Origin of the Vertebrate Endothelial Cell Lineage. Ontogeny and Phylogeny

Heart Development and Regeneration

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 465-486

  Muñoz Chápuli, Ramón ^a   Pérez Pomares, José M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MÁLAGA   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84856109475     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-381332-9.00022-0     Document Type: Chapter

References (196)

1. Abdi K., Kobzik L., Li X., Mentzer S.J. Expression of membrane glycoconjugates on sheep lung endothelium. Lab. Invest. 1995, 72:445-452.
2. Aikawa E., Kawano J. Formation of the coronary arteries sprouting from the primitive aortic sinus wall of the chick embryo. Experientia 1982, 38:816-818.
3. Alon R., Kassner P.D., Carr M.W., Finger E.B., Hemler M.E., Springer T.A. The integrin VLA-4 supports tethering and rolling in flow on VCAM-1. J. Cell Biol. 1995, 128:1243-1253.
4. Anderson-Berry A., O'Brien E.A., Bleyl S.B., Lawson A., Gundersen N., Ryssman D., Sweeley J., Dahl M.J., Drake C.J., Schoenwolf G.C., Albertine K.H. Vasculogenesis drives pulmonary vascular growth in the developing chick embryo. Dev. Dyn. 2005, 233:145-153.
5. Andreucci D., Herrero M.A., Velázquez J.J. On the growth of filamentary structures in planar media. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 2004, 27:1935-1968.
6. Arciniegas E., Ponce L., Hartt Y., Graterol A., Carlini R.G. Intimal thickening involves transdifferentiation of embryonic endothelial cells. Anat. Rec. 2000, 258:47-57.
7. Argraves W.S., Drake C.J. Genes critical to vasculogenesis as defined by systematic analysis of vascular defects in knockout mice. Anat. Rec. 2005, 286:875-884.
8. Armulik A., Abramsson A., Betsholtz C. Endothelial/pericyte interactions. Circ. Res. 2005, 97:512-523.
9. Asahara T., Masuda H., Takahashi T., Kalka C., Pastore C., Silver M., Kearne M., Magner M., Isner J.M. Bone marrow origin of endothelial progenitor cells responsible for postnatal vasculogenesis in physiological and pathological neovascularization. Circ. Res. 1999, 85:221-228.
10. Azar Y., Eyal-Giladi H. Marginal zone cells - the primitive streak-inducing component of the primary hypoblast in the chick. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 1979, 52:79-88.
11. Bagley R.G., Weber W., Rouleau C., Teicher B.A. Pericytes and endothelial precursor cells: cellular interactions and contributions to malignancy. Cancer Res. 2005, 65:9741-9750.
12. Benito J., Pardos F. Hemichordata. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. vol. 15, Hemichordata, Chaethognatha and the Invertebrate Chordates 1997, 15-102. Wiley-Liss, New York, NY. F.W. Harrison, E.E. Ruppert (Eds.).
13. Bodmer R., Frasch M. Genetic determination of Drosophila heart development. Heart Development 1999, 65-90. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. R.P. Harvey, N. Rosenthal (Eds.).
14. Bossche J.P., Jangoux M. Epithelial origin of starfish coelomocytes. Nature 1976, 261:227-228.
15. Bouïs D., Hospers G.A., Meijer C., Molema G., Mulder N.H. Endothelium in vitro: A review of human vascular endothelial cell lines for blood-vessel-related research. Angiogenesis 2001, 4:91-102.
16. Bouton D., Escriva H., de Mendonça R.L., Glineur C., Bertin B., Noël C., Robinson-Rechavi M., de Groot A., Cornette J., Laudet V., Pierce R.J. A conserved retinoid X receptor (RXR) from the mollusk Biomphalaria glabrata transactivates transcription in the presence of retinoids. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 2005, 34:567-582.
17. Brand-Saberi B., Seifert R., Grim M., Wilting J., Kuhlewein M., Christ B. Blood vessel formation in the avian limb bud involves angioblastic and angiotrophic growth. Dev. Dyn. 1995, 202:181-194.
18. Breier G., Albrecht U., Sterrer S., Risau W. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor during embryonic angiogenesis and endothelial cell differentiation. Development 1992, 114:521-532.
19. Bruckner K., Kockel L., Duchek P., Luque C.M., Rorth P., Perrimon N. The PDGF/VEGF receptor controls blood cell survival in Drosophila. Dev. Cell 2004, 7:73-84.
20. Brusca R., Brusca G. Invertebrates 2003, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
21. Budelmann B.U., Schipp R., von Boletzky S. Cephalopoda. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. vol. 6A, Molluscs 1997, 119-414. Wiley-Liss, New York, NY. F.W. Harrison, A.J. Kohn (Eds.).
22. Burighel P., Cloney R.A. Urochordata: Ascidiacea. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. vol. 15, Hemichordata, Chaethognatha and the Invertebrate Chordates 1997, 221-348. Wiley-Liss, New York, NY. F.W. Harrison, E.E. Ruppert (Eds.).
23. Canestro C., Postlethwait J.H., Gonzalez-Duarte R., Albalat R. Is retinoic acid genetic machinery a chordate innovation?. Evol. Dev. 2006, 8:394-406.
24. Chan K.S., Cavey M.J., Wilkens J.L. Microscopic anatomy of the thin-walled vessels leaving the heart of the lobster Homarus americanus: anterior lateral arteries. Invert. Biol. 2006, 125:70-82.
25. Chen T.H., Chang T.C., Kang J.O., Choudhary B., Makita T., Tran C.M., Burch J.B., Eid H., Sucov H.M. Epicardial induction of fetal cardiomyocyte proliferation via a retinoic acid-inducible trophic factor. Dev. Biol. 2002, 250:198-207.
26. Cho N.K., Keyes L., Johnson E., Heller J., Ryner L., Karim F., Krasnow M.A. Developmental control of blood cell migration by the Drosophila VEGF pathway. Cell 2002, 108:865-876.
27. Choi K., Kennedy M., Kazarov A., Papadimitriou J.C., Keller G. A common precursor for hemopoietic and endothelial cells. Development 1998, 125:725-732.
28. Cholewa J., Feeney G.P., O'Reilly M., Sturzenbaum S.R., Morgan A.J., Plytycz B. Autofluorescence in eleocytes of some earthworm species. Folia. Histochem. Cytobiol. 2006, 44:65-71.
29. Claes M.F. Functional morphology of the white bodies of the cephalopod mollusc Sepia officinalis. Acta. Zool. 1996, 77:173-190.
30. Coffin J.D., Poole T.J. Endothelial cell origin and migration in embryonic heart and cranial blood vessel development. Anat. Rec. 1991, 231:383-395.
31. Cohen-Gould L., Mikawa T. The fate diversity of mesodermal cells within the heart field during chicken early embryogenesis. Dev. Biol. 1996, 177:265-273.
32. Conte G., Pellegrini A. On the development of the coronary arteries in the human embryos, stages 14-19. Anat. Embryol. 1984, 169:209-218.
33. Corone P., Corone A., Dor X., Binet J.P. Les artères coronaires et leurs variations, une explication embryologique. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 1984, 299:451-458.
34. Davis S., Aldrich T.H., Jones P.F., Acheson A., Compton D.L., Jain V., Ryan T.E., Bruno J., Radziejewski C., Maisonpierre P.C., Yancopoulos G.D. Isolation of angiopoietin-1, a ligand for the TIE2 receptor, by secretion-trap expression cloning. Cell 1996, 87:1161-1169.
35. Dbaly J., Ostadal B., Rychter Z. Development of the coronary arteries in the rat embryos. Acta. Anat. 1968, 71:209-222.
36. De la Pompa J.L., Timmerman L.A., Takimoto H., Yoshida H., Elia A.J., Samper E., Potter J., Wakeham A., Marengere L., Langille B.L., Crabtree G.R., Mak T.W. Role of the NF-ATc transcription factor in morphogenesis of cardiac valves and septum. Nature 1998, 392:182-186.
37. de Lange F.J., Moorman A.F., Anderson R.H., Manner J., Soufan A.T., de Gier-de Vries C., Schneider M.D., Webb S., van den Hoff M.J., Christoffels V.M. Lineage and morphogenetic analysis of the cardiac valves. Circ. Res. 2004, 95:645-654.
38. De Meyer G.R., Bult H. Mechanisms of neointima formation-lessons from experimental models. Vasc. Med. 1997, 2:179-189.
39. Dejana E. Endothelial adherens junctions: Implications in the control of vascular permeability and angiogenesis. J. Clin. Invest. 1996, 98:1949-1953.
40. Del Vecchio P.J., Siflinger-Birnboim A., Belloni P.N., Holleran L.A., Lum H., Malik A.B. Culture and characterization of pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. 1992, 28A:711-715.
41. Dettman R.W., Denetclaw W., Ordahl C.P., Bristow J. Common epicardial origin of coronary vascular smooth muscle, perivascular fibroblasts, and intermyocardial fibroblasts in the avian heart. Dev. Biol. 1998, 193:169-181.
42. Dieterlen-Lievre F., Pouget C., Bollerot K., Jaffredo T. Are intra-aortic hemopoietic cells derived from endothelial cells during ontogeny?. Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 2006, 16:128-139.
43. Dolmatov I.Y., Ginanova T.T. Muscle regeneration in holothurians. Microsc. Res. Tech. 2001, 55:452-463.
44. Doyle W.L. Basement membrane and its precursor in haemal vessels of Holothurian. J. Cell Biol. 1964, 23:A26.
45. Drake C.J., Little C.D. Exogenous vascular endothelial growth factor induces malformed and hyperfused vessels during embryonic neovascularization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1995, 92:7657-7661.
46. Drake C.J., Little C.D. VEGF and vascular fusion: implications for normal and pathological vessels. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1999, 47:1351-1356.
47. Drake C.J., Brandt S.J., Trusk T.C., Little C.D. TAL1/SCL is expressed in endothelial progenitor cells/angioblasts and defines a dorsal-to-ventral gradient of vasculogenesis. Dev. Biol. 1997, 192:17-30.
48. Eckert R., Randall D. Animal Physiology: Mechanisms and Adaptations 1988, W. H. Freeman and Co, New York, NY.
49. Edgell C.J., McDonald C.C., Graham J.B. Permanent cell line expressing human factor VIII-related antigen established by hybridization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1983, 80:3734-3737.
50. Eisenberg C.A., Bader D. QCE/6: a clonal cell line with cardiac myogenic and endothelial cell potentials. Dev. Biol. 1995, 167:525-536.
51. Fernández J., Téllez V., Olea N. Hirudinea. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. vol. 7, Annelida 1992, 323-3394. Wiley-Liss, New York, NY. F.W. Harrison, S.L. Gardiner (Eds.).
52. Ferrara N., Heinsohn H., Walder C.E., Bunting S., Thomas G.R. The regulation of blood vessel growth by vascular endothelial growth factor. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1995, 752:246-256.
53. Folkman J., Klagsbrun M. Angiogenic factors. Science 1987, 235:442-447.
54. Fong G.H., Rossant J., Gertsenstein M., Breitman M.L. Role of the Flt-1 receptor tyrosine kinase in regulating the assembly of vascular endothelium. Nature 1995, 376:66-70.
55. Fraser S.T., Ogawa M., Yokomizo T., Ito Y., Nishikawa S., Nishikawa S. Putative intermediate precursor between hematogenic endothelial cells and blood cells in the developing embryo. Dev. Growth Differ. 2003, 45:63-75.
56. Fried B., Haseeb M.A. Platyhelminthes: Aspidogastrea, Monogenea and Digenea. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. vol. 3, Platyhelminthes and Nemertinea 1991, 141-210. Wiley-Liss, New York, NY. F.W. Harrison, B.J. Bogitsch (Eds.).
57. Friedman M.M., Weiss L. Fine-structure of blood follicles in the earthworm genera Amynthas and Lumbricus (Annelida, Oligochaeta). J. Morph. 1979, 161:123-144.
58. Gierer A., Meinhardt H. A theory of biological pattern formation. Kybernetik 1972, 12:30-39.
59. Gittenberger-de Groot A.C., Vrancken Peeters M.P., Mentink M.M., Gourdie R.G., Poelmann R.E. Epicardium-derived cells contribute a novel population to the myocardial wall and the atrioventricular cushions. Circ. Res. 1998, 82:1043-1052.
60. González-Crussi F. Vasculogenesis in the chick embryo. An ultrastructural study. Am. J. Anat. 1971, 130:441-460.
61. Guadix J.A., Carmona R., Muñoz-Chapuli R., Pérez-Pomares J.M. In vivo and in vitro analysis of the vasculogenic potential of avian proepicardial and epicardial cells. Dev. Dyn. 2006, 235:1014-1026.
62. Haque M., Rashid K.A., Stern M.S., Sharma P.K., Siddiqi A.H., Vinogradov S.N., Walz D.A. Comparison of the hemoglobins of the platyhelminths Gastrothylax crumenifer and Paramphistomum epiclitum (Trematoda, Paramphistomatidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1992, B101:673-676.
63. Hartenstein V. Blood cells and blood cell development in the animal kingdom. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 2006, 22:677-712.
64. Hartenstein V., Mandal L. The blood/vascular system in a phylogenetic perspective. BioEssays 2006, 28:1203-1210.
65. Hellstrom M., Kalen M., Lindahl P., Abramsson A., Betsholtz C. Role of PDGF-B and PDGFR-beta in recruitment of vascular smooth muscle cells and pericytes during embryonic blood vessel formation in the mouse. Development 1997, 126:3047-3055.
66. Hermann K. Phoronida. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. vol. 13, Lophophorates, Entoprocta and Cycliophora 1997, 207-236. Wiley-Liss, New York, NY. F.W. Harrison, R.M. Woollacott (Eds.).
67. Hertig A.T. Angiogenesis in the early human chorion and in the primary placenta of the macaque monkey. Contrib. Embryol. Carnegie. Inst. 1935, 25:37-81.
68. Hirakow R. Development of the cardiac blood vessels in staged human embryos. Acta. Anat. 1983, 115:220-230.
69. Hirschi K.K., Rohovsky S.A., Beck L.H., Smith S.R., D'Amore P.A. Endothelial cells modulate the proliferation of mural cell precursors via platelet-derived growth factor-BB and heterotypic cell contact. Circ. Res. 1999, 84:298-305.
70. His W. Lecitoblast und Angioblast der Wirbeltiere. Abhandl. Math-Phys. Ges. Wiss. 1900, 26:171-328.
71. Holland N.D., Venkatesh T.V., Holland L.Z., Jacobs D.K., Bodmer R. AmphiNk2-tin, an amphioxus homeobox gene expressed in myocardial progenitors: insights into evolution of the vertebrate heart. Dev. Biol. 2003, 255:128-137.
72. Holthofer H., Virtanen I., Kariniemi A.L., Hormia M., Linder E., Miettinen A. Ulex europaeus I lectin as a marker for vascular endothelium in human tissues. Lab. Invest. 1982, 47:60-66.
73. Hungerford J.E., Little C.D. Developmental biology of the vascular smooth muscle cell: building a multilayered vessel wall. J. Vasc. Res. 1999, 36:2-27.
74. Hutchins G.M., Kessler-Hanna A., Moore G.W. Development of the coronary arteries in the embryonic human heart. Circulation 1988, 77:1250-1258.
75. Jackson C.J., Nguyen M. Human microvascular endothelial cells differ from macrovascular endothelial cells in their expression of matrix metalloproteinases. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 1997, 29:1167-1177.
76. Jaffredo T., Gautier R., Eichmann A., Dieterlen-Lievre F. Intraaortic hemopoietic cells are derived from endothelial cells during ontogeny. Development 1998, 125:4575-4583.
77. Jaffredo T., Gautier R., Brajeul V., Dieterlen-Lievre F. Tracing the progeny of the aortic hemangioblast in the avian embryo. Dev. Biol. 2000, 224:204-214.
78. James M.A. Brachiopoda. Internal anatomy, embryology and development. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. vol. 13, Lophophorates, Entoprocta and Cycliophora 1997, 297-408. Wiley-Liss, New York, NY. F.W. Harrison, R.M. Woollacott (Eds.).
79. Jamieson B.G. Oligochaeta. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. vol. 7, Annelida 1992, 217-322. Wiley-Liss, New York, NY. F.W. Harrison, R.M. Woollacott (Eds.).
80. Jenner R.A. Towards a phylogeny of the Metazoa: evaluating alternative phylogenetic positions of Platyhelminthes, Nemertea, and Gnathostomulida, with a critical reappraisal of cladistic characters. Contrib. Zool. 2004, 73:3-163.
81. Johnson A., Erdös E.G. Metabolism of vasoactive peptides by human endothelial cells in culture: Angiotensin I converting enzyme (kininase II) and angiotensinase. J. Clin. Invest. 1977, 59:684-695.
82. Kabrun N., Buhring H.J., Choi K., Ullrich A., Risau W., Keller G. Flk-1 expression defines a population of early embryonic hemopoietic precursors. Development 1997, 124:2039-2048.
83. Kalka C., Masuda H., Takahashi T., Gordon R., Tepper O., Gravereaux E., Pieczek A., Iwaguro H., Hayashi S.I., Isner J.M., Asahara T. Vascular endothelial growth factor (165) gene transfer augments circulating endothelial progenitor cells in human subjects. Circ. Res. 2000, 86:1198-1202.
84. Kallianpur A.R., Jordan J.E., Brandt S.J. The SCL/TAL-1 gene is expressed in progenitors of both the hemopoietic and vascular systems during embryogenesis. Blood 1994, 83:1200-1208.
85. Keck P.J., Hauser S.D., Krivi G., Sanzo K., Warren T., Feder J., Connolly D.T. Vascular permeability factor, an endothelial cell mitogen related to PDGF. Science 1989, 246:1309-1312.
86. Kessel J., Fabian B.C. The pluripotency of the extraembryonic mesodermal cells of the early chick blastoderm: effects of the AP and AOV environments. Dev. Biol. 1986, 116:319-327.
87. King J., Hamil T., Creighton J., Wu S., Bhat P., McDonald F., Stevens T. Structural and functional characteristics of lung macro- and microvascular endothelial cell phenotypes. Microvasc. Res. 2004, 67:139-151.
88. Kisanuki Y.Y., Hammer R.E., Miyazaki J., Williams S.C., Richardson J.A., Yanagisawa M. Tie2-Cre transgenic mice: a new model for endothelial cell-lineage analysis in vivo. Dev. Biol. 2001, 230:230-242.
89. Kuprijanov V.V. [Vascular endothelium (review). I. General morphology. 2B: Phylogenesis of the vascular endothelium] (article in german). Gegenbaurs. Morphol. Jahrb. 1990, 136:201-217.
90. Lai L., Bohnsack B.L., Niederreither K., Hirschi K.K. Retinoic acid regulates endothelial cell proliferation during vasculogenesis. Development 2003, 130:6465-6474.
91. Licata R.H. The human embryonic heart in the ninth week. Am. J. Anat. 1954, 94:73-125.
92. Licata R.H. The development basis of the blood supply to the human heart. Anat. Rec. 1955, 121:330-331.
93. Licht A.H., Raab S., Hofmann U., Breier G. Endothelium-specific Cre recombinase activity in flk-1-Cre transgenic mice. Dev. Dyn. 2004, 229:312-318.
94. Linask K.K., Lash J.W. Early heart development: dynamics of endocardial cell sorting suggests a common origin with cardiomyocites. Dev. Dyn. 1993, 195:62-69.
95. Locke M. Reticular systems and intercellular pymph spaces. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. vol. 11A, Insecta 1998, 51-71. Wiley-Liss, New York, NY. F.W. Harrison, R.M. Woollacott (Eds.).
96. Lough J., Sugi Y. Endoderm and heart development. Dev. Dyn. 2000, 217:327-342.
97. Magee J.C., Stone A.E., Oldham K.T., Guice K.S. Isolation, culture, and characterization of rat lung microvascular endothelial cells. Am. J. Physiol. 1994, 267:L433-L441.
98. Maisonpierre P.C., Suri C., Jones P.F., Bartunkova S., Wiegand S.J., Radziejewski C., Compton D., McClain J., Aldrich T.H., Papadopoulos N., Daly T.J., Davis S., Sato T.N., Yancopoulos G.D. Angiopoietin-2, a natural antagonist for Tie2 that disrupts in vivo angiogenesis. Science 1997, 277:55-60.
99. Manasek F.J. Embryonic development of the heart. I. A light and electron microscopic study of myocardial development in the early chick embryo. J. Morphol. 1968, 125:329-365.
100. Marletaz F., Holland L.Z., Laudet V., Schubert M. Retinoic acid signaling and the evolution of chordates. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 2006, 2:38-47.
101. Martin G.G., Hose J.E. Vascular elements and blood (hemolymph). Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. Vol. 10, Decapod Crustacea 1992, 117-146. Wiley-Liss, New York, NY. F.W. Harrison, A.G. Humes (Eds.).
102. Martynova M.G., Chaga O.Y. Ultrastructural study of the heart and its relationship with the connective tissue sheath of the stomach in Rhynchonella psittacea (Tentaculata, Brachiopoda). J. Morph. 1997, 234:69-77.
103. Martynova M.G., Chaga O.Y. Heart and the peritoneal cover of the gut sinus in the polychaete Arenicola marina: an ultrastructural and autoradiographic study. J. Morph. 2002, 254:312-319.
104. Mato M., Aikawa E., Kishi K. Some observations on interstices between mesoderm and endoderm in the area vasculosa of chick blastoderm. Exp. Cell Res. 1964, 35:426-428.
105. McDonald D.A. Blood Flow in Arteries 1960, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD.
106. Medvinsky A.L., Samoylina N.L., Muller A.M., Dzierzak E.A. An early pre-liver intraembryonic source of CFU-S in the developing mouse. Nature 1993, 364:64-67.
107. Medvinsky A., Dzierzak E. Definitive hematopoiesis is autonomously initiated by the AGM region. Cell 1996, 86:897-906.
108. Meinhardt H. Models of Biological Pattern Formation 1982, Academic Press, London, UK.
109. Mikawa T., Fischman D.A. Retroviral analysis of cardiac morphogenesis: discontinuous formation of coronary vessels. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1992, 89:9504-9508.
110. Mikawa T., Gourdie R.G. Pericardial mesoderm generates a population of smooth muscle cells migrating into the heart along with ingrowth of the epicardial organ. Dev. Biol. 1996, 174:221-232.
111. Millauer B., Wizigmann-Voos S., Schnurch H., Martinez R., Moller N.P., Risau W., Ullrich A. High affinity VEGF binding and developmental expression suggests Flk-1 as a major regulator of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Cell 1993, 72:835-846.
112. Moldovan N.I., Goldschmidt-Clermont P.J., Parker-Thornburg J., Shapiro S.D., Kolattukudy P.E. Contribution of monocytes/macrophages to compensatory neovascularization: the drilling of metalloelastase-positive tunnels in ischemic myocardium. Circ. Res. 2000, 87:378-384.
113. Moller P.C., Philpott C.W. The circulatory system of amphioxus (Branchiostoma floridae). I. Morphology of the major vessels of the pharyngeal area. J. Morph. 1973, 139:389-406.
114. Moore A.W., McInnes L., Kreidberg J., Hastie N.D., Schedl A. YAC complementation shows a requirement for Wt1 in the development of epicardium, adrenal gland and throughout nephrogenesis. Development 1999, 126:1845-1857.
115. Morello J.P., Plamondon J., Meyrick B., Hoover R., O'Connor-Mccourt M.D. Transforming growth factor-beta receptor expression on endothelial cells: heterogeneity of type III receptor expression. J. Cell Physiol. 1995, 165:201-211.
116. + progenitor: contribution to muscle lineage. Genesis 2003, 35:153-159.
117. Moyon D., Pardanaud L., Yuan L., Breant C., Eichmann A. Plasticity of endothelial cells during arterial-venous differentiation in the avian embryo. Development 2001, 128:3359-3370.
118. Munier A.I., Doucet D., Perrodou E., Zachary D., Meister M., Hoffmann J.A., Janeway C.A., Lagueux M. PVF2, a PDGF/VEGF-like growth factor, induces hemocyte proliferation in Drosophila larvae. EMBO Rep. 2002, 3:1195-1200.
119. Muñoz-Chápuli R., Pérez-Pomares J.M., Macias D., García-Garrido L., Carmona R., González M. Differentiation of hemangioblasts from embryonic mesothelial cells? A model on the origin of the vertebrate cardiovascular system. Differentiation 1999, 64:133-141.
120. Muñoz-Chápuli R., González-Iriarte M., Carmona R., Atencia G., Macias D., Pérez-Pomares J.M. Cellular precursors of the coronary arteries. Tex. Heart Inst. J. 2002, 29:243-249.
121. Muñoz-Chápuli R., Carmona R., Guadix J.A., Macías D., Pérez-Pomares J.M. The origin of the endothelial cells: an evo-devo approach for the invertebrate/vertebrate transition of the circulatory system. Evol. Dev. 2005, 7:351-358.
122. Murasawa S., Asahara T. Endothelial progenitor cells for vasculogenesis. Physiology (Bethesda) 2005, 20:36-42.
123. Murray G., Garcia-Arrarás J.E. Myogenesis during holothurian intestinal regeneration. Cell Tissue. Res. 2004, 318:515-524.
124. Nielsen C. Animal Evolution: Interrelationships of the Living Phyla 1995, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
125. Noden D.M. Origins and assembly of avian embryonic blood vessels. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1990, 588:236-249.
126. Noden D.M. Development of craniofacial blood vessels. The Development of the Vascular System 1991, 1-24. Karger, Basel, Switzerland. R.N. Feinberg, G.K. Sherer, R. Auerbach (Eds.).
127. North T., Gu T.L., Stacy T., Wang Q., Howard L., Binder M., Marin-Padilla M., Speck N.A. Cbfa2 is required for the formation of intra-aortic hemopoietic clusters. Development 1999, 126:2563-2575.
128. Ogden J.A. The origin of the coronary arteries (abstract). Circulation 1988, 38(Suppl. 4):150.
129. Oike Y., Ito Y., Hamada K., Zhang X.Q., Miyata K., Arai F., Inada T., Araki K., Nakagata N., Takeya M., Kisanuki Y.Y., Yanagisawa M., Gale N.W., Suda T. Regulation of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis by EphB/ephrin-B2 signaling between endothelial cells and surrounding mesenchymal cells. Blood 2002, 100:1326-1333.
130. Olah I., Medgyes J., Glick B. Origin of aortic cell clusters in the chicken embryo. Anat. Rec. 1988, 222:60-68.
131. Orkin S.H. GATA-binding transcription factors in hemopoietic cells. Blood 1992, 80:575-581.
132. Ostadal B. Developmental relationships between the structure, blood supply and metabolic pattern of the vertebrate heart. Cor. Vasa. 1979, 21:380-386.
133. Ostadal B., Schiebler T.H., Rychter Z. Relations between development of the capillary wall and myoarchitecture of the rat heart. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 1975, 53:375-388.
134. Pan C.M., Watabe N. Periostracum formation and shell regeneration in the lingulid Glottidia Pyramidata (Brachiopoda, Inarticulata). Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 1989, 108:283-298.
135. Pardanaud L., Luton D., Prigent M., Bourcheix L.M., Catala M., Dieterlen-Lievre F. Two distinct endothelial lineages in ontogeny, one of them related to hemopoiesis. Development 1996, 122:1363-1371.
136. Pass G. Accesory pulsatile organs. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. vol. 11B, Insecta 1998, 321-640. Wiley-Liss, New York, NY. F.W. Harrison, M. Locke (Eds.).
137. Pennisi D.J., Mikawa T. Normal patterning of the coronary capillary plexus is dependent on the correct transmural gradient of FGF expression in the myocardium. Dev. Biol. 2005, 279:378-390.
138. Pérez-Pomares J.M., Macías D., Garcia-Garrido L., Muñoz-Chápuli R. Contribution of the primitive epicardium to the subepicardial mesenchyme in hamster and chick embryos. Dev. Dyn. 1997, 210:96-105.
139. Pérez-Pomares J.M., Macías D., Garcia-Garrido L., Muñoz-Chápuli R. The origin of the subepicardial mesenchyme in the avian embryo: an immunohistochemical and quail-chick chimera study. Dev. Biol. 1998, 200:57-68.
140. Pérez-Pomares J.M., Macías D., Garcia-Garrido L., Muñoz-Chápuli R. Immunolocalization of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 in the subepicardial mesenchyme of hamster embryos: identification of the coronary vessel precursors. Histochem. J. 1998, 30:627-634.
141. Pérez-Pomares J.M., Macías D., García-Garrido L., Muñoz-Chápuli R. Immunohistochemical evidence for a mesothelial contribution to the ventral wall of the avian aorta. Histochem. J. 1999, 31:771-779.
142. Pérez-Pomares J.M., Muñoz-Chápuli R. Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions: a mesodermal cell strategy for evolutive innovation in Metazoans. Anat. Rec. 2002, 268:343-351.
143. Pérez-Pomares J.M., Carmona R., González-Iriarte M., Atencia G., Wessels A., Muñoz-Chápuli R. Origin of coronary endothelial cells from epicardial mesothelium in avian embryos. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 2002, 46:1005-1013.
144. Pérez-Pomares J.M., Phelps A., Sedmerova M., Carmona R., González-Iriarte M., Muñoz-Chápuli R., Wessels A. Experimental studies on the spatiotemporal expression of WT1 and RALDH2 in the embryonic avian heart: a model for the regulation of myocardial and valvuloseptal development by epicardially derived cells (EPDCs). Dev. Biol. 2002, 247:307-326.
145. Pérez-Pomares J.M., Carmona R., Gonzalez-Iriarte M., Macías D., Guadix J.A., Muñoz-Chápuli R. Contribution of mesothelium-derived cells to liver sinusoids in avian embryos. Dev. Dyn. 2004, 229:465-474.
146. Pérez-Pomares J.M., Foty R.A. Tissue fusion and cell sorting in embryonic development and disease: biomedical implications. Bioessays 2006, 28:809-821.
147. Pober J.S., Gimbrone M.A., Lapierre L.A., Mendrick D.L., Fiers W., Rothlein R., Springer T.A. Overlapping patterns of activation of human endothelial cells by interleukin 1, tumor necrosis factor, and immune interferon. J. Immunol. 1986, 137:1893-1896.
148. Poole T.J., Coffin J.D. Vasculogenesis and angiogenesis: two distinct morphogenetic mechanisms establish embryonic vascular pattern. J. Exp. Zool. 1989, 251:224-231.
149. Ranger A.M., Grusby M.J., Hodge M.R., Gravallese E.M., de la Brousse F.C., Hoey T., Mickanin C., Baldwin H.S., Glimcher L.H. The transcription factor NF-ATc is essential for cardiac valve formation. Nature 1998, 392:186-190.
150. Rhodes C.P., Ratcliffe N.A., Rowley A.F. Presence of coelomocytes in the primitive chordate amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatum). Science 1982, 217:263-265.
151. Rieger R.M., Lombardi J. Ultrastructure of celomic lining in echinoderm podia. Significance for concepts in the evolution of muscle and peritoneal cells. Zoomorphology 1987, 107:191-208.
152. Risau W. Mechanisms of angiogenesis. Nature 1997, 386:671-674.
153. Risau W., Lemmon V. Changes in the vascular extracellular matrix during embryonic vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Dev. Biol. 1988, 125:441-450.
154. Risau W., Flamme I. Vasculogenesis. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 1995, 11:73-91.
155. Ruppert E.E. Cephalochordata (Acrania). Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. vol. 15, Hemichordata, Chaethognatha and the invertebrate Chordates 1997, 349-504. Wiley-Liss, New York, NY. F.W. Harrison, E.E. Ruppert (Eds.).
156. Ruppert E.E., Carle K.J. Morphology of the metazoan circulatory systems. Zoomorphology 1983, 103:193-208.
157. Rychter Z., Ostadal B. Fate of "sinusoidal" intertrabecular spaces of the cardiac wall after development of the coronary vascular bed in the chick embryo. Folia. Morphol. 1971, 19:31-44.
158. Sato T.N., Tozawa Y., Deutsch U., Wolburg-Buchholz K., Fujiwara Y., Gendron-Maguire M., Gridley T., Wolburg H., Risau W., Qin Y. Distinct roles of the receptor tyrosine kinases Tie-1 and Tie-2 in blood vessel formation. Nature 1995, 376:70-74.
159. Schipp R. General morphological and functional-characteristics of the cephalopod circulatory-system - an introduction. Experientia 1987, 43:474-477.
160. Sharpe M.J., Lee D.L. Observations on the structure and function of the hemoglobin from the cuticle of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (Nematoda). Parasitology 1981, 83:411-424.
161. Sherer G.K. Vasculogenic mechanisms and epithelio-mesenchymal specificity in endodermal organs. The Development of the Vascular System 1991, 37-57. Karger, Basel, Switzerland. R.N. Feinberg, G.K. Sherer, R. Auerbach (Eds.).
162. Shigei T., Tsuru H., Ishikawa N., Yoshioka K. Absence of endothelium in invertebrate blood vessels: significance of endothelium and sympathetic nerve/medial smooth muscle in the vertebrate vascular system. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 2001, 87:253-260.
163. Smart N., Risebro C.A., Melville A.A., Moses K., Schwartz R.J, Chien K.R., Riley P.R. Thymosin beta4 induces adult epicardial progenitor mobilization and neovascularization. Nature 2007, 445:177-182.
164. Smiley S. Holothurioidea. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. vol. 14, Echinodermata 1994, 401-472. Wiley-Liss, New York, NY. F.W. Harrison, F.S. Chia (Eds.).
165. Strong P.A., Bogitsh B.J. Ultrastructure of lymph system of trematode Megalodiscus-temperatus. Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 1973, 92:570-578.
166. Stuckmann I., Evans S., Lassar A.B. Erythropoietin and retinoic acid, secreted from the epicardium, are required for cardiac myocyte proliferation. Dev. Biol. 2003, 255:334-349.
167. Sugi Y., Lough J. Anterior endoderm is a specific effector of terminal cardiac myocyte differentiation of cells from the embryonic heart forming region. Dev. Dyn. 1994, 200:155-162.
168. Sugi Y., Lough J. Activin-A and FGF-2 mimic the inductive effects of anterior endoderm on terminal cardiac myogenesis in vitro. Dev. Biol. 1995, 168:567-574.
169. Suri C., Jones P.F., Patan S., Bartunkova S., Maisonpierre P.C., Davis S., Sato T.N., Yancopoulos G.D. Requisite role of angiopoietin-1, a ligand for the TIE2 receptor, during embryonic angiogenesis. Cell 1996, 87:1171-1180.
170. Tettamanti G., Grimaldi A., Valvassori R., Rinaldi L., de Eguileor M. Vascular endothelial growth factor is involved in neoangiogenesis in Hirudo medicinalis (Annelida, Hirudinea). Cytokine 2003, 22:168-179.
171. Tevosian S.G., Deconinck A.E., Tanaka M., Schinke M., Litovsky S.H., Izumo S., Fujiwara Y., Orkin S.H. FOG-2, a cofactor for GATA transcription factors, is essential for heart morphogenesis and development of coronary vessels from epicardium. Cell 2000, 101:729-739.
172. Timmerman L.A., Grego-Bessa J., Raya A., Bertran E., Perez-Pomares J.M., Diez J., Aranda S., Palomo S., McCormick F., Izpisua-Belmonte J.C., de la Pompa J.L. Notch promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition during cardiac development and oncogenic transformation. Genes. Dev. 2004, 18:99-115.
173. Tufro A., Norwood V.F., Carey R.M., Gomez R.A. Vascular endothelial growth factor induces nephrogenesis and vasculogenesis. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1999, 10:2125-2134.
174. Turbeville J.M. An ultrastructural analysis of coelomogenesis in the hoplonemertine Prosorhochmus americanus and the polychaete Magelona sp. J. Morph. 1986, 187:51-60.
175. Turbeville J.M. Nemertinea. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. vol. 3, Platyhelminthes and Nemertinea 1991, 285-328. Wiley-Liss, New York, NY. F.W. Harrison, B.J. Bogitsch (Eds.).
176. Vernall D.B. The human embryonic heart in the seventh week. Am. J. Anat. 1962, 111:17-24.
177. Vinogradov S.N., Walz D.A., Pohajdak B., Moens L., Kapp O.H., Suzuki T., Trotman C.N. Adventitious variability. The amino-acid sequences of nonvertebrate globins. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. 1993, 106:1-26.
178. Viragh S., Challice C.E. The origin of the epicardium and the embryonic myocardial circulation in the mouse. Anat. Rec. 1981, 201:157-168.
179. Viragh S., Gittenberger-de Groot A.C., Poelmann R.E., Kalman F. Early development of quail heart epicardium and associated vascular and glandular structures. Anat. Embryol. 1993, 188:391-393.
180. Vokes S.A., Krieg P.A. Endoderm is required for vascular endothelial tube formation, but not for angioblast specification. Development 2002, 129:775-785.
181. Vokes S.A., Yatskievych T.A., Heimark R.L., McMahon J., McMahon A.P., Antin P.B., Krieg P.A. Hedgehog signaling is essential for endothelial tube formation during vasculogenesis. Development 2004, 131:4371-4380.
182. Voyta J.C., Via D.P., Butterfield C.E., Zetter B.R. Identification and isolation of endothelial cells based on their increased uptake of acetylated-low density lipoprotein. J. Cell Biol. 1984, 99:2034-2040.
183. Vrancken Peeters M.P.F.M., Gittenberger-de Groot A.C., Mentink M.M.T., Hungerford J.E., Little C.D., Poelmann R.E. Differences in development of coronary arteries and veins. Cardiovasc. Res. 1997, 36:101-110.
184. Vrancken Peeters M.P.F.M., Gittenberger-de Groot A.C., Mentink M.M.T., Hungerford J.E., Little C.D., Poelmann R.E. The development of the coronary vessels and their differentiation into arteries and veins in the embryonic quail heart. Dev. Dyn. 1997, 208:338-348.
185. Vrancken Peeters M.J., Gittenberger-de Groot A.C., Mentink M.M., Poelmann R.E. Smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts of the coronary arteries derive from epithelial-mesenchymal transformation of the epicardium. Anat. Embryol. 1999, 199:367-378.
186. Watt S.M., Gschmeissner S.E., Bates P.A. PECAM-1: its expression and function as a cell adhesion molecule on hemopoietic and endothelial cells. Leuk. Lymphoma. 1995, 17:229-244.
187. Wessels A., Pérez-Pomares J.M. The epicardium and epicardially derived cells (EPDCs) as cardiac stem cells. Anat. Rec. 2004, 276:43-57.
188. Wilm B., Ipenberg A., Hastie N.D., Burch J.B., Bader D.M. The serosal mesothelium is a major source of smooth muscle cells of the gut vasculature. Development 2005, 132:5317-5328.
189. Wilt F.H. Erythropoiesis in the chick embryo: the role of the endoderm. Science 1965, 147:1588-1590.
190. Wood H.B., May G., Healy L., Enver T., Morriss-Kay G.M. CD34 expression patterns during early mouse development are related to modes of blood vessel formation and reveal additional sites of hematopoiesis. Blood 1997, 90:2300-2311.
191. Wunsch A., Little C.D., Markwald R.R. Cardiac endothelial heterogeneity defines valvular development as demonstrated by the diverse expression of JB3. Dev. Biol. 1994, 165:585-601.
192. Yamaguchi T.P., Dumont D.J., Conlon R.A., Breitman M.L., Rossant J. flk-1, an flt-related receptor tyrosine kinase is an early marker for endothelial cell precursors. Development 1993, 118:489-498.
193. Yamashita J., Itoh H., Hirashima M., Ogawa M., Nishikawa S., Yurugi T., Naito M., Nakao K., Nishikawa S. Flk1-positive cells derived from embryonic stem cells serve as vascular progenitors. Nature 2000, 408:92-96.
194. Young P.E., Baumhueter S., Lasky L.A. The sialomucin CD34 is expressed on hemopoietic cells and blood vessels during murine development. Blood 1995, 85:96-105.
195. Zhang H., Huang Z., Yamaguchi K., Tomonaga S. Granulocytes and macrophages in amphioxus. Zool. Sci. (Tokyo) 1992, 9:113-118.
196. Zhang X.Q., Takakura N., Oike Y., Inada T., Gale N.W., Yancopoulos G.D., Suda T. Stromal cells expressing ephrin-B2 promote the growth and sprouting of ephrin-B2(+) endothelial cells. Blood 2001, 98:1028-1037.