Racial diversity and sense of belonging in urban neighborhoods

City and Community

Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 373-392

  Wu, Zheng ^a   Hou, Feng ^a   Schimmele, Christoph M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 83455177567     PISSN: 15356841     EISSN: 15406040     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6040.2011.01374.x     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Alba, Richard D., John R. Logan, and Brian J. Stults. 2000. "The Changing Neighborhood Contexts of the Immigrant Metropolis. Social Forces 79:587-621.
2. Alesina, Alberto, and Eliana La Ferrara. 2000. "Participation in Heterogeneous Communities. Quarterly Journal of Economics 115:847-904.
3. Allport, Gordon W. 1954. The Nature of Prejudice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
4. Bertrand, Marianne, Erzo F. P. Luttmer, and Sendhil Mullainathan. 2000. "Network Effects and Welfare Cultures. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 115:1019-155.
5. Bergquist, James M. 2008. Daily Life in Immigrant America, 1820-1870. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
6. Costa, Dora L., and Matthew E. Kahn. 2003. "Civic Engagement and Community Heterogeneity: An Economist's Perspective. Perspectives on Politics 1:103-11.
7. Davidson, Russell, and James G. MacKinnon. 1993. Estimation and Inference in Econometrics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
8. Dovidio, John F., Samuel L. Gaertner, and Kerry Kawakami. 2003. "Intergroup Contact: The Past, Present, and the Future. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations 6:5-21.
9. Dustmann, Christian, and Ian Preston. 2001. "Attitudes to Ethnic Minorities, Ethnic Context, and Location Decisions. The Economic Journal 111:353-73.
10. Fierlbeck, Katherine. 1996. "The Ambivalent Potential of Cultural Identity. Canadian Journal of Political Science 29:3-22.
11. Fischer, Claude S. 1999. "Uncommon Values, Diversity, and Conflict in City Life." Pp. 213-28 in Diversity and its Discontents: Cultural Conflict and Common Ground in Contemporary American Society, edited by Neil J. Smelser and Jeffrey C. Alexander. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
12. Flippen, Chenoa. 2001. "Neighborhood Transition and Social Organization: The White to Hispanic Case. Social Problems 48:299-321.
13. Fong, Eric, and Milena Gulia. 2000. "Neighborhood Change within the Canadian Ethnic Mosaic. Population Research and Policy Review 19:155-77.
14. Fong, Eric, and Rena Wilkes. 2003. "Racial and Ethnic Residential Patterns in Canada. Sociological Forum 18:577-602.
15. Forrest, Ray, and Ade Kearns. 2001. "Social Cohesion, Social Capital, and the Neighbourhood. Urban Studies 38:2125-43.
16. Guest, Avery M., Janet K. Cover, Ross L. Matsueda, and Charis E. Kubrin. 2006. "Neighborhood Context and Neighboring Ties. City & Community 5:363-85.
17. Harles, John C. 1997. "Integration Before Assimilation: Immigration, Multiculturalism, and the Canadian Polity. Canadian Journal of Political Science 30:711-36.
18. Hiebert, Daniel. 2000. "Immigration and the Changing Canadian City. Canadian Geographer 44:25-43.
19. Hou, Feng. 2006. "Spatial Assimilation of Racial Minorities in Canada's Immigrant Gateway Cities. Urban Studies 43:1191-213.
20. Hou, Feng, and Garnett Picot. 2004. "Visible Minority Neighbourhoods in Toronto, Montréal, and Vancouver. Canadian Social Trends 72:8-13.
21. Hou, Feng, and Zheng Wu. 2009. "Racial Diversity, Minority Concentration, and Trust in Canadian Urban Neighborhoods. Social Science Research 38:693-716.
22. Howard-Hassmann, Rhoda E. 1999. "'Canadian' as an Ethnic Category: Implications for Multiculturalism and National Unity. Canadian Public Policy 25:523-37.
23. Leigh, Andrew. 2006. "Trust, Inequality, and Ethnic Heterogeneity. Economic Record 82:268-80.
24. Letki, Natalia. 2008. "Does Diversity Erode Social Cohesion? Social Capital and Race in British Neighbourhoods. Political Studies 56:99-126.
25. Logan, John R., Brian J. Shults, and Reynolds Farley. 2004. "Segregation of Minorities in the Metropolis: Two Decades of Change. Demography 41:1-22.
26. Myles, John, and Feng Hou. 2004. "Changing Colours: Spatial Assimilation and New Racial Minority Immigrants. Canadian Journal of Sociology 29:29-58.
27. Pahl, R. E. 1991. "The Search for Social Cohesion: From Durkheim to the European Commission. European Journal of Sociology 32:345-60.
28. Pearce, Patrick W. J. 2008. "Bridging, Bonding, and Trusting: The Influence of Social Capital and Trust on Immigrants' Sense of Belonging to Canada." Atlantic Metropolis Centre, Working Paper Series. Working Paper No. 18.
29. Pettigrew, Thomas F. 1998. "Intergroup Contact Theory. Annual Review of Psychology 49:65-85.
30. Putnam, Robert D. 2007. "E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty-First Century. Scandinavian Political Studies 30:137-74.
31. Raudenbush, Stephen W., Anthony S. Bryk, Yuk Fai Cheong, and Richard T. Congdon. 2000. HLM5 Hierarchical Linear and Nonlinear Modeling. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International.
32. Reitz, Jeffrey G., and Rupa Banerjee. 2007. "Racial Inequality, Social Cohesion, and Policy Issues in Canada," Pp. 489-545 in Keith Banting, Thomas J. Courchene, and F. Leslie Seidle (Eds.), Belonging? Diversity, Recognition, and Shared Citizenship in Canada, edited by Keith Banting, Thomas J. Courchene, and F. Leslie Seidle. Montréal: Institute for Research on Public Policy.
33. Reitz, Jeffrey G., and Rupa Banerjee. 2009. "Racial Inequality and Social Integration," Pp. 123-55 in Multiculturalism and Social Cohesion: Potentials and Challenges of Diversity, edited by Jeffrey G. Reitz, Raymond Breton, Kenneth L. Dion and Karen Kisiel Dion. New York: Springer.
34. Sampson, Robert J., Jeffrey D. Morenoff, and Thomas Gannon-Rowley. 2002. "Assessing 'Neighborhood-Effects': Social Processes and New Directions in Research. Annual Review of Sociology 28:443-78.
35. Sears, David O., Jack Citrin, Sharmaine V. Cheleden, and Colette van Laar. 2001. "Cultural Diversity and Multicultural Politics: Is Ethnic Balkanization Psychologically Inevitable?" Pp. 35-79 in Cultural Divides: Understanding and Overcoming Group Conflict, edited by Deborah A. Prentice and Dale T. Miller. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
36. Soroka, Stuart, Richard Johnston, and Keith Banting. 2007. "Ties That Bind? Social Cohesion and Diversity in Canada," Pp. 561-600 in Belonging? Diversity, Recognition, and Shared Citizenship in Canada, edited by Keith Banting and F. Leslie Seidle. Montréal: Institute for Research on Public Policy.
37. Statistics Canada. 2005. Ethnic Diversity Survey - User Guide. Ottawa: Ministry of Industry.
38. Statistics Canada. 2008a. Canada's Ethnocultural Mosaic, 2006 Census. Ottawa: Ministry of Industry.
39. Statistics Canada. 2008b. Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada 2005 and 2006. Ottawa: Ministry of Industry.
40. Steenbergen, Marco R., and Bradford S. Jones. 2002. "Modeling Multilevel Data Structure. American Journal of Political Science 46:218-37.
41. Stolle, Dietlind, Stuart Soroka, and Richard Johnson. 2008. "When Does Diversity Erode Trust? Neighborhood Diversity, Interpersonal Trust, and the Mediating Effect of Social Interactions. Political Studies 56:57-75.
42. Walks, R. Alan, and Larry S. Bourne. 2006. "Ghettos in Canada's Cities? Racial Segregation, Ethnic Enclaves, and Poverty Concentration in Canadian Urban Areas. Canadian Geographer 50:273-97.
43. Wellman, Barry, and Barry Leighton. 1979. "Networks, Neighborhoods, and Communities. Urban Affairs Review 14:363-90.
44. Wirth, Louis. 1938. "Urbanism as a Way of Life. American Journal of Sociology 44:1-24.
45. Woolridge, Jeffrey M. 2003. Introductory Econometrics - A Modern Approach, Second Edition. Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western.