메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142, Issue 12 II, 2005, Pages 1090-1099

Challenges in systematic reviews that assess treatment harms

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANOREXIGENIC AGENT; CELECOXIB; DICLOFENAC; DIETHYLSTILBESTROL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; IBUPROFEN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ROFECOXIB; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR;

EID: 20544439606     PISSN: 00034819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-142-12_part_2-200506211-00009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (123)

References (111)
  • 2
    • 3042651139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
    • GRADE Working Group. [PMID: 15205295]
    • Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA, Eccles M, Falck-Ytter Y, Flottorp S, et al. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. GRADE Working Group. BMJ. 2004;328:1490. [PMID: 15205295]
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 1490
    • Atkins, D.1    Best, D.2    Briss, P.A.3    Eccles, M.4    Falck-Ytter, Y.5    Flottorp, S.6
  • 3
    • 0034619028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse drug reactions: Definitions, diagnosis, and management
    • PMID: 11072960
    • Edwards IR, Aronson JK. Adverse drug reactions: definitions, diagnosis, and management. Lancet. 2000;356:1255-9. [PMID: 11072960]
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1255-1259
    • Edwards, I.R.1    Aronson, J.K.2
  • 4
    • 0037560389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing benefits and harms in health care
    • PMID: 12855496
    • Cuervo LG, Clarke M. Balancing benefits and harms in health care [Editorial]. BMJ. 2003;327:65-6. [PMID: 12855496]
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 65-66
    • Cuervo, L.G.1    Clarke, M.2
  • 5
    • 0035828451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of therapeutic safety in systematic reviews: Literature review
    • PMID: 11546700
    • Ernst E, Pittler MH. Assessment of therapeutic safety in systematic reviews: literature review. BMJ. 2001;323:546. [PMID: 11546700]
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 546
    • Ernst, E.1    Pittler, M.H.2
  • 6
    • 4644269128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability of large-scale evidence on specific harms from systematic reviews of randomized trials
    • PMID: 15465507
    • Papanikolaou PN, Ioannidis JP. Availability of large-scale evidence on specific harms from systematic reviews of randomized trials. Am J Med. 2004;117:582-9. [PMID: 15465507]
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.117 , pp. 582-589
    • Papanikolaou, P.N.1    Ioannidis, J.P.2
  • 7
    • 3142544182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete evidence: The inadequacy of databases in tracing published adverse drug reactions in clinical trials
    • PMID: 11591220
    • Derry S, Kong Loke Y, Aronson JK. Incomplete evidence: the inadequacy of databases in tracing published adverse drug reactions in clinical trials. BMC Med Res Method. 2001;1:7. [PMID: 11591220]
    • (2001) BMC Med Res Method , vol.1 , pp. 7
    • Derry, S.1    Kong Loke, Y.2    Aronson, J.K.3
  • 8
    • 8744229000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better reporting of harms in randomized trials: An extension of the CONSORT statement
    • PMID: 15545678
    • Ioannidis JP, Evans SJ, Gotzsche PC, O'Neill RT, Altman DG, Schulz K, et al. Better reporting of harms in randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. Ann Intern Med. 2004;141:781-8. [PMID: 15545678]
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 781-788
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1    Evans, S.J.2    Gotzsche, P.C.3    O'Neill, R.T.4    Altman, D.G.5    Schulz, K.6
  • 10
    • 0032501528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spurious precision? Meta-analysis of observational studies
    • PMID: 9462324
    • Egger M, Schneider M, Davey Smith G. Spurious precision? Meta-analysis of observational studies. BMJ. 1998;316:140-4. [PMID: 9462324]
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 140-144
    • Egger, M.1    Schneider, M.2    Davey Smith, G.3
  • 11
    • 0032694314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting of adverse effects in clinical trials should be improved: Lessons from acute postoperative pain
    • PMID: 10641469
    • Edwards JE, McQuay HJ, Moore RA, Collins SL. Reporting of adverse effects in clinical trials should be improved: lessons from acute postoperative pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1999;18:427-37. [PMID: 10641469]
    • (1999) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.18 , pp. 427-437
    • Edwards, J.E.1    McQuay, H.J.2    Moore, R.A.3    Collins, S.L.4
  • 12
    • 4444321215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety reporting in randomized trials of mental health interventions
    • PMID: 15337661
    • Papanikolaou PN, Churchill R, Wahlbeck K, Ioannidis JP. Safety reporting in randomized trials of mental health interventions. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161: 1692-7. [PMID: 15337661]
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1692-1697
    • Papanikolaou, P.N.1    Churchill, R.2    Wahlbeck, K.3    Ioannidis, J.P.4
  • 13
    • 0037267068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important are comprehensive literature searches and the assessment of trial quality in systematic reviews? Empirical study
    • PMID: 12583822
    • Egger M, Juni P, Bartlett C, Holenstein F, Sterne J. How important are comprehensive literature searches and the assessment of trial quality in systematic reviews? Empirical study. Health Technol Assess. 2003;7:1-76. [PMID: 12583822]
    • (2003) Health Technol Assess , vol.7 , pp. 1-76
    • Egger, M.1    Juni, P.2    Bartlett, C.3    Holenstein, F.4    Sterne, J.5
  • 14
    • 0035941525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Completeness of safety reporting in randomized trials: An evaluation of 7 medical areas
    • PMID: 11242428
    • Ioannidis JP, Lau J. Completeness of safety reporting in randomized trials: an evaluation of 7 medical areas. JAMA. 2001;285:437-43. [PMID: 11242428]
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 437-443
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1    Lau, J.2
  • 15
    • 0346498038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of drug development in the United States and current challenges
    • quiz 1256. [PMID: 14696877]
    • Moore SW. An overview of drug development in the United States and current challenges. South Med J. 2003;96:1244-55; quiz 1256. [PMID: 14696877]
    • (2003) South Med J , vol.96 , pp. 1244-1255
    • Moore, S.W.1
  • 16
    • 11444261579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External validity of randomised controlled trials: "To whom do the results of this trial apply?"
    • PMID: 15639683
    • Rothwell PM. External validity of randomised controlled trials: "to whom do the results of this trial apply?". Lancet. 2005;365:82-93. [PMID: 15639683]
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 82-93
    • Rothwell, P.M.1
  • 17
    • 0142120728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based studies of adverse drug effects
    • PMID: 14573730
    • Ray WA. Population-based studies of adverse drug effects. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:1592-4. [PMID: 14573730]
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1592-1594
    • Ray, W.A.1
  • 18
    • 0034649061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological assessment of drug-induced disease
    • PMID: 11073036
    • Kaufman DW, Shapiro S. Epidemiological assessment of drug-induced disease. Lancet. 2000;356:1339-43. [PMID: 11073036]
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1339-1343
    • Kaufman, D.W.1    Shapiro, S.2
  • 19
    • 3042720645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and harms of drug treatments
    • PMID: 15231587
    • Vandenbroucke JP. Benefits and harms of drug treatments [Editorial]. BMJ. 2004;329:2-3. [PMID: 15231587]
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 2-3
    • Vandenbroucke, J.P.1
  • 20
    • 3042720639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing benefits and harms: The example of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • PMID: 15231619
    • Dieppe P, Bartlett C, Davey P, Doyal L, Ebrahim S. Balancing benefits and harms: the example of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. BMJ. 2004;329: 31-4. [PMID: 15231619]
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 31-34
    • Dieppe, P.1    Bartlett, C.2    Davey, P.3    Doyal, L.4    Ebrahim, S.5
  • 21
    • 0034619036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the inclusion of grey literature influence estimates of intervention effectiveness reported in meta-analyses?
    • PMID: 11072941
    • McAuley L, Pham B, Tugwell P, Moher D. Does the inclusion of grey literature influence estimates of intervention effectiveness reported in meta-analyses? Lancet. 2000;356:1228-31. [PMID: 11072941]
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1228-1231
    • McAuley, L.1    Pham, B.2    Tugwell, P.3    Moher, D.4
  • 22
    • 1942468862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in childhood depression: Systematic review of published versus unpublished data
    • PMID: 15110490
    • Whittington CJ, Kendall T, Fonagy P, Cottrell D, Cotgrove A, Boddington E. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in childhood depression: systematic review of published versus unpublished data. Lancet. 2004;363:1341-5. [PMID: 15110490]
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1341-1345
    • Whittington, C.J.1    Kendall, T.2    Fonagy, P.3    Cottrell, D.4    Cotgrove, A.5    Boddington, E.6
  • 23
    • 0035111499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission rates during treatment with venlafaxine or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • PMID: 11230034
    • Thase ME, Entsuah AR, Rudolph RL. Remission rates during treatment with venlafaxine or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Br J Psychiatry. 2001; 178:234-41. [PMID: 11230034]
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry , vol.178 , pp. 234-241
    • Thase, M.E.1    Entsuah, A.R.2    Rudolph, R.L.3
  • 24
    • 20544459358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in systematic reviews that evaluate drug efficacy or effectiveness
    • Santaguida PL, Helfand M, Raina P. Challenges in systematic reviews that evaluate drug efficacy or effectiveness. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142:1066-72.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Santaguida, P.L.1    Helfand, M.2    Raina, P.3
  • 25
    • 84890228021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 28 February
    • Lee S. Statistical review. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Accessed at www.fda.gov/cder/foi/nda/2002/21-042S007_Vioxx_statr.pdf on 28 February 2005.
    • (2005) Statistical Review
    • Lee, S.1
  • 26
    • 0034707105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • VIGOR Study Group. 2 p following 1528. [PMID: 11087881]
    • Bombardier C, Laine L, Reicin A, Shapiro D, Burgos-Vargas R, Davis B, et al. Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. VIGOR Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2000; 343:1520-8, 2 p following 1528. [PMID: 11087881]
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1520-1528
    • Bombardier, C.1    Laine, L.2    Reicin, A.3    Shapiro, D.4    Burgos-Vargas, R.5    Davis, B.6
  • 27
    • 20544470556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 28 February
    • Witter J. Medical review part 1. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Accessed at www.fda.gov/cder/foi/nda/2002/20-998S009_Celebrex_medr_P1 .pdf on 28 February 2005.
    • (2005) Medical Review Part 1
    • Witter, J.1
  • 28
    • 0034644396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: The CLASS study: A randomized controlled trial. Celecoxib Long-term Arthritis Safety Study
    • PMID: 10979111
    • Silverstein FE, Faich G, Goldstein JL, Simon LS, Pincus T, Whelton A, et al. Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: the CLASS study: a randomized controlled trial. Celecoxib Long-term Arthritis Safety Study. JAMA. 2000;284: 1247-55. [PMID: 10979111]
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Silverstein, F.E.1    Faich, G.2    Goldstein, J.L.3    Simon, L.S.4    Pincus, T.5    Whelton, A.6
  • 29
    • 0035930054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting of 6-month vs 12-month data in a clinical trial of celecoxib
    • PMID: 11712925
    • Wright JM, Perry TL, Bassett KL, Chambers GK. Reporting of 6-month vs 12-month data in a clinical trial of celecoxib [Letter]. JAMA. 2001;286:2398-400. [PMID: 11712925]
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2398-2400
    • Wright, J.M.1    Perry, T.L.2    Bassett, K.L.3    Chambers, G.K.4
  • 30
    • 0035930054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting of 6-month vs 12-month data in a clinical trial of celecoxib
    • author reply 2399-400. [PMID: 11712924]
    • Hrachovec JB, Mora M. Reporting of 6-month vs 12-month data in a clinical trial of celecoxib [Letter]. JAMA. 2001;286:2398; author reply 2399-400. [PMID: 11712924]
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2398
    • Hrachovec, J.B.1    Mora, M.2
  • 31
    • 0347949544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of research
    • PMID: 14703546
    • Glasziou P, Vandenbroucke JP, Chalmers I. Assessing the quality of research. BMJ. 2004;328:39-41. [PMID: 14703546]
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 39-41
    • Glasziou, P.1    Vandenbroucke, J.P.2    Chalmers, I.3
  • 32
    • 2442649987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When are observational studies as credible as randomised trials?
    • PMID: 15158638
    • Vandenbroucke JP. When are observational studies as credible as randomised trials? Lancet. 2004;363:1728-31. [PMID: 15158638]
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1728-1731
    • Vandenbroucke, J.P.1
  • 33
    • 0032817924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based surgery: A passing fad?
    • PMID: 10415204
    • Black N. Evidence-based surgery: a passing fad? World J Surg. 1999;23:789-93. [PMID: 10415204]
    • (1999) World J Surg , vol.23 , pp. 789-793
    • Black, N.1
  • 34
    • 3543115471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoepidemiology I: A review of pharmacoepidemiologic study designs
    • PMID: 15338844
    • Etminan M, Samii A. Pharmacoepidemiology I: a review of pharmacoepidemiologic study designs. Pharmacotherapy. 2004;24:964-9. [PMID: 15338844]
    • (2004) Pharmacotherapy , vol.24 , pp. 964-969
    • Etminan, M.1    Samii, A.2
  • 35
    • 2342581567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control without separate controls: Evaluation of vaccine safety using case-only methods
    • PMID: 15121324
    • Farrington CP. Control without separate controls: evaluation of vaccine safety using case-only methods. Vaccine. 2004;22:2064-70. [PMID: 15121324]
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.22 , pp. 2064-2070
    • Farrington, C.P.1
  • 36
    • 0015225140 scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma of the vagina. Association of maternal stilbestrol therapy with tumor appearance in young women
    • PMID: 5549830
    • Herbst AL, Ulfelder H, Poskanzer DC. Adenocarcinoma of the vagina. Association of maternal stilbestrol therapy with tumor appearance in young women. N Engl J Med. 1971;284:878-81. [PMID: 5549830]
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.284 , pp. 878-881
    • Herbst, A.L.1    Ulfelder, H.2    Poskanzer, D.C.3
  • 37
    • 0037060046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence in upheaval: Incorporating observational data into clinical practice
    • PMID: 11822916
    • Ray JG. Evidence in upheaval: incorporating observational data into clinical practice. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:249-54. [PMID: 11822916]
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 249-254
    • Ray, J.G.1
  • 39
    • 2442678802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Those confounded vitamins: What can we learn from the differences between observational versus randomised trial evidence?
    • PMID: 15158637
    • Lawlor DA, Davey Smith G, Kundu D, Bruckdorfer KR, Ebrahim S. Those confounded vitamins: what can we learn from the differences between observational versus randomised trial evidence? Lancet. 2004;363:1724-7. [PMID: 15158637]
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1724-1727
    • Lawlor, D.A.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Kundu, D.3    Bruckdorfer, K.R.4    Ebrahim, S.5
  • 40
    • 3042806975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection, verification, and quantification of adverse drug reactions
    • PMID: 15231627
    • Stricker BH, Psaty BM. Detection, verification, and quantification of adverse drug reactions. BMJ. 2004;329:44-7. [PMID: 15231627]
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 44-47
    • Stricker, B.H.1    Psaty, B.M.2
  • 41
    • 0003852257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Prepared by San Antonio Evidence-based Practice Center based at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio under contract 290-97-0012). Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; February. AHCPR publication no. 99-E014
    • Mulrow CD, Williams JW, Trivedi M, Chiquette E, Aguilar C, Cornell JE. Treatment of depression: newer pharmacotherapies. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 7 (Prepared by San Antonio Evidence-based Practice Center based at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio under contract 290-97-0012). Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; February 1999. AHCPR publication no. 99-E014.
    • (1999) Treatment of Depression: Newer Pharmacotherapies. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 7
    • Mulrow, C.D.1    Williams, J.W.2    Trivedi, M.3    Chiquette, E.4    Aguilar, C.5    Cornell, J.E.6
  • 43
    • 0003678430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Prepared by New England Medical Center Evidence-based Practice Center under contract 290-97-0019). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; October. AHRQ publication no. 02-E002
    • Goudas L, Carr DB, Bloch R, Balk E, Ioannidis JPA, Terrin N, et al. Management of cancer pain. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 35 (Prepared by New England Medical Center Evidence-based Practice Center under contract 290-97-0019). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; October 2001. AHRQ publication no. 02-E002.
    • (2001) Management of Cancer Pain. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 35
    • Goudas, L.1    Carr, D.B.2    Bloch, R.3    Balk, E.4    Ioannidis, J.P.A.5    Terrin, N.6
  • 46
    • 0034702175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs
    • PMID: 10861325
    • Concato J, Shah N, Horwitz RI. Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs. N Engl J Med. 2000;342: 1887-92. [PMID: 10861325]
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1887-1892
    • Concato, J.1    Shah, N.2    Horwitz, R.I.3
  • 47
    • 0035880296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of evidence of treatment effects in randomized and nonrandomized studies
    • PMID: 11497536
    • Ioannidis JP, Haidich AB, Pappa M, Pantazis N, Kokori SI, Tektonidou MG, et al. Comparison of evidence of treatment effects in randomized and nonrandomized studies. JAMA. 2001;286:821-30. [PMID: 11497536]
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 821-830
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1    Haidich, A.B.2    Pappa, M.3    Pantazis, N.4    Kokori, S.I.5    Tektonidou, M.G.6
  • 48
    • 0034702233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of observational studies and randomized, controlled trials
    • PMID: 10861324
    • Benson K, Hartz AJ. A comparison of observational studies and randomized, controlled trials. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1878-86. [PMID: 10861324]
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1878-1886
    • Benson, K.1    Hartz, A.J.2
  • 49
    • 0036229706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metaanalysis of severe upper gastrointestinal complications of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    • PMID: 11950025
    • Ofman JJ, MacLean CH, Straus WL, Morton SC, Berger ML, Roth EA, et al. A metaanalysis of severe upper gastrointestinal complications of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. J Rheumatol. 2002;29:804-12. [PMID: 11950025]
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 804-812
    • Ofman, J.J.1    MacLean, C.H.2    Straus, W.L.3    Morton, S.C.4    Berger, M.L.5    Roth, E.A.6
  • 50
    • 0041829249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the risks of carotid endarterectomy in relation to the clinical indication for and timing of surgery
    • PMID: 12920260
    • Bond R, Rerkasem K, Rothwell PM. Systematic review of the risks of carotid endarterectomy in relation to the clinical indication for and timing of surgery. Stroke. 2003;34:2290-301. [PMID: 12920260]
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2290-2301
    • Bond, R.1    Rerkasem, K.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 51
    • 0037295588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the epidemiologic and trial evidence of an association between antidepressant medication and breast cancer
    • PMID: 12654410
    • Lawlor DA, Juni P, Ebrahim S, Egger M. Systematic review of the epidemiologic and trial evidence of an association between antidepressant medication and breast cancer. J Clin Epidemiol. 2003;56:155-63. [PMID: 12654410]
    • (2003) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.56 , pp. 155-163
    • Lawlor, D.A.1    Juni, P.2    Ebrahim, S.3    Egger, M.4
  • 52
    • 0037449067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the effects of pertussis vaccines in children
    • PMID: 12706690
    • Jefferson T, Rudin M, DiPietrantonj C. Systematic review of the effects of pertussis vaccines in children. Vaccine. 2003;21:2003-14. [PMID: 12706690]
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 2003-2014
    • Jefferson, T.1    Rudin, M.2    DiPietrantonj, C.3
  • 53
    • 0242380627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unintended events following immunization with MMR: A systematic review
    • PMID: 12922131
    • Jefferson T, Price D, Demicheli V, Bianco E, European Research for Improved Vaccine Safety Surveillance (EUSAFEVAC) Project. Unintended events following immunization with MMR: a systematic review. Vaccine. 2003; 21:3954-60. [PMID: 12922131]
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 3954-3960
    • Jefferson, T.1    Price, D.2    Demicheli, V.3    Bianco, E.4
  • 54
    • 0031044480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes associated with antihypertensive therapies used as first-line agents. A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PMID: 9042847
    • Psaty BM, Smith NL, Siscovick DS, Koepsell TD, Weiss NS, Heckbert SR, et al. Health outcomes associated with antihypertensive therapies used as first-line agents. A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 1997;277:739-45. [PMID: 9042847]
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 739-745
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Smith, N.L.2    Siscovick, D.S.3    Koepsell, T.D.4    Weiss, N.S.5    Heckbert, S.R.6
  • 55
    • 9944262983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular events and rofecoxib: Cumulative meta-analysis
    • PMID: 15582059
    • Juni P, Nartey L, Reichenbach S, Sterchi R, Dieppe PA, Egger M. Risk of cardiovascular events and rofecoxib: cumulative meta-analysis. Lancet. 2004;364: 2021-9. [PMID: 15582059]
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 2021-2029
    • Juni, P.1    Nartey, L.2    Reichenbach, S.3    Sterchi, R.4    Dieppe, P.A.5    Egger, M.6
  • 56
    • 0027141983 scopus 로고
    • Patient-reported complications and follow-up treatment after radical prostatectomy. The National Medicare Experience: 1988-1990 (updated June 1993)
    • PMID: 8256394
    • Fowler FJ Jr, Barry MJ, Lu-Yao G, Roman A, Wasson J, Wennberg JE. Patient-reported complications and follow-up treatment after radical prostatectomy. The National Medicare Experience: 1988-1990 (updated June 1993). Urology. 1993;42:622-9. [PMID: 8256394]
    • (1993) Urology , vol.42 , pp. 622-629
    • Fowler Jr., F.J.1    Barry, M.J.2    Lu-Yao, G.3    Roman, A.4    Wasson, J.5    Wennberg, J.E.6
  • 57
    • 80255140593 scopus 로고
    • Use of claims data systems to evaluate health care outcomes. Mortality and reoperation following prostatectomy
    • PMID: 3543419
    • Wennberg JE, Roos N, Sola L, Schori A, Jaffe R. Use of claims data systems to evaluate health care outcomes. Mortality and reoperation following prostatectomy. JAMA. 1987;257:933-6. [PMID: 3543419]
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.257 , pp. 933-936
    • Wennberg, J.E.1    Roos, N.2    Sola, L.3    Schori, A.4    Jaffe, R.5
  • 58
    • 0031733852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinic visits and hospital admissions for care of acid-related upper gastrointestinal disorders in women using alendronate for osteoporosis
    • PMID: 10338731
    • Ettinget B, Pressman A, Schein J. Clinic visits and hospital admissions for care of acid-related upper gastrointestinal disorders in women using alendronate for osteoporosis. Am J Manag Care. 1998;4:1377-82. [PMID: 10338731]
    • (1998) Am J Manag Care , vol.4 , pp. 1377-1382
    • Ettinget, B.1    Pressman, A.2    Schein, J.3
  • 59
    • 4344710513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoepidemiology II: The nested case-control study - A novel approach in pharmacoepidemiologic research
    • PMID: 15460170
    • Etminan M. Pharmacoepidemiology II: the nested case-control study-a novel approach in pharmacoepidemiologic research. Pharmacotherapy. 2004;24: 1105-9. [PMID: 15460170]
    • (2004) Pharmacotherapy , vol.24 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Etminan, M.1
  • 60
    • 1842863531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice-based research networks: The laboratories of primary care research
    • PMID: 15026664
    • Lindbloom EJ, Ewigman BG, Hickner JM. Practice-based research networks: the laboratories of primary care research. Med Care. 2004;42:11145-9. [PMID: 15026664]
    • (2004) Med Care , vol.42 , pp. 11145-11149
    • Lindbloom, E.J.1    Ewigman, B.G.2    Hickner, J.M.3
  • 61
    • 4944231981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general practice research database: Role in pharmacovigilance
    • PMID: 15366975
    • Wood L, Martinez C. The general practice research database: role in pharmacovigilance. Drug Saf. 2004;27:871-81. [PMID: 15366975]
    • (2004) Drug Saf , vol.27 , pp. 871-881
    • Wood, L.1    Martinez, C.2
  • 62
    • 19744382704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant treatment and the risk of fatal and non-fatal self harm in first episode depression: Nested case-control study
    • PMID: 15718538
    • Martinez C, Rietbrock S, Wise L, Ashby D, Chick J, Moseley J, et al. Antidepressant treatment and the risk of fatal and non-fatal self harm in first episode depression: nested case-control study. BMJ. 2005;330:389. [PMID: 15718538]
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 389
    • Martinez, C.1    Rietbrock, S.2    Wise, L.3    Ashby, D.4    Chick, J.5    Moseley, J.6
  • 63
    • 14244266287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and suicide in adults: Meta-analysis of drug company data from placebo controlled, randomised controlled trials submitted to the MHRA's safety review
    • PMID: 15718537
    • Gunnell D, Saperia J, Ashby D. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and suicide in adults: meta-analysis of drug company data from placebo controlled, randomised controlled trials submitted to the MHRA's safety review. BMJ. 2005;330:385. [PMID: 15718537]
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 385
    • Gunnell, D.1    Saperia, J.2    Ashby, D.3
  • 64
    • 19744383529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between suicide attempts and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: Systematic review of randomised controlled trials
    • PMID: 15718539
    • Fergusson D, Doucette S, Glass KC, Shapiro S, Healy D, Hebert P, et al. Association between suicide attempts and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2005;330:396. [PMID: 15718539]
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 396
    • Fergusson, D.1    Doucette, S.2    Glass, K.C.3    Shapiro, S.4    Healy, D.5    Hebert, P.6
  • 65
    • 0036215270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse drug reactions: Keeping up to date
    • PMID: 11903512
    • Aronson JK, Derry S, Loke YK. Adverse drug reactions: keeping up to date. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2002;16:49-56. [PMID: 11903512]
    • (2002) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 49-56
    • Aronson, J.K.1    Derry, S.2    Loke, Y.K.3
  • 66
    • 2342527156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three different sources of data in assessing the frequencies of adverse reactions to amiodarone
    • PMID: 15089815
    • Loke YK, Derry S, Aronson JK. A comparison of three different sources of data in assessing the frequencies of adverse reactions to amiodarone. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2004;57:616-21. [PMID: 15089815]
    • (2004) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 616-621
    • Loke, Y.K.1    Derry, S.2    Aronson, J.K.3
  • 67
    • 0020661623 scopus 로고
    • Identification of adverse reactions to new drugs. III: Alerting processes and early warning systems
    • PMID: 6401562
    • Venning GR. Identification of adverse reactions to new drugs. III: Alerting processes and early warning systems. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983;286:458-60. [PMID: 6401562]
    • (1983) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.286 , pp. 458-460
    • Venning, G.R.1
  • 68
    • 0036570099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of new black box warnings and withdrawals for prescription medications
    • PMID: 11980521
    • Lasser KE, Allen PD, Woolhandler SJ, Himmelstein DU, Wolfe SM, Bor DH. Timing of new black box warnings and withdrawals for prescription medications. JAMA. 2002;287:2215-20. [PMID: 11980521]
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2215-2220
    • Lasser, K.E.1    Allen, P.D.2    Woolhandler, S.J.3    Himmelstein, D.U.4    Wolfe, S.M.5    Bor, D.H.6
  • 69
    • 0035038538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of evidence in pharmacovigilance. Case reports as the reference source for drug withdrawals
    • PMID: 11372600
    • Arnaiz JA, Carne X, Riba N, Codina C, Ribas J, Trilla A. The use of evidence in pharmacovigilance. Case reports as the reference source for drug withdrawals. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2001;57:89-91. [PMID: 11372600]
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 89-91
    • Arnaiz, J.A.1    Carne, X.2    Riba, N.3    Codina, C.4    Ribas, J.5    Trilla, A.6
  • 70
    • 9644255831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for conflict of interest in the evaluation of suspected adverse drug reactions: A counterpoint
    • PMID: 15572722
    • Strom BL. Potential for conflict of interest in the evaluation of suspected adverse drug reactions: a counterpoint. JAMA. 2004;292:2643-6. [PMID: 15572722]
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2643-2646
    • Strom, B.L.1
  • 71
    • 9644260609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for conflict of interest in the evaluation of suspected adverse drug reactions: Use of cerivastatin and risk of rhabdomyolysis
    • PMID: 15572720
    • Psaty BM, Furberg CD, Ray WA, Weiss NS. Potential for conflict of interest in the evaluation of suspected adverse drug reactions: use of cerivastatin and risk of rhabdomyolysis. JAMA. 2004;292:2622-31. [PMID: 15572720]
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2622-2631
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Furberg, C.D.2    Ray, W.A.3    Weiss, N.S.4
  • 72
    • 0029783337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Americans have an increased rate of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor-associated angioedema
    • PMID: 8689816
    • Brown NJ, Ray WA, Snowden M, Griffin MR. Black Americans have an increased rate of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor-associated angioedema. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1996;60:8-13. [PMID: 8689816]
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.60 , pp. 8-13
    • Brown, N.J.1    Ray, W.A.2    Snowden, M.3    Griffin, M.R.4
  • 73
    • 27544441562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 March
    • Food and Drug Administration Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. FDA public health advisory for Crestor (rosuvastatin). Accessed at www.fda.gov/cder/drug/advisory/crestor.htm on 1 March 2005.
    • (2005) FDA Public Health Advisory for Crestor (Rosuvastatin)
  • 75
    • 0032558314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?
    • PMID: 9746022
    • Moher D, Pham B, Jones A, Cook DJ, Jadad AR, Moher M, et al. Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses? Lancet. 1998;352:609-13. [PMID: 9746022]
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 609-613
    • Moher, D.1    Pham, B.2    Jones, A.3    Cook, D.J.4    Jadad, A.R.5    Moher, M.6
  • 77
    • 0345583669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hazards of scoring the quality of clinical trials for meta-analysis
    • PMID: 10493204
    • Juni P, Witschi A, Bloch R, Egger M. The hazards of scoring the quality of clinical trials for meta-analysis. JAMA. 1999;282:1054-60. [PMID: 10493204]
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Juni, P.1    Witschi, A.2    Bloch, R.3    Egger, M.4
  • 78
    • 0037067155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of quality measures with estimates of treatment effect in metaanalyses of randomized controlled trials
    • PMID: 12052127
    • Balk EM, Bonis PA, Moskowitz H, Schmid CH, Ioannidis JP, Wang C, et al. Correlation of quality measures with estimates of treatment effect in metaanalyses of randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 2002;287:2973-82. [PMID: 12052127]
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2973-2982
    • Balk, E.M.1    Bonis, P.A.2    Moskowitz, H.3    Schmid, C.H.4    Ioannidis, J.P.5    Wang, C.6
  • 79
    • 0031754739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions
    • PMID: 9764259
    • Downs SH, Black N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1998;52:377-84. [PMID: 9764259]
    • (1998) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.52 , pp. 377-384
    • Downs, S.H.1    Black, N.2
  • 80
    • 0142075903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological index for non-randomized studies (minors): Development and validation of a new instrument
    • PMID: 12956787
    • Slim K, Nini E, Forestier D, Kwiatkowski F, Panis Y, Chipponi J. Methodological index for non-randomized studies (minors): development and validation of a new instrument. ANZ J Surg. 2003;73:712-6. [PMID: 12956787]
    • (2003) ANZ J Surg , vol.73 , pp. 712-716
    • Slim, K.1    Nini, E.2    Forestier, D.3    Kwiatkowski, F.4    Panis, Y.5    Chipponi, J.6
  • 81
    • 0003427574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Khan SK, ter Riet G, Glanville J, Sowden AJ, Klejnen J, eds. York, United Kingdom: Univ of York
    • Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. Undertaking Systematic Reviews of Research on Effectiveness. Khan SK, ter Riet G, Glanville J, Sowden AJ, Klejnen J, eds. York, United Kingdom: Univ of York; 2001.
    • (2001) Undertaking Systematic Reviews of Research on Effectiveness
  • 82
    • 0037362779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the methodological quality of nonrandomized intervention studies
    • PMID: 12666645
    • Saunders LD, Soomro GM, Buckingham J, Jamtvedt G, Raina P. Assessing the methodological quality of nonrandomized intervention studies. West J Nurs Res. 2003;25:223-37. [PMID: 12666645]
    • (2003) West J Nurs Res , vol.25 , pp. 223-237
    • Saunders, L.D.1    Soomro, G.M.2    Buckingham, J.3    Jamtvedt, G.4    Raina, P.5
  • 83
    • 0012689673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Prepared by Research Triangle Institute-University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center under contract 290-97-0011). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; April. AHRQ publication no. 02-E016
    • West S, King V, Carey TS, Lohr KN, McKoy N, Sutton SF, et al. Systems to rate the strength of scientific evidence. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 47 (Prepared by Research Triangle Institute-University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center under contract 290-97-0011). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; April 2002. AHRQ publication no. 02-E016.
    • (2002) Systems to Rate the Strength of Scientific Evidence. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 47
    • West, S.1    King, V.2    Carey, T.S.3    Lohr, K.N.4    McKoy, N.5    Sutton, S.F.6
  • 84
    • 14244257226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the findings of case series studies vary significantly according to methodological characteristics?
    • PMID: 15588556
    • Dalziel K, Round A, Stein K, Garside R, Castelnuovo E, Payne L. Do the findings of case series studies vary significantly according to methodological characteristics? Health Technol Assess. 2005;9:iii-iv, 1-146. [PMID: 15588556]
    • (2005) Health Technol Assess , vol.9
    • Dalziel, K.1    Round, A.2    Stein, K.3    Garside, R.4    Castelnuovo, E.5    Payne, L.6
  • 85
    • 0030040735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the risks of stroke and death due to endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis
    • PMID: 8571420
    • Rothwell PM, Slattery J, Warlow CP. A systematic review of the risks of stroke and death due to endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke. 1996;27:260-5. [PMID: 8571420]
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 260-265
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Slattery, J.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 87
    • 0020077383 scopus 로고
    • Validity of anecdotal reports of suspected adverse drug reactions: The problem of false alarms
    • PMID: 6799125
    • Venning GR. Validity of anecdotal reports of suspected adverse drug reactions: the problem of false alarms. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982;284:249-52. [PMID: 6799125]
    • (1982) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.284 , pp. 249-252
    • Venning, G.R.1
  • 88
    • 3042536885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Prepared by San Antonio Evidence-based Practice Center based at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio and the Veterans Evidence-based Research, Dissemination, and Implementation Center, a Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Center of Excellence, under contract 290-97-0012). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; October. AHRQ publication no. 01-E023
    • Mulrow C, Lawrence V, Ackermann R, Ramirez G, Morbidoni L, Aguilar C, et al. Garlic: effects on cardiovascular risks and disease, protective effects against cancer, and clinical adverse effects. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 20 (Prepared by San Antonio Evidence-based Practice Center based at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio and the Veterans Evidence-based Research, Dissemination, and Implementation Center, a Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Center of Excellence, under contract 290-97-0012). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; October 2000. AHRQ publication no. 01-E023.
    • (2000) Garlic: Effects on Cardiovascular Risks and Disease, Protective Effects Against Cancer, and Clinical Adverse Effects. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 20
    • Mulrow, C.1    Lawrence, V.2    Ackermann, R.3    Ramirez, G.4    Morbidoni, L.5    Aguilar, C.6
  • 89
    • 0142106767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Prepared by San Antonio Evidence-based Practice Center based at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio and the Veterans Evidence-based Research, Dissemination, and Implementation Center, a Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Center of Excellence, under contract 290-97-0012). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; October. AHRQ publication no. 01-E025
    • Mulrow C, Lawrence V, Jacobs B, Dennehy C, Sapp J, Ramirez G, et al. Milk thistle: effects on liver disease and cirrhosis and clinical adverse effects. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 21 (Prepared by San Antonio Evidence-based Practice Center based at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio and the Veterans Evidence-based Research, Dissemination, and Implementation Center, a Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Center of Excellence, under contract 290-97-0012). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; October 2000. AHRQ publication no. 01-E025.
    • (2000) Milk Thistle: Effects on Liver Disease and Cirrhosis and Clinical Adverse Effects. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 21
    • Mulrow, C.1    Lawrence, V.2    Jacobs, B.3    Dennehy, C.4    Sapp, J.5    Ramirez, G.6
  • 90
    • 0030865914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a clinical scale for the diagnosis of drug-induced hepatitis
    • PMID: 9303497
    • Maria VA, Victorino RM. Development and validation of a clinical scale for the diagnosis of drug-induced hepatitis. Hepatology. 1997;26:664-9. [PMID: 9303497]
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , pp. 664-669
    • Maria, V.A.1    Victorino, R.M.2
  • 91
    • 0027362542 scopus 로고
    • Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs - I. A novel method based on the conclusions of international consensus meetings: Application to drug-induced liver injuries
    • PMID: 8229110
    • Danan G, Benichou C. Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs-I. A novel method based on the conclusions of international consensus meetings: application to drug-induced liver injuries. J Clin Epidemiol. 1993;46: 1323-30. [PMID: 8229110]
    • (1993) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Danan, G.1    Benichou, C.2
  • 93
    • 0022506674 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three algorithms used to evaluate adverse drug reactions
    • PMID: 3752106
    • Michel DJ, Knodel LC. Comparison of three algorithms used to evaluate adverse drug reactions. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1986;43:1709-14. [PMID: 3752106]
    • (1986) Am J Hosp Pharm , vol.43 , pp. 1709-1714
    • Michel, D.J.1    Knodel, L.C.2
  • 95
    • 0027448634 scopus 로고
    • Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs - II. An original model for validation of drug causality assessment methods: Case reports with positive rechallenge
    • PMID: 8229111
    • Benichou C, Danan G, Flahault A. Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs-II. An original model for validation of drug causality assessment methods: case reports with positive rechallenge. J Clin Epidemiol. 1993;46:1331-6. [PMID: 8229111]
    • (1993) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 1331-1336
    • Benichou, C.1    Danan, G.2    Flahault, A.3
  • 96
    • 0037899013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anecdotes as evidence
    • PMID: 12816800
    • Aronson JK. Anecdotes as evidence [Editorial]. BMJ. 2003;326:1346. [PMID: 12816800]
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 1346
    • Aronson, J.K.1
  • 97
    • 0036098812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of complication reporting in the surgical literature
    • PMID: 12035036
    • Martin RC 2nd, Brennan MF, Jaques DP. Quality of complication reporting in the surgical literature. Ann Surg. 2002;235:803-13. [PMID: 12035036]
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.235 , pp. 803-813
    • Martin II, R.C.1    Brennan, M.F.2    Jaques, D.P.3
  • 99
    • 3042722192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The road to health care
    • PMID: 15231586
    • Cuervo LG, Aronson JK. The road to health care [Editorial]. BMJ. 2004; 329:1-2. [PMID: 15231586]
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 1-2
    • Cuervo, L.G.1    Aronson, J.K.2
  • 100
    • 0002549019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using evidence from different sources: An example using paracetamol 1000 mg plus codeine 60 mg
    • PMID: 11231885
    • Smith LA, Moore RA, McQuay HJ, Gavaghan D. Using evidence from different sources: an example using paracetamol 1000 mg plus codeine 60 mg. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2001;1:1. [PMID: 11231885]
    • (2001) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • Smith, L.A.1    Moore, R.A.2    McQuay, H.J.3    Gavaghan, D.4
  • 101
    • 0034954379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging case-control studies and randomized trials
    • PMID: 11806781
    • Rosendaal FR. Bridging case-control studies and randomized trials. Curr Control Trials Cardiovasc Med. 2001;2:109-110. [PMID: 11806781]
    • (2001) Curr Control Trials Cardiovasc Med , vol.2 , pp. 109-110
    • Rosendaal, F.R.1
  • 102
    • 0141836148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teleoanalysis: Combining data from different types of study
    • PMID: 12969936
    • Wald NJ, Morris JK. Teleoanalysis: combining data from different types of study. BMJ. 2003;327:616-8. [PMID: 12969936]
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 616-618
    • Wald, N.J.1    Morris, J.K.2
  • 103
    • 0034685429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: A proposal for reporting
    • Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. [PMID: 10789670]
    • Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, Olkin I, Williamson GD, Rennie D, et al. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA. 2000;283:2008-12. [PMID: 10789670]
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2008-2012
    • Stroup, D.F.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Morton, S.C.3    Olkin, I.4    Williamson, G.D.5    Rennie, D.6
  • 104
    • 0033518854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of meta-analysis in the regulatory process for foods, drugs, and devices
    • PMID: 10071005
    • Berlin JA, Colditz GA. The role of meta-analysis in the regulatory process for foods, drugs, and devices. JAMA. 1999;281:8304. [PMID: 10071005]
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 8304
    • Berlin, J.A.1    Colditz, G.A.2
  • 105
    • 1442299034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesising licensing data to assess drug safety
    • PMID: 14988197
    • McPherson K, Hemminki E. Synthesising licensing data to assess drug safety. BMJ. 2004;328:518-20. [PMID: 14988197]
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 518-520
    • McPherson, K.1    Hemminki, E.2
  • 106
    • 20544442592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Prepared by San Antonio Evidence-based Practice Center based at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio under contract 290-97-0012). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; August. AHRQ publication no. 00-E011
    • Mulrow CD, Chiquette E, Ferrer RL, Sibai BM, Stevens KR, Harris M, et al. Management of chronic hypertension during pregnancy. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 14 (Prepared by San Antonio Evidence-based Practice Center based at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio under contract 290-97-0012). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; August 2000. AHRQ publication no. 00-E011.
    • (2000) Management of Chronic Hypertension during Pregnancy. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 14
    • Mulrow, C.D.1    Chiquette, E.2    Ferrer, R.L.3    Sibai, B.M.4    Stevens, K.R.5    Harris, M.6
  • 107
    • 0036208310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews in epidemiology: Why are we so far behind?
    • PMID: 11914282
    • Dickersin K. Systematic reviews in epidemiology: why are we so far behind? Int J Epidemiol. 2002;31:6-12. [PMID: 11914282]
    • (2002) Int J Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 6-12
    • Dickersin, K.1
  • 108
    • 0034919999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-related adverse events: A readers' guide to assessing literature reviews and meta-analyses
    • PMID: 11322836
    • Ross SD. Drug-related adverse events: a readers' guide to assessing literature reviews and meta-analyses. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:1041-6. [PMID: 11322836]
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1041-1046
    • Ross, S.D.1
  • 109
    • 0031696868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription-event monitoring - Recent progress and future horizons
    • PMID: 9764958
    • Mann RD. Prescription-event monitoring-recent progress and future horizons. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1998;46:195-201. [PMID: 9764958]
    • (1998) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 195-201
    • Mann, R.D.1
  • 110
    • 0142025355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letters, numbers, symbols and words: How to communicate grades of evidence and recommendations
    • PMID: 14517128
    • Schunemann HJ, Best D, Vist G, Oxman AD. Letters, numbers, symbols and words: how to communicate grades of evidence and recommendations. CMAJ. 2003;169:677-80. [PMID: 14517128]
    • (2003) CMAJ , vol.169 , pp. 677-680
    • Schunemann, H.J.1    Best, D.2    Vist, G.3    Oxman, A.D.4
  • 111
    • 0037420485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why certain systematic reviews reach uncertain conclusions
    • PMID: 12676848
    • Petticrew M. Why certain systematic reviews reach uncertain conclusions. BMJ. 2003;326:756-8. [PMID: 12676848]
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 756-758
    • Petticrew, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.