Facing Europe: Visualizing spontaneous in-group projection

Psychological Science

Volumn 22, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 1583-1590

  Imhoff, Roland ^a   Dotsch, Ron ^b   Bianchi, Mauro ^c   Banse, Rainer ^a   Wigboldus, Daniël H J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BONN   (Germany)

^b RADBOUD UNIVERSITY NIJMEGEN   (Netherlands)

^c INSTITUTO UNIVERSITÁRIO DE LISBOA ISCTE IUL   (Portugal)

Author keywords

face categorization; in group projection; reverse correlation; social identity; visual appearance

Indexed keywords

EID: 83055181965     PISSN: 09567976     EISSN: 14679280     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0956797611419675     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Bianchi M.,Machunsky M.,Steffens M. C.,Mummendey A.Like me or like us: Is ingroup projection just social projection?.Experimental Psychology. 2009;56:198-205.
2. Bianchi M.,Mummendey A.,Steffens M. C.,Yzerbyt V. Y.What do you mean by "European"? Evidence of spontaneous ingroup projection.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2010;36:960-974.
3. Brewer M. B.Advances in social cognition: A dual process model of impression formation. Srull T. K.Wyer R. S., ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1988:1-36.
4. Devos T.,Banaji M. R.American = White?.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2005;88:447-466.
5. Dotsch R.,Wigboldus D. H. J.,Langner O.,van Knippenberg A.Ethnic out-group faces are biased in the prejudiced mind.Psychological Science. 2008;19:978-980.
6. Machunsky M.,Meiser T.Ingroup projection as a means to define the superordinate category efficiently: Response time evidence.Social Cognition. 2009;27:57-75.
7. Macrae C. N.,Quadflieg S.Handbook of social psychology. 2010). Perceiving people. In FiskeS. T.GilbertD. T.LindzeyG. (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (5th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 428-463). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
8. Mangini M. C.,Biederman I.Making the ineffable explicit: Estimating the information employed for face classifications.Cognitive Science. 2004;28:209-226.
9. McArthur L. Z.,Baron R. M.Toward an ecological theory of social perception.Psychological Review. 1983;90:215-238.
10. MikeM. (2003). The face of tomorrow. Retrieved from http://www.faceoftomorrow.com.
11. Mullen, B., Atkins, J. L., Champion, D. S., Edwards, C., Hardy, D., Story, J. E., & Vanderklok, M. The false consensus effect: A meta-analysis of 115 hypothesis tests. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. Mullen B.Atkins J. L.Champion D. S.Edwards C.Hardy D.Story J. E.Vanderklok M., ed. 1985:262-283.
12. Mummendey A.,Wenzel M.Social discrimination and tolerance in intergroup relations: Reactions to intergroup difference.Personality and Social Psychology Review. 1999;3:158-174.
13. Oosterhof N. N.,Todorov A.The functional basis of face evaluation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 2008;105:11087-11092.
14. Robbins J. M.,Krueger J.Social projection to ingroups and outgroups: A review and meta-analysis.Personality and Social Psychology Review. 2005;9:32-47.
15. Schubert T.,Otten S.Overlap of self, ingroup, and outgroup: Pictorial measures of self-categorization.Self and Identity. 2002;1:535-576.
16. Waldzus S.,Mummendey A.Inclusion in a superordinate category, in-group prototypicality, and attitudes towards out-groups.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2004;40:466-477.
17. Waldzus S.,Mummendey A.,Wenzel M.,Boettcher F.Of bikers, teachers and Germans: Groups' diverging views about their prototypicality.British Journal of Social Psychology. 2004;43:385-400.
18. Waldzus S.,Mummendey A.,Wenzel M.,Weber U.Towards tolerance: Representations of superordinate categories and perceived in-group prototypicality.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2003;39:31-47.
19. Wenzel M.,Mummendey A.,Waldzus S.Superordinate identities and intergroup conflict: The ingroup projection model.European Review of Social Psychology. 2007;18:331-372.
20. Wenzel M.,Mummendey A.,Weber U.,Waldzus S.The ingroup as pars pro toto: Projection from the ingroup onto the inclusive category as a precursor to social discrimination.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2003;29:461-473.