-
1
-
-
79960619011
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Accessed 12 January 2010
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. Obesity Trends. National Obesity Trends. http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/obesity/trend/maps/index.htm. Accessed 12 January 2010.
-
U.S. Obesity Trends. National Obesity Trends
-
-
-
2
-
-
33645523067
-
Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004
-
Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004. JAMA 2006;295:1549-1555.
-
(2006)
JAMA
, vol.295
, pp. 1549-1555
-
-
Ogden, C.L.1
Carroll, M.D.2
Curtin, L.R.3
-
3
-
-
0032577404
-
Environmental contributions to the obesity epidemic
-
DOI 10.1126/science.280.5368.1371
-
Hill JO, Peters JC. Environmental contributions to the obesity epidemic. Science 1998;280:1371-1374. (Pubitemid 28264817)
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.280
, Issue.5368
, pp. 1371-1374
-
-
Hill, J.O.1
Peters, J.C.2
-
4
-
-
0035181922
-
High glycemic index starch promotes hypersecretion of insulin and higher body fat in rats without affecting insulin sensitivity
-
Pawlak DB, Bryson JM, Denyer GS, Brand-Miller JC. High glycemic index starch promotes hypersecretion of insulin and higher body fat in rats without affecting insulin sensitivity. J Nutr 2001;131:99-104. (Pubitemid 32060629)
-
(2001)
Journal of Nutrition
, vol.131
, Issue.1
, pp. 99-104
-
-
Pawlak, D.B.1
Bryson, J.M.2
Denyer, G.S.3
Brand-Miller, J.C.4
-
5
-
-
0030047235
-
Effects of long-term low-glycaemic index starchy food on plasma glucose and lipid concentrations and adipose tissue cellularity in normal and diabetic rats
-
DOI 10.1079/BJN19960176
-
Lerer-Metzger M, Rizkalla SW, Luo J et al. Effects of long-term low-glycaemic index starchy food on plasma glucose and lipid concentrations and adipose tissue cellularity in normal and diabetic rats. Br J Nutr 1996;75:723-732. (Pubitemid 26000982)
-
(1996)
British Journal of Nutrition
, vol.75
, Issue.5
, pp. 723-732
-
-
Lerer-Metzger, M.1
Rizkalla, S.W.2
Luo, J.3
Champ, M.4
Kabir, M.5
Bruzzo, F.6
Bornet, F.7
Slama, G.8
-
6
-
-
74949110505
-
Impairment of fat oxidation under high-vs. low-glycemic index diet occurs before the development of an obese phenotype
-
Isken F, Klaus S, Petzke KJ et al. Impairment of fat oxidation under high-vs. low-glycemic index diet occurs before the development of an obese phenotype. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2010;298:E287-E295.
-
(2010)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
, vol.298
-
-
Isken, F.1
Klaus, S.2
Petzke, K.J.3
-
8
-
-
0037102256
-
Transcriptional co-activator PGC-1 alpha drives the formation of slow-twitch muscle fibres
-
Lin J, Wu H, Tarr PT et al. Transcriptional co-activator PGC-1 alpha drives the formation of slow-twitch muscle fibres. Nature 2002;418:797-801.
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.418
, pp. 797-801
-
-
Lin, J.1
Wu, H.2
Tarr, P.T.3
-
9
-
-
0037453718
-
Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor δ activates fat metabolism to prevent obesity
-
DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00269-1
-
Wang YX, Lee CH, Tiep S et al. Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor delta activates fat metabolism to prevent obesity. Cell 2003;113:159-170. (Pubitemid 36514968)
-
(2003)
Cell
, vol.113
, Issue.2
, pp. 159-170
-
-
Wang, Y.-X.1
Lee, C.-H.2
Tiep, S.3
Yu, R.T.4
Ham, J.5
Kang, H.6
Evans, R.M.7
-
10
-
-
23644434842
-
Physiological increases in uncoupling protein 3 augment fatty acid oxidation and decrease reactive oxygen species production without uncoupling respiration in muscle cells
-
DOI 10.2337/diabetes.54.8.2343
-
MacLellan JD, Gerrits MF, Gowing A et al. Physiological increases in uncoupling protein 3 augment fatty acid oxidation and decrease reactive oxygen species production without uncoupling respiration in muscle cells. Diabetes 2005;54:2343-2350. (Pubitemid 41134261)
-
(2005)
Diabetes
, vol.54
, Issue.8
, pp. 2343-2350
-
-
Darcy MacLellan, J.1
Gerrits, M.F.2
Gowing, A.3
Smith, P.J.S.4
Wheeler, M.B.5
Harper, M.-E.6
-
11
-
-
0031425839
-
AICA riboside increases AMP-activated protein kinase, fatty acid oxidation, and glucose uptake in rat muscle
-
Merrill GF, Kurth EJ, Hardie DG, Winder WW. AICA riboside increases AMP-activated protein kinase, fatty acid oxidation, and glucose uptake in rat muscle. Am J Physiol 1997;273:E1107-E1112.
-
(1997)
Am J Physiol
, vol.273
-
-
Merrill, G.F.1
Kurth, E.J.2
Hardie, D.G.3
Winder, W.W.4
-
12
-
-
0037058977
-
AMP kinase is required for mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle in response to chronic energy deprivation
-
DOI 10.1073/pnas.252625599
-
Zong H, Ren JM, Young LH et al. AMP kinase is required for mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle in response to chronic energy deprivation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:15983-15987. (Pubitemid 35462735)
-
(2002)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
, vol.99
, Issue.25
, pp. 15983-15987
-
-
Zong, H.1
Ren, J.M.2
Young, L.H.3
Pypaert, M.4
Mu, J.5
Birnbaum, M.J.6
Shulman, G.I.7
-
13
-
-
0035929337
-
Insulin antagonizes AMP-activated protein kinase activation by ischemia or anoxia in rat hearts, without affecting total adenine nucleotides
-
DOI 10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02788-0, PII S0014579301027880
-
Beauloye C, Marsin AS, Bertrand L et al. Insulin antagonizes AMP-activated protein kinase activation by ischemia or anoxia in rat hearts, without affecting total adenine nucleotides. FEBS Lett 2001;505:348-352. (Pubitemid 32905475)
-
(2001)
FEBS Letters
, vol.505
, Issue.3
, pp. 348-352
-
-
Beauloye, C.1
Marsin, A.-S.2
Bertrand, L.3
Krause, U.4
Hardie D.Grahame5
Vanoverschelde, J.-L.6
Hue, L.7
-
14
-
-
0027487229
-
AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents: Final report of the American Institute of Nutrition ad hoc writing committee on the reformulation of the AIN-76A rodent diet
-
Reeves PG, Nielsen FH, Fahey GC Jr. AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents: final report of the American Institute of Nutrition ad hoc writing committee on the reformulation of the AIN-76A rodent diet. J Nutr 1993;123:1939-1951. (Pubitemid 23342492)
-
(1993)
Journal of Nutrition
, vol.123
, Issue.11
, pp. 1939-1951
-
-
Reeves, P.G.1
Nielsen, F.H.2
Fahey Jr., G.C.3
-
15
-
-
0016268364
-
The lack of significant absorption of methylcellulose, viscosity 3300 CP, from the gastrointestinal tract following single and multiple oral doses to the rat
-
Braun WH, Ramsey JC, Gehring PJ. The lack of significant absorption of methylcellulose, viscosity 3300 CP, from the gastrointestinal tract following single and multiple oral doses to the rat. Food Cosmet Toxicol 1974;12: 373-376.
-
(1974)
Food Cosmet Toxicol
, vol.12
, pp. 373-376
-
-
Braun, W.H.1
Ramsey, J.C.2
Gehring, P.J.3
-
16
-
-
0021813187
-
Homeostasis model assessment: Insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
-
DOI 10.1007/BF00280883
-
Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS et al. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 1985;28:412-419. (Pubitemid 15018832)
-
(1985)
Diabetologia
, vol.28
, Issue.7
, pp. 412-419
-
-
Matthews, D.R.1
Hosker, J.P.2
Rudenski, A.S.3
-
17
-
-
33745419401
-
Role of adiponectin in human skeletal muscle bioenergetics
-
DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2006.05.002, PII S1550413106001574
-
Civitarese AE, Ukropcova B, Carling S et al. Role of adiponectin in human skeletal muscle bioenergetics. Cell Metab 2006;4:75-87. (Pubitemid 43942255)
-
(2006)
Cell Metabolism
, vol.4
, Issue.1
, pp. 75-87
-
-
Civitarese, A.E.1
Ukropcova, B.2
Carling, S.3
Hulver, M.4
DeFronzo, R.A.5
Mandarino, L.6
Ravussin, E.7
Smith, S.R.8
-
18
-
-
0023277545
-
Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
-
DOI 10.1006/abio.1987.9999
-
Chomczynski P, Sacchi N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem 1987;162:156-159. (Pubitemid 17064313)
-
(1987)
Analytical Biochemistry
, vol.162
, Issue.1
, pp. 156-159
-
-
Chomczynski, P.1
Sacchi, N.2
-
19
-
-
0033745148
-
Cholesterol reduction by glucomannan and chitosan is mediated by changes in cholesterol absorption and bile acid and fat excretion in rats
-
Gallaher CM, Munion J, Hesslink R Jr, Wise J, Gallaher DD. Cholesterol reduction by glucomannan and chitosan is mediated by changes in cholesterol absorption and bile acid and fat excretion in rats. J Nutr 2000;130:2753-2759.
-
(2000)
J Nutr
, vol.130
, pp. 2753-2759
-
-
Gallaher, C.M.1
Munion, J.2
Hesslink Jr., H.3
Wise, J.4
Gallaher, D.D.5
-
20
-
-
77953741109
-
Dietary fiber improves lipid homeostasis and modulates adipocytokines in hamsters
-
Hung SC, Bartley G, Young SA et al. Dietary fiber improves lipid homeostasis and modulates adipocytokines in hamsters. J Diabetes 2009;1:194-206.
-
(2009)
J Diabetes
, vol.1
, pp. 194-206
-
-
Hung, S.C.1
Bartley, G.2
Young, S.A.3
-
21
-
-
4444317266
-
Effects of dietary glycaemic index on adiposity, glucose homoeostasis, and plasma lipids in animals
-
DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16937-7, PII S0140673604169377
-
Pawlak DB, Kushner JA, Ludwig DS. Effects of dietary glycaemic index on adiposity, glucose homoeostasis, and plasma lipids in animals. Lancet 2004;364:778-785. (Pubitemid 39165097)
-
(2004)
Lancet
, vol.364
, Issue.9436
, pp. 778-785
-
-
Pawlak, D.B.1
Kushner, J.A.2
Ludwig, D.S.3
-
22
-
-
77649272455
-
Effects of long-term soluble vs. insoluble dietary fiber intake on high-fat diet-induced obesity in C57BL/6J mice
-
Isken F, Klaus S, Osterhoff M, Pfeiffer AF, Weickert MO. Effects of long-term soluble vs. insoluble dietary fiber intake on high-fat diet-induced obesity in C57BL/6J mice. J Nutr Biochem 2010;21:278-284.
-
(2010)
J Nutr Biochem
, vol.21
, pp. 278-284
-
-
Isken, F.1
Klaus, S.2
Osterhoff, M.3
Pfeiffer, A.F.4
Weickert, M.O.5
-
23
-
-
8844276054
-
Regulation of muscle fiber type and running endurance by PPARdelta
-
Wang YX, Zhang CL, Yu RT et al. Regulation of muscle fiber type and running endurance by PPARdelta. PLoS Biol 2004;2:e294.
-
(2004)
PLoS Biol
, vol.2
-
-
Wang, Y.X.1
Zhang, C.L.2
Yu, R.T.3
-
24
-
-
0031007065
-
The AMP-activated protein kinase. Fuel gauge of the mammalian cell?
-
Hardie DG, Carling D. The AMP-activated protein kinase-fuel gauge of the mammalian cell? Eur J Biochem 1997;246:259-273. (Pubitemid 27232500)
-
(1997)
European Journal of Biochemistry
, vol.246
, Issue.2
, pp. 259-273
-
-
Hardie, D.G.1
Carling, D.2
-
25
-
-
48449094498
-
AMPK and PPARdelta agonists are exercise mimetics
-
Narkar VA, Downes M, Yu RT et al. AMPK and PPARdelta agonists are exercise mimetics. Cell 2008;134:405-415.
-
(2008)
Cell
, vol.134
, pp. 405-415
-
-
Narkar, V.A.1
Downes, M.2
Yu, R.T.3
-
26
-
-
33644660537
-
PGC-1 coactivators: Inducible regulators of energy metabolism in health and disease
-
DOI 10.1172/JCI27794
-
Finck BN, Kelly DP. PGC-1 coactivators: inducible regulators of energy metabolism in health and disease. J Clin Invest 2006;116:615-622. (Pubitemid 43326866)
-
(2006)
Journal of Clinical Investigation
, vol.116
, Issue.3
, pp. 615-622
-
-
Finck, B.N.1
Kelly, D.P.2
-
27
-
-
54449089267
-
Essential role for uncoupling protein-3 in mitochondrial adaptation to fasting but not in fatty acid oxidation or fatty acid anion export
-
Seifert EL, Bézaire V, Estey C, Harper ME. Essential role for uncoupling protein-3 in mitochondrial adaptation to fasting but not in fatty acid oxidation or fatty acid anion export. J Biol Chem 2008;283:25124-25131.
-
(2008)
J Biol Chem
, vol.283
, pp. 25124-25131
-
-
Seifert, E.L.1
Bézaire, V.2
Estey, C.3
Harper, M.E.4
-
28
-
-
0026782061
-
Insulin activation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase accompanied by inhibition of the 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase
-
Witters LA, Kemp BE. Insulin activation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase accompanied by inhibition of the 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase. J Biol Chem 1992;267:2864-2867.
-
(1992)
J Biol Chem
, vol.267
, pp. 2864-2867
-
-
Witters, L.A.1
Kemp, B.E.2
-
29
-
-
10744225368
-
Regulation of fasted blood glucose by resistin
-
DOI 10.1126/science.1092341
-
Banerjee RR, Rangwala SM, Shapiro JS et al. Regulation of fasted blood glucose by resistin. Science 2004;303:1195-1198. (Pubitemid 38233585)
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.303
, Issue.5661
, pp. 1195-1198
-
-
Banerjee, R.R.1
Rangwala, S.M.2
Shapiro, J.S.3
Rich, A.S.4
Rhoades, B.5
Qi, Y.6
Wang, J.7
Rajala, M.W.8
Pocai, A.9
Scherer, P.E.10
Steppan, C.M.11
Ahima, R.S.12
Obici, S.13
Rossetti, L.14
Lazar, M.A.15
-
30
-
-
0034074153
-
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside mimics the effects of insulin on the expression of the 2 key gluconeogenic genes PEPCK and glucose-6- phosphatase
-
Lochhead PA, Salt IP, Walker KS, Hardie DG, Sutherland C. 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside mimics the effects of insulin on the expression of the 2 key gluconeogenic genes PEPCK and glucose-6-phosphatase. Diabetes 2000;49:896-903. (Pubitemid 30349410)
-
(2000)
Diabetes
, vol.49
, Issue.6
, pp. 896-903
-
-
Lochhead, P.A.1
Salt, I.P.2
Walker, K.S.3
Hardie, D.G.4
Sutherland, C.5
-
31
-
-
33748748698
-
Inhibition of gluconeogenesis through transcriptional activation of EGR1 and DUSP4 by AMP-activated kinase
-
DOI 10.1074/jbc.M602416200
-
Berasi SP, Huard C, Li D et al. Inhibition of gluconeogenesis through transcriptional activation of EGR1 and DUSP4 by AMP-activated kinase. J Biol Chem 2006;281:27167-27177. (Pubitemid 44401746)
-
(2006)
Journal of Biological Chemistry
, vol.281
, Issue.37
, pp. 27167-27177
-
-
Berasi, S.P.1
Huard, C.2
Li, D.3
Shih, H.H.4
Sun, Y.5
Zhong, W.6
Paulsen, J.E.7
Brown, E.L.8
Gimeno, R.E.9
Martinez, R.V.10
-
32
-
-
0242329843
-
Adiponectin: Linking the fat cell to insulin sensitivity
-
DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14727-7
-
Goldfine AB, Kahn CR. Adiponectin: linking the fat cell to insulin sensitivity. Lancet 2003;362:1431-1432. (Pubitemid 37352876)
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.362
, Issue.9394
, pp. 1431-1432
-
-
Goldfine, A.B.1
Kahn, C.R.2
-
33
-
-
0028845877
-
Leptin levels in human and rodent: Measurement of plasma leptin and ob RNA in obese and weight-reduced subjects
-
Maffei M, Halaas J, Ravussin E et al. Leptin levels in human and rodent: measurement of plasma leptin and ob RNA in obese and weight-reduced subjects. Nat Med 1995;1:1155-1161.
-
(1995)
Nat Med
, vol.1
, pp. 1155-1161
-
-
Maffei, M.1
Halaas, J.2
Ravussin, E.3
-
34
-
-
0037241112
-
Adipose-derived resistin and gut-derived resistin-like molecule-β selectively impair insulin action on glucose production
-
DOI 10.1172/JCI200316521
-
Rajala MW, Obici S, Scherer PE, Rossetti L. Adipose-derived resistin and gut-derived resistin-like molecule-beta selectively impair insulin action on glucose production. J Clin Invest 2003;111:225-230. (Pubitemid 36105921)
-
(2003)
Journal of Clinical Investigation
, vol.111
, Issue.2
, pp. 225-230
-
-
Rajala, M.W.1
Obici, S.2
Scherer, P.E.3
Rossetti, L.4
-
35
-
-
4043082182
-
Role of resistin in diet-induced hepatic insulin resistance
-
DOI 10.1172/JCI200421270
-
Muse ED, Obici S, Bhanot S et al. Role of resistin in diet-induced hepatic insulin resistance. J Clin Invest 2004;114:232-239. (Pubitemid 39071628)
-
(2004)
Journal of Clinical Investigation
, vol.114
, Issue.2
, pp. 232-239
-
-
Muse, E.D.1
Obici, S.2
Bhanot, S.3
Monia, B.P.4
McKay, R.A.5
Rajala, M.W.6
Scherer, P.E.7
Rossetti, L.8
-
36
-
-
0035905758
-
The hormone resistin links obesity to diabetes
-
DOI 10.1038/35053000
-
Steppan CM, Bailey ST, Bhat S et al. The hormone resistin links obesity to diabetes. Nature 2001;409:307-312. (Pubitemid 32151228)
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.409
, Issue.6818
, pp. 307-312
-
-
Steppan, C.M.1
Bailey, S.T.2
Bhat, S.3
Brown, E.J.4
Banerjee, R.R.5
Wright, C.M.6
Patel, H.R.7
Ahima, R.S.8
Lazar, M.A.9
-
37
-
-
0034999667
-
Hypoadiponectinemia in obesity and type 2 diabetes: Close association with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia
-
DOI 10.1210/jc.86.5.1930
-
Weyer C, Funahashi T, Tanaka S et al. Hypoadiponectinemia in obesity and type 2 diabetes: close association with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:1930-1935. (Pubitemid 32472900)
-
(2001)
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
, vol.86
, Issue.5
, pp. 1930-1935
-
-
Weyer, C.1
Funahashi, T.2
Tanaka, S.3
Hotta, K.4
Matsuzawa, Y.5
Pratley, R.E.6
Tataranni, P.A.7
-
38
-
-
33745834319
-
Adiponectin and adiponectin receptors in insulin resistance, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome
-
DOI 10.1172/JCI29126
-
Kadowaki T, Yamauchi T, Kubota N et al. Adiponectin and adiponectin receptors in insulin resistance, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome. J Clin Invest 2006;116:1784-1792. (Pubitemid 44033298)
-
(2006)
Journal of Clinical Investigation
, vol.116
, Issue.7
, pp. 1784-1792
-
-
Kadowaki, T.1
Yamauchi, T.2
Kubota, N.3
Hara, K.4
Ueki, K.5
Tobe, K.6
|