메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 139, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 3829-3847

Intensity and structure changes during hurricane eyewall replacement cycles

Author keywords

Aircraft observations; Climatology; Hurricanes; Operational forecasting

Indexed keywords

AIRCRAFT OBSERVATIONS; ATLANTIC BASIN; CONCENTRIC RINGS; DATA SETS; EYEWALL; INTENSITY OSCILLATIONS; MAXIMUM INTENSITIES; OPERATIONAL FORECASTING; REPLACEMENT CYCLES; STORM CENTER; STRUCTURE CHANGE; TEMPORAL SAMPLING; WIND FIELD;

EID: 84855815204     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00034.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (162)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 79953872662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary eyewall formation in WRF simulations ofHurricanes Rita and Katrina (2005)
    • doi:10.1029/2011GL047015
    • Abarca, S. F., and K. L. Corbosiero, 2011: Secondary eyewall formation in WRF simulations ofHurricanes Rita and Katrina (2005). Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L07802, doi:10.1029/2011GL047015.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Abarca, S.F.1    Corbosiero, K.L.2
  • 3
    • 0001719534 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the inflow boundary layer of Hurricane Gilbert (1988)
    • Barnes, G. M., and M. D. Powell, 1995: Evolution of the inflow boundary layer of Hurricane Gilbert (1988). Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 2348-2368.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 2348-2368
    • Barnes, G.M.1    Powell, M.D.2
  • 4
    • 0020969818 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale and convective structure of a hurricane rainband
    • Barnes, G. M., D. P. Jorgensen, and F. D. Marks Jr., 1983: Mesoscale and convective structure of a hurricane rainband. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2125-2137.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 2125-2137
    • Barnes, G.M.1    Jorgensen, D.P.2    Marks Jr., F.D.3
  • 5
    • 41949084046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic hurricane season of 2005
    • Beven, J. L., II, Coauthors, 2008: Atlantic hurricane season of 2005. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 1109-1173.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 1109-1173
    • Beven II, J.L.1
  • 6
    • 0027010158 scopus 로고
    • The concentric eyewall cycle of Hurricane Gilbert
    • Black, M. L., and H. E. Willoughby, 1992: The concentric eyewall cycle of Hurricane Gilbert. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 947-957.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 947-957
    • Black, M.L.1    Willoughby, H.E.2
  • 7
    • 27744531492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and evolution of Hurricane Elena (1985). Part I: Symmetric intensification
    • Corbosiero, K. L., J. Molinari, and M. L. Black, 2005: The structure and evolution of Hurricane Elena (1985). Part I: Symmetric intensification. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 2905-2921.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 2905-2921
    • Corbosiero, K.L.1    Molinari, J.2    Black, M.L.3
  • 8
    • 0036321293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inner-core strength of Atlantic tropical cyclones
    • Croxford, M., and G. Barnes, 2002: Inner-core strength of Atlantic tropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 127-139.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 127-139
    • Croxford, M.1    Barnes, G.2
  • 9
    • 0032717866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kinematic structure of a hurricane with sea level pressure less than 900 mb
    • Dodge, P. R., R. W. Burpee, and F. D. Marks Jr., 1999: The kinematic structure of a hurricane with sea level pressure less than 900 mb. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 987-1004.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 987-1004
    • Dodge, P.R.1    Burpee, R.W.2    Marks Jr., F.D.3
  • 10
    • 38849104298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of Atlantic and eastern North Pacific tropical cyclone intensity forecast guidance
    • Elsberry, R. L., T. D. B. Lambert, and M. A. Boothe, 2007: Accuracy of Atlantic and eastern North Pacific tropical cyclone intensity forecast guidance. Wea. Forecasting, 22, 747-762.
    • (2007) Wea. Forecasting , vol.22 , pp. 747-762
    • Elsberry, R.L.1    Lambert, T.D.B.2    Boothe, M.A.3
  • 11
    • 0242524075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPS dropwindsonde wind profiles in hurricanes and their operational implications
    • Franklin, J. L., M. L. Black, and K. Valde, 2003: GPS dropwindsonde wind profiles in hurricanes and their operational implications. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 32-44.
    • (2003) Wea. Forecasting , vol.18 , pp. 32-44
    • Franklin, J.L.1    Black, M.L.2    Valde, K.3
  • 15
    • 84855779595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone multiple eyewall characteristics
    • Preprints, Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Hawkins, J. D., and M. Helveston, 2008: Tropical cyclone multiple eyewall characteristics. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 14B.1.
    • (2008) 28th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology
    • Hawkins, J.D.1    Helveston, M.2
  • 17
    • 70449084417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of environmental humidity on tropical cyclone size
    • Hill, K. A., and G. M. Lackmann, 2009: Influence of environmental humidity on tropical cyclone size. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 3294-3315.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 3294-3315
    • Hill, K.A.1    Lackmann, G.M.2
  • 18
    • 73549119496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of Hurricane Bonnie (1998). Part III: Energetics
    • Hogsett, W., and D.-L. Zhang, 2009: Numerical simulation of Hurricane Bonnie (1998). Part III: Energetics. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2678-2696.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2678-2696
    • Hogsett, W.1    Zhang, D.-L.2
  • 19
    • 0019146966 scopus 로고
    • An analytic model of the wind and pressure profiles in hurricanes
    • Holland, G. J., 1980: An analytic model of the wind and pressure profiles in hurricanes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1212-1218.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Holland, G.J.1
  • 20
    • 78651069940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised model for radial profiles of hurricane winds
    • Holland, G. J., J. I. Belanger, and A. Fritz, 2010: A revised model for radial profiles of hurricane winds. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 4393-4406.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 4393-4406
    • Holland, G.J.1    Belanger, J.I.2    Fritz, A.3
  • 21
    • 33845429710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hurricane Rainband and Intensity Change Experiment (RAINEX): Observations and modeling of Hurricanes Katrina, Ophelia, and Rita (2005)
    • Houze, R. A., Coauthors, 2006: The Hurricane Rainband and Intensity Change Experiment (RAINEX): Observations and modeling of Hurricanes Katrina, Ophelia, and Rita (2005). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87, 1503-1521.
    • (2006) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.87 , pp. 1503-1521
    • Houze, R.A.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 58049110183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of storm size on hurricane surge
    • Irish, J. L., R.T.Resio, and J. J.Ratcliff, 2008: The influence of storm size on hurricane surge. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 2003-2013.
    • (2008) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.38 , pp. 2003-2013
    • Irish, J.L.1    Resio, R.T.2    Ratcliff, J.J.3
  • 24
    • 0003751452 scopus 로고
    • A tropical cyclone data tape for the North Atlantic basin, 1886-1983: Contents, limitations, and uses
    • Jarvinen, B. R., C. J. Neumann, and M. A. S. Davis, 1984: A tropical cyclone data tape for the North Atlantic basin, 1886-1983: Contents, limitations, and uses. NOAA Tech. Memo. NWS NHC 22, 21 pp.
    • (1984) NOAA Tech. Memo. NWS NHC , vol.22 , pp. 21
    • Jarvinen, B.R.1    Neumann, C.J.2    Davis, M.A.S.3
  • 25
    • 78649460671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively generated potential vorticity in rainbands and formation of the secondary eyewall in Hurricane Rita of 2005
    • Judt, F., and S. S. Chen, 2010: Convectively generated potential vorticity in rainbands and formation of the secondary eyewall in Hurricane Rita of 2005. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3581-3599.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 3581-3599
    • Judt, F.1    Chen, S.S.2
  • 26
    • 77953569301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised tropical cyclone rapid intensification index for the Atlantic and eastern North Pacific basins
    • Kaplan, J., M. DeMaria, and J. A. Knaff, 2010: A revised tropical cyclone rapid intensification index for the Atlantic and eastern North Pacific basins. Wea. Forecasting, 25, 220-241.
    • (2010) Wea. Forecasting , vol.25 , pp. 220-241
    • Kaplan, J.1    DeMaria, M.2    Knaff, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 7044247834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 15-year climatology of North Atlantic tropical cyclones. Part I: Size parameters
    • Kimball, S. K., and M. S. Mulekar, 2004: A 15-year climatology of North Atlantic tropical cyclones. Part I: Size parameters. J. Climate, 17, 3555-3575.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3555-3575
    • Kimball, S.K.1    Mulekar, M.S.2
  • 29
    • 84855812580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane satellite (HURSAT) data sets: Low Earth orbit infrared and microwave data
    • Preprints, Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Knapp, K. R., 2008: Hurricane satellite (HURSAT) data sets: Low Earth orbit infrared and microwave data. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 4B.4.
    • (2008) 28th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology
    • Knapp, K.R.1
  • 30
    • 0035335547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two distinct regimes in the kinematic and thermodynamic structure of the hurricane eye and eyewall
    • Kossin, J. P., and M. D. Eastin, 2001: Two distinct regimes in the kinematic and thermodynamic structure of the hurricane eye and eyewall. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1079-1090.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1079-1090
    • Kossin, J.P.1    Eastin, M.D.2
  • 31
    • 65249170413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An objective model for identifying secondary eyewall formation in hurricanes
    • Kossin, J. P., and M. Sitkowski, 2009: An objective model for identifying secondary eyewall formation in hurricanes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 876-892.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 876-892
    • Kossin, J.P.1    Sitkowski, M.2
  • 33
    • 77649320861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western North Pacific typhoons with concentric eyewalls
    • Kuo, H.-C., C.-P. Chang, Y.-T. Yang, and H.-J. Jiang, 2009: Western North Pacific typhoons with concentric eyewalls. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 3758-3770.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 3758-3770
    • Kuo, H.-C.1    Chang, C.-P.2    Yang, Y.-T.3    Jiang, H.-J.4
  • 34
    • 19944410799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reanalysis of Hurricane Andrew's intensity
    • Landsea, C. W., Coauthors, 2004: A reanalysis of Hurricane Andrew's intensity. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 1699-1712.
    • (2004) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 1699-1712
    • Landsea, C.W.1
  • 35
    • 64149095076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone inner-core kinetic energy evolution
    • Maclay, K. S., M. DeMaria, and T. H. Vonder Haar, 2008: Tropical cyclone inner-core kinetic energy evolution. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 4882-4898.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 4882-4898
    • Maclay, K.S.1    DeMaria, M.2    Vonder Haar, T.H.3
  • 36
    • 14744296590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamining the near-core radial structure of the tropical cyclone primary circulation: Implications for vortex resiliency
    • Mallen, K. J., M. T. Montgomery, and B. Wang, 2005: Reexamining the near-core radial structure of the tropical cyclone primary circulation: Implications for vortex resiliency. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 408-425.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 408-425
    • Mallen, K.J.1    Montgomery, M.T.2    Wang, B.3
  • 37
    • 79953907989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of concentric eyewall genesis: Space-time empirical normal mode diagnosis
    • Martinez, Y., G. Brunet, M. K. Yau, and X. Wang, 2011: On the dynamics of concentric eyewall genesis: Space-time empirical normal mode diagnosis. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 457-476.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 457-476
    • Martinez, Y.1    Brunet, G.2    Yau, M.K.3    Wang, X.4
  • 38
    • 10944245437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple eyewall in Hurricane Juliette
    • McNoldy, B. D., 2004: Triple eyewall in Hurricane Juliette. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 1663-1666.
    • (2004) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 1663-1666
    • McNoldy, B.D.1
  • 39
    • 34548184281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone intensification from asymmetric convection: Energetics and efficiency
    • Nolan, D. S., Y. Moon, and D. P. Stern, 2007: Tropical cyclone intensification from asymmetric convection: Energetics and efficiency. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 3377-3405.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 3377-3405
    • Nolan, D.S.1    Moon, Y.2    Stern, D.P.3
  • 40
    • 84855766448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic reconnaissance vortex message climatology and composites and their use in characterizing eyewall cycles
    • Preprints, Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Piech, D., and R. Hart, 2008: Atlantic reconnaissance vortex message climatology and composites and their use in characterizing eyewall cycles. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 18C.1.
    • (2008) 28th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology
    • Piech, D.1    Hart, R.2
  • 41
    • 0025657129 scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer structure and dynamics in outer hurricane rainbands. Part I: Mesoscale rainfall and kinematic structure
    • Powell, M. D., 1990a: Boundary layer structure and dynamics in outer hurricane rainbands. Part I: Mesoscale rainfall and kinematic structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 891-917.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 891-917
    • Powell, M.D.1
  • 42
    • 0025661308 scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer structure and dynamics in outer hurricane rainbands. Part II: Downdraft modification and mixed layer recovery
    • Powell, M. D., 1990b: Boundary layer structure and dynamics in outer hurricane rainbands. Part II: Downdraft modification and mixed layer recovery. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 918-938.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 918-938
    • Powell, M.D.1
  • 43
    • 77955566962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of vortex Rossby waves in hurricane secondary eyewall formation
    • Qiu, X., Z.-M. Tan, and Q. Xiao, 2010: The roles of vortex Rossby waves in hurricane secondary eyewall formation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 2092-2109.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 2092-2109
    • Qiu, X.1    Tan, Z.-M.2    Xiao, Q.3
  • 44
    • 55349102374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some dynamical aspects of tropical cyclone concentric eyewalls
    • Rozoff, C. M., W. H. Schubert, and J. P. Kossin, 2008: Some dynamical aspects of tropical cyclone concentric eyewalls. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 583-593.
    • (2008) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 583-593
    • Rozoff, C.M.1    Schubert, W.H.2    Kossin, J.P.3
  • 45
    • 0001009650 scopus 로고
    • Secondary wind maxima in hurricanes: Airflow and relationship to rainbands
    • Samsury, C. E., and E. J. Zipser, 1995: Secondary wind maxima in hurricanes: Airflow and relationship to rainbands. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3502-3517.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3502-3517
    • Samsury, C.E.1    Zipser, E.J.2
  • 46
    • 0020330277 scopus 로고
    • Inertial stability and tropical cyclone development
    • Schubert, W. H., and J. J. Hack, 1982: Inertial stability and tropical cyclone development. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1687-1697.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1687-1697
    • Schubert, W.H.1    Hack, J.J.2
  • 47
    • 0020332208 scopus 로고
    • The response of balanced hurricanes to local sources of heat and momentum
    • Shapiro, L. J., and H. E. Willoughby, 1982: The response of balanced hurricanes to local sources of heat and momentum. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 378-394.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 378-394
    • Shapiro, L.J.1    Willoughby, H.E.2
  • 49
    • 50049126340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary eyewall formation in two idealized, full-physics modeled hurricanes
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008897
    • Terwey, W. D., and M. T. Montgomery, 2008: Secondary eyewall formation in two idealized, full-physics modeled hurricanes. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D12112, doi:10.1029/2007JD008897.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Terwey, W.D.1    Montgomery, M.T.2
  • 50
    • 45549104427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid filamentation zone in a numerically simulated tropical cyclone
    • Wang, Y., 2008a: Rapid filamentation zone in a numerically simulated tropical cyclone. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1158-1181.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1158-1181
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 51
    • 45849145105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and formation of an annular hurricane simulated in a fully compressible, nonhydrostatic model TCM4
    • Wang, Y., 2008b: Structure and formation of an annular hurricane simulated in a fully compressible, nonhydrostatic model TCM4. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1505-1527.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1505-1527
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 52
    • 69849087027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do outer spiral rainbands affect tropical cyclone structure and intensity?
    • Wang, Y., 2009: How do outer spiral rainbands affect tropical cyclone structure and intensity? J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 1250-1273.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1250-1273
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 53
    • 0024199243 scopus 로고
    • Typhoon structure as revealed by aircraft reconnaissance. Part I: Data analysis and climatology
    • Weatherford, C. L., and W. M. Gray, 1988a: Typhoon structure as revealed by aircraft reconnaissance. Part I: Data analysis and climatology. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 1032-1043.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 1032-1043
    • Weatherford, C.L.1    Gray, W.M.2
  • 54
    • 0024225769 scopus 로고
    • Typhoon structure as revealed by aircraft reconnaissance. Part II: Structural variability
    • Weatherford, C. L., and W. M. Gray, 1988b: Typhoon structure as revealed by aircraft reconnaissance. Part II: Structural variability. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 1044-1056.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 1044-1056
    • Weatherford, C.L.1    Gray, W.M.2
  • 55
    • 0024147835 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the tropical cyclone core
    • Willoughby, H. E., 1988: The dynamics of the tropical cyclone core. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 36, 183-191.
    • (1988) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , vol.36 , pp. 183-191
    • Willoughby, H.E.1
  • 56
    • 0025625237 scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes of the primary circulation in tropical cyclones
    • Willoughby, H. E., 1990: Temporal changes of the primary circulation in tropical cyclones. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 242-264.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 242-264
    • Willoughby, H.E.1
  • 57
    • 0000027607 scopus 로고
    • Objective determination of hurricane tracks fromaircraft observations
    • Willoughby, H. E., andM. B. Chelmow, 1982: Objective determination of hurricane tracks fromaircraft observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 1298-1305.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 1298-1305
    • Willoughby, H.E.1    Chelmow, M.B.2
  • 58
    • 0029729919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane Andrew in Florida: Dynamics of a disaster
    • Willoughby, H. E., and P. G. Black, 1996: Hurricane Andrew in Florida: Dynamics of a disaster. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 543-549.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 543-549
    • Willoughby, H.E.1    Black, P.G.2
  • 59
    • 0020332207 scopus 로고
    • Concentric eyewalls, secondary wind maxima, and the evolution of the hurricane vortex
    • Willoughby, H. E., J. A. Clos, and M. G. Shoreibah, 1982: Concentric eyewalls, secondary wind maxima, and the evolution of the hurricane vortex. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 395-411.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 395-411
    • Willoughby, H.E.1    Clos, J.A.2    Shoreibah, M.G.3
  • 60
    • 33646465545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric representation of the primary hurricane vortex. Part II: Anew family of sectionally continuous profiles
    • Willoughby, H. E., R. W. R. Darling, and M. E. Rahn, 2006: Parametric representation of the primary hurricane vortex. Part II: Anew family of sectionally continuous profiles. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1102-1120.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 1102-1120
    • Willoughby, H.E.1    Darling, R.W.R.2    Rahn, M.E.3
  • 61
    • 84855804933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new parametric tropical cyclone wind-profile model: Testing and verification
    • Preprints, Tucson, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Wood, V. T., L. W. White, and H. E. Willoughby, 2010: A new parametric tropical cyclone wind-profile model: Testing and verification. Preprints, 29th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Tucson, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P2.20.
    • (2010) 29th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology
    • Wood, V.T.1    White, L.W.2    Willoughby, H.E.3
  • 62
    • 31944432817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between concentric eye-walls in super typhoon Winnie (1997)
    • Zhang, Q.-H., Y.-H. Kuo, and S.-J. Chen, 2005: Interaction between concentric eye-walls in super typhoon Winnie (1997). Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 3183-3204.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 3183-3204
    • Zhang, Q.-H.1    Kuo, Y.-H.2    Chen, S.-J.3
  • 63
    • 65249147811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From concentric eyewall to annular hurricane: A numerical study with the cloud-resolved WRF model
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL036854
    • Zhou, X., and B. Wang, 2009: From concentric eyewall to annular hurricane: A numerical study with the cloud-resolved WRF model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L03802, doi:10.1029/2008GL036854.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Zhou, X.1    Wang, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.