메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 73-80

Preoperative cerebral hypoperfusion in the left, not in the right, hemisphere is associated with cognitive decline after cardiac surgery

Author keywords

cardiac surgery patients; cerebral blood flow velocity; cognition; hypoperfusion; neuropsychology; TCD

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN PERFUSION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEART SURGERY; HEMISPHERE; HUMAN; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MALE; MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE DECLINE; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RIGHT HANDEDNESS; VELOCITY;

EID: 84855709704     PISSN: 00333174     EISSN: 15347796     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182383a94     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 33846955080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative stroke
    • Magdy S. Perioperative stroke. N Engl J Med 2007;356:706-13.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 706-713
    • Magdy, S.1
  • 2
    • 4644250598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative and postoperative variables associated with strokes following cardiac surgery
    • Likosky DS, Caplan LR, Weintraub RM. Intraoperative and postoperative variables associated with strokes following cardiac surgery. Heart Surg Forum 2004;7:271-6.
    • (2004) Heart Surg Forum , vol.7 , pp. 271-276
    • Likosky, D.S.1    Caplan, L.R.2    Weintraub, R.M.3
  • 3
    • 0036330322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online automatic discrimination between solid and gaseous cerebral microemboli with the first multifrequency transcranial Doppler
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000022809.46400.4B
    • Russel D, Brucher R. Online automatic discrimination between solid and gaseous cerebral microemboli with the first multifrequency transcranial Doppler. Stroke 2002;33:1975-80. (Pubitemid 34840053)
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1975-1980
    • Russell, D.1    Brucher, R.2
  • 5
    • 38649114706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cerebral injury from cardiac surgery
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ccc.2007.09.004, PII S074907040700070X
    • Hogue CW, Gottesman RF, Stearns J. Mechanisms of cerebral injury from cardiac surgery. Crit Care Clin 2008;24:83-98. (Pubitemid 351172683)
    • (2008) Critical Care Clinics , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-98
    • Hogue, C.W.1    Gottesman, R.F.2    Stearns, J.3
  • 6
    • 0037111119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microemboli and cognitive impairment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-510X(02)00293-9, PII S0022510X02002939
    • Russell D. Cerebral microemboli and cognitive impairment. J Neurol Sci 2002;203-4:211-4. (Pubitemid 35287401)
    • (2002) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.203-204 , pp. 211-214
    • Russell, D.1
  • 7
    • 0035323936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychologic impairment after coronary bypass surgery: Effect of gaseous microemboli during perfusionist interventions
    • Borger MA, Peniston CM, Weisel RD, Vasiliou M, Green REA, Feindel CM. Neuropsychologic impairment after coronary bypass surgery: effect of gaseous microemboli during perfusionist interventions. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001;121:743-9.
    • (2001) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.121 , pp. 743-749
    • Borger, M.A.1    Peniston, C.M.2    Weisel, R.D.3    Vasiliou, M.4    Rea, G.5    Feindel, C.M.6
  • 9
    • 0028206123 scopus 로고
    • The impact of microemboli during cardiopulmonary bypass on neuropsychological functioning
    • Pugsley W, Klinger L, Paschahs C. The impact of microemboli during cardiopulmonary bypass on neuropsychological functioning. Stroke 1994; 25:1393-9. (Pubitemid 24198586)
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1393-1399
    • Pugsley, W.1    Klinger, L.2    Paschalis, C.3    Treasure, T.4    Harrison, M.5    Newman, S.6
  • 10
    • 0031982051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can cerebrovascular microemboli induce cognitive impairment in patients with prosthetic heart valves?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0929-8266(98)00011-1, PII S0929826698000111
    • Deklunder G, Prat A, Lecroart JL, Roussel M, Dauzat M. Can cerebrovascular microemboli induce cognitive impairment in patients with prosthetic heart valves? Eur J Ultrasound 1998;7:47-51. (Pubitemid 28168361)
    • (1998) European Journal of Ultrasound , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-51
    • Deklunder, G.1    Prat, A.2    Lecroart, J.L.3    Roussel, M.4    Dauzat, M.5
  • 11
    • 0031662640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microemboli in cerebral circulation and alteration of cognitive abilities in patients with mechanical prosthetic heart valves
    • Deklunder G, Roussel M, Lecroart JL, Prat A, Gautier C. Microemboli in cerebral circulation and alteration of cognitive abilities in patients with mechanical prosthetic heart valves. Stroke 1998;29:1821-6. (Pubitemid 28399971)
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1821-1826
    • Deklunder, G.1    Roussel, M.2    Lecroart, J.-L.3    Prat, A.4    Gautier, C.5
  • 12
    • 70350736265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-existing cognitive impairment in candidates for cardiac surgery: An overview
    • Stroobant N, Vingerhoets G. Pre-existing cognitive impairment in candidates for cardiac surgery: an overview. Heart 2009;95:1820-5.
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , pp. 1820-1825
    • Stroobant, N.1    Vingerhoets, G.2
  • 13
    • 3042770550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain hypoperfusion: A critical factor in vascular dementia
    • DOI 10.1179/016164104225017686
    • Roman GC. Brain hypoperfusion: a critical factor in vascular dementia. Neurol Res 2004;26:454-8. (Pubitemid 38879227)
    • (2004) Neurological Research , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 454-458
    • Roman, G.C.1
  • 14
    • 0034532372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography monitoring of cerebral hemodynamics during performance of cognitive tasks: A review
    • Stroobant N, Vingerhoets G. Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography monitoring of cerebral hemodynamics during performance of cognitive tasks: a review. Neuropsychol Rev 2000;10:213-30.
    • (2000) Neuropsychol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 213-230
    • Stroobant, N.1    Vingerhoets, G.2
  • 15
    • 0025999491 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral lateralization in linguistic and nonlinguistic perception: Analysis of cognitive styles in the auditory modality
    • Njemanze PC. Cerebral lateralization in linguistic and nonlinguistic perception: analysis of cognitive styles in the auditory modality. Brain Lang 1991;41:367-80.
    • (1991) Brain Lang , vol.41 , pp. 367-380
    • Njemanze, P.C.1
  • 16
    • 0027049105 scopus 로고
    • 'Cognitive activity' monitored by non-invasive measurement of cerebral blood flow velocity and its application to the investigation of cerebral dominance
    • Markus HS, Boland M. "Cognitive activity" monitored by non-invasive measurement of cerebral blood flow velocity and its application to the investigation of cerebral dominance. Cortex 1992;28:575-81. (Pubitemid 23035021)
    • (1992) Cortex , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 575-581
    • Markus, H.S.1    Boland, M.2
  • 17
    • 0028912558 scopus 로고
    • Determination of cognitive hemispheric dominance by "stereo" transcranial Doppler sonography
    • Rihs F, Gutbrod K, Steiger HJ, Sturzenegger M, Mattle HP. Determination of cognitive hemispheric dominance by "stereo" transcranial Doppler sonography. Stroke 1995;26:70-3.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 70-73
    • Rihs, F.1    Gutbrod, K.2    Steiger, H.J.3    Sturzenegger, M.4    Mattle, H.P.5
  • 18
    • 0027483401 scopus 로고
    • The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory
    • Paulesu E, Frith CD, Frackowiak RSJ. The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory. Nature 1993;362:342-4.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 342-344
    • Paulesu, E.1    Frith, C.D.2    Rsj, F.3
  • 19
    • 0035397867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attentional role of the left parietal cortex: The distinct lateralization and localization of motor attention in the human brain
    • DOI 10.1162/089892901750363244
    • Rushworth MF, Krams M, Passingham RE. The attentional role of the left parietal cortex: the distinct lateralization and localization of motor attention in the human brain. J Cogn Neurosci 2000;13:698-710. (Pubitemid 32643359)
    • (2001) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 698-710
    • Rushworth, M.F.S.1    Krams, M.2    Passingham, R.E.3
  • 20
    • 2442592958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor sequence complexity and performing hand produce differential patterns of hemispheric lateralization
    • DOI 10.1162/089892904323057344
    • Haaland KY, Elsinger CL, Mayer AR, Durgerian S, Rao SM. Motor sequence complexity and performing hand produce differential patterns of hemispheric lateralization. J Cogn Neurosci 2004;16:621-36. (Pubitemid 38639609)
    • (2004) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 621-636
    • Haaland, K.Y.1    Elsinger, C.L.2    Mayer, A.R.3    Durgerian, S.4    Rao, S.M.5
  • 21
    • 0031919889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary interference in human lateral premotor cortex suggests dominance for the selection of movements. A study using transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.785
    • Schluter ND, Rushworth MF, Passingham RE, Mills KR. Temporary interference in human lateral premotor cortex suggests dominance for the selection of movements. A study using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain 1998;121:785-99. (Pubitemid 28220889)
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , Issue.5 , pp. 785-799
    • Schluter, N.D.1    Rushworth, M.F.S.2    Passingham, R.E.3    Mills, K.R.4
  • 22
    • 0024363492 scopus 로고
    • A transcranial Doppler study of blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral arteries performed at rest and during mental activities
    • Droste DW, Harders AG, Rastogi E. A transcranial Doppler study of blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral arteries performed at rest and during mental activities. Stroke 1989;20:1005-11. (Pubitemid 19204011)
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Droste, D.W.1    Harders, A.G.2    Rastogi, E.3
  • 23
    • 0027274823 scopus 로고
    • Spatial working memory in humans as revealed by PET
    • DOI 10.1038/363623a0
    • Jonides J, Smith EE, Koeppe RA, Awh E, Minoshima S, Mintun MA. Spatial working memory in humans as revealed by PET. Nature 1993;363: 623-5. (Pubitemid 23227621)
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , Issue.6430 , pp. 623-625
    • Jonides, J.1    Smith, E.E.2    Koeppe, R.A.3    Awh, E.4    Minoshima, S.5    Mintun, M.A.6
  • 24
    • 0032530364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where and when to pay attention: The neural systems for directing attention to spatial locations and to time intervals as revealed by both PET and fMRI
    • Coull JT, Nobre AC. Where and when to pay attention: the neural systems for directing attention to spatial locations and to time intervals as revealed by both PET and fMRI. J Neurosci 1998;998:7426-35. (Pubitemid 28425826)
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.18 , Issue.18 , pp. 7426-7435
    • Coull, J.T.1    Nobre, A.C.2
  • 26
    • 0034648097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of regional brain activation associated with different forms of motor learning
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02365-9, PII S0006899300023659
    • Ghilardi MF, Ghez C, Dhawan V, Moeller J, Mentis M, Nakamura T, Antonini A, Eidelberg D. Patterns of regional brain activation associated with different forms of motor learning. Brain Res 2000;871:127-45. (Pubitemid 30406877)
    • (2000) Brain Research , vol.871 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-145
    • Ghilardi, M.-F.1    Ghez, C.2    Dhawan, V.3    Moeller, J.4    Mentis, M.5    Nakamura, T.6    Antonini, A.7    Eidelberg, D.8
  • 27
    • 0000049181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinhibition syndromes, secondary mania and bipolar disorder in old age
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00156-0, PII S0165032797001560
    • Shulman KI. Disinhibition syndromes, secondary mania and bipolar disorder in old age. J Affect Disord 1997;46:175-82. (Pubitemid 28165942)
    • (1997) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-182
    • Shulman, K.I.1
  • 31
    • 0028949731 scopus 로고
    • Statement of consensus on assessment of neurobehavioral outcomes after cardiac surgery
    • Murkin JM, Newman SP, Stump DA, Blumenthal JA. Statement of consensus on assessment of neurobehavioral outcomes after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;59:1289-95.
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 1289-1295
    • Murkin, J.M.1    Newman, S.P.2    Stump, D.A.3    Blumenthal, J.A.4
  • 32
    • 58149454829 scopus 로고
    • Short-term retention of individual verbal items
    • Peterson LR, Peterson MJ. Short-term retention of individual verbal items. J Exp Psychol 1959;59:193-8.
    • (1959) J Exp Psychol , vol.59 , pp. 193-198
    • Peterson, L.R.1    Peterson, M.J.2
  • 33
    • 84946642987 scopus 로고
    • Standardized memory scale for clinical use
    • Wechsler DA. Standardized memory scale for clinical use. J Psychol 1945; 19:87-95.
    • (1945) J Psychol , vol.19 , pp. 87-95
    • Wechsler, D.A.1
  • 38
    • 0022523125 scopus 로고
    • Long-term cerebral outcome after open-heart surgery. A five-year neuropsychological follow-up study
    • Sotaniemi KA, Mononen H, Hokkanen TE. Long-term cerebral outcome after open-heart surgery: a five-year neuropsychological follow-up study. Stroke 1986;17:410-6. (Pubitemid 16085681)
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 410-416
    • Sotaniemi, K.A.1    Mononen, H.2    Hokkanen, T.E.3
  • 39
    • 0021360627 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects on the brain in cardiac operations as assessed by biochemical, psychometric, and radiologic methods
    • Aberg T, Ronquist G, Tydén H, Brunnkvist S, Hultman J, Bergstrom K, Lilja A. Adverse effects on the brain in cardiac operations as assessed by biochemical, psychometric, and radiologic methods. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1984;87:99-105. (Pubitemid 14176276)
    • (1984) Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-105
    • Aberg, T.1    Ronquist, G.2    Tyden, H.3
  • 41
    • 0030029509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychologic dysfunction after cardiac surgery: What is the problem?
    • DOI 10.1016/S1053-0770(96)80183-2
    • Gill R, Murkin J. Neuropsychologic dysfunction after cardiac surgery: what is the problem? J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1996;10:91-8. (Pubitemid 26048444)
    • (1996) Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-98
    • Gill, R.1    Murkin, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 9444268676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of white matter findings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people: The cardiovascular health study
    • Longstreth WT Jr, Manolio TA, Arnold A, Burke GL, Bryan N, Jungreis CA, Enright PL, O'Leary D, Fried L. Clinical correlates of white matter findings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 1996;27:1274-82. (Pubitemid 26286152)
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1274-1282
    • Longstreth Jr., W.T.1    Manolio, T.A.2    Arnold, A.3    Burke, G.L.4    Bryan, N.5    Jungreis, C.A.6    Enright, P.L.7    O'Leary, D.8    Fried, L.9
  • 45
    • 0029792305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral white matter is highly vulnerable to ischemia
    • Pantoni L, Garcia JH, Gutierrez JA. Cerebral white matter is highly vulnerable to ischemia. Stroke 1996;27:1641-7. (Pubitemid 26295918)
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Pantoni, L.1    Garcia, J.H.2    Gutierrez, J.A.3
  • 46
    • 0025372402 scopus 로고
    • Features of the cerebral vascular pattern that predict vulnerability to perfusion or oxygenation deficiency: An anatomic study
    • Moody DM, Bell MA, Challa VR. Features of cerebral vascular pattern that predict vulnerability to perfusion or oxygenation deficiency: an anatomical study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1990;11:431-9. (Pubitemid 20232817)
    • (1990) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-439
    • Moody, D.M.1    Bell, M.A.2    Challa, V.R.3
  • 47
    • 24944587207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An fMRI study of the Trail Making Test
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.03.013, PII S0028393205001442
    • Zakzanis KK, Mraz R, Graham SJ. An fMRI study of the Trail Making Test. Neuropsychologia 2005;43:1878-86. (Pubitemid 41317404)
    • (2005) Neuropsychologia , vol.43 , Issue.13 , pp. 1878-1886
    • Zakzanis, K.K.1    Mraz, R.2    Graham, S.J.3
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0019365112 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychologic outcome after openheart surgery
    • Sotaniemi KA, Ahokkanen TEJ. Neuropsychologic outcome after openheart surgery. Arch Neurol 1981;38:2-8.
    • (1981) Arch Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 2-8
    • Sotaniemi, K.A.1    Tej, A.2
  • 50
    • 0021092195 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of cerebral complications of coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Coffey CE, Massey EW, Roberts KB, Curtis S, Jones RH, Pryor DB. Natural history of cerebral complications of coronary bypass surgery. Neurology 1983;33:1416-21. (Pubitemid 14237127)
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1416-1421
    • Coffey, C.E.1    Massey, E.W.2    Roberts, K.B.3
  • 52
    • 0019964920 scopus 로고
    • Sex and handedness differences in cerebral blood flow during rest and cognitive activity
    • Gur RC, Gur RE, Obrist WD, Hungerbuhler JP, Younkin D, Rosen AD, Skolnick BE, Reivich M. Sex and handedness differences in cerebral blood flow during rest and cognitive activity. Science 1982;217:659-61. (Pubitemid 12041299)
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , Issue.4560 , pp. 659-661
    • Gur, R.C.1    Gur, R.E.2    Obrist, W.D.3
  • 53
    • 23044434068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty-five years of split-brain research and still going strong
    • DOI 1038/nrn1728
    • Gazzaniga MS. Forty-five years of split-brain research and still going strong. Nat Rev Neurosci 2005;6:653-9. (Pubitemid 41059339)
    • (2005) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 653-659
    • Gazzaniga, M.S.1
  • 54
    • 9144271220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of apraxia: Inter-rater reliability of a new apraxia test, association between apraxia and other cognitive deficits and prevalence of apraxia in a rehabilitation setting
    • DOI 10.1191/0269215504cr816oa
    • Zwinkels A, Geusgens C, van de Sande P, van Heugten C. Assessment of apraxia: inter-rater reliability of a new apraxia test, association between apraxia and other cognitive deficits and prevalence of apraxia in a rehabilitation setting. Clin Rehabil 2004;18:819-27. (Pubitemid 39545202)
    • (2004) Clinical Rehabilitation , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 819-827
    • Zwinkels, A.1    Geusgens, C.2    Van De Sande, P.3    Van Heugten, C.4
  • 55
    • 31444436190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of hemispheric specialization and integration in the context of motor control
    • Serrien DJ, Ivry RB, Swinnen SP. Dynamics of hemispheric specialization and integration in the context of motor control. Nat Rev Neurosci 2006;7: 160-6.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 160-166
    • Serrien, D.J.1    Ivry, R.B.2    Swinnen, S.P.3
  • 57
  • 59
    • 0026048058 scopus 로고
    • Lateralised brain damage and performance on trail making A and B, digit span forward and backward, and TPT memory and location
    • Heillbronner RL, Henry GK, Buck P, Adams RL. Lateralised brain damage and performance on Trail Making A and B, digit span forward and backward, and TPT memory and location. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 1991;6: 251-8.
    • (1991) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.6 , pp. 251-258
    • Heillbronner, R.L.1    Henry, G.K.2    Buck, P.3    Adams, R.L.4
  • 60
    • 0028898950 scopus 로고
    • Category test and trail making test as measures of frontal lobe functions
    • Reitan RM, Wolfson D. Category Test and Trail Making Test as measures of frontal lobe functions. Clin Neuropsychol 1995;9:50-6.
    • (1995) Clin Neuropsychol , vol.9 , pp. 50-56
    • Reitan, R.M.1    Wolfson, D.2
  • 62
    • 0030768701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interference between two concurrent tasks is associated with activation of overlapping fields in the cortex
    • DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(97)00010-4, PII S0926641097000104
    • Klingberg T, Roland PE. Interference between two concurrent tasks is associated with activation of overlapping fields in the cortex. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 1997;6:1-8. (Pubitemid 27400477)
    • (1997) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Klingberg, T.1    Roland, P.E.2
  • 63
    • 0035478011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin card sorting revisited: Distinct neural circuits participating in different stages of the task identified by event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Monchi O, Petrides M, Petre V, Worsley K, Dagher A. Wisconsin Card Sorting revisited: distinct neural circuits participating in different stages of the task identified by event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci 2001;21:7733-41. (Pubitemid 32904972)
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , Issue.19 , pp. 7733-7741
    • Monchi, O.1    Petrides, M.2    Petre, V.3    Worsley, K.4    Dagher, A.5
  • 64
    • 0018180305 scopus 로고
    • Mental rotations, a group test of three-dimensional spatial visualization
    • Vandenberg SG, Kuse AR. Mental rotations, a group test of threedimensional spatial visualization. Percept Mot Skills 1978;47:599-604. (Pubitemid 9057344)
    • (1978) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 599-604
    • Vandenberg, S.G.1    Kuse, A.R.2
  • 65
    • 0002603228 scopus 로고
    • Standardizzazione e taratura italiana di test neuropsicologici
    • Spinnler M, Tognoni G. Standardizzazione e taratura italiana di test neuropsicologici. Ital J Neurol Sci 1987;6(suppl 8).
    • (1987) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 8
    • Spinnler, M.1    Tognoni, G.2
  • 66
    • 33644749614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity and specificity of three common statistical rules for the classification of post-operative cognitive dysfunction following coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.00893.x
    • Lewis MS, Maruff P, Silbert BS, Evered LA, Scott DA. The sensitivity and specificity of three common statistical rules for the classification of postoperative cognitive dysfunction following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006;50:50-7. (Pubitemid 43339032)
    • (2006) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-57
    • Lewis, M.S.1    Maruff, P.2    Silbert, B.S.3    Evered, L.A.4    Scott, D.A.5
  • 67
    • 25444526672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of cognitive decline after (not) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: The impact of a controlled definition
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00835.x
    • Keizer AM, Hijman R, Kalkman CJ, Kahn RS, van Dijk D. The incidence of cognitive decline after (not) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: the impact of a controlled definition. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2005;49:1232-5. (Pubitemid 41375045)
    • (2005) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 1232-1235
    • Keizer, A.M.A.1    Hijman, R.2    Kalkman, C.J.3    Kahn, R.S.4    Van Dijk, D.5
  • 69
    • 0032076459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychologic changes after coronary artery bypass grafting: Use of reliable change indices
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-4975(98)00158-1, PII S0003497598001581
    • Kneebone AC, Andrew MJ, Baker RA, Knight JL. Neuropsychologic changes after coronary artery bypass grafting: use of reliable change indices. Ann Thorac Surg 1998;65:1320-5. (Pubitemid 28241689)
    • (1998) Annals of Thoracic Surgery , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 1320-1325
    • Kneebone, A.C.1    Andrew, M.J.2    Baker, R.A.3    Knight, J.L.4
  • 70
    • 0026081811 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research
    • Jacobson NS, Truax P. Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol 1991;59:12-9.
    • (1991) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.59 , pp. 12-19
    • Jacobson, N.S.1    Truax, P.2
  • 71
    • 3242789285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive deficit following coronary artery bypass grafting: A prospective study of surgical patients and nonsurgical controls
    • Zimpfer D, Czerny M, Vogt F, Schuch P, Kramer L, Wolner E, Grimm M. Neurocognitive deficit following coronary artery bypass grafting: a prospective study of surgical patients and nonsurgical controls. Ann Thorac Surg 2004;78:513-9.
    • (2004) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.78 , pp. 513-519
    • Zimpfer, D.1    Czerny, M.2    Vogt, F.3    Schuch, P.4    Kramer, L.5    Wolner, E.6    Grimm, M.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.