메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 273-297

Ghettos in Canada's cities? Racial segregation, ethnic enclaves and poverty concentration in Canadian urban areas

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENCLAVE; ETHNIC MINORITY; ETHNICITY; POVERTY DETERMINANT; RACIAL SEGREGATION; URBAN AREA; URBAN GEOGRAPHY;

EID: 33748590828     PISSN: 00083658     EISSN: 15410064     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1541-0064.2006.00142.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (189)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 14744299235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The construction of the geography of immigration as a policy problem - The United States and Canada compared'
    • ABU-LABAN, Y., and GARBER, J. A. 2005 'The construction of the geography of immigration as a policy problem-The United States and Canada compared' Urban Affairs Review 40(4), 520-561
    • (2005) Urban Affairs Review , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 520-561
    • Abu-Laban, Y.1    Garber, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 84900121885 scopus 로고
    • 'Ethnic residential segregation in the metropolitan areas of Canada'
    • BALAKRISHNAN, T. R. 1976 'Ethnic residential segregation in the metropolitan areas of Canada 'Canadian Journal of Sociology 1(4), 481-498
    • (1976) Canadian Journal of Sociology , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 481-498
    • Balakrishnan, T.R.1
  • 4
    • 0019910076 scopus 로고
    • 'Changing patterns of ethnic residential segregation in the metropolitan areas of Canada'
    • BALAKRISHNAN, T. R. 1982 'Changing patterns of ethnic residential segregation in the metropolitan areas of Canada' Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 19(1), 92-110
    • (1982) Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-110
    • Balakrishnan, T.R.1
  • 5
    • 84937337873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Residential segregation and socio-economic integration of Asians in Canadian cities'
    • BALAKRISHNAN, T. R. 2001 'Residential segregation and socio-economic integration of Asians in Canadian cities' Canadian Ethnic Studies 33(1), 120-131
    • (2001) Canadian Ethnic Studies , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-131
    • Balakrishnan, T.R.1
  • 6
    • 85044912583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Spatial residential patterns of selected ethnic groups: Significance and policy implications'
    • BALAKRISHNAN, T. R., and GYIMAH, S. 2003 'Spatial residential patterns of selected ethnic groups: Significance and policy implications 'Canadian Ethnic Studies 35 (1), 113-134
    • (2003) Canadian Ethnic Studies , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-134
    • Balakrishnan, T.R.1    Gyimah, S.2
  • 7
    • 3042550482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • '"Brain abuse", or the devaluation of immigrant labour in Canada'
    • BAUDER, H. 2003 '"Brain abuse", or the devaluation of immigrant labour in Canada 'Antipode 35(4), 699-717
    • (2003) Antipode , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 699-717
    • Bauder, H.1
  • 8
    • 2042478583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Residential segregation of visible minorities in Canada's gateway cities'
    • BAUDER, H., and SHARPE, B. 2002 'Residential segregation of visible minorities in Canada's gateway cities 'The Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe Canadien 46(3), 204-222
    • (2002) The Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe Canadien , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-222
    • Bauder, H.1    Sharpe, B.2
  • 9
    • 0029474799 scopus 로고
    • 'The changing labour market position of Canadian immigrants'
    • BLOOM, D. E., GRENIER, G., and GUNDERSON, M. 1995 'The changing labour market position of Canadian immigrants' Canadian Journal of Economics 28(4), 987-1005
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Economics , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 987-1005
    • Bloom, D.E.1    Grenier, G.2    Gunderson, M.3
  • 10
    • 33748605165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Urban ethnic segregation and the scenarios spectrum'
    • ed D. P. Varady (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press)
    • BOAL, F. W. 2005 'Urban ethnic segregation and the scenarios spectrum 'in Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves and Inequality, ed D. P. Varady (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press) 62-78
    • (2005) Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves and Inequality , pp. 62-78
    • Boal, F.W.1
  • 11
    • 0027721880 scopus 로고
    • 'Close together and worlds apart: An analysis of changes in the ecology of income in Canadian cities'
    • BOURNE, L. S. 1993 'Close together and worlds apart: An analysis of changes in the ecology of income in Canadian cities 'Urban Studies 30(8), 1293-1317
    • (1993) Urban Studies , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 1293-1317
    • Bourne, L.S.1
  • 12
    • 84937337238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Who are the "Canadians"?: Changing census responses, 1986-1996'
    • BOYD, M., and NORRIS, D. 2001 'Who are the "Canadians"?: Changing census responses, 1986-1996 'Canadian Ethnic Studies Journal 33(1), 1-26
    • (2001) Canadian Ethnic Studies Journal , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Boyd, M.1    Norris, D.2
  • 13
    • 0012341459 scopus 로고
    • CLARKE, C., LEY, D., and PEACH, C. ed (London: Allen and Unwin)
    • CLARKE, C., LEY, D., and PEACH, C. ed 1984 Geographic and Ethnic Pluralism (London: Allen and Unwin)
    • (1984) Geographic and Ethnic Pluralism
  • 14
    • 85055759994 scopus 로고
    • 'The social class basis of ethnic residential segregation: The Canadian case'
    • DARROCH, A. G., and MARSTON, W. G. 1971 'The social class basis of ethnic residential segregation: The Canadian case 'American Journal of Sociology 77(3), 491-510
    • (1971) American Journal of Sociology , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 491-510
    • Darroch, A.G.1    Marston, W.G.2
  • 15
    • 27344452866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FEDERATION OF CANADIAN MUNICIPALITIES. (Ottawa: Federation of Canadian Municipalities)
    • FEDERATION OF CANADIAN MUNICIPALITIES. 2003 Falling Behind: Our Growing Income Gap (Ottawa: Federation of Canadian Municipalities)
    • (2003) Falling Behind: Our Growing Income Gap
  • 16
    • 0005765847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A comparative perspective on racial residential segregation: American and Canadian experiences'
    • FONG, E. 1996 'A comparative perspective on racial residential segregation: American and Canadian experiences 'The Sociological Quarterly 37(2), 199-226
    • (1996) The Sociological Quarterly , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-226
    • Fong, E.1
  • 17
    • 0141528559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Economic changes in Canadian neighbourhoods'
    • FONG, E., and SHIBUYA, K. 2003 'Economic changes in Canadian neighbourhoods 'Population Research and Policy Review 22(2), 147-170
    • (2003) Population Research and Policy Review , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-170
    • Fong, E.1    Shibuya, K.2
  • 18
    • 0034328070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The spatial separation of the poor in Canadian cities'
    • FONG, E., and SHIBUYA, K. 2000 'The spatial separation of the poor in Canadian cities 'Demography 37(4), 449-459
    • (2000) Demography , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-459
    • Fong, E.1    Shibuya, K.2
  • 19
    • 3843060218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Racial and ethnic residential patterns in Canada'
    • FONG, E., and WILKES, R. 2003 'Racial and ethnic residential patterns in Canada 'Sociological Forum 18(4), 577-602
    • (2003) Sociological Forum , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 577-602
    • Fong, E.1    Wilkes, R.2
  • 24
    • 27844504718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The decline of the immigrant home-ownership advantage: Life-cycle, declining fortunes and changing housing careers in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver, 1981-2001'
    • HAAN, M. 2005 'The decline of the immigrant home-ownership advantage: life-cycle, declining fortunes and changing housing careers in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver, 1981-2001 'Urban Studies 42(12), 2191-2212
    • (2005) Urban Studies , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 2191-2212
    • Haan, M.1
  • 25
    • 57049105260 scopus 로고
    • 'The nature of concentrated urban poverty in Canada and the United States'
    • HAJNAL, Z. L. 1995 'The nature of concentrated urban poverty in Canada and the United States 'Canadian Journal of Sociology 20(4), 497-528
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Sociology , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 497-528
    • Hajnal, Z.L.1
  • 28
    • 33645958578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Winning, losing, and still playing the game: The political economy of immigration in Canada'
    • HIEBERT, D. 2006 'Winning, losing, and still playing the game: The political economy of immigration in Canada 'Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 97(1), 38-48
    • (2006) Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-48
    • Hiebert, D.1
  • 29
    • 0038638299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Assimilation, cultural pluralism, and social exclusion among ethnocultural groups in Vancouver'
    • HIEBERT, D., and LEY, D. 2003 'Assimilation, cultural pluralism, and social exclusion among ethnocultural groups in Vancouver 'Urban Geography 24(1), 16-44
    • (2003) Urban Geography , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-44
    • Hiebert, D.1    Ley, D.2
  • 31
    • 85009050963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Neighbourhood ethnic transition and its socio-economic connections'
    • HOU, F., and MILAN, A. 2003 'Neighbourhood ethnic transition and its socio-economic connections 'Canadian Journal of Sociology 28 (3), 387-410
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Sociology , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-410
    • Hou, F.1    Milan, A.2
  • 33
    • 33748625829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Violence on upswing in Malvern'
    • March 21
    • HUFFMAN, T. 2006. 'Violence on upswing in Malvern 'Toronto Star March 21, B02
    • (2006) Toronto Star
    • Huffman, T.1
  • 35
    • 0006412123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The geography of economic and social opportunity in Metropolitan Areas'
    • ed A. Altshuler (Washington, DC: National Academic Press)
    • IHLANFELDT, K. R. 1999 'The geography of economic and social opportunity in Metropolitan Areas 'in Governance and Opportunity in Metropolitan America, ed A. Altshuler (Washington, DC: National Academic Press) 213-252
    • (1999) Governance and Opportunity in Metropolitan America , pp. 213-252
    • Ihlanfeldt, K.R.1
  • 38
    • 0036226128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Are there ethnic enclaves/ghettos in English cities?'
    • JOHNSTON, R., FORREST, J., and POULSEN, M. 2002 'Are there ethnic enclaves/ghettos in English cities?'Urban Studies 39 (4), 591-618
    • (2002) Urban Studies , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-618
    • Johnston, R.1    Forrest, J.2    Poulsen, M.3
  • 39
    • 0142018182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'And did the walls come tumbling down? Ethnic residential segregation in four U.S. metropolitan areas 1980-2000'
    • JOHNSTON, R., POULSEN, M., and FORREST, J. 2003 'And did the walls come tumbling down?Ethnic residential segregation in four U.S. metropolitan areas 1980-2000 'Urban Geography 24(7), 560-581
    • (2003) Urban Geography , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 560-581
    • Johnston, R.1    Poulsen, M.2    Forrest, J.3
  • 43
    • 0033950390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Relations between deprivation and immigrant groups in large Canadian cities'
    • LEY, D., and SMITH, H. 2000 'Relations between deprivation and immigrant groups in large Canadian cities 'Urban Studies 37(1), 37-62
    • (2000) Urban Studies , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-62
    • Ley, D.1    Smith, H.2
  • 44
    • 0344899007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Initial earnings and catch-up capacity of immigrants'
    • LI, P. 2003 'Initial earnings and catch-up capacity of immigrants 'Canadian Public Policy 29(3), 319-337
    • (2003) Canadian Public Policy , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-337
    • Li, P.1
  • 45
    • 0031760119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Globalization and the revalorizing of ethnic places in immigration gateway cities'
    • LIN, J. 1998 'Globalization and the revalorizing of ethnic places in immigration gateway cities 'Urban Affairs Review 34(2), 313-339
    • (1998) Urban Affairs Review , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-339
    • Lin, J.1
  • 46
    • 0036254617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Immigrant enclaves and ethnic communities in New York and Los Angeles'
    • LOGAN, J., ALBA, R., and ZHANG, W. 2002 'Immigrant enclaves and ethnic communities in New York and Los Angeles 'American Sociological Review 67(2), 299-322
    • (2002) American Sociological Review , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-322
    • Logan, J.1    Alba, R.2    Zhang, W.3
  • 47
    • 0010927207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The enclave, the citadel, and the ghetto: What has changed in the post-Fordist U.S. city?'
    • MARCUSE, P. 1997 'The enclave, the citadel, and the ghetto: What has changed in the post-Fordist U.S. city?'Urban Affairs Review 33(2), 228-264
    • (1997) Urban Affairs Review , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-264
    • Marcuse, P.1
  • 49
    • 0038015638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Changing income inequality and immigration in Canada, 1980-1995'
    • MOORE, E. G., and PACEY, M. A. 2003 'Changing income inequality and immigration in Canada, 1980-1995 'Canadian Public Policy 29(1), 33-51
    • (2003) Canadian Public Policy , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-51
    • Moore, E.G.1    Pacey, M.A.2
  • 50
    • 3142760210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Canada's increasing housing affordability burdens'
    • MOORE, E. G., and SKABURSKIS, A. 2004 'Canada's increasing housing affordability burdens 'Housing Studies 19 (3), 395-413
    • (2004) Housing Studies , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-413
    • Moore, E.G.1    Skaburskis, A.2
  • 52
    • 0028586982 scopus 로고
    • 'Blacks in near-ghettos? Black visible minority population in Metropolitan Toronto public housing units'
    • MURDIE, R. A. 1994a 'Blacks in near-ghettos? Black visible minority population in Metropolitan Toronto public housing units 'Housing Studies 9 (4), 435-457
    • (1994) Housing Studies , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-457
    • Murdie, R.A.1
  • 53
    • 0001899460 scopus 로고
    • 'Social polarization and public housing in Canada: A case study of the Metropolitan Toronto Housing Authority '
    • ed F. Frisken (Toronto: Institute for Governmental Studies Press) 293-340
    • MURDIE, R. A. 1994b. 'Social polarization and public housing in Canada: A case study of the Metropolitan Toronto Housing Authority 'in The Changing Canadian Metropolis: A Public Policy Perspective, ed F. Frisken (Toronto: Institute for Governmental Studies Press) 293-340
    • (1994) The Changing Canadian Metropolis: A Public Policy Perspective , pp. 293-340
    • Murdie, R.A.1
  • 54
    • 84857554324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Changing colours: Spatial assimilation and new racial minority immigrants'
    • MYLES, J., and HOU, F. 2004 'Changing colours: Spatial assimilation and new racial minority immigrants' Canadian Journal of Sociology 29 (1), 29-58
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Sociology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-58
    • Myles, J.1    Hou, F.2
  • 57
    • 0344035565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Extending the boundaries and definition of the ghetto'
    • PATTILLO, M. 2003 'Extending the boundaries and definition of the ghetto 'Ethnic and Racial Studies 26(6), 1046-1057
    • (2003) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1046-1057
    • Pattillo, M.1
  • 59
    • 0036970489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Colour my world: Have earnings gaps for Canadian-born ethnic minorities changed over time?'
    • PENDAKUR, K., and PENDAKUR, R. 2002 'Colour my world: Have earnings gaps for Canadian-born ethnic minorities changed over time?'Canadian Public Policy 28(4), 489-521
    • (2002) Canadian Public Policy , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-521
    • Pendakur, K.1    Pendakur, R.2
  • 61
    • 22144442039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Indigeneity and marginalisation: Planning for and with urban aboriginal communities in Canada'
    • PETERS, E. 2005 'Indigeneity and marginalisation: Planning for and with urban aboriginal communities in Canada' Progress in Planning 63 (4), 327-404
    • (2005) Progress in Planning , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-404
    • Peters, E.1
  • 63
    • 2142860264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Ottawa: Statistics Canada Analytical Studies Research Paper Series) Cat. 11F0019MIE -No. 198
    • PICOT, G., and HOU, F. 2003 The Rise in Low-Income Rates Among Immigrants in Canada (Ottawa: Statistics Canada Analytical Studies Research Paper Series) Cat. 11F0019MIE -No. 198
    • (2003) The Rise in Low-Income Rates Among Immigrants in Canada
    • Picot, G.1    Hou, F.2
  • 65
    • 0035654772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Intraurban ethnic enclaves: Introducing a knowledge-based classification method'
    • POULSEN, M., JOHNSTON, R., and FORREST, J. 2001 'Intraurban ethnic enclaves: Introducing a knowledge-based classification method' Environment and Planning A 33 (10), 2071-2082
    • (2001) Environment and Planning A , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 2071-2082
    • Poulsen, M.1    Johnston, R.2    Forrest, J.3
  • 66
    • 33748599690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Ethnic segregation in a multicultural city'
    • ed D. P. Varady (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press)
    • QADEER, M. A. 2005 'Ethnic segregation in a multicultural city' in Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves and Inequality, ed D. P. Varady (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press) 49-61
    • (2005) Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves and Inequality , pp. 49-61
    • Qadeer, M.A.1
  • 67
    • 0001691704 scopus 로고
    • 'Immigrant settlement and housing in metropolitan Toronto'
    • RAY, B. 1994 'Immigrant settlement and housing in metropolitan Toronto' The Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe Canadien 38 (3), 262-265
    • (1994) The Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe Canadien , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 262-265
    • Ray, B.1
  • 68
    • 0030841533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The changing 'face' of the suburbs: Issues of ethnicity and residential change in suburban Vancouver'
    • RAY, B., HALSETH, G., and JOHNSON, B. 1997 'The changing 'face' of the suburbs: Issues of ethnicity and residential change in suburban Vancouver' International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 21 (1), 75-99
    • (1997) International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-99
    • Ray, B.1    Halseth, G.2    Johnson, B.3
  • 69
    • 84984157301 scopus 로고
    • 'Access to home ownership among immigrant groups in Canada'
    • RAY, B., and MOORE, E. 1991 'Access to home ownership among immigrant groups in Canada' Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 28 (1), 1-29
    • (1991) Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-29
    • Ray, B.1    Moore, E.2
  • 71
    • 11144322321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Dimensions and dynamics of residential segregation by income in urban Canada, 1991-1996'
    • and
    • ROSS, N., HOULE, C., DUNN, J., and AYE, M. 2004 'Dimensions and dynamics of residential segregation by income in urban Canada, 1991-1996' The Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe Canadien 44 (4), 433-445
    • (2004) The Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe Canadien , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-445
    • Ross, N.1    Houle, C.2    Dunn, J.3    Aye, M.4
  • 72
    • 33645026405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Ottawa: Statistics Canada Analytical Studies Research Paper Series) Cat. 89613MIE -No. 003
    • SCHELLENBERG, G. 2004 Immigrants in Canada's Census Metropolitan Areas (Ottawa: Statistics Canada Analytical Studies Research Paper Series) Cat. 89613MIE -No. 003
    • (2004) Immigrants in Canada's Census Metropolitan Areas
    • Schellenberg, G.1
  • 74
    • 84937282649 scopus 로고
    • 'The emergence of Australia as a multicultural nation: An international perspective'
    • SMOLICZ, J. J. 1995 'The emergence of Australia as a multicultural nation: An international perspective' Journal of Intercultural Studies 16 (1), 3-24
    • (1995) Journal of Intercultural Studies , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-24
    • Smolicz, J.J.1
  • 75
    • 0242362315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STATISTICS CANADA. (Ottawa: Statistics Canada Census Analysis Series) Cat. 96F0030XIE2001008
    • STATISTICS CANADA. 2003 Canada's Ethnocultural Portrait: The Changing Mosaic (Ottawa: Statistics Canada Census Analysis Series) Cat. 96F0030XIE2001008
    • (2003) Canada's Ethnocultural Portrait: The Changing Mosaic
  • 76
    • 0034795847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Community resources and opportunities in ethnic economies: A case study of Portuguese and black entrepreneurs in Toronto'
    • TEIXEIRA, C. 2001 'Community resources and opportunities in ethnic economies: A case study of Portuguese and black entrepreneurs in Toront' Urban Studies 38 (11), 2055-2078
    • (2001) Urban Studies , vol.38 , pp. 2055-2078
    • Teixeira, C.1
  • 77
    • 33748616941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'So many guns, so few solutions'
    • TORONTO STAR. Jan 19
    • TORONTO STAR. 2006 'So many guns, so few solutions 'Toronto Star Jan 19, P. 04
    • (2006) Toronto Star , pp. 04
  • 78
    • 33748606735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The structure of income residential segregation in Canadian metropolitan areas'
    • TOWNSHEND, I., and WALKER, R. 2002 'The structure of income residential segregation in Canadian metropolitan areas' Canadian Journal of Regional Science 25 (1), 25-52
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Regional Science , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-52
    • Townshend, I.1    Walker, R.2
  • 80
    • 0035054114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The social ecology of the post-fordist/global city? Economic restructuring and socio-spatial polarisation in the Toronto urban region'
    • WALKS, R. A. 2001 'The social ecology of the post-fordist/global city?Economic restructuring and socio-spatial polarisation in the Toronto urban region' Urban Studies 38 (3), 407-447
    • (2001) Urban Studies , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-447
    • Walks, R.A.1
  • 82
    • 0037345408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The segregation of Asian-origin groups in the United States and Canada'
    • WHITE, M. J., FONG, E., and CAI, Q. A. 2003 'The segregation of Asian-origin groups in the United States and Canada' Social Science Research 32 (1), 148-167
    • (2003) Social Science Research , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-167
    • White, M.J.1    Fong, E.2    Cai, Q.A.3
  • 83
    • 27744488768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Mapping social distance-Ethnic residential segregation in a multiethnic metro'
    • WHITE, M. J., KIM, A. H., and GLICK, J. E. 2005 'Mapping social distance-Ethnic residential segregation in a multiethnic metro' Sociological Methods and Research 34 (2), 173-203
    • (2005) Sociological Methods and Research , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-203
    • White, M.J.1    Kim, A.H.2    Glick, J.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.