메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 383-392

Forgiveness and health among people in outpatient physical therapy

Author keywords

Appalachia; Forgiveness; Health; Physical therapy; Spirituality

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADULT; AGED; AMBULATORY CARE; ARTICLE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; FORGIVENESS; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PAIN; PHYSIOTHERAPY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIGION; SELF CONCEPT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84855947030     PISSN: 09638288     EISSN: 14645165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2011.607216     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (74)
  • 1
  • 3
    • 0037262630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirituality religion and health special section
    • Spirituality, religion, and health [Special section]. American Psychologist 2003;58:24-74.
    • (2003) American Psychologist , vol.58 , pp. 24-74
  • 5
    • 0040106833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical research in forgiveness: Looking backward looking forward
    • In E. L Worthington Jr. ed Templeton Foundation Press: Philadelphia PA
    • Worthington EL, Jr. Empirical research in forgiveness: Looking backward, looking forward. In E.L., Worthington, Jr. (ed). In Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological research and theological perspectives. 1998, Templeton Foundation Press: Philadelphia, PA. pp. 321-339.
    • (1998) Dimensions of Forgiveness: Psychological Research and Theological Perspectives , pp. 321-339
    • Worthington, Jr.E.L.1
  • 7
    • 76149094864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgiveness and health-related outcomes among people with spinal cord injury
    • Webb JR, Toussaint L, Kalpakjian CZ, Tate DG. Forgiveness and health-related outcomes among people with spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil 2010;32:360-366.
    • (2010) Disabil Rehabil , vol.32 , pp. 360-366
    • Webb, J.R.1    Toussaint, L.2    Kalpakjian, C.Z.3    Tate, D.G.4
  • 10
    • 85083180187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and empirical connections between forgiveness mental health and well-being
    • In E. L Worthington Jr. ed Routledge: NY.
    • Toussaint L, Webb JR, Theoretical and empirical connections between forgiveness, mental health, and well-being. In E.L., Worthington, Jr. (ed). Handbook of forgiveness. Routledge: NY. 2005; pp. 349-362.
    • (2005) Handbook of Forgiveness , pp. 349-362
    • Toussaint, L.1    Webb, J.R.2
  • 11
    • 0000481281 scopus 로고
    • The Human Development Study Group In W. Kurtines Gewirtz J eds. Handbook of moral behavior and developmentLawrence Erlbaum: Hillsdale NJ.
    • Enright RD. The Human Development Study Group. The moral development of forgiveness. In W., Kurtines, Gewirtz J, (eds). Handbook of moral behavior and development. Lawrence Erlbaum: Hillsdale, NJ. 1991; pp. 123-152.
    • (1991) Moral Development of Forgiveness , pp. 123-152
    • Enright, R.D.1
  • 13
    • 0002826475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group interventions to promote forgiveness: What researchers and clinicians ought to know
    • In M.E McCullough Pargament K.I Thoresen C.E. eds Guilford Press: NY.
    • Worthington EL, Jr., Sandage SJ, Berry JW. Group interventions to promote forgiveness: What researchers and clinicians ought to know. In M.E., McCullough, Pargament K.I., Thoresen C.E. (eds). Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice. Guilford Press: NY. 2000; pp. 228-253.
    • (2000) Forgiveness: Theory Research and Practice , pp. 228-253
    • Worthington, Jr.E.L.1    Sandage, S.J.2    Berry, J.W.3
  • 14
    • 0002083012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of interpersonal forgiveness
    • In R. D. Enright North J. eds The University of Wisconsin Press: Madison WI
    • Enright RD, Freedman S, Rique J. The psychology of interpersonal forgiveness. In R.D., Enright, North J. (eds). In Exploring forgiveness. The University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, WI. 1998; pp. 46-62.
    • (1998) Exploring Forgiveness , pp. 46-62
    • Enright, R.D.1    Freedman, S.2    Rique, J.3
  • 16
    • 0042825969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a multicultural positive psychology: Indigenous forgiveness and hmong culture
    • Sandage SJ, Hill PC, Vang HC. Toward a multicultural positive psychology: Indigenous forgiveness and Hmong culture. The Counseling Psychologist, 2003;31:564-592.
    • (2003) Counseling Psychologist , vol.31 , pp. 564-592
    • Sandage, S.J.1    Hill, P.C.2    Vang, H.C.3
  • 17
    • 77649177625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A value-congruent bias in the forgiveness forecasts of religious people
    • Barnes CD, Brown RP. A value-congruent bias in the forgiveness forecasts of religious people. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 2010;2:17-29.
    • (2010) Psychology of Religion and Spirituality , vol.2 , pp. 17-29
    • Barnes, C.D.1    Brown, R.P.2
  • 18
    • 0041309255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unforgiveness forgiveness religion and health
    • In T.G. Plante Sherman A.C. edst Guilford Press: NY
    • Worthington EL. Jr, Berry JW, Parrott L., III. Unforgiveness, forgiveness, religion, and health. In T.G., Plante, Sherman A.C. (eds). Faith and health: Psychological perspectives. Guilford Press: NY. 2001; pp. 107-138.
    • (2001) Faith and Health: Psychological Perspectives , pp. 107-138
    • Worthington, Jr.E.L.1    Berry, J.W.2    Parrott, L.3
  • 19
    • 0034767964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgivingness, relationship quality, stress while imagining relationship events, and physical and mental health
    • DOI 10.1037
    • Berry JW, Worthington EL. Jr. Forgivingness, relationship quality, stress while imagining relationship events, and physical and mental health. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2001;48:447-455. (Pubitemid 32982176)
    • (2001) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-455
    • Berry, J.W.1    Worthington Jr., E.L.2
  • 20
    • 0010971420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meaning of forgiveness in a specific situational and cultural context: Persons living with HIV AIDS in india
    • In M.E. McCullough Pargament K.I Thoresen C.E. eds The Guilford Press: NY.
    • Temoshok LR, Chandra PS. The meaning of forgiveness in a specific situational and cultural context: Persons living with HIV/AIDS in India. In M.E., McCullough, Pargament K.I., Thoresen C.E. (eds). In Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice. The Guilford Press: NY. 2000; pp. 41-64.
    • (2000) Forgiveness: Theory Research and Practice , pp. 41-64
    • Temoshok, L.R.1    Chandra, P.S.2
  • 21
    • 85083283980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgiveness and health in persons living with HIV AIDS
    • In E. L. Worthington Jr. ed Routledge: NY
    • Temoshok LR, Wald RL. Forgiveness and health in persons living with HIV/AIDS. In E.L., Worthington, Jr. (ed). Handbook of forgiveness. Routledge: NY. 2005; pp. 335-348.
    • (2005) Handbook of Forgiveness , pp. 335-348
    • Temoshok, L.R.1    Wald, R.L.2
  • 22
    • 0041706250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming interpersonal offenses: Is forgiveness the only way to deal with unforgiveness?
    • Wade NG, Worthington EL. Jr. Overcoming interpersonal offenses: Is forgiveness the only way to deal with unforgiveness? Journal of Counseling & Development 2003;81:343-353. (Pubitemid 36946207)
    • (2003) Journal of Counseling and Development , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-353
    • Wade, N.G.1    Worthington Jr., E.L.2
  • 23
    • 0033236489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of unforgiveness and forgiveness and implications for clinical practice
    • Worthington EL. Jr. Wade NG. The psychology of unforgiveness and forgiveness and implications for clinical practice. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology 1999;18:385-418.
    • (1999) Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 385-418
    • Worthington, Jr.E.L.1    Wade, N.G.2
  • 25
    • 0032518022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators
    • McEwen BS. Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. N Engl J Med 1998;338:171-179.
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.338 , pp. 171-179
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 26
    • 0001886499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are stress-induced immunological changes mediated by mood? A closer look at how both desirable and undesirable daily events influence sIgA antibody
    • Stone AA, Marco CA, Cruise CE, Cox DS, Neale JM. Are stress-induced immunological changes mediated by mood? A closer look at how both desirable and undesirable daily events influence sIgA antibody. Int J Behav Med 1996;3:1-13. (Pubitemid 126488627)
    • (1996) International Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Stone, A.A.1    Marco, C.A.2    Cruise, C.E.3    Cox, D.S.4    Neale, J.M.5
  • 27
    • 0018698064 scopus 로고
    • A bio-informational theory of emotional imagery
    • Lang PJ. Presidential address, 1978. A bio-informational theory of emotional imagery. Psychophysiology 1979;16:495-512.
    • (1978) Psychophysiology , vol.16 , pp. 495-512
    • Lang, P.J.1
  • 28
    • 0029304079 scopus 로고
    • The emotion probe studies of motivation and attention
    • Lang PJ. The emotion probe. Studies of motivation and attention. Am Psychol 1995;50:372-385.
    • (1995) Am. Psychol. , vol.50 , pp. 372-385
    • Lang, P.J.1
  • 29
    • 78649244904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgiveness health and problematic drinking among college students in southern appalachia
    • Webb JR, Brewer K. Forgiveness, health, and problematic drinking among college students in southern Appalachia. J Health Psychol 2010;15:1257-1266.
    • (2010) J. Health Psychol. , vol.15 , pp. 1257-1266
    • Webb, J.R.1    Brewer, K.2
  • 30
    • 78649978012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgiveness and college student drinking in southern appalachia
    • Webb JR, Brewer K. Forgiveness and college student drinking in Southern Appalachia. Journal of Substance Use 2010;15:417-433.
    • (2010) Journal of Substance Use , vol.15 , pp. 417-433
    • Webb, J.R.1    Brewer, K.2
  • 31
    • 49349108366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical health status in relation to self-forgiveness and other-forgiveness in healthy college students
    • Wilson T, Milosevic A, Carroll M, Hart K, Hibbard S. Physical health status in relation to self-forgiveness and other-forgiveness in healthy college students. J Health Psychol 2008;13:798-803.
    • (2008) J. Health Psychol. , vol.13 , pp. 798-803
    • Wilson, T.1    Milosevic, A.2    Carroll, M.3    Hart, K.4    Hibbard, S.5
  • 32
    • 79961127167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health not social support mediates the forgiveness-alcohol outcome relationship
    • Webb JR, Robinson EAR, Brower KJ. Mental health, not social support, mediates the forgiveness-alcohol outcome relationship. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 2011;25:462-473.
    • (2011) Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , vol.25 , pp. 462-473
    • Webb, J.R.1    Robinson, E.A.R.2    Brower, K.J.3
  • 33
    • 0029678562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living better and longer: A holistic approach to health
    • Delisle I. Living better and longer: a holistic approach to health. Can Nurse 1996;92:37-40.
    • (1996) Can. Nurse. , vol.92 , pp. 37-40
    • Delisle, I.1
  • 35
    • 84855964569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In The psychological and social impact of illness and disability. A.E. DellOrto Power P.W. eds Springer Publishing Company: NY Reprinted from: Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 2003;34:16-24
    • Webb JR. Spiritual factors and adjustment in medical rehabilitation: Understanding forgiveness as a means of coping. In The psychological and social impact of illness and disability. A.E., DellOrto, Power P.W. (eds). Springer Publishing Company: NY. 2007; pp. 455-471. (Reprinted from: Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 2003;34:16-24).
    • (2007) Spiritual Factors and Adjustment in Medical Rehabilitation: Understanding Forgiveness as a Means of Coping , pp. 455-471
    • Webb, J.R.1
  • 38
    • 0030096228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: Construction of Scales and Preliminary Tests of Reliability and Validity
    • Ware J Jr, Kosinski M, Keller SD. A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care 1996;34:220-233. (Pubitemid 126433231)
    • (1996) Medical Care , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-233
    • Ware Jr., J.E.1    Kosinski, M.2    Keller, S.D.3
  • 39
    • 0009669014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric evaluation of the health-promoting lifestyle profile II
    • University of Nebraska Medical Center
    • Walker SN, Hill-Polerecky DM. Psychometric evaluation of the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. Unpublished manuscript, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 1996.
    • (1996) Unpublished Manuscript
    • Walker, S.N.1    Hill-Polerecky, D.M.2
  • 40
    • 0023120572 scopus 로고
    • The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile: Development and psychometric characteristics
    • Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs Res 1987;36:76-81.
    • (1987) Nurs. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 76-81
    • Walker, S.N.1    Sechrist, K.R.2    Pender, N.J.3
  • 41
    • 0142212146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis and management of chronic pain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0029-6465(02)00092-0, PII S0029646502000920
    • Arnstein P. Comprehensive analysis and management of chronic pain. Nurs Clin North Am 2003;38:403-417. (Pubitemid 38609541)
    • (2003) Nursing Clinics of North America , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-417
    • Arnstein, P.1
  • 42
    • 0029950204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A measure of religious background and behavior for use in behavior change research
    • DOI 10.1037/0893-164X.10.2.90
    • Connors GJ, Tonigan JS, Miller WR. A measure of religious background and behavior for use in behavior change research. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 1996;10:90-96. (Pubitemid 26198456)
    • (1996) Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-96
    • Connors, G.J.1    Tonigan, J.S.2    Miller, W.R.3
  • 44
    • 44949168308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models
    • Preacher KJ, Hayes AF. Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behav Res Methods 2008;40:879-891.
    • (2008) Behav. Res. Methods. , vol.40 , pp. 879-891
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 45
    • 34547145165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social behavioral and biomedical sciences
    • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G.*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods 2007;39:175-191.
    • (2007) Behav. Res. Methods. , vol.39 , pp. 175-191
    • Faul, F.1    Erdfelder, E.2    Lang, A.G.3    Buchner, A.G.4
  • 46
    • 33748473180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgiveness and alcohol problems among people entering substance abuse treatment
    • DOI 10.1300/J069v25n03-08
    • Webb JR, Robinson EA, Brower KJ, Zucker RA. Forgiveness and alcohol problems among people entering substance abuse treatment. J Addict Dis 2006;25:55-67. (Pubitemid 44352904)
    • (2006) Journal of Addictive Diseases , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 55-67
    • Webb, J.R.1    Robinson, E.A.R.2    Brower, K.J.3    Zucker, R.A.4
  • 47
    • 70449113211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgiveness and mental health among people entering outpatient treatment with alcohol problems
    • Webb JR, Robinson EAR, Brower KJ. Forgiveness and mental health among people entering outpatient treatment with alcohol problems. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 2009;27:368-388.
    • (2009) Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 368-388
    • Webb, J.R.1    Robinson, E.A.R.2    Brower, K.J.3
  • 48
    • 20744432119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worthington EL. Jr. ed Routledge: NY.
    • Worthington EL. Jr. (ed). Handbook of forgiveness. 2005, Routledge: NY.
    • (2005) Handbook of Forgiveness
  • 49
    • 0002955248 scopus 로고
    • Encouraging clients to forgive people who have hurt them: Review critique and research prospectus
    • McCullough ME, Worthington EL. Jr. Encouraging clients to forgive people who have hurt them: Review, critique, and research prospectus. Journal of Psychology and Theology 1994;22:3-20.
    • (1994) Journal of Psychology and Theology , vol.22 , pp. 3-20
    • McCullough, M.E.1    Worthington, Jr.E.L.2
  • 50
    • 0034399691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kiss of the porcupines: From attributing responsibility to forgiving
    • Fincham FD. The kiss of the porcupines: From attributing responsibility to forgiving. Pers Relat. 2000;7:1-23.
    • (2000) Pers. Relat. , vol.7 , pp. 1-23
    • Fincham, F.D.1
  • 51
    • 84855980708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health and social support as mediators of the forgiveness-alcohol association
    • Webb JR et al. Mental health and social support as mediators of the forgiveness - alcohol association. (Submitted).
    • Submitted
    • Webb, J.R.1
  • 52
    • 66349104940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many forms of culture
    • Cohen AB. Many forms of culture. Am Psychol 2009;64:194-204.
    • (2009) Am. Psychol. , vol.64 , pp. 194-204
    • Cohen, A.B.1
  • 54
    • 84855978339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved May 31 from
    • Gallup Poll, Religion. Retrieved May 31, 2011, from http://www. gallup.com/poll/1690/Religion.aspx. 2011.
    • (2011) Gallup Poll Religion
  • 56
    • 0343982820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern churches in crisis revisited
    • In D.E Harrell Flynt W Blumhofer E.L. eds The University of Alabama Press: Tuscaloosa AL.
    • Hill SS. Southern churches in crisis revisited. In D.E., Harrell, Flynt W, Blumhofer E.L. (eds). Religion and American culture. 1999, The University of Alabama Press: Tuscaloosa, AL.
    • (1999) Religion and American Culture
    • Hill, S.S.1
  • 59
    • 0001908791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The process of forgiveness in marriage and the family
    • In R. D. Enright North J. eds The University of Wisconsin Press: Madison WI.
    • Coleman PW. The process of forgiveness in marriage and the family. In R.D., Enright North J. (eds.). In Exploring forgiveness. The University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, WI. 1998; pp. 75-94.
    • (1998) Exploring Forgiveness , pp. 75-94
    • Coleman, P.W.1
  • 60
    • 0035288145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRanting Forgiveness or Harboring Grudges: Implications for Emotion, Physiology, and Health
    • Witvliet CVO, Ludwig TE, Vander Laan KL. Granting forgiveness or harboring grudges: Implications for emotion, physiology, and health. Psychological Science 2001;12:117-123. (Pubitemid 33653518)
    • (2001) Psychological Science , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-123
    • VanOyen Witvliet, C.1    Ludwig, T.E.2    Vander Laan, K.L.3
  • 63
    • 77953161467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does cognitive control reduce anger and aggression the role of conflict monitoring and forgiveness processes
    • Wilkowski BM, Robinson MD, Troop-Gordon W. How does cognitive control reduce anger and aggression? The role of conflict monitoring and forgiveness processes. J Pers Soc Psychol 2010;98:830-840.
    • (2010) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.98 , pp. 830-840
    • Wilkowski, B.M.1    Robinson, M.D.2    Troop-Gordon, W.3
  • 64
    • 85083206480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgiveness and relational repair
    • In E. L. Worthington Jr. ed Routledge: NY.
    • Rusbult CE et al. Forgiveness and relational repair. In E.L., Worthington Jr. (ed). Handbook of forgiveness. Routledge: NY. 2005; pp. 185-205.
    • (2005) Handbook of Forgiveness , pp. 185-205
    • Rusbult, C.E.1
  • 67
    • 84855951149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting forgiveness as a religious or spiritual intervention
    • In J. D. Aten McMinn M.R. Worthington E.L. Jr. eds American Psychological Association: Washington DC.
    • Worthington EL. Jr. et al. Promoting forgiveness as a religious or spiritual intervention. In J.D., Aten, McMinn M.R., Worthington E.L. Jr. (eds). Spiritually oriented interventions for counseling and psychotherapy. American Psychological Association: Washington, DC. 2011; pp. 169-195.
    • (2011) Spiritually Oriented Interventions for Counseling and Psychotherapy , pp. 169-195
    • Worthington, Jr.E.L.1
  • 68
    • 33846247894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the literature on rural suicide: Risk and protective factors incidence and prevention
    • Hirsch JK. A review of the literature on rural suicide: risk and protective factors, incidence, and prevention. Crisis 2006;27:189-199.
    • (2006) Crisis , vol.27 , pp. 189-199
    • Hirsch, J.K.1
  • 70
    • 33749622735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Writing about the benefits of an interpersonal transgression facilitates forgiveness
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.74.5.887, Benefit-Finding
    • McCullough ME, Root LM, Cohen AD. Writing about the benefits of an interpersonal transgression facilitates forgiveness. J Consult Clin Psychol 2006;74:887-897. (Pubitemid 44547483)
    • (2006) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 887-897
    • McCullough, M.E.1    Root, L.M.2    Cohen, A.D.3
  • 71
    • 70949095633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond baron and kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millenium
    • Hayes AF. Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millenium. Communication Monographs 2009;76: 408-420.
    • (2009) Communication Monographs , vol.76 , pp. 408-420
    • Hayes, A.F.1
  • 72
    • 44449167847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In A.F Hayes Slater M.D. Snyder L.B. eds. The Sage sourcebook of advanced data analysis methods for communication research. Sage Publications, Inc: Thousand Oaks CA.
    • Preacher KJ, Hayes AF. Contemporary approaches to assessing mediation in communication research. In A.F., Hayes, Slater M.D., Snyder L.B. (eds). The Sage sourcebook of advanced data analysis methods for communication research. Sage Publications, Inc: Thousand Oaks, CA. 2008; pp. 13-54.
    • (2008) Contemporary Approaches to Assessing Mediation in Communication Research , pp. 13-54
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 73
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual strategic and statistical considerations
    • Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 1986;51:1173-1182.
    • (1986) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 74
    • 34147098590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychological Association Washington DC: Corporate
    • American Psychological Association. APA dictionary of psychology. 2007, Washington, DC: Corporate. pp. 84.
    • (2007) APA Dictionary of Psychology , pp. 84


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.