Selectively enhanced expression of prophenoloxidase activating enzyme 1 (PPAE1) at a bacteria clearance site in the white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei

BMC Immunology

Volumn 12, Issue , 2011, Pages

  Jang, In Kwon ^a   Pang, Zhenguo ^a   Yu, Jiaping ^a   Kim, Su Kyoung ^a   Seo, Hyung Cheol ^a   Cho, Yeong Rok ^a  

^a National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI)   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MONOPHENOL MONOOXYGENASE; PROPHENOLOXIDASE ACTIVATING ENZYME 1; RNA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; PREPHENOLOXIDASE ACTIVATING ENZYME; PREPHENOLOXIDASE-ACTIVATING ENZYME; SERINE PROTEINASE;

ARTICLE; BACTERIAL CLEARANCE; BACTERIUM; BLOOD CELL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOWN REGULATION; ENZYME ACTIVITY; GENE EXPRESSION; GENE ISOLATION; GENE SEQUENCE; GENE SILENCING; GENETIC IDENTIFICATION; GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; IN VIVO STUDY; LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI; NONHUMAN; PHYLOGENY; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; SHRIMP; VIBRIO HARVEYI; AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ANIMAL; ANTIBODY SPECIFICITY; CLASSIFICATION; ENZYMOLOGY; GENE EXPRESSION PROFILING; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; GENETICS; HOST PATHOGEN INTERACTION; IMMUNOLOGY; INNATE IMMUNITY; METABOLISM; MICROBIOLOGY; MOLECULAR GENETICS; PENAEIDAE; RNA INTERFERENCE; SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; VIBRIO;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ANIMALS; BACTERIA; GENE EXPRESSION; GENE EXPRESSION PROFILING; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENE SILENCING; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO DISEASE; HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS; IMMUNITY, INNATE; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; ORGAN SPECIFICITY; PENAEIDAE; PHYLOGENY; RNA INTERFERENCE; SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES; VIBRIO;

EID: 84855166694     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712172     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2172-12-70     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Iwanaga S, Bok LL. Recent advances in the innate immunity of invertebrate animals. Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2005, 38:128-150. 10.5483/BMBRep.2005.38.2.128, 15826490.
2. Jiravanichpaisal P, Lee BL, Söderhäll K. Cell-mediated immunity in arthropods: Hematopoiesis, coagulation, melanization and opsonization. Immunobiology 2006, 211:213-236. 10.1016/j.imbio.2005.10.015, 16697916.
3. Lemaitre B, Hoffmann J. The host defense of Drosophila melanogaster. Annual Review of Immunology 2007, 25:697-743. 10.1146/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141615, 17201680.
4. Cerenius L, Lee BL, Söderhall K. The proPO-system: pros and cons for its role in invertebrate immunity. Trends in Immunology 2008, 29:263-271. 10.1016/j.it.2008.02.009, 18457993.
5. Cerenius L, Söderhäll K. The prophenoloxidase-activating system in invertebrates. Immunological Reviews 2004, 198:116-126. 10.1111/j.0105-2896.2004.00116.x, 15199959.
6. Cerenius L, Kawabata SI, Lee BL, Nonaka M, Söderhäll K. Proteolytic cascades and their involvement in invertebrate immunity. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 2010, 35:575-583. 10.1016/j.tibs.2010.04.006, 20541942.
7. Ai HS, Liao JX, Huang XD, Yin ZX, Weng SP, Zhao ZY, Li SD, Yu XQ, He JG. A novel prophenoloxidase 2 exists in shrimp hemocytes. Developmental & Comparative Immunology 2009, 33:59-68. 10.1016/j.dci.2008.07.017, 22213815.
8. Abdel-latief M, Hilker M. Innate immunity: Eggs of Manduca sexta are able to respond to parasitism by Trichogramma evanescens. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2008, 38:136-145. 10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.10.001, 18207075.
9. Ai HS, Huang YC, Li SD, Weng SP, Yu XQ, He JG. Characterization of a prophenoloxidase from hemocytes of the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei that is down-regulated by white spot syndrome virus. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 2008, 25:28-39. 10.1016/j.fsi.2007.12.002, 22213864.
10. Asano T, Ashida M. Cuticular pro-phenoloxidase of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Purification and demonstration of its transport from hemolymph. J Biol Chem 2001, 276:11100-12. 10.1074/jbc.M008426200, 11118441.
11. Chen P, Li J, Li J, Liu P, Gao B, Wang Q. Molecular cloning and characterization of prophenoloxidase gene in swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 2010, 28:106-112. 10.1016/j.fsi.2009.10.002, 22213864.
12. Fujimoto K, Masuda K, Asada N, Ohnishi E. Purification and characterization of prophenoloxidases from pupae of Drosophila melanogaster. J Biochem 1993, 113:285-91.
13. Kawabata T, Yasuhara Y, Ochiai M, Matsuura M, Ashida M. Molecular cloning of insect pro-phenol oxidase: a copper-containing protein homologous to arthropod hemocyanin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995, 92:7774-8. 10.1073/pnas.92.17.7774, 41228, 7644494.
14. Sritunyalucksana K, Cerenius L, Söderhall K. Molecular cloning and characterization of prophenoloxidase in the black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon. Developmental & Comparative Immunology 1999, 23:179-186. 10.1016/S0145-305X(99)00005-1, 22213815.
15. Gupta S, Wang Y, Jiang H. Purification and characterization of Manduca sexta prophenoloxidase-activating proteinase-1, an enzyme involved in insect immune responses. Protein Expression and Purification 2005, 39:261-268. 10.1016/j.pep.2004.10.011, 15642478.
16. Ji C, Wang Y, Ross J, Jiang H. Expression and in vitro activation of Manduca sexta prophenoloxidase-activating proteinase-2 precursor (proPAP-2) from baculovirus-infected insect cells. Protein Expression and Purification 2003, 29:235-243.
17. Jiang H, Wang Y, Yu XQ, Zhu Y, Kanost M. Prophenoloxidase-activating proteinase-3 (PAP-3) from Manduca sexta hemolymph: a clip-domain serine proteinase regulated by serpin-1J and serine proteinase homologs. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2003, 33:1049-1060. 10.1016/S0965-1748(03)00123-1, 14505699.
18. Lee KY, Zhang R, Kim MS, Park JW, Park HY, Kawabata SI, Lee BL. A zymogen form of masquerade-like serine proteinase homologue is cleaved during pro-phenoloxidase activation by Ca2+ in coleopteran and Tenebrio molitor larvae. European Journal of Biochemistry 2002, 269:4375-4383. 10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.03155.x, 12199717.
19. Wang Y, Jiang H. Purification and characterization of Manduca sexta serpin-6: a serine proteinase inhibitor that selectively inhibits prophenoloxidase-activating proteinase-3. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2004, 34:387-395. 10.1016/j.ibmb.2003.12.005, 15041022.
20. Wang Y, Jiang H. Reconstitution of a branch of the Manduca sexta prophenoloxidase activation cascade in vitro: Snake-like hemolymph proteinase 21 (HP21) cleaved by HP14 activates prophenoloxidase-activating proteinase-2 precursor. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2007, 37:1015-1025. 10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.05.013, 2077082, 17785189.
21. Wang Y, Zou Z, Jiang H. An expansion of the dual clip-domain serine proteinase family in Manduca sexta: Gene organization, expression, and evolution of prophenoloxidase-activating proteinase-2, hemolymph proteinase 12, and other related proteinases. Genomics 2006, 87:399-409. 10.1016/j.ygeno.2005.10.003, 2071929, 16324822.
22. Zhang R, Cho HY, Kim HS, Ma YG, Osaki T, Kawabata SI, Söderhall K, Lee BL. Characterization and properties of a 1,3-β-d-glucan pattern recognition protein of Tenebrio molitor larvae that is specifically degraded by serine protease during prophenoloxidase activation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 2003, 278:42072-42079. 10.1074/jbc.M307475200, 12923175.
23. Zou Z, Wang Y, Jiang H. Manduca sexta prophenoloxidase activating proteinase-1 (PAP-1) gene: Organization, expression, and regulation by immune and hormonal signals. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2005, 35:627-636. 10.1016/j.ibmb.2005.02.004, 2020815, 15857768.
24. Charoensapsri W, Amparyup P, Hirono I, Aoki T, Tassanakajon A. PmPPAE2, a new class of crustacean prophenoloxidase (proPO)-activating enzyme and its role in PO activation. Developmental & Comparative Immunology 2011, 35:115-124. 10.1016/j.dci.2010.09.002, 22213815.
25. Charoensapsri W, Amparyup P, Hirono I, Aoki T, Tassanakajon A. Gene silencing of a prophenoloxidase activating enzyme in the shrimp, Penaeus monodon, increases susceptibility to Vibrio harveyi infection. Developmental & Comparative Immunology 2009, 33:811-820. 10.1016/j.dci.2009.01.006, 22213815.
26. Wang R, Lee SY, Cerenius L, Söderhäll K. Properties of the prophenoloxidase activating enzyme of the freshwater crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus. European Journal of Biochemistry 2001, 268:895-902. 10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.01945.x, 11179955.
27. Aspán A, Huang TS, Cerenius L, Söderhäll K. cDNA cloning of prophenoloxidase from the freshwater crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus and its activation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1995, 92:939-943. 10.1073/pnas.92.4.939, 42612, 7862669.
28. Jiang H, Wang Y, Kanost MR. Pro-phenol oxidase activating proteinase from an insect, Manduca sexta: A bacteria-inducible protein similar to Drosophila easter. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1998, 95:12220-12225. 10.1073/pnas.95.21.12220, 22812, 9770467.
29. Jiang H, Wang Y, Yu XQ, Kanost MR. Prophenoloxidase-activating proteinase-2 from hemolymph of Manduca sexta: a bacteria-inducible serine proteinase containing two clip domains. Journal of Biological Chemistry 2003, 278:3552-3561. 10.1074/jbc.M205743200, 12456683.
30. De Gregorio E, Spellman PT, Rubin GM, Lemaitre B. Genome-wide analysis of the Drosophila immune response by using oligonucleotide microarrays. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2001, 98:12590-12595.
31. Gorman MJ, Andreeva OV, Paskewitz SM. Molecular characterization of five serine protease genes cloned from Anopheles gambiae hemolymph. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2000, 30:35-46. 10.1016/S0965-1748(99)00095-8, 10646969.
32. Bao Y, Yamano Y, Morishima I. β-1,3-Glucan inducible expression of prophenoloxidase-activating proteinase from eri-silkworm, Samia cynthia ricini. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2007, 147:45-48.
33. Liu H, Jiravanichpaisal P, Cerenius L, Lee BL, Söderhäll I, Söderhäll K. Phenoloxidase is an important component of the defense against Aeromonas hydrophila infection in a Crustacean, Pacifastacus leniusculus. Journal of Biological Chemistry 2007, 282:33593-33598. 10.1074/jbc.M706113200, 17855335.
34. Martin GG, Poole D, Poole C, Hose JE, Arias M, Reynolds L, McKrell N, Whang A. Clearance of bacteria injected into the hemolymph of the penaeid shrimp, Sicyonia ingentis. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 1993, 62:308-315.
35. Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 2007, 24:1596-9. 10.1093/molbev/msm092, 17488738.
36. Nicholas KB, Nicholas HBJ. GeneDoc: a tool for editing and annotating multiple sequence alignments. Distributed by the author 1997, , http://www.psc.edu/biomed/genedoc