Prediction and measurement of thermal transport across interfaces between isotropic solids and graphitic materials

Journal of Heat Transfer

Volumn 134, Issue 2, 2012, Pages

  Norris, Pamela M ^a   Smoyer, Justin L ^a   Duda, John C ^a   Hopkins, Patrick E ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA   (United States)

^b SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES   (United States)

Author keywords

anisotropy; diffuse mismatch model; graphite; pump probe thermoreflectance; thermal boundary conductance

Indexed keywords

ABATEMENT TECHNOLOGIES; CARBON ALLOTROPES; CARBON-BASED NANOSTRUCTURES; CONSTITUENT MATERIALS; DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES; DIFFUSE MISMATCH MODELS; DIFFUSIVE TRANSPORT; GRAPHITE SUBSTRATE; GRAPHITIC MATERIALS; ISOTROPIC SOLIDS; PER UNIT LENGTH; PUMP-PROBE THERMOREFLECTANCE; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; THERMAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; THERMAL BOUNDARY CONDUCTANCE; THERMAL CONDUCTANCE; THERMAL TRANSPORT; THIN-FILM DEPOSITIONS; TRANSIENT THERMOREFLECTANCE;

ANISOTROPY; CARBON NANOTUBES; DEPOSITION; GOLD; GOLD COATINGS; GRAPHENE; GRAPHITE; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; SUBSTRATES; THIN FILMS; VAPOR DEPOSITION;

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY;

EID: 84855167113     PISSN: 00221481     EISSN: 15288943     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1115/1.4004932     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Saito, R., Dresselhaus, G., and Dresselhaus, M. S., Physical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes (Imperial College Press, London, 1998).
2. Choi, S. U. S., Zhang, Z. G., Yu, W., Lockwood, F. E., and Grulke, E. A., 2001, "Anomalous Thermal Conductivity Enhancement in Nanotube Suspensions," Appl. Phys. Lett., 79(14), pp. 2252-2254. (Pubitemid 33600817)
3. Biercuk, M. J., Liaguno, M. C., Radosavljevic, M., Hyun, J. K., Johnson, A. T., and Fischer, J. E., 2002, "Carbon Nanotube Composites for Thermal Management," Appl. Phys. Lett., 80(15), pp. 2767-2769.
4. Xu, J., and Fisher, T. S., 2006, "Enhanced Thermal Contact Conductance Using Carbon Nanontube Array Interfaces," IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol., 29(2), pp. 261-267. (Pubitemid 43834559)
5. Xu, J., and Fisher, T. S., 2006, "Enhancement of Thermal Interface Materials With Carbon Nanotube Arrays," Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 49, pp. 1658-1666.
6. Zhang, K., Chai, Y., Yuen, M. M. F., Xiao, D. G. W., and Chan, P. C. H., 2008, "Carbon Nanotube Thermal Interface Material for High-Brightness Light-Emitting-Diode Cooling," Nanotechnology, 19, p. 215706.
7. Tong, T., Zhao, Y., Delzeit, L., Kashani, A., Meyyappan, M., and Majumdar, A., 2007, "Dense Vertically Aligned Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Arrays as Thermal Interface Materials," IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol., 30(1), pp. 92-100. (Pubitemid 46591058)
8. Abel, P. B., Korenyi-Both, A. L., Honecy, F. S., and Pepper, S. V., 1994, "Study of Copper on Graphite With Titanium or Chromium Bond Layer," J. Mater. Res., 9(3), pp. 617-624.
9. Datta, S. K., Tewari, S. N., Gatica, J. E., Shih, W., and Bentsen, L., 1999, "Copper-Alloy Impregnated Carbon-Carbon Hybrid Composites for Electronic Packaging Applications," Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 30A, pp. 175-181.
10. Chen, G., 2005, Nanoscale Energy Transport and Conversion: A Parallel Treatment of Electrons, Molecules, Phonons, and Photons, Oxford University Press, New York.
11. Henry, A. S., and Chen, G., 2008, "Spectral Phonon Transport Properties of Silicon Based on Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Lattice Dynamics," J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci., 5(2), pp. 141-152.
12. Stevens, R. J., Smith, A. N., and Norris, P. M., 2005, "Measurement of Thermal Boundary Conductance of a Series of Metal-Dielectric Interfaces by the Transient Thermoreflectance Technique," J. Heat Transfer, 127, pp. 315-322. (Pubitemid 40579043)
13. Hopkins, P. E., Norris, P. M., Stevens, R. J., Beechem, T. E., and Graham, S., 2008, "Influence of Interfacial Mixing on Thermal Boundary Conductance Across a Chromium/Silicon Interface," J. Heat Transfer, 130, p. 062402.
14. Prasher, R., 2008, "Thermal Boundary Resistance and Thermal Conductivity of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes," Phys. Rev. B, 77, p. 075424.
15. Lyeo, H.-K., and Cahill, D. G., 2006, "Thermal Conductance of Interfaces Between Highly Dissimilar Materials," Phys. Rev. B, 73, p. 144301.
16. Sinha, S. K., 1966, "Lattice Dynamics of Copper," Phys. Rev., 143(2), pp. 422-433.
17. Gilat, G., and Nicklow, R. M., 1966, "Normal Vibrations in Aluminum and Derived Thermodynamic Properties," Phys. Rev., 143(2), pp. 487-494.
18. Nicklow, R., Wakabayashi, N., and Smith, H. G., 1972, "Lattice Dynamics of Pyrolytic Graphite," Phys. Rev. B, 5(12), pp. 4951-4962.
19. Stevens, R. J., Zhigilei, L. V., and Norris, P. M., 2007, "Effects of Temperature and Disorder on Thermal Boundary Conductance at Solid-Solid Interfaces: Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations" Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 50, pp. 3977-3989. (Pubitemid 46733956)
20. Hopkins, P. E., Duda, J. C., and Norris, P. M., "Anharmonic Phonon Interactions at Interfaces and Contributions to Thermal Boundary conductance," J. Heat Transfer, 133, 062401.
21. Ma, Q., and Rosenberg, R. A., 1997, "Interaction of Al Clusters With the (0001) Surface of Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite," Surf. Sci., 391, pp. L1224-L1229. (Pubitemid 127395932)
22. Ma, Q., and Rosenberg, R. A., 1999, "Interaction of Ti With the (0001) Surface of Highly Ordered Pyrolitic Graphite," Phys. Rev. B, 60(4), pp. 2827-2832.
23. Dezellus, O., and Eustathopoulos, N., 1999, "The Role of van der Waals Interactions on Wetting and Adhesion in Metal/Carbon Systems," Scr. Mater., 40(11), pp. 1283-1288.
24. Prasher, R., 2009, "Acoustic Mismatch Model for Thermal Contact Resistance of van der Waals Contacts," Appl. Phys. Lett., 94, p. 041905.
25. Shenogin, S., Xue, L., Ozisik, R., Keblinski, P., and Cahill, D. G., 2004, "Role of Thermal Boundary Resistance on the Heat Flow in Carbon-Nanotube Composites," J. Appl. Phys., 95(12), pp. 8136-8144.
26. Hu, M., Keblinski, P., Wang, J.-S., and Raravikar, N., 2008, "Interfacial Thermal Conductance Between Silicon and a Vertical Carbon Nanotube," J. Appl. Phys., 104, p. 083503.
27. Huxtable, S. T., Cahill, D. G., Shenogin, S., Xue, L., Ozisik, R., Barone, P., Usrey, M., Strano, M. S., Siddons, G., Shim, M., and Keblinski, P., 2003, "Interfacial Heat Flow in Carbon Nanotube Suspensions," Nature Mater., 2(11), 11, pp. 731-734.
28. Duda, J. C., Smoyer, J. L., Norris, P. M., and Hopkins, P. E., 2009, "Extension of the Diffuse Mismatch Model for Thermal Boundary Conductance Between Isotropic and Anisotropic Materials," Appl. Phys. Lett., 95, p. 031912.
29. Duda, J. C., Hopkins, P. E., Beechem, T. E., Smoyer, J. L., and Norris, P. M., 2010, "Inelastic Phonon Interactions at Solid-Graphite Interfaces," Superlattices Microstruct., 47, pp. 550-555.
30. Swartz, E. T., and Pohl, R. O., 1989, "Thermal Boundary Resistance," Rev. Mod. Phys., 61(3), pp. 605-667.
31. Little, W. A., 1959, "The Transport of Heat Between Dissimilar Solids at Low Temperatures," Can. J. Phys., 37(3), pp. 334-349.
32. Stoner, R. J., and Maris, H. J., 1993, "Kapitza Conductance and Heat Flow Between Solids at Temperatures From 50 to 300 K," Phys. Rev. B, 48(22), pp. 16373-16387.
33. Phelan, P. E., 1998, "Application of Diffuse Mismatch Theory to the Prediction of Thermal Boundary Resistance in Thin-Film High-Tc Superconductors," J. Heat Transfer, 120, pp. 37-43. (Pubitemid 128594573)
34. Hopkins, P. E., and Norris, P. M., 2007, "Effects of Joint Vibrational States on Thermal Boundary Conductance," Nanoscale Microscale Thermophys. Eng., 11(3), pp. 247-257. (Pubitemid 351325916)
35. Norris, P. M., and Hopkins, P. E., 2009, "Examining Interfacial Diffuse Phonon Scattering Through Transient Thermoreflectance Measurements of Thermal Boundary Resistance". J. Heat Transfer, 131, p. 043207.
36. Duda, J. C., Hopkins, P. E., Smoyer, J. L., Bauer, M. L., English, T. E., Saltonstall, C. B., and Norris, P. M., 2010, "On the Assumption of Detailed Balance in Prediction of Diffusive Transmission Probability During Interfacial Transport," Nanoscale Microscale Thermophys. Eng., 14(1), pp. 21-33.
37. Duda, J. C., Beechem, T. E., Hopkins, P. E., Smoyer, J. L., and Norris, P. M., 2010, "Role of Dispersion on Phononic Thermal Boundary Conductance," J. Appl. Phys., 108, p. 073515.
38. Kruger, C. H., 2002, Introduction to Physical Gas Dynamics, Krieger, Malabar, FL.
39. Incropera, F. P., and DeWitt, D. P., 2002, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 5th ed. Wiley, New York.
40. Sun, K., Stroscio, M. A., and Dutta, M., 2009, "Graphite C-Axis Thermal Conductivity," Superlattices Microstruct., 45, pp. 60-64.
41. Hopkins, P. E., Norris, P. M., Phinney, L. M., Policastro, S. A., and Kelly, R. G., 2008, "Thermal Conductivity in Nanoporous Gold Films During Electron-Phonon Nonequilibrium," J. Nanomater. (418050).
42. Hopkins, P. E., 2009, "Multiple Phonon Processes Contributing to Inelastic Scattering During Thermal Boundary Conductance at Solid Interfaces," J. Appl. Phys., 106(1), p. 013528.
43. Kim, P., Shi, L., Majumdar, A., and McEuen, P. L., 2001, "Thermal Transport Measurements of Individual Multiwalled Nanotubes," Phys. Rev. Lett., 87(21), p. 215502.
44. Chen, Z., Jang, W., Bao, W., Lau, C. N., and Dames, C., 2009, "Thermal Contact Resistance Between Graphene and Silicon Dioxide," Appl. Phys. Lett., 95(16), p. 161910.
45. Kittel, C., 2005. Introduction to Solid State Physics, 8th ed. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.
46. Lopez-Salido, I., Lim, D. C., Dietsche, R., Bertram, N., and Kim, Y. D., 2006, "Electronic and Geometric Properties of Au Nanoparticles on Highly Ordered Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG) Studied Using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM)," J. Phys. Chem. B, 110(3), pp. 1128-1136.
47. Lee, J., Tanaka, T., Seo, K., Hirai, N., Lee, J.-G., and Mori, H., 2006, "Wetting of Au and Ag Particles on Monocrystalline Graphite Substrates," Rare Metals, 25(5), pp. 469-472. (Pubitemid 44766427)
48. Smith, A. N., Hostetler, J. L., and Norris, P. M., 2000, "Thermal Boundary Resistance Measurements Using a Transient Thermoreflectance Technique," Microscale Thermophys. Eng., 4, pp. 51-60.
49. Norris, P. M., Caffrey, A. P., Stevens, R. J., Klopf, J. M., McLeskey, J. T., and Smith, A. N., 2003, "Femtosecond Pump-Probe Nondestructive Examination of Materials," Rev. Sci. Instrum., 74(1), pp. 400-406.
50. Stevens, R. J., Smith, A. N., and Norris, P. M., 2006, "Signal Analysis and Characterization of Experimental Setup for the Transient Thermoreflectance Technique," Review of Scientific Instruments, 77, p. 084901.
51. Cahill, D. G., Goodson, K., and Majumdar, A., 2002, "Thermometry and Thermal Transport in Micro/Nanoscale Solid-State Devices and Structures," J. Heat Transfer, 124, pp. 223-241. (Pubitemid 34416290)
52. Cahill, D. G., Ford, W. K., Goodson, K. E., Mahan, G. D., Majumdar, A., Maris, H. J., Merlin, R., and Phillpot, S. R., 2003, "Nanoscale Thermal Transport," J. Appl. Phys., 93(2), pp. 793-818.
53. Yang, S., Kooij, E. S., Poelsema, B., Lohse, D., and Zandvliet, H. J. W., 2008, "Correlation Between Geometry and Nanobubble Distribution on HOPG Surface," Europhys. Lett., 81(6), p. 64006.