메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 24, 2011, Pages 13287-13304

The isotopic composition of methane in the stratosphere: High-altitude balloon sample measurements

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRBORNE SURVEY; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; BALLOON OBSERVATION; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; ISOTOPIC FRACTIONATION; METHANE; MIXING RATIO; POLAR REGION; REACTION KINETICS; STRATOSPHERE; SUBTROPICAL REGION; TREND ANALYSIS; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 84055176603     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-13287-2011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 0029768621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical evolution of ozone in the lower tropical stratosphere
    • DOI 10.1029/95JD03010
    • Avallone, L. M. and Prather, M. J.: Photochemical evolution of ozone in the lower tropical stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1457-1461, 1996. (Pubitemid 26475315)
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1457-1461
    • Avallone, L.M.1    Prather, M.J.2
  • 5
    • 0033793419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the carbon and hydrogen isotopes of atmospheric methane at Izana, Tenerife: Seasonal cycles and synoptic-scale variations
    • Bergamaschi, P., Bräunlich, M., Marik, T., and Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.: Measurements of the carbon and hydrogen isotopes of atmospheric methane at Izana, Tenerife: Seasonal cycles and synoptic-scale variations, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 14531-14546, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 14531-14546
    • Bergamaschi, P.1    Bräunlich, M.2    Marik, T.3    Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.4
  • 7
    • 79551560209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual circulation trajectories and transit times into the extratropical lowermost stratosphere
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-817-2011
    • Birner, T. and Bönisch, H.: Residual circulation trajectories and transit times into the extratropical lowermost stratosphere, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 11, 817-827, doi:10.5194/acp-11-817-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) At-mos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 817-827
    • Birner, T.1    Bönisch, H.2
  • 8
    • 79955530434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the structural changes in the Brewer-Dobson circulation after 2000
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-3937-2011
    • Bönisch, H., Engel, A., Birner, Th., Hoor, P., Tarasick, D. W., and Ray, E. A.: On the structural changes in the Brewer-Dobson circulation after 2000, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 3937-3948, doi:10.5194/acp-11-3937-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 3937-3948
    • Bönisch, H.1    Engel, A.2    Birner, Th.3    Hoor, P.4    Tarasick, D.W.5    Ray, E.A.6
  • 9
    • 0029659374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric mean ages and transport rates from observations of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide
    • Boering, K. A., Wofsy, S. C., Daube, B. C., Schneider, H. R., Loewenstein, M., and Podolske, J. R.: Stratospheric mean ages and transport rates from observations of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide, Science, 274, 1340-1343, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1340-1343
    • Boering, K.A.1    Wofsy, S.C.2    Daube, B.C.3    Schneider, H.R.4    Loewenstein, M.5    Podolske, J.R.6
  • 10
    • 79955054246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry method for carbon and hydrogen isotope measure-ments on atmospheric methane
    • doi:10.5194/amt-3-1707-2010
    • Brass, M. and Röckmann, T.: Continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry method for carbon and hydrogen isotope measure-ments on atmospheric methane, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 1707-1721, doi:10.5194/amt-3-1707-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.3 , pp. 1707-1721
    • Brass, M.1    Röckmann, T.2
  • 13
    • 84977286530 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a world circulation provided by the measurements of helium and water vapour distribution in the stratosphere
    • Brewer, A. W.: Evidence for a world circulation provided by the measurements of helium and water vapour distribution in the stratosphere, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 351-363, 1949.
    • (1949) Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 351-363
    • Brewer, A.W.1
  • 14
    • 0032482404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing decline in the growth rate of the atmospheric methane burden
    • DOI 10.1038/30934
    • Dlugokencky, E. J., Masarie, K. A., Lang, P. M., and Tans, P. P.: Continuing decline in the growth rate of the atmospheric methane burden, Nature, 393, 447-450, 1998. (Pubitemid 28292186)
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , Issue.6684 , pp. 447-450
    • Dlugokencky, E.J.1    Masarie'T, K.A.2    Lang, P.M.3    Tans, P.P.4
  • 18
    • 0000288717 scopus 로고
    • Deuterium and oxygen-18 in precipitation and other natural waters: Some theoretical considerations
    • Erikson, E.: Deuterium and oxygen-18 in precipitation and other natural waters: Some theoretical considerations, Tellus, 17, 498-512, 1965.
    • (1965) Tellus , vol.17 , pp. 498-512
    • Erikson, E.1
  • 20
    • 0034352486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical profiles of nitrous oxide isotopomer fractionation measured in the stratosphere
    • DOI 10.1029/2000GL011797
    • Griffith, D. W. T., Toon, G. C., Sen, B., Blavier, J.-F., and Toth, R. A.: Vertical profiles of nitrous oxide isotopomer fractiona-tion measured in the stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2485-2488, 2000. (Pubitemid 32041933)
    • (2000) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.27 , Issue.16 , pp. 2485-2488
    • Griffith, D.W.T.1    Toon, G.C.2    Sen, B.3    Blavier, J.-F.4    Toth, R.A.5
  • 22
    • 0028190382 scopus 로고
    • Age as a diagnostic of stratospheric transport
    • DOI 10.1029/93JD03192
    • Hall, T. M. and Plumb, R. A.: Age as a diagnostic of stratospheric transport, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1059-1070, 1994. (Pubitemid 24402568)
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1059-1070
    • Hall, T.M.1    Plumb, R.A.2
  • 23
    • 0022842588 scopus 로고
    • A dynamically based transport parameterization for one-dimensional photochemical models of the stratosphere
    • doi:10.1029/JD091iD02p02681
    • Holton, J. R.: A dynamically based transport parameterization for one-dimensional photochemical models of the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 2681-2686, doi:10.1029/JD091iD02p02681, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 2681-2686
    • Holton, J.R.1
  • 28
    • 84990032285 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and observations for isotope fractionation of molecular-species in planetary atmospheres
    • Kaye, J. A.: Mechanisms and observations for isotope fractionation of molecular-species in planetary atmospheres, Rev. Geophys., 25, 1609-1658, 1987.
    • (1987) Rev. Geophys. , vol.25 , pp. 1609-1658
    • Kaye, J.A.1
  • 29
    • 30544452959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane emissions from terrestrial plants under aerobic conditions
    • DOI 10.1038/nature04420, PII NATURE04420
    • Keppler, F., Hamilton, J. T. G., Brass, M., and Röckmann, T.: Methane emissions from terrestrial plants under aerobic conditions, Nature, 439, 187-191, doi:110.1038/nature04420, 2006. (Pubitemid 43083137)
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , Issue.7073 , pp. 187-191
    • Keppler, F.1    Hamilton, J.T.G.2    Brass, M.3    Rockmann, T.4
  • 30
    • 38649093887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methoxyl groups of plant pectin as a precursor of atmospheric methane: Evidence from deuterium labelling studies
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02411.x
    • Keppler, F., Hamilton, J. T. G., McRoberts, W. C., Vigano, I., Brass, M., and Röckmann, T.: Methoxyl groups of plant pectin as a precursor of atmospheric methane: evidence from deuterium labelling studies, New Phytol., 178, 808-814, 2008. (Pubitemid 351670101)
    • (2008) New Phytologist , vol.178 , Issue.4 , pp. 808-814
    • Keppler, F.1    Hamilton, J.T.G.2    McRoberts, W.C.3    Vigano, I.4    Brass, M.5    Rockmann, T.6
  • 31
    • 0000039062 scopus 로고
    • General-circulation of air parcels and transport characteristics derived from a hemispheric GCM 2. Very long-term motions of air parcels in the troposphere and stratosphere
    • Kida, H.: General-circulation of air parcels and transport characteristics derived from a hemispheric GCM, 2. Very long-term motions of air parcels in the troposphere and stratosphere, J. Mete-orol. Soc. Jap., 61, 510-522, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Mete-orol. Soc. Jap. , vol.61 , pp. 510-522
    • Kida, H.1
  • 32
    • 0031111457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1991-1992 atmospheric methane anomaly: Southern hemisphere C-13 decrease and growth rate fluctuations
    • Lowe, D. C., Manning, M. R., Brailsford, G. W., and Bromley, A. M.: The 1991-1992 atmospheric methane anomaly: Southern hemisphere C-13 decrease and growth rate fluctuations, Geo-phys. Res. Lett., 24, 857-860, 1997.
    • (1997) Geo-phys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 857-860
    • Lowe, D.C.1    Manning, M.R.2    Brailsford, G.W.3    Bromley, A.M.4
  • 34
    • 0022836407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction 9921, doi:10.1029/JD091iD02p02687
    • (Correction, J. Geo-phys. Res., 2691, 9921, doi:10.1029/JD091iD02p02687, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geo-phys. Res. , pp. 2691
  • 35
    • 0035474811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic fractionation of methane in the stratosphere and its effect on free tropospheric isotopic compositions
    • DOI 10.1029/2001GL013159
    • McCarthy, M. C., Connell, P., and Boering, K. A.: Isotopic frac-tionation of methane in the stratosphere and its effect on free tro-pospheric isotopic compositions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3657-3660, 2001. (Pubitemid 32997226)
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , Issue.19 , pp. 3657-3660
    • McCarthy, M.C.1    Connell, P.2    Boering, K.A.3
  • 36
    • 1342291100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of stratospheric methane: 2. Two-dimensional model results and implications for kinetic isotope effects
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003183
    • McCarthy, M. C., Boering, K. A., Rice, A. L., Tyler, S. C., Connell, P., and Atlas, E.: Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of stratospheric methane: 2. Two-dimensional model results and implications for kinetic isotope effects, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4461, doi:10.1029/2002JD003183, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4461
    • McCarthy, M.C.1    Boering, K.A.2    Rice, A.L.3    Tyler, S.C.4    Connell, P.5    Atlas, E.6
  • 39
    • 17044414922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of air in a "leaky pipe" model of stratospheric transport
    • Neu, J. L. and Plumb, R. A.: Age of air in a "leaky pipe" model of stratospheric transport, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 19243-19255, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 19243-19255
    • Neu, J.L.1    Plumb, R.A.2
  • 40
    • 2642570207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 O isotopologues in the stratosphere: Influence of transport on the apparent enrichment factors and the isotopologue fluxes to the troposphere
    • doi:01310.01029/02003JD003731
    • 2O isotopologues in the stratosphere: Influence of transport on the apparent enrichment factors and the isotopologue fluxes to the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D01305, doi:01310.01029/02003JD003731, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Park, S.Y.1    Atlas, E.L.2    Boering, K.A.3
  • 41
    • 0029750339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A "tropical pipe" model of stratospheric transport
    • Plumb, R. A.: A "tropical pipe" model of stratospheric transport, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3957-3972, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 3957-3972
    • Plumb, R.A.1
  • 42
    • 0011508991 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between mixing ratios of long lived stratospheric constituents
    • Plumb, R. A. and Ko, M. K. W.: Interrelationships between mixing ratios of long lived stratospheric constituents, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10145-10156, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 10145-10156
    • Plumb, R.A.1    Ko, M.K.W.2
  • 43
    • 0033789507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of mixing on traces relationships in the polar vortices
    • Plumb, R. A., Waugh, D. W., and Chipperfield, M. P.: The effects of mixing on traces relationships in the polar vortices, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 10047-10062, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 10047-10062
    • Plumb, R.A.1    Waugh, D.W.2    Chipperfield, M.P.3
  • 47
    • 1342269842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of stratospheric methane: 1. High-precision observations from the NASA ER-2 aircraft
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003042
    • Rice, A. L., Tyler, S. C., McCarthy, M. C., Boering, K. A., and Atlas, E.: Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of stratospheric methane: 1. High-precision observations from the NASA ER-2 aircraft, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4460, doi:10.1029/2002JD003042, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4460
    • Rice, A.L.1    Tyler, S.C.2    McCarthy, M.C.3    Boering, K.A.4    Atlas, E.5
  • 48
    • 33751266786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional simulation of the isotopic composition of water vapor and methane in the upper atmosphere
    • DOI 10.1029/2002JD002215
    • Ridal, M. and Siskind, D. E.: A two-dimensional simulation of the isotopic composition of water vapor and methane in the upper atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4807, doi:4810.1029/2002JD002215, 2002. (Pubitemid 44793979)
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.107 , Issue.24 , pp. 4807
    • Ridal, M.1    Siskind, D.E.2
  • 53
    • 0000359256 scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of balloon-borne cryogenic whole air samplers during the Map-Globus 1983 campaign
    • Schmidt, U., Kulessa, G., Klein, E., Roth, E. P., Fabian, P., and Borchers, R.: Intercomparison of balloon-borne cryogenic whole air samplers during the Map-Globus 1983 campaign, Planet. Space Sci., 35, 647-656, 1987.
    • (1987) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 647-656
    • Schmidt, U.1    Kulessa, G.2    Klein, E.3    Roth, E.P.4    Fabian, P.5    Borchers, R.6
  • 54
    • 0037095975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the recent fluctuations in the growth rate of tropospheric methane
    • doi:10.1029/2001GL014521
    • Simpson, I. J., Blake, D. R., Rowland, F. S., and Chen, T. Y.: Implications of the recent fluctuations in the growth rate of tropospheric methane, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1479, doi:10.1029/2001GL014521, 2002.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1479
    • Simpson, I.J.1    Blake, D.R.2    Rowland, F.S.3    Chen, T.Y.4
  • 55
    • 0020360628 scopus 로고
    • The carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric methane
    • Stevens, C. M. and Rust, F. E.: The carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric methane, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 4879-4882, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 4879-4882
    • Stevens, C.M.1    Rust, F.E.2
  • 59
    • 0033503966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric methane: A comparison of surface level and free tropospheric air
    • Tyler, S. C., Ajie, H. O., Gupta, M. L., Cicerone, R. J., Blake, D. R., and Dlugokencky, E. J.: Stable carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric methane: A comparison of surface level and free tropospheric air, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 13895-13910, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 13895-13910
    • Tyler, S.C.1    Ajie, H.O.2    Gupta, M.L.3    Cicerone, R.J.4    Blake, D.R.5    Dlugokencky, E.J.6
  • 66
    • 0036770620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in the decay of lower stratospheric Arctic vortices
    • Waugh, D. W. and Rong, P. P.: Interannual variability in the decay of lower stratospheric Arctic vortices, J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 80, 997-1012, 2002. (Pubitemid 36196013)
    • (2002) Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 997-1012
    • Waugh, D.W.1    Rong, P.-P.2
  • 67
    • 0031401263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing of polar vortex air into middle latitudes as revealed by tracer-tracer scatterplots
    • 96JD03715
    • Waugh, D. W., Plumb, R. A., Elkins, J. W., Fahey, D. W., Boering, K. A., Dutton, G. S., Volk, C. M., Keim, E., Gao, R. S., Daube, B. C., Wofsy, S. C., Loewenstein, M., Podolske, J. R., Chan, K. R., Proffitt, M. H., Kelly, K., Newman, P. A., and Lait, L. R.: Mixing of polar vortex air into middle latitudes as revealed by tracer-tracer scatterplots, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13119-13134, 1997. (Pubitemid 127683124)
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.102 , Issue.D11 , pp. 13119-13134
    • Waugh, D.W.1
  • 68
    • 0041619614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WMO: (World Meteorological Organization), Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2002 Geneva
    • WMO: (World Meteorological Organization), Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2002, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, Report Nr 47, Geneva, 498 pp., 2003.
    • (2003) Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, Report Nr 47 , pp. 498
  • 69
    • 33745526710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the budget of middle atmospheric water vapour isotopes
    • Zahn, A., Franz, P., Bechtel, C., Grooß, J.-U., and Röckmann, T.: Modelling the budget of middle atmospheric water vapour isotopes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 2073-2090, doi:10.5194/acp-6-2073-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 43980742)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 2073-2090
    • Zahn, A.1    Franz, P.2    Bechtel, C.3    Grooss, J.-U.4    Rockmann, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.