메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 15-28

Current problems and future aspects of pharmacovigilance in India

Author keywords

Adverse drug reactions; Drug safety; Paradoxical reaction; Pharmacovigilance; Polypharmacy; Public health programme

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMPHETAMINE; ANESTHETIC AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; BCG VACCINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; DIAZEPAM; EPHEDRINE; GENTAMICIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INTERFERON; ISOTRETINOIN; METFORMIN; METHYLPHENIDATE; MISOPROSTOL; MORPHINE; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PARACETAMOL; POLIOMYELITIS VACCINE; PROPOFOL; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; SILDENAFIL; STAVUDINE; TETRAHYDROLIPSTATIN; THALIDOMIDE; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 84855307849     PISSN: None     EISSN: 09756299     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0003986004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th Edn, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd
    • Tripathi KD. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. 5th Edn, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.: 202-203, (2003).
    • (2003) Essentials of Medical Pharmacology , pp. 202-203
    • Tripathi, K.D.1
  • 3
    • 2442433545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying Adverse Drug Events: A Clinician's Guide to Terminology. Documentation and Reporting
    • J. R. Nebeker Clarifying Adverse Drug Events: A Clinician's Guide to Terminology, Documentation and Reporting. Ann Intern Med, 140:795-801, (2004).
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 795-801
    • Nebeker, J.R.1
  • 4
    • 2442433545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying adverse drug events: a clinician's guide to terminology, documentation, and reporting
    • J. R. Nebeker, P. Barach, M. H. Samore. Clarifying adverse drug events: a clinician's guide to terminology, documentation, and reporting. Ann. Intern. Med., 140 (10): 795- 801, (2004).
    • (2004) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.140 , Issue.10 , pp. 795-801
    • Nebeker, J.R.1    Barach, P.2    Samore, M.H.3
  • 5
    • 20644452017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polypharmacy in the elderly: a literature review
    • M. M. Fulton, E. R. Allen Polypharmacy in the elderly: a literature review. J Am Acad Nurse Pract, 17:123-132, (2005).
    • (2005) J Am Acad Nurse Pract , vol.17 , pp. 123-132
    • Fulton, M.M.1    Allen, E.R.2
  • 6
    • 0034718145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is US health really the best in the world?
    • B. Starfield. Is US health really the best in the world?. JAMA, 284 (4): 483-485, (2000).
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-485
    • Starfield, B.1
  • 7
    • 84855301856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines: Paradoxical Reactions & Long-Term Side-Effects
    • Benzodiazepines: Paradoxical Reactions & Long-Term Side-Effects
  • 8
    • 84855300735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert Working Group (Efficacy) of the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH)
    • Expert Working Group (Efficacy) of the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) (2007)
    • (2007)
  • 10
    • 84855326438 scopus 로고
    • WHO Technical Report No 498
    • WHO Technical Report No 498 (1972)
    • (1972)
  • 14
    • 0141435829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PEM in the UK and Coulter D. PEM in New Zealand
    • Mann R. Andrews E. eds. chichester, wiley & sons
    • S. Shaker PEM in the UK and Coulter D. PEM in New Zealand in Mann R. Andrews E. eds. Pharmacovigilance, chichester, wiley & sons, 333-362, (2002).
    • (2002) Pharmacovigilance , pp. 333-362
    • Shaker, S.1
  • 15
    • 34447622329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting standards for proactive pharmacovigilance in India: The way forward
    • P. Biswas, A. K. Biswas Setting standards for proactive pharmacovigilance in India: The way forward. Indian J Pharmacol,39:124-128, (2007).
    • (2007) Indian J Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 124-128
    • Biswas, P.1    Biswas, A.K.2
  • 16
    • 34447646935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacovigilance in India
    • S. Prakash Pharmacovigilance in India. Indian J Pharmacol, 39:123, (2007)
    • (2007) Indian J Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 123
    • Prakash, S.1
  • 18
    • 85031336250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved 2007-09-18. 19
    • "Clinical Drug Use". http://www.clinicaldruguse.com/. Retrieved 2007-09-18. 19
    • Clinical Drug Use
  • 19
    • 0035861049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of pharmacogenomics in reducing adverse drug reactions: a systematic review
    • K. A. Phillips, D. L. Veenstra, E. Oren et. al. Potential role of pharmacogenomics in reducing adverse drug reactions: a systematic review. JAMA, 286 (18):2270-2279 (2001).
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.18 , pp. 2270-2279
    • Phillips, K.A.1    Veenstra, D.L.2    Oren, E.3
  • 20
    • 0037421587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics in the laboratory and the clinic
    • D. B. Goldstein. Pharmacogenetics in the laboratory and the clinic. N. Engl. J. Med.,348 (6): 553-556, (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.348 , Issue.6 , pp. 553-556
    • Goldstein, D.B.1
  • 21
    • 84855326439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved 2007-09-18
    • "Drug-Interactions.com". http://medicine.iupui.edu/flockhart/. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
    • Drug-Interactions.com
  • 22
    • 0037421584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Inheritance and drug response
    • (2003)
    • Weinshilboum R (2003). "Inheritance and drug response. N. Engl. J. Med., 348 (6): 529-537, (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.348 , Issue.6 , pp. 529-537
    • Weinshilboum, R.1
  • 23
    • 0037421590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Pharmacogenomics-drug disposition, drug targets, and side effects
    • W. E. Evans, H. L. McLeod "Pharmacogenomics-drug disposition, drug targets, and side effects. N. Engl. J. Med., 348 (6): 538-549, (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.348 , Issue.6 , pp. 538-549
    • Evans, W.E.1    McLeod, H.L.2
  • 24
    • 84965185865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of drug binding, protein binding, and binding displacement drug interactions
    • C. L. DeVane. Clinical significance of drug binding, protein binding, and binding displacement drug interactions. Psychopharmacology bulletin, 36 (3): 5-21, (2002).
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology bulletin , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 5-21
    • DeVane, C.L.1
  • 25
    • 0036218554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma protein binding have little clinical relevance
    • L. Z. Benet, B. A. Hoener. Changes in plasma protein binding have little clinical relevance. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther, 71 (3): 115-121, (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 115-121
    • Benet, L.Z.1    Hoener, B.A.2
  • 26
    • 0036785307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the significance of warfarin protein-binding displacement interactions
    • C. D. Sands, E. S. Chan, T. E. Welty. Revisiting the significance of warfarin protein-binding displacement interactions. The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 36 (10): 1642-1644, (2002).
    • (2002) The Annals of pharmacotherapy , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 1642-1644
    • Sands, C.D.1    Chan, E.S.2    Welty, T.E.3
  • 27
    • 0026741556 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neuropathy associated with fluoroquinolones
    • M. Aoun, C. Jacquy, L. Debusscher, et al. Peripheral neuropathy associated with fluoroquinolones. Lancet, 340, (1992).
    • (1992) Lancet , pp. 340
    • Aoun, M.1    Jacquy, C.2    Debusscher, L.3
  • 28
    • 0035659541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neuropathy associated with fluoroquinolones
    • J. S. Cohen. Peripheral neuropathy associated with fluoroquinolones. Ann Pharmacother, 35 (12): 1540-1547, (2001).
    • (2001) Ann Pharmacother , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 1540-1547
    • Cohen, J.S.1
  • 29
    • 0029963604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral sensory disturbances related to treatment with fluoroquinolones
    • K. Hedenmalm, O. Spigset. Peripheral sensory disturbances related to treatment with fluoroquinolones. J. Antimicrob. Chemother, 37 (4): 831-837, (1996).
    • (1996) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 831-837
    • Hedenmalm, K.1    Spigset, O.2
  • 30
    • 0030473535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achilles tendon ruptures due to ciprofloxacin
    • J. T. Jagose, D. R. McGregor, G. R. Nind. Achilles tendon ruptures due to ciprofloxacin. N. Z. Med. J., 109 (1035): 471-472, (1996).
    • (1996) N. Z. Med. J. , vol.109 , Issue.1035 , pp. 471-472
    • Jagose, J.T.1    McGregor, D.R.2    Nind, G.R.3
  • 31
    • 0034046326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolones and tendon ruptures
    • J. M. Casparian, M. Luchi, R. E. Moffat et. al. "Quinolones and tendon ruptures". South. Med. J., 93 (5): 488-491, (2000).
    • (2000) South. Med. J. , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 488-491
    • Casparian, J.M.1    Luchi, M.2    Moffat, R.E.3
  • 32
    • 58149269422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of educational level on polypharmacy and inappropriate drug use: a register-based study of more than 600,000 older People
    • S. I. Haider, K. Johnell, G. R. Weitoft, et. al. The influence of educational level on polypharmacy and inappropriate drug use: a register-based study of more than 600,000 older People. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 57 (1): 62- 69, (2009).
    • (2009) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-69
    • Haider, S.I.1    Johnell, K.2    Weitoft, G.R.3
  • 33
    • 37249009179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in polypharmacy and potential drug- drug interactions across educational groups in elderly patients in Sweden for the period 1992-2002
    • S. I. Haider, K. Johnell, M. Thorslund, et. al. Trends in polypharmacy and potential drug- drug interactions across educational groups in elderly patients in Sweden for the period 1992 - 2002. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 45 (12): 643-653, (2007).
    • (2007) International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 643-653
    • Haider, S.I.1    Johnell, K.2    Thorslund, M.3
  • 34
    • 23344445915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines and quality of care for older patients with multiple comorbid diseases: implications for pay for performance
    • C. M. Boyd, J. Darer, C. Boult, et. al. Clinical practice guidelines and quality of care for older patients with multiple comorbid diseases: implications for pay for performance. JAMA, 294 (6): 716- 724, (2005).
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.6 , pp. 716-724
    • Boyd, C.M.1    Darer, J.2    Boult, C.3
  • 35
    • 41549111001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the association between polypharmacy and socioeconomic position among elderly aged >/=77 years in Sweden
    • S. I. Haider, K. Johnell, M. Thorslund, et. al. Analysis of the association between polypharmacy and socioeconomic position among elderly aged >/=77 years in Sweden. Clin Ther, 32 (2): 419-427, (2007).
    • (2007) Clin Ther , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 419-427
    • Haider, S.I.1    Johnell, K.2    Thorslund, M.3
  • 36
    • 0026456585 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical systems in psychiatry: Now what?
    • A. J. Mandell, K. A. Selz, Dynamical systems in psychiatry: Now what? Biological Psychiatry, 32: 299-301, (1992).
    • (1992) Biological Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 299-301
    • Mandell, A.J.1    Selz, K.A.2
  • 37
    • 29644444563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons fromnosocomial viral haemorrhagic fever outbreaks
    • S. P. Fisher-Hoch. Lessons fromnosocomial viral haemorrhagic fever outbreaks. Br. Med. Bull., 73-74: 123- 137, (2005).
    • (2005) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.73-74 , pp. 123-137
    • Fisher-Hoch, S.P.1
  • 39
    • 4043170960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Advances in Prepubertal Mood Disorders: Phenomenology and Treatment
    • J. R. Pruett, R. John. L. J. Luby. Recent Advances in Prepubertal Mood Disorders: Phenomenology and Treatment. Curr Opin Psychiatry, 17 (1): 31-36, (2004).
    • (2004) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-36
    • Pruett, J.R.1    John, R.2    Luby, L.J.3
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0030858770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue, and other iatrogenic diagnostic algorithms. Do some labels escalate illness in vulnerable patients?
    • N. M. Hadler. Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue, and other iatrogenic diagnostic algorithms. Do some labels escalate illness in vulnerable patients?. Postgrad Med, 102 (6): 43, (1997).
    • (1997) Postgrad Med , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 43
    • Hadler, N.M.1
  • 42
    • 0027353017 scopus 로고
    • Somatization, illness attribution and the sociocultural psychiatry of chronic fatigue syndrome
    • S. E. Abbey. Somatization, illness attribution and the sociocultural psychiatry of chronic fatigue syndrome. Ciba Found Symp, 173: 238-252, (1993).
    • (1993) Ciba Found Symp , vol.173 , pp. 238-252
    • Abbey, S.E.1
  • 44
    • 18444373517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic effects of psychosocial interventions for substance use disorders: prevalence, predictors, prevention
    • R. H. Moos. Iatrogenic effects of psychosocial interventions for substance use disorders: prevalence, predictors, prevention. Addiction, 100 (5): 595-604, (2005).
    • (2005) Addiction , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 595-604
    • Moos, R.H.1
  • 45
    • 31544457041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic effects of group treatment for antisocial youths
    • B. Weiss, A. Caron, S. Ball, et. al. Iatrogenic effects of group treatment for antisocial youths. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73 (6): 1036-1044, (2005).
    • (2005) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 1036-1044
    • Weiss, B.1    Caron, A.2    Ball, S.3
  • 48
    • 34548329324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting Households from Catastrophic Health Spending
    • D. B. Evans, G. Carrin, A. M. Aguilar-Rivera, et. al..Protecting Households from Catastrophic Health Spending. Health Affairs, 26 (4): 972-983, (2007).
    • (2007) Health Affairs , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 972-983
    • Evans, D.B.1    Carrin, G.2    Aguilar-Rivera, A.M.3
  • 49
    • 67651224998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrowing And Selling To Pay For Health Care In Low-And Middle-Income Countries
    • E. Goldmann, S. Galea. Borrowing And Selling To Pay For Health Care In Low-And Middle-Income Countries. Health Affairs, 28 (4): 10056-10066, (2009).
    • (2009) Health Affairs , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 10056-10066
    • Goldmann, E.1    Galea, S.2
  • 50
    • 0019432894 scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic illness on a general medical service at a university hospital
    • K. Steel, P. M. Gertman, C. Crescenzi, et. al. Iatrogenic illness on a general medical service at a university hospital. N. Engl. J. Med., 304 (11): 638-642, (1981).
    • (1981) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.304 , Issue.11 , pp. 638-642
    • Steel, K.1    Gertman, P.M.2    Crescenzi, C.3
  • 51
    • 0033902022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidential clinician-reported surveillance of adverse events among medical inpatients
    • S. N. Weingart, A. N. Ship, M. D. Aronson. Confidential clinician-reported surveillance of adverse events among medical inpatients. J Gen Intern Med, 15 (7): 470-477, (2000).
    • (2000) J Gen Intern Med , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 470-477
    • Weingart, S.N.1    Ship, A.N.2    Aronson, M.D.3
  • 52
    • 33646568134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flunitrazepam: psychomotor impairment, agitation and paradoxical reactions
    • J. G. Bramness, S. Skurtveit, J. Mørland. Flunitrazepam: psychomotor impairment, agitation and paradoxical reactions. Forensic Sci. Int., 159 (2-3): 83-91, (2006).
    • (2006) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.159 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 83-91
    • Bramness, J.G.1    Skurtveit, S.2    Mørland, J.3
  • 53
    • 0027453505 scopus 로고
    • Adverse behavioral events reported in patients taking alprazolam and other benzodiazepines
    • J. O. Cole, J. C. Kando. Adverse behavioral events reported in patients taking alprazolam and other benzodiazepines. The Journal of clinical psychiatry., 54 (Suppl:49-61): 62-63, (1993).
    • (1993) The Journal of clinical psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 49-61 , pp. 62-63
    • Cole, J.O.1    Kando, J.C.2
  • 54
    • 14544291558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of diazepam on human self-aggressive behavior
    • M. E. Berman, G. D. Jones, M. S. McCloskey. The effects of diazepam on human self-aggressive behavior. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 178 (1): 100-106,(2005).
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.178 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-106
    • Berman, M.E.1    Jones, G.D.2    McCloskey, M.S.3
  • 56
    • 84970793167 scopus 로고
    • Letter: Tranquilizers causing aggression
    • Letter: Tranquilizers causing aggression. British medical journal., 1 (5952): 266, (1975).
    • (1975) British medical journal , vol.1 , Issue.5952 , pp. 266
  • 58
    • 0029286654 scopus 로고
    • Violent paradoxal reactions secondary to the useof benzodiazepines
    • J. L. Senninger, M. Laxenaire. Violent paradoxal reactions secondary to the useof benzodiazepines]. Annales médicopsychologiques., 153 (4): 278-281, (1995).
    • (1995) Annales médicopsychologiques , vol.153 , Issue.4 , pp. 278-281
    • Senninger, J.L.1    Laxenaire, M.2
  • 60
    • 0025012833 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of intense suicidal preoccupation during fluoxetine treatment
    • M. H. Teicher, C. Glod, J. O. Cole. Emergence of intense suicidal preoccupation during fluoxetine treatment. Am J Psychiatry, 147 (2): 207-210, (1990).
    • (1990) Am J Psychiatry , vol.147 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-210
    • Teicher, M.H.1    Glod, C.2    Cole, J.O.3
  • 61
    • 0025907958 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of self-destructive phenomena in children and adolescents during fluoxetine treatment
    • R. A. King, M. A. Riddle, P. B. Chappell, et. al. "Emergence of self-destructive phenomena in children and adolescents during fluoxetine treatment". J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 30 (2): 179-186, (1991).
    • (1991) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-186
    • King, R.A.1    Riddle, M.A.2    Chappell, P.B.3
  • 62
    • 84855300451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7th Edition, Denyer, Hodges, Gorman
    • Pharmaceutical Microbiology, pp188, 7th Edition, Denyer, Hodges, Gorman
    • Pharmaceutical Microbiology , pp. 188
  • 63
    • 84855300751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert working group (efficacy) of the international conference on harmonization of technical requirements for registration of pharmaceuticals for human use
    • Expert working group (efficacy) of the international conference on harmonization of technical requirements for registration of pharmaceuticals for human use. (2007).
    • (2007)
  • 64
    • 0035941525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Completeness of safety reporting in randomized trials: an evaluation of 7 medical areas
    • J. P. Ioannidis, J Lau. Completeness of safety reporting in randomized trials: an evaluation of 7 medical areas. JAMA, 285(4): 437-443, (2001).
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-443
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1    Lau, J.2
  • 65
    • 20544439606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in systematic reviews that assess treatment harms
    • R. Chou, M. Helfand. Challenges in systematic reviews that assess treatment harms. Ann Intern Med, 142(12 Pt 2): 1090-2000, (2005).
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , Issue.12 PART. 2 , pp. 1090-2000
    • Chou, R.1    Helfand, M.2
  • 66
    • 8744229000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Better reporting of harms in randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement
    • J. P. Ioannidis, S. J. Evans, P. C. Gøtzsche, et. al. "Better reporting of harms in randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. Ann Intern Med, 141(10): 781-788, (2004).
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , Issue.10 , pp. 781-788
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1    Evans, S.J.2    Gøtzsche, P.C.3
  • 70
    • 0032522873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized patients: A meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • J. Lazarou, B. H. Pomeranz, P. N. Corey Incidence of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized patients: A meta-analysis of prospective studies. JAMA, 279:1200-1205, (1998).
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1200-1205
    • Lazarou, J.1    Pomeranz, B.H.2    Corey, P.N.3
  • 71
    • 0037451920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse drug events in ambulatory care
    • T. K. Gandhi, S. N. Weigngart, J. Borus, et. al. Adverse drug events in ambulatory care. N Engl J Med, 348:1556-1564, (2003).
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1556-1564
    • Gandhi, T.K.1    Weigngart, S.N.2    Borus, J.3
  • 72
    • 84855304567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Henderson Current problems in pharmacovigilance commission on human medicines
    • G. Duff, M. Kendall, Dr J. Raine, et. al. Henderson Current problems in pharmacovigilance commission on human medicines, MHRA, UK. 31:1-12, (2006).
    • (2006) MHRA, UK , vol.31 , pp. 1-12
    • Duff, G.1    Kendall, M.2    Raine, J.3
  • 77
    • 84855334447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Asthma
    • BTS/SIGN
    • BTS/SIGN. Management of Asthma. Thorax, 54:1-94, (2003).
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 1-94
  • 81
    • 19244365446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wayne A.Ray et al. N. Engl J Med, 351: 1089-1096, (2004).
    • (2004) N. Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1089-1096
    • Wayne, A.1    Ray2
  • 83
    • 84855300766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Erice Declaration on Communicating Information
    • Sept 27
    • The Erice Declaration on Communicating Information. Drug Safety, Sept 27, (1997).
    • (1997) Drug Safety
  • 84
    • 84855300754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2004/27/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 amending Directive 2001/83/EC on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use. Official Journal of the European Union 30 April 2004: L136/34-L 136/57
    • Directive 2004/27/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 amending Directive 2001/83/EC on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use. Official Journal of the European Union 30 April 2004: L136/34-L 136/57.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.