메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 13, 2002, Pages

Development of analytical methods and measurements of13C/ 12C in atmospheric CH4 from the NOAA Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory Global Air Sampling Network

Author keywords

Atmospheric methane; Box model; Carbon isotope; GC IRMS; Latitude gradient; Seasonal cycle

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CARBON; CLIMATOLOGY; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; ISOTOPES; MASS SPECTROMETRY; METHANE; MONITORING;

EID: 32044449399     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2001JD000630     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (50)
  • 3
    • 0006781615 scopus 로고
    • Deduction of emissions of source gases using an objective inversion algorithm and a chemical-transport model
    • Brown, M., Deduction of emissions of source gases using an objective inversion algorithm and a chemical-transport model, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 12,639-12,660, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Brown, M.1
  • 4
    • 0032534771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative production of H-2 by pyrolysis of gas chromatographic effluents
    • Burgoyne, T. W., and J. M. Hayes, Quantitative production of H-2 by pyrolysis of gas chromatographic effluents, Anal. Chem., 70(24), 5136-5141, 1998.
    • (1998) Anal. Chem. , vol.70 , Issue.24 , pp. 5136-5141
    • Burgoyne, T.W.1    Hayes, J.M.2
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0029669389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isotopic characterization of methane, non-methane hydrocarbons and formaldehyde in the troposphere
    • Conny, J. M., and L. A. Currie, The isotopic characterization of methane, non-methane hydrocarbons and formaldehyde in the troposphere, Atmos. Environ., 30(4), 621-638, 1996.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 621-638
    • Conny, J.M.1    Currie, L.A.2
  • 8
    • 0028601742 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for interannual variability of the carbon cycle for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/ Climate Monitoring Diagnostics Laboratory global air sampling network
    • Conway, T. J., P. P. Tans, L. S. Waterman, K. W. Thoning, D. R. Kitzis, K. A. Massarie, and N. Zhang, Evidence for interannual variability of the carbon cycle for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/ Climate Monitoring Diagnostics Laboratory global air sampling network, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22,831-22,855, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Conway, T.J.1    Tans, P.P.2    Waterman, L.S.3    Thoning, K.W.4    Kitzis, D.R.5    Massarie, K.A.6    Zhang, N.7
  • 9
    • 0000642724 scopus 로고
    • Discontinuance of SMOW and PDB
    • Coplen, T. B., Discontinuance of SMOW and PDB, Nature, 375, 285, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 285
    • Coplen, T.B.1
  • 10
    • 39149130115 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide
    • Craig, H., Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 12, 133-149, 1957.
    • (1957) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.12 , pp. 133-149
    • Craig, H.1
  • 13
    • 0032482404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing decline in the growth rate of the atmospheric methane burden
    • Dlugokencky, E. J., K. A. Masarie, P. M. Lang, and P. P. Tans, Continuing decline in the growth rate of the atmospheric methane burden, Nature, 393, 447-450, 1998.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 447-450
    • Dlugokencky, E.J.1    Masarie, K.A.2    Lang, P.M.3    Tans, P.P.4
  • 14
    • 0034744830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of an anomalous global methane increase during 1998
    • Dlugokencky, E. J., B. P. Walter, and E. S. Kaischke, Measurements of an anomalous global methane increase during 1998, Geophys. Res. Lett, 28, 499-503, 2001.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 499-503
    • Dlugokencky, E.J.1    Walter, B.P.2    Kaischke, E.S.3
  • 15
    • 0027098424 scopus 로고
    • Changes in tropospheric methane between 1841 and 1978 from a high accumulation-rate Antarctic ice core
    • Etheridge, D. M., G. I. Pearman, and P. J. Fraser, Changes in tropospheric methane between 1841 and 1978 from a high accumulation-rate Antarctic ice core, Tellus, Ser. B, 44(4), 282-294, 1992.
    • (1992) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 282-294
    • Etheridge, D.M.1    Pearman, G.I.2    Fraser, P.J.3
  • 16
    • 1542574214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric methane between 1000 A.D. and present: Evidence of anthropogenic emissions and climatic variability
    • Etheridge, D. M., L. P. Steele, R. J. Francey, and R. L. Langenfelds, Atmospheric methane between 1000 A.D. and present: Evidence of anthropogenic emissions and climatic variability, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 15,979-15,993, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Etheridge, D.M.1    Steele, L.P.2    Francey, R.J.3    Langenfelds, R.L.4
  • 20
    • 0031451340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inverse modeling approach to investigate the global atmospheric methane cycle
    • Hein, R., P. J. Crutzen, and M. Heimann, An inverse modeling approach to investigate the global atmospheric methane cycle, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 11, 43-76, 1997.
    • (1997) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.11 , pp. 43-76
    • Hein, R.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Heimann, M.3
  • 21
    • 0032986210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope ratio monitoring gas chromatography mass spectrometry of D/H by high temperature conversion isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • Hilkert, A. W., C. B. Douthitt, H. J. Schluter, and W. A. Brand, Isotope ratio monitoring gas chromatography mass spectrometry of D/H by high temperature conversion isotope ratio mass spectrometry, Rapid Commun. Mass. Spectrom., 13, 1226-1230, 1999.
    • (1999) Rapid Commun. Mass. Spectrom. , vol.13 , pp. 1226-1230
    • Hilkert, A.W.1    Douthitt, C.B.2    Schluter, H.J.3    Brand, W.A.4
  • 22
    • 0033589470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse modeling of methane sources and sinks using the adjoint of a global transport model
    • Houweling, S., T. Kaminski, F. Dentener, J. Lelieveld, and M. Heimann, Inverse modeling of methane sources and sinks using the adjoint of a global transport model, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26,137-26,160, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Houweling, S.1    Kaminski, T.2    Dentener, F.3    Lelieveld, J.4    Heimann, M.5
  • 23
    • 0021644023 scopus 로고
    • 2O by the Nimbus 7 SAMS: A comparison with in situ data and two-dimensional numerical model calculations
    • 2O by the Nimbus 7 SAMS: A comparison with in situ data and two-dimensional numerical model calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5263-5279, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 5263-5279
    • Jones, R.L.1    Pyle, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 0024921065 scopus 로고
    • 12C kinetic isotope effect for soil oxidation of methane at ambient atmospheric concentrations
    • 12C kinetic isotope effect for soil oxidation of methane at ambient atmospheric concentrations, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 18,273-18,277, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94
    • King, S.L.1    Quay, P.D.2    Lansdown, J.M.3
  • 26
    • 0025199418 scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions of greenhouse gas emissions to global warming
    • Lashof, D. A., and D. R. Ahuja, Relative contributions of greenhouse gas emissions to global warming, Nature, 344, 529-531, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 529-531
    • Lashof, D.A.1    Ahuja, D.R.2
  • 28
    • 0027038879 scopus 로고
    • Application of an atmospheric tracer model to high southern latitudes
    • Law, R., I. Simmonds, and W. F. Budd, Application of an atmospheric tracer model to high southern latitudes, Tellus, Ser. B, 44(4), 358-370, 1992.
    • (1992) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-370
    • Law, R.1    Simmonds, I.2    Budd, W.F.3
  • 29
    • 0026304190 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the isotopic composition of atmospheric methane and its application in the Antarctic
    • Lowe, D. C., C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer, S. C. Tyler, and E. J. Dlugokencky, Determination of the isotopic composition of atmospheric methane and its application in the Antarctic, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 15,455-15,467, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96
    • Lowe, D.C.1    Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.2    Tyler, S.C.3    Dlugokencky, E.J.4
  • 31
    • 0031111457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1991-1992 atmospheric methane anomaly: Southern Hemisphere C-13 decrease and growth rate fluctuations
    • Lowe, D. C., M. R. Manning, G. W. Brailsford, and A. M. Bromley, The 1991-1992 atmospheric methane anomaly: Southern Hemisphere C-13 decrease and growth rate fluctuations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 857-860, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 857-860
    • Lowe, D.C.1    Manning, M.R.2    Brailsford, G.W.3    Bromley, A.M.4
  • 32
    • 0033589443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C in atmospheric methane in the Pacific
    • 13C in atmospheric methane in the Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26,125-26,135, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Lowe, D.C.1
  • 33
    • 0028977728 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic analysis of atmospheric methane by isotope-ratio- monitoring gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Merritt, D. A., J. M. Hayes, and D. J. Des Marais, Carbon isotopic analysis of atmospheric methane by isotope-ratio-monitoring gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1317-1326, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 1317-1326
    • Merritt, D.A.1    Hayes, J.M.2    Des Marais, D.J.3
  • 34
    • 0034697116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New observational constraints for atmospheric hydroxyl on global and hemispheric scales
    • Montzka, S. A., C. M. Spivakovsky, J. H. Butler, J. W. Elkins, L. T. Lock, and D. J. Mondeel, New observational constraints for atmospheric hydroxyl on global and hemispheric scales, Science, 288, 500-503, 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 500-503
    • Montzka, S.A.1    Spivakovsky, C.M.2    Butler, J.H.3    Elkins, J.W.4    Lock, L.T.5    Mondeel, D.J.6
  • 35
    • 0032129093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New estimates of radiative forcing due to well mixed greenhouse gases
    • Myhre, G., E. J. Highwood, K. P. Shine, and F. Stordal, New estimates of radiative forcing due to well mixed greenhouse gases, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2715-2718, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 2715-2718
    • Myhre, G.1    Highwood, E.J.2    Shine, K.P.3    Stordal, F.4
  • 36
    • 0026305573 scopus 로고
    • 4: Fossil and biomass burning source strengths
    • 4: Fossil and biomass burning source strengths, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 5, 25-47, 1991.
    • (1991) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.5 , pp. 25-47
    • Quay, P.D.1
  • 38
    • 0003017507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotopic analysis of low-level methane in water and gas
    • Sansone, F. J., B. N. Popp, and T. M. Rust, Stable carbon isotopic analysis of low-level methane in water and gas, Anal. Chem., 69, 40-44, 1997.
    • (1997) Anal. Chem. , vol.69 , pp. 40-44
    • Sansone, F.J.1    Popp, B.N.2    Rust, T.M.3
  • 41
    • 0027048176 scopus 로고
    • Slowing down of the global accumulation of atmospheric methane during the 1980s
    • Steele, L. P., E. J. Dlugokencky, P. M. Lang, P. P. Tans, R. C. Martin, and K. A. Masarie, Slowing down of the global accumulation of atmospheric methane during the 1980s, Nature, 358, 313-316, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 313-316
    • Steele, L.P.1    Dlugokencky, E.J.2    Lang, P.M.3    Tans, P.P.4    Martin, R.C.5    Masarie, K.A.6
  • 43
    • 0020360628 scopus 로고
    • The carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric methane
    • Stevens, C. M., and F. E. Rust, The carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric methane, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 4879-4882, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 4879-4882
    • Stevens, C.M.1    Rust, F.E.2
  • 44
    • 0026611538 scopus 로고
    • The oxidizing capacity of the Earth's atmosphere: Probable past and future changes
    • Thompson, A. M., The oxidizing capacity of the Earth's atmosphere: Probable past and future changes, Science, 256, 1157-1165, 1992.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Thompson, A.M.1
  • 45
    • 0024472366 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric carbon dioxide at Mauna Loa Observatory, 2, Analysis of the NOAA GMCC data, 1974-1985
    • Thoning, K. W., P. P. Tans, and W. D. Komhyr, Atmospheric carbon dioxide at Mauna Loa Observatory, 2, Analysis of the NOAA GMCC data, 1974-1985, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 8549-8565, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 8549-8565
    • Thoning, K.W.1    Tans, P.P.2    Komhyr, W.D.3
  • 46
    • 0000459261 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope ratios in atmospheric methane and some of its sources
    • Tyler, S. C., Stable carbon isotope ratios in atmospheric methane and some of its sources, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 13,232-13,238, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91
    • Tyler, S.C.1
  • 47
    • 0033503966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric methane: A comparison of surface level and upper tropospheric air
    • Tyler, S. C., H. O. Ajie, M. L. Gupta, R. J. Cicerone, D. R. Blake, and E. J. Dlugokencky, Stable carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric methane: A comparison of surface level and upper tropospheric air, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 13,895-13,910, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Tyler, S.C.1    Ajie, H.O.2    Gupta, M.L.3    Cicerone, R.J.4    Blake, D.R.5    Dlugokencky, E.J.6
  • 48
    • 0029662818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for halogen release from sea-salt aerosol in the remote marine boundary layer
    • Vogt, R., P. J. Crutzen, and R. Sander, A mechanism for halogen release from sea-salt aerosol in the remote marine boundary layer, Nature, 383, 327-330, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 327-330
    • Vogt, R.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Sander, R.3
  • 49
    • 0000761178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric hydroxyl radical and atomic chlorine concentrations and mixing timescales determined from hydrocarbon and halocarbon measurements made over the Southern Ocean
    • Wingenter, O. W., D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, B. C. Sive, F. S. Rowland, E. Atlas, and F. Flocke, Tropospheric hydroxyl radical and atomic chlorine concentrations and mixing timescales determined from hydrocarbon and halocarbon measurements made over the Southern Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21,819-21,828, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Wingenter, O.W.1    Blake, D.R.2    Blake, N.J.3    Sive, B.C.4    Rowland, F.S.5    Atlas, E.6    Flocke, F.7
  • 50
    • 0028208296 scopus 로고
    • Application of gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry to carbon isotopic analysis of methane and carbon monoxide in environmental samples
    • Zeng, Y., H. Mukai, H. Bandow, and Y. Nojiri, Application of gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry to carbon isotopic analysis of methane and carbon monoxide in environmental samples, Anal. Chim. Acta, 289, 195-204, 1994.
    • (1994) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.289 , pp. 195-204
    • Zeng, Y.1    Mukai, H.2    Bandow, H.3    Nojiri, Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.