Effect of ginkgo leaf parenteral solution on blood and cochlea antioxidant and immunity indexes in OM rats

Molecules

Volumn 16, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 10433-10442

  Zhao, Jiandong ^a   Su, Yu ^a   Chen, Aiting ^a   Yuan, Hu ^a   Liu, Liangfa ^a   Wu, Wenming ^a  

^a CHINESE PLA GENERAL HOSPITAL   (China)

Author keywords

Antioxidant; Ginkgo leaf parenteral solution; Immunity; Otitis media; Rat

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT; CATALASE; GLUTATHIONE; MALONALDEHYDE; PLANT EXTRACT; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BLOOD; CHEMISTRY; COCHLEA; DRUG EFFECT; ENZYMOLOGY; GINKGO BILOBA; IMMUNITY; IMMUNOLOGY; INFUSION; MALE; METABOLISM; OTITIS MEDIA; PHYTOTHERAPY; PLANT LEAF; RAT; WISTAR RAT;

ANIMALS; ANTIOXIDANTS; CATALASE; COCHLEA; GINKGO BILOBA; GLUTATHIONE; IMMUNITY; INFUSIONS, PARENTERAL; MALE; MALONDIALDEHYDE; OTITIS MEDIA; PHYTOTHERAPY; PLANT EXTRACTS; PLANT LEAVES; RATS; RATS, WISTAR; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE;

EID: 84555189795     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14203049     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/molecules161210433     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Sharma, R.C.; Crawford, D.W.; Kramsch, D.M.; Sevanian, A.; Jiao, Q. Immunolocalization of native antioxidant scavenger enzymes in early hypertensive and atherosclerotic arteries. Arterioscler. Thromb. 1992, 12, 403-415.
2. Winyard, P.G. Free Radical Pathways in the Inflammatory Response. In Free Radical Damage and Its Control; Rice-Evans, G., Burdon, R.H., Eds.; Elsevier Science: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1994.
3. Ruuge, E.K.; Ledeney, A.N.; Lakomkin, V.L.; Konstantinov, A.A.; Ksenzenko, M.Y. Free radical metabolism in myocardium during ischemia and reperfusion. Am. J. Physiol. 1991, 261, 81-86.
4. Rao, N.A.; Thaete, L.G.; Delmagge, J.M.; Sevanian, A. Superoxide dismutase in ocular structures. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci 1985, 26, 1778-1781. (Pubitemid 16172117)
5. Harman, D. Free radical theory of aging: role of free radicals in the origination and evolution of life, aging, and disease processes. In Free Radicals, Aging and Degenerative Diseases, Johnson, J.E., Jr., Walford, R., Harman, D., Miquel, J., Eds.; Alan R Liss: New York, NY, USA, 1986.
6. Parks, R.R.; Huang, C.C.; Haddad, J., Jr. Evidence of oxygen radical injury in experimental otitis media. Laryngoscope 1994, 104, 1389-1392. (Pubitemid 24346969)
7. Cross, C.E.; Halliwell, B.; Borish, E.T.; Pryor, W.A.; Ames, B.N.; Saul, R.L.; McCord, J.M.; Harman, D. Oxygen radicals and human disease. Ann. Intern. Med. 1987, 107, 526-545.
8. Manson, P.N.; Anthenelli, R.M.; Im, M.J.; Bulkley, G.B.; Hoopes, J.E. The role of oxygen-free radicals in ischemic tissue injury in island skin flaps. Ann. Surg. 1983, 198, 87-90. (Pubitemid 13059124)
9. Parks, R.R.; Huang, C.C.; Haddad, J., Jr. Evidence of oxygen radical injury in experimental otitis media. Laryngoscope 1994, 104, 1389-1392. (Pubitemid 24346969)
10. Jacobs, B.P.; Browner, W.S. Ginkgo biloba: A living fossil. Am. J. Med. 2000, 108, 341-342. (Pubitemid 30110466)
11. Pietri, S.; Maurelli, E.; Drieu, K.; Culcasi, M. Cardioprotective and anti-oxidant effects of the terpenoid constituents of Ginkgo biloba (EGB 761). J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. 1997, 29, 733-742. (Pubitemid 27192879)
12. Ferrandini, C.; Sekaki, A.; Droy-Lefaix, M.T. Oxygen-Centered Free Radicals and Their Interactions with EGb 761 or CP 202. In Advances in Ginkgo biloba Extract Research. Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) as a free radical scavenger, Ferradini, C., Droy-Lefaix, M.T., Christen, Y., Eds.; Elsevier: Paris, France, 1993; Volume 2.
13. Kudolo, G.B.; Dorsey, S.; Blodgett, J. Effect of ingestion of Ginkgo biloba extract on platelet aggregation and urinary prostanoid excretion in healthy and type 2 diabetic subjects. Thromb. Res. 2002, 108, 151-160. (Pubitemid 36184651)
14. Diamond, B.J.; Shiflett, S.C.; Feiwel, N.; Matheis, R.J.; Noskin, O.; Richard, J.A.; Schoenberger, N.E. Ginkgo biloba extract: Mechanisms and clinical indications. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2000, 81, 668-678. (Pubitemid 30257692)
15. Braquet, P.; Koltai, M. Vasculoprotective Effect of the Platelet-Activating Factor Antagonist Ginkgolide B isolated from Ginkgo biloba Leaves. In Advances in Ginkgo biloba Extract Research. Cardiovascular Effect of Ginkgo biloba Extract (EGb 761), Clostre, F., De Feudis, F.V., Eds.; Elsevier: Paris, France, 1994; Volume 3.
16. Chung, K.F.; McCuster, M.; Page, C.P.; Dent, G.; Guinot, P.H.; Barnes, P.J. Effect of a ginkgolide mixture (BN 52063) in antagonizing skin and platelet responses to platelet activating factor in man. Lancet 1987, 31, 248-251.
17. White, H.L.; Scates, P.W.; Cooper, B.R. Extracts of Ginkgo biloba leaves inhibit monoamine oxidase. Life Sci. 1996, 58, 1315-1321. (Pubitemid 26109596)
18. Ramassamy, C.; Christen, Y.; Clostre, F.; Costentin, J. The Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761, increases synaptosomal uptake of 5-hydroxy tryptamine: In vitro and ex vivo studies. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1992, 44, 943-945.
19. John, E.O.; Russell, P.T.; Nam, B.; Jinn, T.H.; Jung, T.T. Concentration of nitric oxide metabolites in middle ear effusion. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 2001, 60, 55-58. (Pubitemid 32619134)
20. Parks, R.R.; Huang, C.C.; Haddad, J., Jr. Evidence of oxygen radical injury in experimental otitis media. Laryngoscope 1994, 104, 1389-1392. (Pubitemid 24346969)
21. Mattsson, C.; Magnuson, K.; Hellstrom, S. Myringosclerosis caused by increased oxygen concentration in traumatized tympanic membranes: Experimental study. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 1995, 104, 625-632.
22. Friedman, A.D.; Shah, J.B.; Takoudes, T.G.; Haddad, J., Jr. The role of free radicals in chronic rhinosinusitis. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 2002, 128, 1055-1057. (Pubitemid 35014598)
23. Rathore, N.; Kale, M.; John, S.; Bhatnagar, D. Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes in isoproterenol induced oxidative stress in rat erythrocytes. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 2000, 44, 161-166. (Pubitemid 30366097)
24. Thompson, K.H.; Godin, D.V. Micronutrients and antioxidants in the pathogenesis of diabetes. Nutr. Res. 1995, 5, 1377-1410.
25. Takoudes, T.G.; Haddad, J.J. Free radical production by antibiotic-killed bacteria in the guinea pig middle ear. Laryngoscope 2001, 111, 283-289. (Pubitemid 32142839)
26. Takoudes, T.G.; Haddad, J.J. Lipid peroxides in middle ear fluid after acute otitis media in guinea pigs. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 1999, 108, 564-568. (Pubitemid 29277747)
27. Haddad, J.J. Lipoperoxidation as a measure of free radical injury in otitis media. Laryngoscope 1998, 108, 524-530.
28. Parks, R.R.; Huang, C.C.; Haddad, J.J. Evidence of oxygen radical injury in experimental otitis media. Laryngoscope 1994, 104, 1389-1392. (Pubitemid 24346969)
29. Doner, F.; Delibas, N.; Dogru, H.; Yariktas, M.; Demirci, M. The role of free oxygen radicals in experimental otitis media. J. Basic Clin. Physiol. Pharmacol. 2002, 13, 33-40. (Pubitemid 35192014)
30. Garcia Callejo, F.J.; Estors Ferrero, J.; Morant Ventura, A.; Segarra Cortes, P.; Velert Vila, M.M. Lipoperoxidation in otorrhea of the middle ear as a marker of infection. Clinical application. Acta Otorrinolaringol. Esp. 2000, 51, 478-481.
31. Kaygusuz, I.; Ilhan, N.; Karlidag, T.; Keles, E.; Yalcin, S.; Cetiner, H. Free radicals and scavenging enzymes in chronic tonsillitis. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 2003, 129, 265-268. (Pubitemid 37461839)
32. Shukla, G.K.; Garg, A.; Bhatia, N.; Pandey, S.; Kaur, G.; Shukla, R.N.; Shanker, K. Significance of free radicals in chronic tonsillitis. Boll. Chim. Farm. 2000, 139, 103-105. (Pubitemid 30432088)
33. Wang, W.; Yan, X.; Han, L. The clinical meaning and determination of the superoxid dismutase activity and malondialehyde content in the serum of the patients suffering from chronic tonsillitis. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi 1998, 12, 156-157.
34. Shukla, G.K.; Mahajan, A.; Pandey, S.; Gujrati, V.R.; Vrat, S.; Mishra, S.C.; Shanker, K. A study of free radicals and scavenging enzyme in tonsillitis. Boll. Chim. Farm. 1996, 135, 653-655. (Pubitemid 27401519)
35. Lowenstein, C.J.; Dinerman, J.L.; Snyder, S.H. Nitric oxide: A physiologic messenger. Ann. Intern. Med. 1994, 120, 227-237. (Pubitemid 24038808)
36. Forseni, M.; Bagger-Sjoback, D.; Hultcrantz, M. A study of inflammatory mediators in the human tympanosclerotic middle ear. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 2001, 127, 559-564. (Pubitemid 32434054)
37. Bazzoni, F.; Beutler, B. The tumor necrosis factor ligand and receptor families. N. Engl. J. Med. 1996, 334, 1717-1725. (Pubitemid 26193625)
38. DeMaria, T.F.; Murwin, D.M. Tumor necrosis factor during experimental lipopolysaccharideinduced otitis media. Laryngoscope 1997, 107, 369-372. (Pubitemid 27147507)
39. Hotomi, M.; Samukawa, T.; Yamanaka, N. Interleukin-8 in otitis media with effusion. Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh) 1994, 114, 406-409. (Pubitemid 24262808)
40. Johnson, I.J.M.; Brooks, T.; Hutton, D.A.; Birchall, J.P.; Pearson, J.P. Compositional differences between bilateral middle ear effusions in otitis media with effusion: Evidence for a different etiology? Laryngoscope 1997, 107, 684-689. (Pubitemid 27200646)
41. Johnson, M.D.; Fitzgerald, J.E.; Leonard, G.; Burleson, J.A.; Kreutzer, D.L. Cytokines in experimental otitis media with effusion. Laryngoscope 1994, 104, 191-196. (Pubitemid 24052049)
42. Maxwell, K.; Leonard, G.; Kreutzer, D.L. Cytokine expression in otitis media with effusion. Tumor necrosis factor soluble receptor. Arch Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 1997, 123, 984-988.
43. Yellon, R.; Leonard, G.; Marucha, P.; Craven, R.; Carpenter, R.J.; Lehmann, W.B.; Burleson, J.A.; Kreutzer, D.L. Characterization of cytokines present in middle ear effusion. Laryngoscope 1991, 101, 165-169.
44. Yellon, R.F.; Leonard, G.; Marucha, P.; Sidman, J.; Camperter, R.; Burleson, J.; Carlson, J.; Kreutzer, D. Demonstration of interleukin 6 in middle ear effusion. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 1992, 118, 745-748.
45. Eskdale, J.; Kube, D.; Tesch, H.; Gallagher, G. Mapping of the human IL10 gene and further characterization of the 5' flanking sequence. Immunogenetics 1997, 46, 120-128. (Pubitemid 27234709)
46. Shomyseh, S.; Zenewicz, L.A.; Kamanaka, M.; Flavell, R.A. Anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory roles of TGF-?, IL-10, and IL-22 in immunity and autoimmunity. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 2009, 9, 447-453.
47. Okazaki, N.; DeMaria, T.F.; Briggs, B.R.; Lim, D.J. Experimental otitis media induced by formalin-killed H. influenzae: Cytological and histological study. Am. J. Otolaryngol. 1984, 5, 80-92. (Pubitemid 14006637)
48. Tong, H.H.; Chen, Y.; James, M.A.; Van Deusen, J.; Welling, D.B.; DeMaria, T.F. Expression of cytokine and chemokine genes by human middle ear epithelial cells induced by formalin-killed H. influenzae or its LOS htrB and rfaD mutants. Infect. Immun. 2001, 69, 3678-3684. (Pubitemid 32493284)
49. Long, J.P.; Tong, H.H.; Shannon, P.A.; DeMaria, T.F. Differential expression of cytokine genes and inducible nitric oxide synthase induced by opacity phenotype variants of Streptococcus pneumoniae during acute otitis media in the rat. Infect. Immun. 2003, 71, 5531-5540. (Pubitemid 37205603)
50. Tong, H.H.; Chen, Y.P.; Liu, X.; DeMaria, T.F. Differential expression of cytokine genes and iNOS induced by nonviable nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae or its LOS mutants during acute otitis media in the rat. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 2008, 72, 1183-1191.
51. Marklund, S.; Marklund, G. Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. Eur. J. Biochem. 1974, 47, 469-474.
52. Aebi, H.E. Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol. 1984, 105, 121.
53. Lowry, O.H.; Rosenbrouch, N.J.; Farr, A.L.; Ran Dall, R.J. Protein measurement with Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 1951, 153, 267.
54. Buege, J.A.; Aust, S. Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol. 1978, 51, 302.
55. Lawrence, R.A.; Burk, R.F. Glutathione peroxidase activity in selenium deficient rat liver. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1976, 71, 952-958.
56. Mantha, S.V.; Prasad, M.; Kalra, J.; Prasad, K. Antioxidant enzymes in hypercholesterolemia and effects of Vitamin E in rabbits. Atherosclerosis 1993, 101, 135-144. (Pubitemid 23214226)
57. Gornall, A.G.; Bardwill, C.J.; David, M.M. Determination of serum proteins by means of biuret reaction. J. Biol. Chem. 1949, 177, 751-766.
58. Goldberg, D.M.; Spooner, R.J. Glutathione Reductase. In Methods in Enzymology, Bergmeyer, H.U., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Basel, Switzerland, 1983; Volume 3, pp. 258-265.