Ionic liquids for biofuel production: Opportunities and challenges

Applied Energy

Volumn 92, Issue , 2012, Pages 406-414

  Liu, Chun Zhao ^a   Wang, Feng ^a   Stiles, Amanda R ^a,b   Guo, Chen ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF PROCESS ENGINEERING   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Ionic liquids; Lignocellulosic biomass; Pretreatment; Transesterification; Vegetable oil

Indexed keywords

ALTERNATIVE FUELS; BIODIESEL; BIOETHANOL; BIOMASS; CATALYSTS; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; ETHANOL; ORGANIC CHEMICALS; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; SOLVENTS; TRANSESTERIFICATION; VEGETABLE OILS;

ANIMAL FAT; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; COSOLVENTS; ENERGY EFFICIENT; ENERGY SECURITY; ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTIONS; ENZYME SUPPORTS; HARMFUL CHEMICALS; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; OIL SUPPLIES; PRE-TREATMENT; PROCESS IMPROVEMENT;

IONIC LIQUIDS;

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY; BIOFUEL; BIOMASS POWER; CATALYST; CELLULOSE; HYDROLYSIS; LIGNIN; OIL PRODUCTION; OIL SUPPLY; SOLVENT; VEGETABLE OIL;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 83155185487     PISSN: 03062619     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.11.031     Document Type: Review

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