메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 23, 2011, Pages 8360-8369

Hemocytes are sites of enteric virus persistence within oysters

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACID TOLERANCE; ACIDIC CONDITIONS; ACIDIC PH; BLOOD CELLS; CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA; DETECTION SENSITIVITY; EASTERN OYSTER; ENTERIC VIRUS; FELINE CALICIVIRUS; HEPATITIS A VIRUS; POLIOVIRUS; VIRAL RNA;

EID: 83255192306     PISSN: 00992240     EISSN: 10985336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.06887-11     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0032546880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense factors in clam extrapallial fluids
    • Allam, B., and C. Paillard. 1998. Defense factors in clam extrapallial fluids. Dis. Aquat. Organ. 33:123-128.
    • (1998) Dis. Aquat. Organ. , vol.33 , pp. 123-128
    • Allam, B.1    Paillard, C.2
  • 2
    • 0033836627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in hemolymph and extrapallial fluid parameters in the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, challenged with the pathogen Vibrio tapetis
    • Allam, B., C. Paillard, and M. Auffret. 2000. Alterations in hemolymph and extrapallial fluid parameters in the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, challenged with the pathogen Vibrio tapetis. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 76:63-69.
    • (2000) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.76 , pp. 63-69
    • Allam, B.1    Paillard, C.2    Auffret, M.3
  • 3
    • 0037023128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of Vibrio tapetis, the etiological agent of brown ring disease in clams
    • Allam, B., C. Paillard, and S. E. Ford. 2002. Pathogenicity of Vibrio tapetis, the etiological agent of brown ring disease in clams. Dis. Aquat. Organ. 48:221-231.
    • (2002) Dis. Aquat. Organ. , vol.48 , pp. 221-231
    • Allam, B.1    Paillard, C.2    Ford, S.E.3
  • 4
    • 38349194050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of murine norovirus 1 by using plaque assay, transfection assay, and real-time reverse transcription-PCR before and after heat exposure
    • Baert, L., et al. 2008. Detection of murine norovirus 1 by using plaque assay, transfection assay, and real-time reverse transcription-PCR before and after heat exposure. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:543-546.
    • (2008) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.74 , pp. 543-546
    • Baert, L.1
  • 5
    • 0033083675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidification of the phagosomes in Crassostrea virginica hemocytes following engulfment of zymosan
    • Beaven, A. E., and K. T. Paynter. 1999. Acidification of the phagosomes in Crassostrea virginica hemocytes following engulfment of zymosan. Biol. Bull. 196:26-33.
    • (1999) Biol. Bull. , vol.196 , pp. 26-33
    • Beaven, A.E.1    Paynter, K.T.2
  • 6
    • 0029024315 scopus 로고
    • Differential accumulation and depuration of human enteric viruses by mussels
    • Bosch, A., R. M. Pinto, and F. X. Abad. 1995. Differential accumulation and depuration of human enteric viruses by mussels. Water Sci. Technol. 31:447-451.
    • (1995) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 447-451
    • Bosch, A.1    Pinto, R.M.2    Abad, F.X.3
  • 7
    • 33751243056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogates for the study of norovirus stability and inactivation in the environment: a comparison of murine norovirus and feline calicivirus
    • Cannon, J. L., et al. 2006. Surrogates for the study of norovirus stability and inactivation in the environment: a comparison of murine norovirus and feline calicivirus. J. Food Prot. 69:2761-2765.
    • (2006) J. Food Prot. , vol.69 , pp. 2761-2765
    • Cannon, J.L.1
  • 8
    • 0038709401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in circulation and tissue-infiltrating hemocytes parameters of European flat oysters, Ostrea edulis, naturally infected with Bonamia ostreae
    • Cochennec-Laureau, N., M. Auffret, T. Renault, and A. Langlade. 2003. Changes in circulation and tissue-infiltrating hemocytes parameters of European flat oysters, Ostrea edulis, naturally infected with Bonamia ostreae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 83:23-30.
    • (2003) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.83 , pp. 23-30
    • Cochennec-Laureau, N.1    Auffret, M.2    Renault, T.3    Langlade, A.4
  • 9
    • 33745152691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, evaluation, and standardization of a real-time TaqMan reverse transcription-PCR assay for quantification of hepatitis A virus in clinical and shellfish samples
    • Costafreda, M. I., A. Bosch, and R. M. Pinto. 2006. Development, evaluation, and standardization of a real-time TaqMan reverse transcription-PCR assay for quantification of hepatitis A virus in clinical and shellfish samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:3846-3855.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 3846-3855
    • Costafreda, M.I.1    Bosch, A.2    Pinto, R.M.3
  • 10
    • 77951543922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial and viral pathogens in live oysters: 2007 United States market survey
    • DePaola, A., et al. 2010. Bacterial and viral pathogens in live oysters: 2007 United States market survey. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:2754-2768.
    • (2010) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.76 , pp. 2754-2768
    • DePaola, A.1
  • 11
    • 34247196209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid virus detection procedure for molecular tracing of shellfish associated with disease outbreaks
    • de Roda Husman, A. M., et al. 2007. Rapid virus detection procedure for molecular tracing of shellfish associated with disease outbreaks. J. Food Prot. 70:967-974.
    • (2007) J. Food Prot. , vol.70 , pp. 967-974
    • de Roda Husman, A.M.1
  • 12
    • 0016670210 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and elimination of poliovirus by West Coast oysters
    • DiGirolamo, R., J. Liston, and J. Matches. 1975. Uptake and elimination of poliovirus by West Coast oysters. Appl. Microbiol. 29:260-264.
    • (1975) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 260-264
    • DiGirolamo, R.1    Liston, J.2    Matches, J.3
  • 13
    • 0017330033 scopus 로고
    • Ionic bonding, the mechanism of virus uptake by shellfish mucus
    • DiGirolamo, R., J. Liston, and J. Matches. 1977. Ionic bonding, the mechanism of virus uptake by shellfish mucus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33:19-25.
    • (1977) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 19-25
    • DiGirolamo, R.1    Liston, J.2    Matches, J.3
  • 14
    • 0029093303 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of Escherichia coli and malespecific bacteriophage in environmentally contaminated bivalve mollusks before and after depuration
    • Dore, W. J., and D. N. Lees. 1995. Behavior of Escherichia coli and malespecific bacteriophage in environmentally contaminated bivalve mollusks before and after depuration. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:2830-2834.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 2830-2834
    • Dore, W.J.1    Lees, D.N.2
  • 16
    • 0012862329 scopus 로고
    • Roles of Mytilus coruscus and Crassostrea gigas blood cells in defense and nutrition
    • Feng, S. Y., J. S. Feng, and T. Yamasu. 1977. Roles of Mytilus coruscus and Crassostrea gigas blood cells in defense and nutrition. Comp. Pathobiol. 3:31-67.
    • (1977) Comp. Pathobiol. , vol.3 , pp. 31-67
    • Feng, S.Y.1    Feng, J.S.2    Yamasu, T.3
  • 18
    • 59749084477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid and efficient method for quantitation of genogroups I and II norovirus from oysters and application in other complex environmental samples
    • Gentry, J., J. Vinjé, and E. K. Lipp. 2009. A rapid and efficient method for quantitation of genogroups I and II norovirus from oysters and application in other complex environmental samples. J. Virol. Methods 16:59-65.
    • (2009) J. Virol. Methods , vol.16 , pp. 59-65
    • Gentry, J.1    Vinjé, J.2    Lipp, E.K.3
  • 20
    • 66649101506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oyster-associated hepatitis A outbreak in France in 2007
    • Guillois-Becel, Y., et al. 2009. An oyster-associated hepatitis A outbreak in France in 2007. Euro Surveill. 14:1-6.
    • (2009) Euro Surveill , vol.14 , pp. 1-6
    • Guillois-Becel, Y.1
  • 21
    • 0028888021 scopus 로고
    • Viability of Vibrio vulnificus in association with hemocytes of the American oyster (Crassostrea virginica)
    • Harris-Young, L., M. L. Tamplin, J. W. Mason, H. C. Aldrich, and J. K. Jackson. 1995. Viability of Vibrio vulnificus in association with hemocytes of the American oyster (Crassostrea virginica). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61: 52-57.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 52-57
    • Harris-Young, L.1    Tamplin, M.L.2    Mason, J.W.3    Aldrich, H.C.4    Jackson, J.K.5
  • 22
    • 0001446565 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for intracellular absorption of virus by the Pacific oyster
    • Hay, B., and P. Scotti. 1986. Evidence for intracellular absorption of virus by the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 20:655-659.
    • (1986) Crassostrea gigas. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 655-659
    • Hay, B.1    Scotti, P.2
  • 23
    • 0022647155 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of gastrointestinal illness associated with consumption of raw depurated oysters
    • Heller, D., et al. 1986. An outbreak of gastrointestinal illness associated with consumption of raw depurated oysters. Br. Med. J. 292:1726-1727.
    • (1986) Br. Med. J. , vol.292 , pp. 1726-1727
    • Heller, D.1
  • 24
    • 0000201816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A virus, p. 802.
    • In D. M. Knipe et al. (ed.), 4th ed Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Hollinger, F. B., and S. U. Emerson. 2001. Hepatitis A virus, p. 802. In D. M. Knipe et al. (ed.), Fields virology, 4th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2001) Fields virology
    • Hollinger, F.B.1    Emerson, S.U.2
  • 26
    • 0029892689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A virion concentration method for detection of human enteric viruses in oysters by PCR and oligoprobe hybridization
    • Jaykus, L. A., R. De Leon, and M. D. Sobsey. 1996. A virion concentration method for detection of human enteric viruses in oysters by PCR and oligoprobe hybridization. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:2074-2080.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 2074-2080
    • Jaykus, L.A.1    De Leon, R.2    Sobsey, M.D.3
  • 27
    • 33847218690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An RNA extraction protocol for shellfish-borne viruses
    • Kingsley, D. H. 2007. An RNA extraction protocol for shellfish-borne viruses. J. Virol. Methods 141:58-62.
    • (2007) J. Virol. Methods , vol.141 , pp. 58-62
    • Kingsley, D.H.1
  • 28
    • 0035462340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and efficient extraction method for reverse transcription-PCR detection of hepatitis A and Norwalklike viruses in shellfish
    • Kingsley, D. H., and G. P. Richards. 2001. Rapid and efficient extraction method for reverse transcription-PCR detection of hepatitis A and Norwalklike viruses in shellfish. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:4152-4157.
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , pp. 4152-4157
    • Kingsley, D.H.1    Richards, G.P.2
  • 29
    • 0037316856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of hepatitis A virus within oysters
    • Kingsley, D. H., and G. P. Richards. 2003. Persistence of hepatitis A virus within oysters. J. Food Prot. 66:331-334.
    • (2003) J. Food Prot. , vol.66 , pp. 331-334
    • Kingsley, D.H.1    Richards, G.P.2
  • 30
    • 0028889725 scopus 로고
    • In vitro interaction of Perkinsus marinus merozoites with Eastern and Pacific oyster hemocytes
    • La Peyre, J. F., F. L. Chu, and W. K. Vogelbein. 1995. In vitro interaction of Perkinsus marinus merozoites with Eastern and Pacific oyster hemocytes. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 19:291-304.
    • (1995) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.19 , pp. 291-304
    • La Peyre, J.F.1    Chu, F.L.2    Vogelbein, W.K.3
  • 31
    • 33744918556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwalk virus specific binding to oyster digestive tissues
    • Le Guyader, F. S., et al. 2006. Norwalk virus specific binding to oyster digestive tissues. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 12:931-936.
    • (2006) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.12 , pp. 931-936
    • Le Guyader, F.S.1
  • 32
    • 0001951335 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of behaviour of oysters at different temperatures
    • Loosanoff, V. L. 1958. Some aspects of behaviour of oysters at different temperatures. Biol. Bull. 114:57-70.
    • (1958) Biol. Bull. , vol.114 , pp. 57-70
    • Loosanoff, V.L.1
  • 33
    • 72849130284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation and elimination of human enteric viruses by Pacific oysters
    • McLeod, C., B. Hay, C. Grant, G. Greening, and D. Day. 2009. Inactivation and elimination of human enteric viruses by Pacific oysters. J. Appl. Microbiol. 107:1809-1818.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.107 , pp. 1809-1818
    • McLeod, C.1    Hay, B.2    Grant, C.3    Greening, G.4    Day, D.5
  • 34
    • 62149115587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of norovirus and poliovirus in Pacific oysters
    • McLeod, C., B. Hay, C. Grant, G. Greening, and D. Day. 2009. Localization of norovirus and poliovirus in Pacific oysters. J. Appl. Microbiol. 106:1220-1230.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.106 , pp. 1220-1230
    • McLeod, C.1    Hay, B.2    Grant, C.3    Greening, G.4    Day, D.5
  • 35
    • 0002115208 scopus 로고
    • The accumulation of enteric viruses by the oyster Crassostrea virginica
    • Metcalf, T. G., and W. C. Stiles. 1965. The accumulation of enteric viruses by the oyster Crassostrea virginica. J. Infect. Dis. 115:68-76.
    • (1965) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.115 , pp. 68-76
    • Metcalf, T.G.1    Stiles, W.C.2
  • 36
    • 0000426271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and physiology of larval and adult feeding
    • V. S. Kennedy, R. I. E. Newell, and A. E. Eble (ed.). Maryland Sea Grant, College Park, MD
    • Newell, R. I. E., and C. J. Langdon. 1996. Mechanisms and physiology of larval and adult feeding, p. 185-229. In V. S. Kennedy, R. I. E. Newell, and A. E. Eble (ed.), The eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Maryland Sea Grant, College Park, MD.
    • (1996) The eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica , pp. 185-229
    • Newell, R.I.E.1    Langdon, C.J.2
  • 37
    • 0028200621 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis A virus in a factor VIII preparation by antigen capture/PCR
    • Normann, A., J. Graff, and B. Flehmig. 1994. Detection of hepatitis A virus in a factor VIII preparation by antigen capture/PCR. Vox Sang. 67:S57-S61.
    • (1994) Vox Sang , vol.67
    • Normann, A.1    Graff, J.2    Flehmig, B.3
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0024333287 scopus 로고
    • Differential depuration of poliovirus, Escherichia coli, and coliphage by the common mussel
    • Power, U. F., and J. K. Collins. 1989. Differential depuration of poliovirus, Escherichia coli, and coliphage by the common mussel, Mytilus edulis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:1386-1390.
    • (1989) Mytilus edulis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 1386-1390
    • Power, U.F.1    Collins, J.K.2
  • 40
    • 0004225326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qiagen. Qiagen, Valencia, CA
    • Qiagen. 2006. RNeasy Mini handbook. Qiagen, Valencia, CA.
    • (2006) RNeasy Mini handbook
  • 41
    • 0034728154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of serological and sequence-based methods for typing feline calicivirus isolates from vaccine failures
    • Radford, A. D., S. Dawson, C. Wharmby, R. Ryvar, and R. M. Gaskell. 2000. Comparison of serological and sequence-based methods for typing feline calicivirus isolates from vaccine failures. Vet. Rec. 146:117-123.
    • (2000) Vet. Rec. , vol.146 , pp. 117-123
    • Radford, A.D.1    Dawson, S.2    Wharmby, C.3    Ryvar, R.4    Gaskell, R.M.5
  • 42
    • 0004539878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoptive transfer of alloimmune memory in the solitary tunicate Styela plicata
    • Raftos, D. 1998. Adoptive transfer of alloimmune memory in the solitary tunicate, Styela plicata. J. Exp. Zool. A Comp. Exp. Biol. 274:310-316.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Zool. A Comp. Exp. Biol. , vol.274 , pp. 310-316
    • Raftos, D.1
  • 43
    • 33745158157 scopus 로고
    • A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints
    • Reed, L. J., and H. A. Muench. 1938. A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints. Am. J. Hyg. (London) 27:493-497.
    • (1938) Am. J. Hyg. (London) , vol.27 , pp. 493-497
    • Reed, L.J.1    Muench, H.A.2
  • 44
    • 0035014058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunochemiluminescent focus assays for the quantitation of hepatitis A virus and rotavirus in cell cultures
    • Richards, G. P., and M. A. Watson. 2001. Immunochemiluminescent focus assays for the quantitation of hepatitis A virus and rotavirus in cell cultures. J. Virol. Methods 94:69-80.
    • (2001) J. Virol. Methods , vol.94 , pp. 69-80
    • Richards, G.P.1    Watson, M.A.2
  • 45
    • 0026631017 scopus 로고
    • Genetic relatedness of hepatitis A virus strains recovered from different geographical regions
    • Robertson, B. H., et al. 1992. Genetic relatedness of hepatitis A virus strains recovered from different geographical regions. J. Gen. Virol. 73:1365-1377.
    • (1992) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 1365-1377
    • Robertson, B.H.1
  • 46
    • 0033106065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense mechanisms and disease prevention in farmed marine invertebrates
    • Roch, P. 1999. Defense mechanisms and disease prevention in farmed marine invertebrates. Aquaculture 172:125-145.
    • (1999) Aquaculture , vol.172 , pp. 125-145
    • Roch, P.1
  • 47
    • 0032435871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Norwalk virus within shellfish following bioaccumulation and subsequent depuration by detection using RT-PCR
    • Schwab, K. J., F. H. Neill, M. K. Estes, T. G. Metcalf, and R. L. Atmar. 1998. Distribution of Norwalk virus within shellfish following bioaccumulation and subsequent depuration by detection using RT-PCR. J. Food Prot. 61:1674-1680.
    • (1998) J. Food Prot. , vol.61 , pp. 1674-1680
    • Schwab, K.J.1    Neill, F.H.2    Estes, M.K.3    Metcalf, T.G.4    Atmar, R.L.5
  • 48
    • 0023602499 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of hepatitis A virus and other viruses in depurated Eastern oysters
    • Coastal and estuarine pollution. Marine Technology Society, Washington, DC
    • Sobsey, M. D., A. L. Davis, and V. A. Rullman. 1987. Persistence of hepatitis A virus and other viruses in depurated Eastern oysters, p. 1740-1745. In Oceans '87 proceedings, vol. 5. Coastal and estuarine pollution. Marine Technology Society, Washington, DC.
    • (1987) Oceans '87 proceedings , vol.5 , pp. 1740-1745
    • Sobsey, M.D.1    Davis, A.L.2    Rullman, V.A.3
  • 49
    • 0001009888 scopus 로고
    • The fate of India ink injected intracardially into the oyster Ostrea virginica Gmelin
    • Stauber, L. A. 1950. The fate of India ink injected intracardially into the oyster, Ostrea virginica Gmelin. Biol. Bull. 98:227-241.
    • (1950) Biol. Bull. , vol.98 , pp. 227-241
    • Stauber, L.A.1
  • 50
    • 0002588404 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of heterotropic allografts of the amoebocyte-producing organ in Biomphalaria glabarata (Mollusca: Pulmonata)
    • Sullivan, J. T. 1990. Long-term survival of heterotropic allografts of the amoebocyte-producing organ in Biomphalaria glabarata (Mollusca: Pulmonata). Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 109:52-60.
    • (1990) Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 52-60
    • Sullivan, J.T.1
  • 51
    • 33750685992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus binds to blood group A-like antigens in oyster gastrointestinal cells
    • Tian, P., A. H. Bates, H. M. Jensen, and R. E. Mandrell. 2006. Norovirus binds to blood group A-like antigens in oyster gastrointestinal cells. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 43:645-651.
    • (2006) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 645-651
    • Tian, P.1    Bates, A.H.2    Jensen, H.M.3    Mandrell, R.E.4
  • 52
    • 34748867416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus recognizes histo-blood group antigen on gastrointestinal cells of clams, mussels, and oysters: a possible mechanism of bioaccumulation
    • Tian, P., A. L. Engelbrektson, X. Jiang, W. Zhong, and R. E. Mandrell. 2007. Norovirus recognizes histo-blood group antigen on gastrointestinal cells of clams, mussels, and oysters: a possible mechanism of bioaccumulation. J. Food Prot. 70:2140-2147.
    • (2007) J. Food Prot. , vol.70 , pp. 2140-2147
    • Tian, P.1    Engelbrektson, A.L.2    Jiang, X.3    Zhong, W.4    Mandrell, R.E.5
  • 53
    • 34548498607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of caliciviruses in artificially contaminated oysters during depuration
    • Ueki, Y., et al. 2007. Persistence of caliciviruses in artificially contaminated oysters during depuration. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:5698-5701.
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.73 , pp. 5698-5701
    • Ueki, Y.1
  • 54
    • 56649095924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of norovirus in oyster tissues
    • Wang, D., Q. Wu, X. Kou, L. Yao, and J. Zhang. 2008. Distribution of norovirus in oyster tissues. J. Appl. Microbiol. 105:1966-1972.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.105 , pp. 1966-1972
    • Wang, D.1    Wu, Q.2    Kou, X.3    Yao, L.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 55
    • 54249164561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New target tissue for food-borne virus detection in oysters
    • Wang, D., et al. 2008. New target tissue for food-borne virus detection in oysters. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 47:405-409.
    • (2008) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 405-409
    • Wang, D.1
  • 56
    • 20044387761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication of norovirus in cell culture reveals a tropism for dendritic cells and macrophages
    • Wobus, C., et al. 2004. Replication of norovirus in cell culture reveals a tropism for dendritic cells and macrophages. PLoS Biol. 2:e432.
    • (2004) PLoS Biol , vol.2
    • Wobus, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.