메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 279, Issue 1727, 2012, Pages 349-356

Limited potential for adaptation to climate change in a broadly distributed marine crustacean

Author keywords

Climate envelope model; Experimental evolution; Local adaptation; Thermal tolerance

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; CRUSTACEAN; EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS; EXTINCTION RISK; GENETIC VARIATION; LOCAL ADAPTATION; MARINE ECOSYSTEM; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; TEMPERATURE TOLERANCE; VARIANCE ANALYSIS;

EID: 82955229524     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2011.0542     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (261)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 1542329839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction risk from climate change
    • (doi:10.1038/nature02121)
    • Thomas, C. D. et al. 2004 Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427, 145-148. (doi:10.1038/nature02121)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 145-148
    • Thomas, C.D.1
  • 2
    • 68849096061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary rescue can prevent extinction following environmental change
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01350.x)
    • Bell, G. & Gonzalez, A. 2009 Evolutionary rescue can prevent extinction following environmental change. Ecol. Lett. 12, 942-948. (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01350.x)
    • (2009) Ecol. Lett , vol.12 , pp. 942-948
    • Bell, G.1    Gonzalez, A.2
  • 3
    • 33846565975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution of flowering time by an annual plant in response to a climate fluctuation
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.0608379104)
    • Franks, S. J., Sim, S. & Weis, A. E. 2007 Rapid evolution of flowering time by an annual plant in response to a climate fluctuation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 1278-1282. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0608379104)
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 1278-1282
    • Franks, S.J.1    Sim, S.2    Weis, A.E.3
  • 4
    • 0035807819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic shift in photoperiodic response correlated with global warming
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.241391498)
    • Bradshaw, W. E. & Holzapfel, C. M. 2001 Genetic shift in photoperiodic response correlated with global warming. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 14509-14511. (doi:10.1073/pnas.241391498)
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 14509-14511
    • Bradshaw, W.E.1    Holzapfel, C.M.2
  • 5
    • 77951932121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living in the now: Physiological mechanisms to tolerate a rapidly changing environment
    • doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-021909-135900)
    • Hofmann, G. E. & Todgham, A. E. 2010 Living in the now: physiological mechanisms to tolerate a rapidly changing environment. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 72, 127-145. (doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-021909-135900)
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Physiol , vol.72 , pp. 127-145
    • Hofmann, G.E.1    Todgham, A.E.2
  • 6
    • 38849159051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping up with a warming world; assessing the rate of adaptation to climate change
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0997)
    • Visser, M. E. 2008 Keeping up with a warming world; assessing the rate of adaptation to climate change. Proc. R. Soc. B 275, 649-659. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0997)
    • (2008) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.275 , pp. 649-659
    • Visser, M.E.1
  • 7
    • 44049105303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive phenotypic plasticity in response to climate change in a wild bird population
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1157174)
    • Charmantier, A., McCleery, R. H., Cole, L. R., Perrins, C., Kruuk, L. E. B. & Sheldon, B. C. 2008 Adaptive phenotypic plasticity in response to climate change in a wild bird population. Science 320, 800-803. (doi:10.1126/science.1157174)
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 800-803
    • Charmantier, A.1    McCleery, R.H.2    Cole, L.R.3    Perrins, C.4    Kruuk, L.E.B.5    Sheldon, B.C.6
  • 8
    • 0035812764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraint to adaptive evolution in response to global warming
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1063656)
    • Etterson, J. R. & Shaw, R. G. 2001 Constraint to adaptive evolution in response to global warming. Science 294, 151-154. (doi:10.1126/science.1063656)
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 151-154
    • Etterson, J.R.1    Shaw, R.G.2
  • 9
    • 55849138792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Populations of migratory bird species that did not show a phenological response to climate change are declining
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.0803825105)
    • Møller, A. P., Rubolini, D. & Lehikoinen, E. 2008 Populations of migratory bird species that did not show a phenological response to climate change are declining. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 16195-16200. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0803825105)
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 16195-16200
    • Møller, A.P.1    Rubolini, D.2    Lehikoinen, E.3
  • 10
    • 0141856572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: Are bioclimate envelope models useful?
    • (doi:10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00042.x)
    • Pearson, R. G. & Dawson, T. P. 2003 Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful? Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 12, 361-371. (doi:10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00042.x)
    • (2003) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr , vol.12 , pp. 361-371
    • Pearson, R.G.1    Dawson, T.P.2
  • 11
    • 51549090248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting extinction risks under climate change: Coupling stochastic population models with dynamic bioclimatic habitat models
    • (doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0049)
    • Keith, D. A., Akçakaya, H. R., Thuiller, W., Midgley, G. F., Pearson, R. G., Phillips, S. J., Regan, H. M., Araújo, M. B. & Rebelo, T. G. 2008 Predicting extinction risks under climate change: coupling stochastic population models with dynamic bioclimatic habitat models. Biol. Lett. 4, 560-563. (doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0049)
    • (2008) Biol. Lett , vol.4 , pp. 560-563
    • Keith, D.A.1    Akçakaya, H.R.2    Thuiller, W.3    Midgley, G.F.4    Pearson, R.G.5    Phillips, S.J.6    Regan, H.M.7    Araújo, M.B.8    Rebelo, T.G.9
  • 12
    • 54449092269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening the climate envelope reveals no macroscale associations with climate in European birds
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.0803506105)
    • Beale, C.M., Lennon, J. J. & Gimona, A. 2008 Opening the climate envelope reveals no macroscale associations with climate in European birds. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 14908-14912. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0803506105)
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 14908-14912
    • Beale, C.M.1    Lennon, J.J.2    Gimona, A.3
  • 13
    • 35848961225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grinnellian and Eltonian niches and geographic distributions of species
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01107.x)
    • Soberón, J. 2007 Grinnellian and Eltonian niches and geographic distributions of species. Ecol. Lett. 10, 1115-1123. (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01107.x)
    • (2007) Ecol. Lett , vol.10 , pp. 1115-1123
    • Soberón, J.1
  • 14
    • 24344458281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing uncertainty in projections of extinction risk from climate change
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1466-822X.2005.00182.x)
    • Araújo, M. B., Whittaker, R. J., Ladle, R. J. & Erhard, M. 2005 Reducing uncertainty in projections of extinction risk from climate change. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 14, 529-538. (doi:10.1111/j.1466-822X.2005.00182.x)
    • (2005) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr , vol.14 , pp. 529-538
    • Araújo, M.B.1    Whittaker, R.J.2    Ladle, R.J.3    Erhard, M.4
  • 15
    • 24344493920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting species distribution: Offering more than simple habitat models
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00792.x)
    • Guisan, A. & Thuiller, W. 2005 Predicting species distribution: offering more than simple habitat models. Ecol. Lett. 8, 993-1009. (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00792.x)
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett , vol.8 , pp. 993-1009
    • Guisan, A.1    Thuiller, W.2
  • 16
    • 33845270432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ability of climate envelope models to predict the effect of climate change on species distributions
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01256.x)
    • Hijmans, R. J. & Graham, C. H. 2006 The ability of climate envelope models to predict the effect of climate change on species distributions. Glob. Change Biol. 12, 2272-2281. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01256.x)
    • (2006) Glob. Change Biol , vol.12 , pp. 2272-2281
    • Hijmans, R.J.1    Graham, C.H.2
  • 17
    • 33645917058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel methods improve prediction of species' distributions from occurrence data
    • (doi:10.1111/j.2006.0906-7590.04596.x)
    • Elith, J. et al. 2006 Novel methods improve prediction of species' distributions from occurrence data. Ecography 29, 129-151. (doi:10.1111/j.2006.0906-7590.04596.x)
    • (2006) Ecography , vol.29 , pp. 129-151
    • Elith, J.1
  • 18
    • 45749127819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of bioclimatic models for studying climate change and invasive species
    • Jeschke, J. M. & Strayer, D. L. 2008 Usefulness of bioclimatic models for studying climate change and invasive species. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1134, 1-24.
    • (2008) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.1134 , pp. 1-24
    • Jeschke, J.M.1    Strayer, D.L.2
  • 20
    • 79952128475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and evolutionary adaptation
    • (doi:10.1038/nature09670)
    • Hoffmann, A. A. & Sgro, C. M. 2011 Climate change and evolutionary adaptation. Nature 470, 479-485. (doi:10.1038/nature09670)
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , pp. 479-485
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1    Sgro, C.M.2
  • 21
    • 62149086187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic niche modelling: Combining physiological and spatial data to predict species' ranges
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01277.x)
    • Kearney, M. & Porter, W. 2009 Mechanistic niche modelling: combining physiological and spatial data to predict species' ranges. Ecol. Lett. 12, 334-350. (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01277.x)
    • (2009) Ecol. Lett , vol.12 , pp. 334-350
    • Kearney, M.1    Porter, W.2
  • 22
    • 77952336226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosion of lizard diversity by climate change and altered thermal niches
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1184695)
    • Sinervo, B. et al. 2010 Erosion of lizard diversity by climate change and altered thermal niches. Science 328, 894-899. (doi:10.1126/science.1184695)
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 894-899
    • Sinervo, B.1
  • 23
    • 62649153842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating biophysical models and evolutionary theory to predict climatic impacts on species' ranges: The dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti in Australia
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01538.x)
    • Kearney, M., Porter, W. P., Williams, C., Ritchie, S. & Hoffmann, A. A. 2009 Integrating biophysical models and evolutionary theory to predict climatic impacts on species' ranges: the dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti in Australia. Funct. Ecol. 23, 528-538. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01538.x)
    • (2009) Funct. Ecol , vol.23 , pp. 528-538
    • Kearney, M.1    Porter, W.P.2    Williams, C.3    Ritchie, S.4    Hoffmann, A.A.5
  • 24
    • 38349162055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking traits to energetics and population dynamics to predict lizard ranges in changing environments
    • (doi:10.1086/523949)
    • Buckley, L. B. 2008 Linking traits to energetics and population dynamics to predict lizard ranges in changing environments. Am. Nat. 171, E1-E19. (doi:10.1086/523949)
    • (2008) Am. Nat , vol.171
    • Buckley, L.B.1
  • 25
    • 79953014657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation in marine invertebrates
    • (doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-120709-142756)
    • Sanford, E. & Kelly, M. W. 2011 Local adaptation in marine invertebrates. Ann. Rev. Mar. Sci. 3, 509-535. (doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-120709-142756)
    • (2011) Ann. Rev. Mar. Sci , vol.3 , pp. 509-535
    • Sanford, E.1    Kelly, M.W.2
  • 26
    • 18844479308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity conservation: Climate change and extinction risk
    • (doi:10.1038/nature02718)
    • Harte, J., Ostling, A., Green, J. L. & Kinzig, A. 2004 Biodiversity conservation: climate change and extinction risk. Nature 430, 3. (doi:10.1038/nature02718)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 3
    • Harte, J.1    Ostling, A.2    Green, J.L.3    Kinzig, A.4
  • 27
    • 77955077603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation and the evolution of species' ranges under climate change
    • (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.07.014)
    • Atkins, K. E. & Travis, J. M. J. 2010 Local adaptation and the evolution of species' ranges under climate change. J. Theor. Biol. 266, 449-457. (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.07.014)
    • (2010) J. Theor. Biol , vol.266 , pp. 449-457
    • Atkins, K.E.1    Travis, J.M.J.2
  • 28
    • 0001277653 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of central and marginal populations of Drosophila serrata. 1. Genetic-variation for stress resistance and species borders
    • (doi:10.2307/2409990)
    • Blows, M. W. & Hoffmann, A. A. 1993 The genetics of central and marginal populations of Drosophila serrata. 1. Genetic-variation for stress resistance and species borders. Evolution 47, 1255-1270. (doi:10.2307/2409990)
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1255-1270
    • Blows, M.W.1    Hoffmann, A.A.2
  • 29
    • 0038048338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low potential for climatic stress adaptation in a rainforest Drosophila species
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1084296)
    • Hoffmann, A. A., Hallas, R. J., Dean, J. A. & Schiffer, M. 2003 Low potential for climatic stress adaptation in a rainforest Drosophila species. Science 301, 100-102. (doi:10.1126/science.1084296)
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 100-102
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1    Hallas, R.J.2    Dean, J.A.3    Schiffer, M.4
  • 30
    • 15944388815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of plastic vs. genetic factors in adaptive differentiation: Geographical variation for stress resistance in Drosophila melanogaster from eastern Australia
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2005.00959.x)
    • Hoffmann, A. A., Shirriffs, J. & Scott, M. 2005 Relative importance of plastic vs. genetic factors in adaptive differentiation: geographical variation for stress resistance in Drosophila melanogaster from eastern Australia. Funct. Ecol. 19, 222-227. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2005.00959.x)
    • (2005) Funct. Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 222-227
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1    Shirriffs, J.2    Scott, M.3
  • 31
    • 69949146773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental evolutionary limits in ecological traits drive Drosophila species distributions
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1175443)
    • Kellermann, V., van Heerwaarden, B., Sgro, C. M. & Hoffmann, A. A. 2009 Fundamental evolutionary limits in ecological traits drive Drosophila species distributions. Science 325, 1244-1246. (doi:10.1126/science.1175443)
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 1244-1246
    • Kellermann, V.1    van Heerwaarden, B.2    Sgro, C.M.3    Hoffmann, A.A.4
  • 32
    • 0028308584 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear and mitochondrial gene genealogies and allozyme polymorphism across a major phylogeographic break in the copepod Tigriopus californicus
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.91.11.5197)
    • Burton, R. S. & Lee, B. N. 1994 Nuclear and mitochondrial gene genealogies and allozyme polymorphism across a major phylogeographic break in the copepod Tigriopus californicus. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 91, 5197-5201. (doi:10.1073/pnas.91.11.5197)
    • (1994) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 5197-5201
    • Burton, R.S.1    Lee, B.N.2
  • 33
    • 77956599483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity conservation: Challenges beyond 2010
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1189138)
    • Rands, M. R. W. et al. 2010 Biodiversity conservation: challenges beyond 2010. Science 329, 1298-1303. (doi:10.1126/science.1189138)
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 1298-1303
    • Rands, M.R.W.1
  • 34
    • 0042242564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1085046)
    • Hughes, T. P. et al. 2003 Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs. Science 301, 929-933. (doi:10.1126/science.1085046)
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 929-933
    • Hughes, T.P.1
  • 35
    • 77649199218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology of climate change: How potentials for acclimatization and genetic adaptation will determine 'winners' and 'losers'
    • (doi:10.1242/jeb.037473)
    • Somero, G. N. 2010 The physiology of climate change: How potentials for acclimatization and genetic adaptation will determine 'winners' and 'losers'. J. Exp. Biol. 213, 912-920. (doi:10.1242/jeb.037473)
    • (2010) J. Exp. Biol , vol.213 , pp. 912-920
    • Somero, G.N.1
  • 37
    • 9644279430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite DNA markers for the intertidal copepod Tigriopus californicus
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00800.x)
    • Harrison, J. S., Peterson, D. L., Swain, J. R. & Edmands, S. 2004 Microsatellite DNA markers for the intertidal copepod Tigriopus californicus. Mol. Ecol. Notes 4, 736-738. (doi:10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00800.x)
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.4 , pp. 736-738
    • Harrison, J.S.1    Peterson, D.L.2    Swain, J.R.3    Edmands, S.4
  • 38
    • 0037101753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological stasis in the Eurytemora affinis species complex (Copepoda: Temoridae)
    • (doi:10.1023/A:1021293203512)
    • Lee, C. E. & Frost, B. W. 2002 Morphological stasis in the Eurytemora affinis species complex (Copepoda: Temoridae). Hydrobiologia 480, 111-128. (doi:10.1023/A:1021293203512)
    • (2002) Hydrobiologia , vol.480 , pp. 111-128
    • Lee, C.E.1    Frost, B.W.2
  • 40
    • 76249110585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundant genetic variation plus strong selection 1/4 multivariate genetic constraints: A geometric view of adaptation
    • (doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120232)
    • Walsh, B. & Blows, M. W. 2009 Abundant genetic variation plus strong selection 1/4 multivariate genetic constraints: a geometric view of adaptation. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 40, 41-59. (doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120232)
    • (2009) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst , vol.40 , pp. 41-59
    • Walsh, B.1    Blows, M.W.2
  • 41
    • 0024903729 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of thermal sensitivity of ectotherm performance
    • (doi:10.1016/0169-5347(89)90211-5)
    • Huey, R. B. & Kingsolver, J. G. 1989 Evolution of thermal sensitivity of ectotherm performance. Trends Ecol. Evol. 4, 131-135. (doi:10.1016/0169-5347(89)90211-5)
    • (1989) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.4 , pp. 131-135
    • Huey, R.B.1    Kingsolver, J.G.2
  • 42
    • 0000425695 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of polygenic variation in finite populations
    • (doi:10.2307/2409391)
    • Houle, D. 1989 The maintenance of polygenic variation in finite populations. Evolution 43, 1767-1780. (doi:10.2307/2409391)
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1767-1780
    • Houle, D.1
  • 43
    • 0028163310 scopus 로고
    • Extinction, recolonization, and the genetic structure of tidepool copepod populations
    • (doi:10.1007/BF01238245)
    • Dybdahl, M. F. 1994 Extinction, recolonization, and the genetic structure of tidepool copepod populations. Evol. Ecol. 8, 113-124. (doi:10.1007/BF01238245)
    • (1994) Evol. Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 113-124
    • Dybdahl, M.F.1
  • 44
    • 0030880907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a species range
    • (doi:10.1086/286054)
    • Kirkpatrick, M. & Barton, N. H. 1997 Evolution of a species range. Am. Nat. 150, 1-23. (doi:10.1086/286054)
    • (1997) Am. Nat , vol.150 , pp. 1-23
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1    Barton, N.H.2
  • 45
    • 33645061271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical patterns of adaptation within a species' range: Interactions between drift and gene flow
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.00976.x)
    • Alleaume-Benharira, M., Pen, I. R. & Ronce, O. 2006 Geographical patterns of adaptation within a species' range: interactions between drift and gene flow. J. Evol. Biol. 19, 203-215. (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.00976.x)
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol , vol.19 , pp. 203-215
    • Alleaume-Benharira, M.1    Pen, I.R.2    Ronce, O.3
  • 46
    • 20444399511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of genetic limits to evolutionary change
    • (doi:10.1890/04-1209)
    • Blows, M.W. & Hoffmann, A. A. 2005 A reassessment of genetic limits to evolutionary change. Ecology 86, 1371-1384. (doi:10.1890/04-1209)
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1371-1384
    • Blows, M.W.1    Hoffmann, A.A.2
  • 47
    • 33845535826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal scales of adaptive divergence in marine fishes and the implications for conservation
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01274.x)
    • Conover, D. O., Clarke, L. M., Munch, S. B. & Wagner, G. N. 2006 Spatial and temporal scales of adaptive divergence in marine fishes and the implications for conservation. J. Fish. Biol. 69, 21-47. (doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01274.x)
    • (2006) J. Fish. Biol , vol.69 , pp. 21-47
    • Conover, D.O.1    Clarke, L.M.2    Munch, S.B.3    Wagner, G.N.4
  • 48
    • 0024389204 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of evolutionary adaptation at the lactate dehydrogenase-b locus in the fish Fundulus heteroclitus
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.86.23.9365)
    • Crawford, D. L. & Powers, D. A. 1989 Molecular basis of evolutionary adaptation at the lactate dehydrogenase-b locus in the fish Fundulus heteroclitus. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 86, 9365-9369. (doi:10.1073/pnas.86.23.9365)
    • (1989) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 9365-9369
    • Crawford, D.L.1    Powers, D.A.2
  • 49
    • 0035957694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range shifts and adaptive responses to quaternary climate change
    • (doi:10.1126/science.292.5517.673)
    • Davis, M. B. & Shaw, R. G. 2001 Range shifts and adaptive responses to quaternary climate change. Science 292, 673-679. (doi:10.1126/science.292.5517.673)
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 673-679
    • Davis, M.B.1    Shaw, R.G.2
  • 50
    • 24344479539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running to stand still: Adaptation and the response of plants to rapid climate change
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00796.x)
    • Jump, A. S. & Penuelas, J. 2005 Running to stand still: adaptation and the response of plants to rapid climate change. Ecol. Lett. 8, 1010-1020. (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00796.x)
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett , vol.8 , pp. 1010-1020
    • Jump, A.S.1    Penuelas, J.2
  • 51
    • 67650264382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative survey of local adaptation and fitness trade-offs
    • (doi:10.1086/597611)
    • Hereford, J. 2009 A quantitative survey of local adaptation and fitness trade-offs. Am. Nat. 173, 579-588. (doi:10.1086/597611)
    • (2009) Am. Nat , vol.173 , pp. 579-588
    • Hereford, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.