The specific surface area and chemical composition of diamond dust near Barrow, Alaska

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 116, Issue 23, 2011, Pages

  Domine, Florent ^a,b,c   Gallet, Jean Charles ^a,b   Barret, Manuel ^a,b   Houdier, Stéphan ^a,b   Voisin, Didier ^a,b   Douglas, Thomas A ^d   Blum, Joel D ^e   Beine, Harry J ^f   Anastasio, Cort ^f   Bréon, Franois Marie ^g  

^a STATION DE RADIOASTRONOMIE DE NANÇAY   (France)

^b OBSERVATOIRE DE GRENOBLE   (France)

^c UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL   (Canada)

^d Engineering Research and Development Center   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^g LABORATOIRE DES SCIENCES DU CLIMAT ET DE L ENVIRONNEMENT   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDEHYDES; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CHROMOPHORES; DUST; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE ABSORPTION; ICE; MERCURY (METAL); ORGANIC CARBON; SILICATE MINERALS; SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA; WATER ABSORPTION;

AEROSOL SURFACE AREA; CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS; CLEAR SKY; CRYSTAL SURFACES; DIAMOND DUST; DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON; DOWN-WELLING; HIGH CONCENTRATION; ICE CRYSTALS; ICE SURFACES; LIGHT FLUXES; MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS; MINERAL IONS; ORGANIC IONS; REACTIVE SPECIES; SURFACE SNOW; UV- AND;

SURFACE REACTIONS;

ADSORPTION; ALDEHYDE; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CLEAR SKY; DIAMOND; DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON; DUST; ICE CRYSTAL; LIGHT SCATTERING; MERCURY (ELEMENT); PHYTOCHEMISTRY; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; SURFACE AREA; TROPOSPHERE;

ALASKA; BARROW; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84055176242     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011JD016162     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. Aguzzi, A., and M. J. Rossi (2002), Heterogeneous hydrolysis and reaction of BrONO2 and Br2O on pure ice and ice doped with HBr, J. Phys. Chem. A, 106(24), 5891-5901, doi:10.1021/jp014383e. (Pubitemid 35289917)
2. Anastasio, C., and T. Robles (2007), Light absorption by soluble chemical species in Arctic and Antarctic snow, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24304, doi:10.1029/2007JD008695.
3. Ariya, P. A., et al. (2004), The Arctic: A sink for mercury, Tellus, Ser. B, 56(5), 397-403, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2004.00118.x. (Pubitemid 39565650)
4. Barret, M., S. Houdier, and F. Domine (2011a), Thermodynamics of the formaldehyde-water and formaldehyde-ice systems for atmospheric applications, J. Phys. Chem. A, 115(3), 307-317, doi:10.1021/jp108907u.
5. Barret, M., F. Domine, S. Houdier, J. C. Gallet, P. Weibring, J. Walega, A. Fried, and A. Richter (2011b), Formaldehyde in the Alaskan Arctic snowpack: Partitioning and physical processes involved in air-snow exchanges, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D00R03, doi:10.1029/2011JD016038.
6. Beine, H. J., and C. Anastasio (2011), The photolysis of flash-frozen dilute hydrogen peroxide solutions, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D14302, doi:10.1029/2010JD015531.
7. Beine, H. J., C. Anastasio, G. Esposito, K. Patten, E. Wilkening, F. Domine, D. Voisin, M. Barret, and S. Houdier (2011), Soluble, light-absorbing species in snow at Barrow, Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D00R05, doi:10.1029/2011JD016181.
8. Bottenheim, J. W., S. Netcheva, S. Morin, and S. V. Nghiem (2009), Ozone in the boundary layer air over the Arctic Ocean: Measurements during the TARA transpolar drift 2006-2008, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9(14), 4545-4557, doi:10.5194/acp-9-4545-2009.
9. Bowman, J. S., and J. W. Deming (2010), Elevated bacterial abundance and exopolymers in saline frost flowers and implications for atmospheric chemistry and microbial dispersal, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L13501, doi:10.1029/ 2010GL043020.
10. Cabanes, A., L. Legagneux, and F. Dominé (2002), Evolution of the specific surface area and of crystal morphology of Arctic fresh snow during the ALERT 2000 campaign, Atmos. Environ., 36(15-16), 2767-2777, doi:10.1016/S1352- 2310(02)00111-5. (Pubitemid 34628366)
11. Cabanes, A., L. Legagneux, and F. Dominé (2003), Rate of evolution of the specific surface area of surface snow layers, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37(4), 661-666, doi:10.1021/es025880r. (Pubitemid 36236679)
12. Carlton, A. G., B. J. Turpin, K. E. Altieri, S. Seitzinger, A. Reff, H. J. Lim, and B. Ervens (2007), Atmospheric oxalic acid and SOA production from glyoxal: Results of aqueous photooxidation experiments, Atmos. Environ., 41(35), 7588-7602, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.05.035. (Pubitemid 350064570)
13. Christner, B. C., C. E. Morris, C. M. Foreman, R. Cai, and D. C. Sands (2008a), Ubiquity of biological ice nucleators in snowfall, Science, 319(5867), 1214, doi:10.1126/science.1149757. (Pubitemid 351323010)
14. Christner, B. C., R. Cai, C. E. Morris, K. S. McCarter, C. M. Foreman, M. L. Skidmore, S. N. Montross, and D. C. Sands (2008b), Geographic, seasonal, and precipitation chemistry influence on the abundance and activity of biological ice nucleators in rain and snow, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 105(48), 18,854-18,859, doi:10.1073/pnas.0809816105.
15. Conklin, M. H., R. A. Sommerfeld, S. K. Laird, and J. E. Villinski (1993), Sulfur-dioxide reactions on ice surfaces-Implications for dry deposition to snow, Atmos. Environ. Part A, 27(17-18), 2927-2934.
16. Cozic, J., S. Mertes, B. Verheggen, D. J. Cziczo, S. J. Gallavardin, S. Walter, U. Baltensperger, and E. Weingartner (2008), Black carbon enrichment in atmospheric ice particle residuals observed in lower tropospheric mixed phase clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D15209, doi:10.1029/2007JD009266.
17. Curry, J. A., J. L. Schramm, W. B. Rossow, and D. Randall (1996), Overview of Arctic cloud and radiation characteristics, J. Clim., 9(8), 1731-1764, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)0092.0.CO;2.
18. Decho, A. W. (1990), Microbial exopolymer secretions in ocean environments-Their role(s) in food webs and marine processes, Oceanogr. Mar. Biol., 28, 73-153.
19. Dominé, F., and P. B. Shepson (2002), Air-snow interactions and atmospheric chemistry, Science, 297(5586), 1506-1510, doi:10.1126/science. 1074610. (Pubitemid 34970989)
20. Dominé, F., and E. Thibert (1996), Mechanism of incorporation of trace gases in ice grown from the gas phase, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23(24), 3627-3630, doi:10.1029/96GL03290.
21. Dominé, F., A. Cabanes, and L. Legagneux (2002), Structure, microphys-ics, and surface area of the Arctic snowpack near Alert during the ALERT 2000 campaign, Atmos. Environ., 36(15-16), 2753-2765, doi:10.1016/S1352- 2310(02)00108-5. (Pubitemid 34628365)
22. Domine, F., R. Sparapani, A. Ianniello, and H. J. Beine (2004), The origin of sea salt in snow on Arctic sea ice and in coastal regions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 2259-2271, doi:10.5194/acp-4-2259-2004. (Pubitemid 40077746)
23. Domine, F., A. S. Taillandier, and W. R. Simpson (2007), A parameterization of the specific surface area of seasonal snow for field use and for models of snowpack evolution, J. Geophys. Res., 112, F02031, doi:10.1029/2006JF000512. (Pubitemid 47342573)
24. Domine, F., S. Houdier, A. S. Taillandier, and W. R. Simpson (2010), Acet-aldehyde in the Alaskan subarctic snowpack, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10(3), 919-929, doi:10.5194/acp-10-919-2010.
25. Douglas, T. A., M. Sturm, W. R. Simpson, S. Brooks, S. E. Lindberg, and D. K. Perovich (2005), Elevated mercury measured in snow and frost flowers near Arctic sea ice leads, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L04502, doi:10.1029/2004GL022132. (Pubitemid 40746858)
26. Douglas, T. A., M. Sturm, W. R. Simpson, J. D. Blum, L. Alvarez-Aviles, G. J. Keeler, D. K. Perovich, A. Biswas, and K. Johnson (2008), Influence of snow and ice crystal formation and accumulation on mercury deposition to the Arctic, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42(5), 1542-1551, doi:10.1021/es070502d. (Pubitemid 351416162)
27. Ervens, B., P. Herckes, G. Feingold, T. Lee, J. L. Collett, and S. M. Kreidenweis (2003), On the drop-size dependence of organic acid and formaldehyde concentrations in fog, J. Atmos. Chem., 46(3), 239-269, doi:10.1023/A: 1026393805907. (Pubitemid 37461308)
28. Foster, K. L., R. A. Plastridge, J. W. Bottenheim, P. B. Shepson, B. J. Finlayson-Pitts, and C. W. Spicer (2001), The role of Br-2 and BrCl in surface ozone destruction at polar sunrise, Science, 291(5503), 471-474, doi:10.1126/science.291.5503.471. (Pubitemid 32097068)
29. Fu, T.-M., D. J. Jacob, F. Wittrock, J. P. Burrows, M. Vrekoussis, and D. K. Henze (2008), Global budgets of atmospheric glyoxal and methylglyoxal, and implications for formation of secondary organic aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D15303, doi:10.1029/2007JD009505.
30. Fuchs, N. A., and A. G. Sutugin (1971), Highly dispersed aerosols, in Topics in Current Aerosol Research, edited by G. M. Hidy and J. R. Brock, pp. 1-60, Pergamon, New York.
31. Gallet, J.-C., F. Domine, C. S. Zender, and G. Picard (2009), Measurement of the specific surface area of snow using infrared reflectance in an integrating sphere at 1310 and 1550 nm, Cryosphere, 3(2), 167-182, doi:10.5194/tc-3-167-2009.
32. Girard, E., and J. P. Blanchet (2001), Simulation of arctic diamond dust, ice fog, and thin stratus using an explicit aerosol-cloud-radiation model, J. Atmos. Sci., 58(10), 1199-1221, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2001)0582.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 32511814)
33. Grannas, A. M., et al. (2007), An overview of snow photochemistry: Evidence, mechanisms and impacts, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4329-4373, doi:10.5194/acp-7-4329-2007. (Pubitemid 47325999)
34. Hoffmann, M. R. (1977), Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of hydrogen-sulfide by hydrogen-peroxide in acidic solution, Environ. Sci. Technol., 11(1), 61-66, doi:10.1021/es60124a004. (Pubitemid 8019049)
35. Houdier, S., S. Perrier, E. Defrancq, and M. Legrand (2000), A new fluorescent probe for sensitive detection of carbonyl compounds: Sensitivity improvement and application to environmental water samples, Anal. Chim. Acta, 412(1-2), 221-233, doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(99)00875-2. (Pubitemid 30173279)
36. Houdier, S., S. Perrier, F. Dominé, A. Cabanes, L. Legagneux, A. M. Grannas, C. Guimbaud, P. B. Shepson, H. Boudries, and J. W. Bottenheim (2002), Acetaldehyde and acetone in the Arctic snowpack during the ALERT2000 campaign. Snowpack composition, incorporation processes and atmospheric impact, Atmos. Environ., 36(15-16), 2609-2618, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00109-7. (Pubitemid 34632668)
37. Houdier, S., M. Barret, F. Dominé, T. Charbouillot, L. Deguillaume, and D. Voisin (2011), Sensitive determination of glyoxal, methylglyoxal and hydroxyacetaldehyde in environmental water samples by using Dansylacetamidooxyamine derivatization and liquid chromatography/fluorescence, Anal. Chim. Acta, 704, 162-173, doi:10.1016/j.aca.2011. 08.002.
38. Huff, A. K., and J. P. D. Abbatt (2002), Kinetics and product yields in the heterogeneous reactions of HOBr with ice surfaces containing NaBr and NaCl, J. Phys. Chem. A, 106(21), 5279-5287, doi:10.1021/jp014296m. (Pubitemid 35289970)
39. Hutterli, M. A., R. Rothlisberger, and R. C. Bales (1999), Atmosphere-to-snow-to-firn transfer studies of HCHO at Summit, Greenland, Geophys. Res. Lett, 26(12), 1691-1694, doi:10.1029/1999GL900327. (Pubitemid 29511423)
40. Intrieri, J. M., and M. D. Shupe (2004), Characteristics and radiative effects of diamond dust over the western Arctic Ocean region, J. Clim., 17(15), 2953-2960, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017 2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 39138546)
41. Johnson, K. P., J. D. Blum, G. J. Keeler, and T. A. Douglas (2008), Investigation of the deposition and emission of mercury in arctic snow during an atmospheric mercury depletion event, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D17304, doi:10.1029/2008JD009893.
42. Kok, G. L., S. E. McLaren, and T. A. Staffelbach (1995), HPLC determination of atmospheric organic hydroperoxides, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 12(2), 282-289, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1995)0122.0. CO;2.
43. Lawson, R. P., B. A. Baker, P. Zmarzly, D. O'Connor, Q. Mo, J.-F. Gayet, and V. Shcherbakov (2006), Microphysical and optical properties of atmospheric ice crystals at South Pole Station, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol, 45(11), 1505-1524, doi:10.1175/JAM2421.1. (Pubitemid 46040290)
44. Leck, C, and E. K. Bigg (1999), Aerosol production over remote marine areas-A new route, Geophys. Res. Lett, 26(23), 3577-3580, doi:10.1029/ 1999GL010807. (Pubitemid 30137357)
45. Leck, C, and E. K. Bigg (2010), New particle formation of marine biological origin, Aerosol Sci. Technol, 44(7), 570-577, doi:10.1080/02786826. 2010.481222.
46. Leck, C, M. Norman, E. K. Bigg, and R. Hillamo (2002), Chemical composition and sources of the high Arctic aerosol relevant for cloud formation, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D12), 4135, doi:10.1029/2001JD001463.
47. Liu, Y., I. El Haddad, M. Scarfogliero, L. Nieto-Gligorovski, B. Temime-Roussel, E. Quivet, N. Marchand, B. Picquet-Varrault, and A. Monod (2009), In-cloud processes of methacrolein under simulated conditions-Part 1: Aqueous phase photooxidation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9(14), 5093-5105, doi:10.5194/acp-9-5093-2009.
48. Mahesh, A., V. P. Walden, and S. G. Warren (2001), Ground-based infrared remote sensing of cloud properties over the Antarctic Plateau. Part I: Cloud-base heights, J. Appl. Meteorol, 40(7), 1265-1278, doi:10.1175/1520- 0450(2001)0402.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 32779097)
49. Malik, M., and J. A. Joens (2000), Temperature dependent near-UV molar absorptivities of glyoxal and gluteraldehyde in aqueous solution, Spectrochim. Acta Part A, 56(14), 2653-2658. (Pubitemid 32069783)
50. Matrai, P. A., L. Tranvik, C. Leck, and J. C. Knulst (2008), Are high Arctic surface microlayers a potential source of aerosol organic precursors?, Mar. Chem., 108(1-2), 109-122, doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2007.11.001. (Pubitemid 50008152)
51. Meyer, F. G., J. A. Curry, C. A. Brock, and L. F. Radke (1991), Springtime visibility in the arctic, J. Appl. Meteorol, 30(3), 342-357, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1991)0302.0.CO;2.
52. Mitchell, D. L. (1996), Use of mass-and area-dimensional power laws for determining precipitation particle terminal velocities, J. Atmos. Sci., 53(12), 1710-1723, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053 2.0.CO;2.
53. Morin, S., J. Savarino, S. Bekki, S. Gong, and J. W. Bottenheim (2007), Signature of Arctic surface ozone depletion events in the isotope anomaly (Delta O-17) of atmospheric nitrate, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1451-1469, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1451-2007. (Pubitemid 46415559)
54. Norris, S. J., I. M. Brooks, G. de Leeuw, A. Sirevaag, C. Leck, B. J. Brooks, C. E. Birch, and M. Tjernström (2011), Measurements of bubble size spectra within leads in the Arctic summer pack ice, Ocean Sci., 7(1), 129-139, doi:10.5194/os-7-129-2011.
55. Ohtake, T., K. Jayaweera, and K. I. Sakurai (1982), Observation of ice crystal-formation in lower Arctic atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 39(12), 2898-2904, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1982)0392.0.CO;2.
56. Perri, M. J., S. Seitzinger, and B. J. Turpin (2009), Secondary organic aerosol production from aqueous photooxidation of glycolaldehyde: Laboratory experiments, Atmos. Environ., 43(8), 1487-1497, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.11. 037.
57. Perrier, S., S. Houdier, F. Dominé, A. Cabanes, L. Legagneux, A. L. Sumner, and P. B. Shepson (2002), Formaldehyde in Arctic snow: Incorporation into ice particles and evolution in the snowpack, Atmos. Environ., 36(15-16), 2695-2705, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00110-3. (Pubitemid 34632670)
58. Pomeroy, J. W., and D. M. Gray (1990), Saltation of snow, Water Resour. Res., 26(7), 1583-1594, doi:10.1029/WR026i007p01583.
59. Pöschl, U., Y. Rudich, and M. Ammann (2007), Kinetic model framework for aerosol and cloud surface chemistry and gas-particle interactions-Part 1: General equations, parameters, and terminology, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7(23), 5989-6023, doi:10.5194/acp-7-5989-2007. (Pubitemid 350301052)
60. Prenni, A. J., P. J. Demott, D. C. Rogers, S. M. Kreidenweis, G. M. McFarquhar, G. Zhang, and M. R. Poellot (2009a), Ice nuclei characteristics from M-PACE and their relation to ice formation in clouds, Tellus, Ser. B, 61(2), 436-448, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2009.00415.x.
61. Prenni, A. J., M. D. Petters, S. M. Kreidenweis, C. L. Heald, S. T. Martin, P. Artaxo, R. M. Garland, A. G. Wollny, and U. Poschl (2009b), Relative roles of biogenic emissions and Saharan dust as ice nuclei in the Amazon basin, Nat. Geosci., 2(6), 402-405, doi:10.1038/ngeo517.
62. Ricchiazzi, P., S. R. Yang, C. Gautier, and D. Sowle (1998), SBDART: A research and teaching software tool for plane-parallel radiative transfer in the Earth's atmosphere, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc, 79(10), 2101-2114, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1998)0792.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 128505614)
63. Robinson, A. L., R. Subramanian, N. M. Donahue, and W. F. Rogge (2006), Source apportionment of molecular markers and organic aerosol. 1. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and methodology for data visualization, Environ. Sci. Technol, 40(24), 7803-7810. (Pubitemid 46012579)
64. Rogers, D. C, P. J. DeMott, and S. M. Kreidenweis (2001), Airborne measurements of tropospheric ice-nucleating aerosol particles in the Arctic spring, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D14), 15,053-15,063, doi:10.1029/2000JD900790.
65. Smith, M. B., and J. March (2007), March's Advanced Organic Chemistry, 6th ed., Wiley-Intersci., Hoboken, N. J.
66. Stamnes, K., S. C. Tsay, W. Wiscombe, and K. Jayaweera (1988), Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative-transfer in multiple-scattering and emitting layered media, Appl. Opt, 27(12), 2502-2509, doi:10.1364/AO.27.002502.
67. Van As, D., and M. R. van den Broeke (2006), Structure and dynamics of the summertime atmospheric boundary layer over the Antarctic Plateau: 2. Heat, moisture, and momentum budgets, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D07103, doi:10.1029/2005JD006956.
68. Volkamer, R., F. S. Martini, L. T. Molina, D. Salcedo, J. L. Jimenez, and M. J. Molina (2007), A missing sink for gas-phase glyoxal in Mexico City: Formation of secondary organic aerosol, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19807, doi:10.1029/2007GL030752. (Pubitemid 350263040)
69. Wagenbach, D., F. Ducroz, R. Mulvaney, L. Keck, A. Minikin, M. Legrand, J. S. Hall, and E. W. Wolff (1998), Sea-salt aerosol in coastal Antarctic regions, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D9), 10,961-10,974, doi:10.1029/97JD01804. (Pubitemid 128718601)
70. Walden, V. P., S. G. Warren, and E. Tuttle (2003), Atmospheric ice crystals over the Antarctic Plateau in winter, J. Appl. Meteorol., 42(10), 1391-1405, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2003)0422.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 37458528)
71. Warren, S. G. (1982), Optical properties of snow, Rev. Geophys., 20(1), 67-89, doi:10.1029/RG020i001p00067.
72. Warren, S. G., and R. E. Brandt (2008), Optical constants of ice from the ultraviolet to the microwave: A revised compilation, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D14220, doi:10.1029/2007JD009744.
73. Weeks, W. F., and S. F. Ackley (1982),The growth, structure, and properties of sea ice, Rep. CRREL Monogr. 82-1, 130 pp, Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab., Hanover, N. H.