M.1    Morrow, D.A.2    Hod, H.3
  • 96
    • 0037448788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antianginal and antiischemic effects of ivabradine, an I(f) inhibitor, in stable angina: A randomized, double-blind, multicentered, placebo-controlled trial
    • Borer JS, Fox K, Jaillon P, Lerebours G. Antianginal and antiischemic effects of ivabradine, an I(f) inhibitor, in stable angina: A randomized, double-blind, multicentered, placebo-controlled trial. Circulation 2003;107:817-823.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 817-823
    • Borer, J.S.1    Fox, K.2    Jaillon, P.3    Lerebours, G.4
  • 97
    • 70349203826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of stable angina pectoris by ivabradine in every day practice: The REDUCTION study
    • Koster R, Kaehler J, Meinertz T. Treatment of stable angina pectoris by ivabradine in every day practice: The REDUCTION study. Am Heart J 2009;158:e51-e57.
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.158
    • Koster, R.1    Kaehler, J.2    Meinertz, T.3
  • 99
    • 27644449718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of fasudil in patients with stable angina: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial
    • Vicari RM, Chaitman B, Keefe D, et al. Efficacy and safety of fasudil in patients with stable angina: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46:1803-1811.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1803-1811
    • Vicari, R.M.1    Chaitman, B.2    Keefe, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.