메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 595-620

Whole-patient assessment, goal planning, and inflection points: Their role in achieving quality end-of-life care

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGED; ANXIETY; BEREAVEMENT; CAREGIVER; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; DEATH; DELIRIUM; DEPRESSION; DOCTOR PATIENT RELATION; DYING; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; GERIATRIC CARE; GRIEF; HEALTH CARE ACCESS; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HOME CARE; HOSPICE CARE; HUMAN; MEDICAL CARE; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; MENTAL HEALTH; PALLIATIVE THERAPY; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT EDUCATION; PHYSICAL CAPACITY; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PROGNOSIS; PSYCHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT; QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIGION; REVIEW; SCREENING; SELF CARE; SOCIAL ASPECT; TERMINALLY ILL PATIENT;

EID: 8444230805     PISSN: 07490690     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cger.2004.07.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0035663158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concise screening questions for clinical assessments of terminal care: The needs near the end-of-life care screening tool
    • L.L. Emanuel, H.R. Alpert, and E.E. Emanuel Concise screening questions for clinical assessments of terminal care: the needs near the end-of-life care screening tool J Palliative Med 4 2001 465 474
    • (2001) J Palliative Med , vol.4 , pp. 465-474
    • Emanuel, L.L.1    Alpert, H.R.2    Emanuel, E.E.3
  • 3
    • 0020042413 scopus 로고
    • The nature of suffering and the goals of medicine
    • E. Cassell The nature of suffering and the goals of medicine N Engl J Med 306 1982 639 645
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.306 , pp. 639-645
    • Cassell, E.1
  • 4
    • 0033527364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing suffering: A perspective
    • E. Cassell Diagnosing suffering: a perspective Ann Intern Med 131 1999 531 534
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 531-534
    • Cassell, E.1
  • 6
    • 0033550496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality end-of-life care: Patient's perspectives
    • P.A. Singer, D.K. Marin, and M. Kelner Quality end-of-life care: patient's perspectives JAMA 126 1999 163 168
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.126 , pp. 163-168
    • Singer, P.A.1    Marin, D.K.2    Kelner, M.3
  • 7
    • 0034669456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors considered important at the end of life by patients, family, physicians, and other providers
    • K.E. Steinhauser, N.A. Christakis, and E.C. Clipp Factors considered important at the end of life by patients, family, physicians, and other providers JAMA 284 2000 2476 2482
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 2476-2482
    • Steinhauser, K.E.1    Christakis, N.A.2    Clipp, E.C.3
  • 8
    • 0034531516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What terminally ill patients care about: Toward a validated construct of patient's perspectives
    • L.L. Emanuel, H.R. Alpert, and D.C. Baldwin What terminally ill patients care about: toward a validated construct of patient's perspectives J Palliative Med 3 2000 419 431
    • (2000) J Palliative Med , vol.3 , pp. 419-431
    • Emanuel, L.L.1    Alpert, H.R.2    Baldwin, D.C.3
  • 10
    • 0033671574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative medicine: An emerging field of specialization
    • C. von Gunten, and J.C. Muir Palliative medicine: an emerging field of specialization Cancer Invest 18 2000 761 767
    • (2000) Cancer Invest , vol.18 , pp. 761-767
    • Von Gunten, C.1    Muir, J.C.2
  • 11
    • 0009440989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise of a good death
    • E.J. Emanual, and L. Emanuel The promise of a good death Lancet 351 Suppl II 1998 21 29
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.2 , pp. 21-29
    • Emanual, E.J.1    Emanuel, L.2
  • 13
    • 0028787809 scopus 로고
    • Improving care near end of life: Why is it so hard?
    • B. Lo Improving care near end of life: why is it so hard? JAMA 274 1995 1634 1636
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1634-1636
    • Lo, B.1
  • 14
    • 0027958855 scopus 로고
    • Patient requests to hasten death: Evaluation and management in terminal care
    • S. Block, and A. Billings Patient requests to hasten death: evaluation and management in terminal care Arch Intern Med 154 1994 2039 2047
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 2039-2047
    • Block, S.1    Billings, A.2
  • 15
    • 0020603115 scopus 로고
    • Development of the Wisconsin Brief Pain Questionnaire to assess pain in cancer and other diseases
    • R.L. Daut, C.S. Cleeland, and R.C. Flanery Development of the Wisconsin Brief Pain Questionnaire to assess pain in cancer and other diseases Pain 17 1983 197 210
    • (1983) Pain , vol.17 , pp. 197-210
    • Daut, R.L.1    Cleeland, C.S.2    Flanery, R.C.3
  • 16
    • 0023271255 scopus 로고
    • The Memorial Pain Assessment Card: A valid instrument for the evaluation of cancer pain
    • B. Fishman, S. Pasternak, and S.L. Wallenstein The Memorial Pain Assessment Card: a valid instrument for the evaluation of cancer pain Cancer 60 1987 1151 1158
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 1151-1158
    • Fishman, B.1    Pasternak, S.2    Wallenstein, S.L.3
  • 18
    • 0029079642 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of psychological functioning in cancer patients
    • C.C. Gotay, and J.D. Stem Assessment of psychological functioning in cancer patients J Psychosoc Oncol 13 1995 123 160
    • (1995) J Psychosoc Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 123-160
    • Gotay, C.C.1    Stem, J.D.2
  • 19
    • 0036941014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial assessment of a new instrument to measure quality of life at the end of life
    • K.E. Steinhauser, H. Bosworth, and E. Clipp Initial assessment of a new instrument to measure quality of life at the end of life J Palliative Med 6 2002 829 838
    • (2002) J Palliative Med , vol.6 , pp. 829-838
    • Steinhauser, K.E.1    Bosworth, H.2    Clipp, E.3
  • 20
    • 84862459216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Education for Physicians in End-of Life Care Curriculum
    • The Education for Physicians in End-of Life Care Curriculum Module 3: whole patient assessment. The EPEC Project Available at: www.epec.net
    • Module 3: Whole patient assessment. the EPEC Project
  • 21
    • 0019972523 scopus 로고
    • The Rapid Disability Rating Scale-2
    • M.W. Linn, and B.S. Linn The Rapid Disability Rating Scale-2 J Am Geriatr Soc 30 1982 378 382
    • (1982) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.30 , pp. 378-382
    • Linn, M.W.1    Linn, B.S.2
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0031018538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions by family members of the dying experience of older and seriously ill patients
    • for the SUPPORT Investigators R.S.
    • J. Lynn, J.M. Teno, R.S. Phillips for the SUPPORT Investigators Perceptions by family members of the dying experience of older and seriously ill patients Ann Intern Med 126 1997 97 106
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 97-106
    • Lynn, J.1    Teno, J.M.2    Phillips3
  • 25
    • 0036150915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the accuracy of family caregiver estimates of patient pain
    • E.M. Redinbaugh, A. Baum, and C. DeMoss Factors associated with the accuracy of family caregiver estimates of patient pain J Pain Symptom Manage 23 2002 31 38
    • (2002) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.23 , pp. 31-38
    • Redinbaugh, E.M.1    Baum, A.2    Demoss, C.3
  • 26
    • 0027453427 scopus 로고
    • Development and implementation of a pain education program
    • B.R. Ferrell, M. Rhiner, and B.A. Ferrell Development and implementation of a pain education program Cancer 72 1993 3426 3432
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 3426-3432
    • Ferrell, B.R.1    Rhiner, M.2    Ferrell, B.A.3
  • 27
    • 0030579008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic treatment of cancer pain
    • M.H. Levy Pharmacologic treatment of cancer pain N Engl J Med 335 1996 1124 1132
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1124-1132
    • Levy, M.H.1
  • 28
    • 0029121177 scopus 로고
    • Clinical management of dying patients
    • J. Gavrin, and C.R. Chapman Clinical management of dying patients West J Med 163 1995 268 277
    • (1995) West J Med , vol.163 , pp. 268-277
    • Gavrin, J.1    Chapman, C.R.2
  • 30
    • 0034142261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing and managing depression in the terminally ill patient
    • for the ACP-ASIM End-of Life Care Consensus Panel S.
    • S. Block for the ACP-ASIM End-of Life Care Consensus Panel Assessing and managing depression in the terminally ill patient Ann Intern Med 132 2000 209 218
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 209-218
    • Block1
  • 31
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association 4th edition, revised American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th edition, revised 2000 American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 32
    • 0034645559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, hopelessness, and desire for hastened death in terminally ill patients with cancer
    • W. Breitbart, B. Rosenfeld, H. Pessin, M. Kaim, J. Funesti-Esch, and M. Galietta Depression, hopelessness, and desire for hastened death in terminally ill patients with cancer JAMA 284 2000 2907 2911
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 2907-2911
    • Breitbart, W.1    Rosenfeld, B.2    Pessin, H.3    Kaim, M.4    Funesti-Esch, J.5    Galietta, M.6
  • 33
    • 0030990386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "are you depressed?" Screening for depression in the terminally ill
    • H. Chochinov, K. Wilson, M. Enns, and S. Lander "Are you depressed?" Screening for depression in the terminally ill Am J Psychiatry 154 1997 674 676
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 674-676
    • Chochinov, H.1    Wilson, K.2    Enns, M.3    Lander, S.4
  • 34
    • 0038708551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a brief screening interview for adjustment disorders and major depression in patients with cancer
    • N. Akizuki Development of a brief screening interview for adjustment disorders and major depression in patients with cancer Cancer 97 2003 2605 2612
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 2605-2612
    • Akizuki, N.1
  • 35
    • 0027981586 scopus 로고
    • The dilemma of delirium: Clinical and research controversies regarding diagnosis and evaluation of delirium in hospitalized elderly medical patients
    • S. Inouye The dilemma of delirium: clinical and research controversies regarding diagnosis and evaluation of delirium in hospitalized elderly medical patients Am J Med 97 1994 278 288
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.97 , pp. 278-288
    • Inouye, S.1
  • 36
    • 0026511742 scopus 로고
    • Proxy decision making for incompetent patients: An ethical and empirical analysis
    • E.J. Emanuel, and L.L. Emanuel Proxy decision making for incompetent patients: an ethical and empirical analysis JAMA 267 1992 2067
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 2067
    • Emanuel, E.J.1    Emanuel, L.L.2
  • 38
    • 0029082191 scopus 로고
    • Religious dimensions of dying and death
    • L. O'Connell Religious dimensions of dying and death West J Med 163 1995 231 235
    • (1995) West J Med , vol.163 , pp. 231-235
    • O'Connell, L.1
  • 39
    • 0038236688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responding to requests regarding prayer and religious ceremonies by patients near the end of life and their families
    • B. Lo Responding to requests regarding prayer and religious ceremonies by patients near the end of life and their families J Palliative Med 6 2003 409 415
    • (2003) J Palliative Med , vol.6 , pp. 409-415
    • Lo, B.1
  • 40
    • 0034603819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians and patient spirituality: Professional boundaries, competency, and ethics
    • S. Post, C. Puchalski, and D. Larson Physicians and patient spirituality: professional boundaries, competency, and ethics Ann Intern Med 132 2000 578 583
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 578-583
    • Post, S.1    Puchalski, C.2    Larson, D.3
  • 41
    • 0033024024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion, spirituality, and medicine
    • R. Sloan, E. Bagiella, and T. Powell Religion, spirituality, and medicine Lancet 353 1999 664 667
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 664-667
    • Sloan, R.1    Bagiella, E.2    Powell, T.3
  • 42
    • 0037070239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussing religious and spiritual issues at the end of life: A practical guide for physicians
    • B. Lo Discussing religious and spiritual issues at the end of life: a practical guide for physicians JAMA 287 2002 749 754
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 749-754
    • Lo, B.1
  • 43
    • 0031833162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spiritual involvement and beliefs scale: Development and testing of a new instrument
    • R. Hatch, M. Burg, D. Naberhaus, and L. Hellmich The spiritual involvement and beliefs scale: development and testing of a new instrument J Fam Pract 46 1998 476 486
    • (1998) J Fam Pract , vol.46 , pp. 476-486
    • Hatch, R.1    Burg, M.2    Naberhaus, D.3    Hellmich, L.4
  • 44
    • 0034064292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking a spiritual history allows clinicians to understand patients more fully
    • C. Puchalski, and A. Romer Taking a spiritual history allows clinicians to understand patients more fully J Palliative Med 3 2000 129 137
    • (2000) J Palliative Med , vol.3 , pp. 129-137
    • Puchalski, C.1    Romer, A.2
  • 45
    • 0027997996 scopus 로고
    • The impact of serious illness on patient's families
    • K. Covinsky The impact of serious illness on patient's families JAMA 272 1994 1839 1844
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1839-1844
    • Covinsky, K.1
  • 46
    • 1642458586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting family caregivers at the end of life
    • M.W. Rabow, J.M. Hauser, and J. Adams Supporting family caregivers at the end of life JAMA 291 2004 483 491
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 483-491
    • Rabow, M.W.1    Hauser, J.M.2    Adams, J.3
  • 47
    • 0031158290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ethnicity on ICU Use and DNR orders in hospitalized patients
    • J. Tulsky, B. Cassileth, and C. Bennett The effect of ethnicity on ICU Use and DNR orders in hospitalized patients J Clin Ethics 8 1997 150 157
    • (1997) J Clin Ethics , vol.8 , pp. 150-157
    • Tulsky, J.1    Cassileth, B.2    Bennett, C.3
  • 49
    • 0029116955 scopus 로고
    • Understanding cultural difference in caring for dying patients
    • B. Koenig, and J. Gates-Williams Understanding cultural difference in caring for dying patients West J Med 163 1995 244 248
    • (1995) West J Med , vol.163 , pp. 244-248
    • Koenig, B.1    Gates-Williams, J.2
  • 50
    • 0035667019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When cultures clash: Physician, patient, and family wishes in truth disclosure for dying patients
    • A. Lapine, R. Wang-Cheng, M. Goldstein, A. Nooney, G. Lamb, and A. Derse When cultures clash: physician, patient, and family wishes in truth disclosure for dying patients J Palliative Med 4 2001 475 480
    • (2001) J Palliative Med , vol.4 , pp. 475-480
    • Lapine, A.1    Wang-Cheng, R.2    Goldstein, M.3    Nooney, A.4    Lamb, G.5    Derse, A.6
  • 51
    • 1642458586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting family caregivers at the end of life. "they don't know what they don't know"
    • M. Rabow, J. Hauser, and J. Adams Supporting family caregivers at the end of life. "They don't know what they don't know" JAMA 291 2004 483 491
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 483-491
    • Rabow, M.1    Hauser, J.2    Adams, J.3
  • 52
    • 0032167785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social conditions and self-management are more powerful determinants of health than access to care
    • T. Pincus Social conditions and self-management are more powerful determinants of health than access to care Ann Intern Med 129 1998 406 411
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 406-411
    • Pincus, T.1
  • 53
    • 0035397976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the cost of informal caregiving for elderly patients with cancer
    • J.A. Hayman, K. Langa, M. Kabeto, S. Katz, S. DeMonner, and M. Chernew Estimating the cost of informal caregiving for elderly patients with cancer J Clin Oncol 19 2001 3219 3225
    • (2001) J Clin Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 3219-3225
    • Hayman, J.A.1    Langa, K.2    Kabeto, M.3    Katz, S.4    Demonner, S.5    Chernew, M.6
  • 55
    • 0029100935 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and attitudes toward patient autonomy
    • L. Blackhall, S. Murphy, F. Gelya, V. Michel, and S. Azen Ethnicity and attitudes toward patient autonomy JAMA 274 1995 820 825
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 820-825
    • Blackhall, L.1    Murphy, S.2    Gelya, F.3    Michel, V.4    Azen, S.5
  • 56
    • 84862453769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Education for Physicians in End-of Life Care Curriculum
    • The Education for Physicians in End-of Life Care Curriculum Module 7: goals of care. The EPEC Project Available at: www.epec.net
    • Module 7: Goals of care. the EPEC Project
  • 58
    • 84862456168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Education for Physicians in End-of Life Care Curriculum
    • The Education for Physicians in End-of Life Care Curriculum Module 9: medical futility. The EPEC Project Available at: www.epec.net
    • Module 9: Medical futility. the EPEC Project
  • 59
    • 0033550496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality end-of-life care: Patient's perspectives
    • P.A. Singer, D.K. Marin, and M. Kelner Quality end-of-life care: patient's perspectives JAMA 126 1999 163 168
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.126 , pp. 163-168
    • Singer, P.A.1    Marin, D.K.2    Kelner, M.3
  • 60
    • 0030664012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is wrong with end-of-life care? Opinions of bereaved family members
    • L. Hanson, M. Danis, and J. Garrett What is wrong with end-of-life care? Opinions of bereaved family members J Am Geriatr Soc 45 1997 1339 1344
    • (1997) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.45 , pp. 1339-1344
    • Hanson, L.1    Danis, M.2    Garrett, J.3
  • 61
    • 0032479034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cancer patient's predictions of prognosis and their treatment preferences
    • J. Weeks Relationship between cancer patient's predictions of prognosis and their treatment preferences JAMA 278 1998 1709 1714
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1709-1714
    • Weeks, J.1
  • 62
    • 0034066610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physician's guide to talking about end-of-life care
    • R. Balaban A physician's guide to talking about end-of-life care J Gen Intern Med 15 2000 195 200
    • (2000) J Gen Intern Med , vol.15 , pp. 195-200
    • Balaban, R.1
  • 63
    • 84862458826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Education for Physicians in End-of Life Care Curriculum
    • The Education for Physicians in End-of Life Care Curriculum Module 2: communicating bad news. The EPEC Project Available at: www.epec.net
    • Module 2: Communicating bad news. the EPEC Project
  • 64
    • 0033522432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussing palliative care with patients
    • for the ACP-ASIM End-of-Life Care Consensus Panel J.
    • B. Lo, T. Quill, J. Tulsky for the ACP-ASIM End-of-Life Care Consensus Panel Discussing palliative care with patients Ann Intern Med 130 1999 744 749
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 744-749
    • Lo, B.1    Quill, T.2    Tulsky3
  • 65
    • 0029148520 scopus 로고
    • Patient's perspectives on dying and on the care of dying patients
    • T. McCormick Patient's perspectives on dying and on the care of dying patients West J Med 163 1995 236 243
    • (1995) West J Med , vol.163 , pp. 236-243
    • McCormick, T.1
  • 66
    • 0032479034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cancer patients' predictions of prognosis and their treatment preferences
    • J. Weeks Relationship between cancer patients' predictions of prognosis and their treatment preferences JAMA 278 1998 1709 1714
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1709-1714
    • Weeks, J.1
  • 67
    • 0034685236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent and determinants of error in doctor's prognoses in terminally ill patients: Prospective cohort study
    • N.A. Christakis, and E.B. Lamont Extent and determinants of error in doctor's prognoses in terminally ill patients: prospective cohort study BMJ 320 2000 469 472
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 469-472
    • Christakis, N.A.1    Lamont, E.B.2
  • 68
    • 0032481420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health values of hospitalized patients 80 years of older
    • J. Tsevat Health values of hospitalized patients 80 years of older JAMA 279 1998 371 375
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 371-375
    • Tsevat, J.1
  • 71
    • 0038316599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of functional decline at the end of life
    • J. Lunney, J. Lynn, D. Foley, S. Lipson, and J. Guralnik Patterns of functional decline at the end of life JAMA 289 2003 2387 2392
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2387-2392
    • Lunney, J.1    Lynn, J.2    Foley, D.3    Lipson, S.4    Guralnik, J.5
  • 72
    • 0033520741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of prognostic criteria for determining hospice eligibility in patients with advanced lung, heart, or liver disease
    • E. Fox, K. Landrum-McNiff, Z. Zhong, N. Dawson, A. Wu, and J. Lynn Evaluation of prognostic criteria for determining hospice eligibility in patients with advanced lung, heart, or liver disease JAMA 282 1999 1638 1645
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1638-1645
    • Fox, E.1    Landrum-Mcniff, K.2    Zhong, Z.3    Dawson, N.4    Wu, A.5    Lynn, J.6
  • 74
    • 0002391815 scopus 로고
    • The clinical evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer
    • C.M. Macleod Columbia University Press New York
    • D.A. Karnofsky, and J.H. Burchenal The clinical evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer C.M. Macleod Evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents 1949 Columbia University Press New York 199 205
    • (1949) Evaluation of Chemotherapeutic Agents , pp. 199-205
    • Karnofsky, D.A.1    Burchenal, J.H.2
  • 75
    • 20644459413 scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of methods for the study of chemotherapy in man: Comparative therapeutic trial of nitrogen mustard and triethylene thiophosphoramide
    • C.G. Zubrod, M.A. Scheiderman, and E. Frei Appraisal of methods for the study of chemotherapy in man: comparative therapeutic trial of nitrogen mustard and triethylene thiophosphoramide J Chron Dis 11 1960 7 33
    • (1960) J Chron Dis , vol.11 , pp. 7-33
    • Zubrod, C.G.1    Scheiderman, M.A.2    Frei, E.3
  • 76
    • 0026090027 scopus 로고
    • Perceived quality of life and preferences for life-sustaining treatment in older adults
    • R.F. Uhlmann, and R.A. Pearlman Perceived quality of life and preferences for life-sustaining treatment in older adults Arch Intern Med 151 1991 495 497
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 495-497
    • Uhlmann, R.F.1    Pearlman, R.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.