메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 20, 2011, Pages 7121-7127

Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from Irish cattle farms

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINOGLYCOSIDES; ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCES; CLASS 1; CONJUGATION ASSAY; E. COLI; FOOD-PRODUCING ANIMALS; HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT; INTEGRASE; INTEGRONS; IRELAND; MICROFLORA; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; TRIMETHOPRIM;

EID: 82955194475     PISSN: 00992240     EISSN: 10985336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.00601-11     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 4444309088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissemination amongst humans and food products of animal origin of a Salmonella typhimurium clone expressing an integron-borne OXA-30 beta-lactamase
    • Antunes, P., J. Machado, J. C. Sousa, and L. Peixe. 2004. Dissemination amongst humans and food products of animal origin of a Salmonella typhimurium clone expressing an integron-borne OXA-30 beta-lactamase. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 54:429-434.
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.54 , pp. 429-434
    • Antunes, P.1    Machado, J.2    Sousa, J.C.3    Peixe, L.4
  • 2
    • 0033653688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of antibiotic use on resistance development and persistence
    • Barbosa, T. M., and S. B. Levy. 2000. The impact of antibiotic use on resistance development and persistence. Drug Resist. Updat. 3:303-311.
    • (2000) Drug Resist. Updat. , vol.3 , pp. 303-311
    • Barbosa, T.M.1    Levy, S.B.2
  • 3
    • 62949194420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmids imparting sulfonamide resistance in Escherichia coli: implications for persistence
    • Bean, D. C., D. M. Livermore, and L. M. Hall. 2009. Plasmids imparting sulfonamide resistance in Escherichia coli: implications for persistence. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53:1088-1093.
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.53 , pp. 1088-1093
    • Bean, D.C.1    Livermore, D.M.2    Hall, L.M.3
  • 4
    • 0037318569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance among verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) and non-VTEC isolated from domestic animals and humans
    • Bettelheim, K. A., M. A. Hornitzky, S. P. Djordjevic, and A. Kuzevski. 2003. Antibiotic resistance among verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) and non-VTEC isolated from domestic animals and humans. J. Med. Microbiol. 52:155-162.
    • (2003) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 155-162
    • Bettelheim, K.A.1    Hornitzky, M.A.2    Djordjevic, S.P.3    Kuzevski, A.4
  • 5
    • 0030200883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction for detection of Escherichia coli strains producing cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1 and 2 (CNF1 and CNF2)
    • Blanco, M., et al. 1996. Polymerase chain reaction for detection of Escherichia coli strains producing cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1 and 2 (CNF1 and CNF2). J. Microbiol. Methods 26:95-101.
    • (1996) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.26 , pp. 95-101
    • Blanco, M.1
  • 6
    • 32044462712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes of Escherichia coli isolates from swine in Ontario
    • Boerlin, P., et al. 2005. Antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes of Escherichia coli isolates from swine in Ontario. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:6753-6761.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 6753-6761
    • Boerlin, P.1
  • 7
    • 6344229956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A European survey of antimicrobial susceptibility among zoonotic and commensal bacteria isolated from food-producing animals
    • Bywater, R., et al. 2004. A European survey of antimicrobial susceptibility among zoonotic and commensal bacteria isolated from food-producing animals. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 54:744-754.
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.54 , pp. 744-754
    • Bywater, R.1
  • 8
    • 67049109154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance plasmid families in Enterobacteriaceae
    • Carattoli, A. 2009. Resistance plasmid families in Enterobacteriaceae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53:2227-2238.
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.53 , pp. 2227-2238
    • Carattoli, A.1
  • 9
    • 27744453560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of plasmids by PCR-based replicon typing
    • Carattoli, A., et al. 2005. Identification of plasmids by PCR-based replicon typing. J. Microbiol. Methods 63:219-228.
    • (2005) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.63 , pp. 219-228
    • Carattoli, A.1
  • 10
    • 0028795558 scopus 로고
    • Expression and identification of the strA/strB gene pair from streptomycin-resistant Erwinia amylovora
    • Chiou, C. S., and A. L. Jones. 1995. Expression and identification of the strA/strB gene pair from streptomycin-resistant Erwinia amylovora. Gene 152:47-51.
    • (1995) Gene , vol.152 , pp. 47-51
    • Chiou, C.S.1    Jones, A.L.2
  • 11
    • 0033775633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and simple determination of the Escherichia coli phylogenetic group
    • Clermont, O., S. Bonacorsi, and E. Bingen. 2000. Rapid and simple determination of the Escherichia coli phylogenetic group. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:4555-4558.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 4555-4558
    • Clermont, O.1    Bonacorsi, S.2    Bingen, E.3
  • 13
    • 34248526266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and characterisation of integrons in Escherichia coli strains of animal and human origin
    • Cocchi, S., et al. 2007. Distribution and characterisation of integrons in Escherichia coli strains of animal and human origin. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 50:126-132.
    • (2007) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 126-132
    • Cocchi, S.1
  • 14
    • 0028305418 scopus 로고
    • Expression and detection of pap-, sfa-, and afa-encoded fimbrial adhesin systems among uropathogenic Escherichia coli
    • Daigle, F., J. Harel, and J. M. Fairbrother. 1994. Expression and detection of pap-, sfa-, and afa-encoded fimbrial adhesin systems among uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Can. J. Microbiol. 40:286-291.
    • (1994) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 286-291
    • Daigle, F.1    Harel, J.2    Fairbrother, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 1642324358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Escherichia coli serogroups O26 and O113 by PCR amplification of the wzx and wzy genes
    • DebRoy, C., et al. 2004. Detection of Escherichia coli serogroups O26 and O113 by PCR amplification of the wzx and wzy genes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:1830-1832.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 1830-1832
    • DebRoy, C.1
  • 16
    • 62549089301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pan-European survey of antimicrobial susceptibility towards human-use antimicrobial drugs among zoonotic and commensal enteric bacteria isolated from healthy food-producing animals
    • de Jong, A., et al. 2009. A pan-European survey of antimicrobial susceptibility towards human-use antimicrobial drugs among zoonotic and commensal enteric bacteria isolated from healthy food-producing animals. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 63:733-744.
    • (2009) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.63 , pp. 733-744
    • de Jong, A.1
  • 17
    • 0036841680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure and distribution of four pathogenicity islands (PAI I(536) to PAI IV(536)) of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain 536
    • Dobrindt, U., et al. 2002. Genetic structure and distribution of four pathogenicity islands (PAI I(536) to PAI IV(536)) of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain 536. Infect. Immun. 70:6365-6372.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 6365-6372
    • Dobrindt, U.1
  • 18
    • 0038311917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased susceptibility to cefepime in a clinical strain of Escherichia coli related to plasmid- and integron-encoded OXA-30 β-lactamase
    • Dubois, V., et al. 2003. Decreased susceptibility to cefepime in a clinical strain of Escherichia coli related to plasmid- and integron-encoded OXA-30 β-lactamase. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:2380-2381.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 2380-2381
    • Dubois, V.1
  • 19
    • 37249034229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high prevalence of antimicrobial resistant Escherichia coli isolated from pigs and a low prevalence of antimicrobial resistant E. coli from cattle and sheep in Great Britain at slaughter
    • Enne, V. I., C. Cassar, K. Sprigings, M. J. Woodward, and P. M. Bennett. 2008. A high prevalence of antimicrobial resistant Escherichia coli isolated from pigs and a low prevalence of antimicrobial resistant E. coli from cattle and sheep in Great Britain at slaughter. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 278:193-199.
    • (2008) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.278 , pp. 193-199
    • Enne, V.I.1    Cassar, C.2    Sprigings, K.3    Woodward, M.J.4    Bennett, P.M.5
  • 20
    • 0035962337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of sulphonamide resistance in Escherichia coli in the UK despite national prescribing restriction
    • Enne, V. I., D. M. Livermore, P. Stephens, and L. M. Hall. 2001. Persistence of sulphonamide resistance in Escherichia coli in the UK despite national prescribing restriction. Lancet 357:1325-1328.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1325-1328
    • Enne, V.I.1    Livermore, D.M.2    Stephens, P.3    Hall, L.M.4
  • 21
    • 0033858233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for rapid detection and identification of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in foods and bovine feces
    • Fratamico, P. M., L. K. Bagi, and T. Pepe. 2000. A multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for rapid detection and identification of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in foods and bovine feces. J. Food Prot. 63:1032-1037.
    • (2000) J. Food Prot. , vol.63 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Fratamico, P.M.1    Bagi, L.K.2    Pepe, T.3
  • 22
    • 0026497412 scopus 로고
    • Rapid and sensitive method for detection of Shiga-like toxin-producing Escherichia coli in ground beef using the polymerase chain reaction
    • Gannon, V. P., R. K. King, J. Y. Kim, and E. J. Thomas. 1992. Rapid and sensitive method for detection of Shiga-like toxin-producing Escherichia coli in ground beef using the polymerase chain reaction. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:3809-3815.
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 3809-3815
    • Gannon, V.P.1    King, R.K.2    Kim, J.Y.3    Thomas, E.J.4
  • 23
    • 0024436081 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance of gram-negative enteric bacteria from pigs in three herds with different histories of antibiotic exposure
    • Gellin, G., B. E. Langlois, K. A. Dawson, and D. K. Aaron. 1989. Antibiotic resistance of gram-negative enteric bacteria from pigs in three herds with different histories of antibiotic exposure. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:2287- 2292.
    • (1989) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 2287-2292
    • Gellin, G.1    Langlois, B.E.2    Dawson, K.A.3    Aaron, D.K.4
  • 24
    • 0141741159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of antimicrobial resistance in German Escherichia coli isolates from cattle, swine and poultry
    • Guerra, B., et al. 2003. Phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of antimicrobial resistance in German Escherichia coli isolates from cattle, swine and poultry. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 52:489-492.
    • (2003) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 489-492
    • Guerra, B.1
  • 25
    • 39149084040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of phenotypic and genotypic diversity of Escherichia coli shed by healthy lactating dairy cattle
    • Houser, B. A., et al. 2008. Assessment of phenotypic and genotypic diversity of Escherichia coli shed by healthy lactating dairy cattle. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 5:41-51.
    • (2008) Foodborne Pathog. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 41-51
    • Houser, B.A.1
  • 26
    • 32044454187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of antimicrobial-resistant commensal Escherichia coli strains in a cohort of newborn calves
    • Hoyle, D. V., et al. 2005. Molecular epidemiology of antimicrobial-resistant commensal Escherichia coli strains in a cohort of newborn calves. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:6680-6688.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 6680-6688
    • Hoyle, D.V.1
  • 27
    • 0033963533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended virulence genotypes of Escherichia coli strains from patients with urosepsis in relation to phylogeny and host compromise
    • Johnson, J. R., and A. L. Stell. 2000. Extended virulence genotypes of Escherichia coli strains from patients with urosepsis in relation to phylogeny and host compromise. J. Infect. Dis. 181:261-272.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.181 , pp. 261-272
    • Johnson, J.R.1    Stell, A.L.2
  • 28
    • 33947388397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmid replicon typing of commensal and pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates
    • Johnson, T. J., et al. 2007. Plasmid replicon typing of commensal and pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:1976-1983.
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.73 , pp. 1976-1983
    • Johnson, T.J.1
  • 29
    • 0026905747 scopus 로고
    • Enterobacterial tetracycline-resistance in relation to plasmid incompatibility
    • Jones, C. S., D. J. Osborne, and J. Stanley. 1992. Enterobacterial tetracycline-resistance in relation to plasmid incompatibility. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:313-317.
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Probes , vol.6 , pp. 313-317
    • Jones, C.S.1    Osborne, D.J.2    Stanley, J.3
  • 30
    • 49649096902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and distribution of class 1 and class 2 integrons and associated gene cassettes among Escherichia coli isolates from swine, horses, cats and dogs collected in the BfT-GermVet monitoring study
    • Kadlec, K., and S. Schwarz. 2008. Analysis and distribution of class 1 and class 2 integrons and associated gene cassettes among Escherichia coli isolates from swine, horses, cats and dogs collected in the BfT-GermVet monitoring study. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 62:469-473.
    • (2008) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.62 , pp. 469-473
    • Kadlec, K.1    Schwarz, S.2
  • 31
    • 21044442353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of antimicrobial resistance and class 1 integrons found in Escherichia coli isolates from humans and animals in Korea
    • Kang, H. Y., et al. 2005. Characterisation of antimicrobial resistance and class 1 integrons found in Escherichia coli isolates from humans and animals in Korea. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 55:639-644.
    • (2005) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.55 , pp. 639-644
    • Kang, H.Y.1
  • 32
    • 82955240541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from animals presenting at a university veterinary hospital
    • Karczmarczyk, M., Y. Abbott, C. Walsh, N. Leonard, and S. Fanning. 2011. Characterization of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from animals presenting at a university veterinary hospital. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77:7104-7112.
    • (2011) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.77 , pp. 7104-7112
    • Karczmarczyk, M.1    Abbott, Y.2    Walsh, C.3    Leonard, N.4    Fanning, S.5
  • 33
    • 0036799634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Danish Escherichia coli strains isolated from urinary tract infections and bacteraemia, and distribution of sul genes conferring sulphonamide resistance
    • Kerrn, M. B., T. Klemmensen, N. Frimodt-Møller, and F. Espersen. 2002. Susceptibility of Danish Escherichia coli strains isolated from urinary tract infections and bacteraemia, and distribution of sul genes conferring sulphonamide resistance. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 50:513-516.
    • (2002) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.50 , pp. 513-516
    • Kerrn, M.B.1    Klemmensen, T.2    Frimodt-Møller, N.3    Espersen, F.4
  • 34
    • 59649088083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli isolates from swine and wild small mammals in the proximity of swine farms and in natural environments in Ontario
    • Kozak, G. K., P. Boerlin, N. Janecko, R. J. Reid-Smith, and C. Jardine. 2009. Antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli isolates from swine and wild small mammals in the proximity of swine farms and in natural environments in Ontario, Canada. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:559-566.
    • (2009) Canada. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.75 , pp. 559-566
    • Kozak, G.K.1    Boerlin, P.2    Janecko, N.3    Reid-Smith, R.J.4    Jardine, C.5
  • 35
    • 0034468558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional Tn5393-like transposon in the R plasmid pRAS2 from the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida subspecies salmonicida isolated in Norway
    • L'Abée-Lund, T. M., and H. Sørum. 2000. Functional Tn5393-like transposon in the R plasmid pRAS2 from the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida subspecies salmonicida isolated in Norway. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:5533-5535.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 5533-5535
    • L'Abée-Lund, T.M.1    Sørum, H.2
  • 36
    • 0037413295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance and resistance gene determinants in clinical Escherichia coli from different animal species in Switzerland
    • Lanz, R., P. Kuhnert, and P. Boerlin. 2003. Antimicrobial resistance and resistance gene determinants in clinical Escherichia coli from different animal species in Switzerland. Vet. Microbiol. 91:73-84.
    • (2003) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.91 , pp. 73-84
    • Lanz, R.1    Kuhnert, P.2    Boerlin, P.3
  • 38
    • 0242585463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiresistant clone of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O118:[H16] is spread in cattle and humans over different European countries
    • Maidhof, H., et al. 2002. A multiresistant clone of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O118:[H16] is spread in cattle and humans over different European countries. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:5834-5842.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 5834-5842
    • Maidhof, H.1
  • 39
    • 36448972711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed structure of integrons and transposons carried by large conjugative plasmids responsible for multidrug resistance in diverse genomic types of Salmonella enterica serovar Brandenburg
    • Martínez, N., et al. 2007. Detailed structure of integrons and transposons carried by large conjugative plasmids responsible for multidrug resistance in diverse genomic types of Salmonella enterica serovar Brandenburg. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 60:1227-1234.
    • (2007) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.60 , pp. 1227-1234
    • Martínez, N.1
  • 40
    • 0141924874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance genes in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli O149:K91 isolates obtained over a 23-year period from pigs
    • Maynard, C., et al. 2003. Antimicrobial resistance genes in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli O149:K91 isolates obtained over a 23-year period from pigs. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:3214-3221.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 3214-3221
    • Maynard, C.1
  • 41
    • 9244232370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of resistant bacteria and resistance genes from animals to humans-the public health consequences
    • Mølbak, K. 2004. Spread of resistant bacteria and resistance genes from animals to humans-the public health consequences. J. Vet. Med. B 51:364-369.
    • (2004) J. Vet. Med. B , vol.51 , pp. 364-369
    • Mølbak, K.1
  • 42
    • 0031975950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and characterization of Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli by using multiplex PCR assays for stx1, stx2, eaeA, enterohemorrhagic E. coli hlyA, rfbO111, and rfbO157
    • Paton, A. W., and J. C. Paton. 1998. Detection and characterization of Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli by using multiplex PCR assays for stx1, stx2, eaeA, enterohemorrhagic E. coli hlyA, rfbO111, and rfbO157. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36:598-602.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 598-602
    • Paton, A.W.1    Paton, J.C.2
  • 43
    • 1442349126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline and streptomycin resistance genes, transposons, and plasmids in Salmonella enterica isolates from animals in Italy
    • Pezzella, C., A. Ricci, E. DiGiannatale, I. Luzzi, and A. Carattoli. 2004. Tetracycline and streptomycin resistance genes, transposons, and plasmids in Salmonella enterica isolates from animals in Italy. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:903-908.
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.48 , pp. 903-908
    • Pezzella, C.1    Ricci, A.2    DiGiannatale, E.3    Luzzi, I.4    Carattoli, A.5
  • 44
    • 33746655816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity island markers in commensal and uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates
    • Sabaté, M., E. Moreno, T. Pérez, A. Andreu, and G. Prats. 2006. Pathogenicity island markers in commensal and uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 12:880-886.
    • (2006) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.12 , pp. 880-886
    • Sabaté, M.1    Moreno, E.2    Pérez, T.3    Andreu, A.4    Prats, G.5
  • 45
    • 34250348135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics of IncP-1 antibiotic resistance plasmids isolated from wastewater treatment plants provides evidence for a widely accessible drug resistance gene pool
    • Schlüter, A., R. Szczepanowski, A. Pühler, and E. M. Top. 2007. Genomics of IncP-1 antibiotic resistance plasmids isolated from wastewater treatment plants provides evidence for a widely accessible drug resistance gene pool. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 31:449-477.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 449-477
    • Schlüter, A.1    Szczepanowski, R.2    Pühler, A.3    Top, E.M.4
  • 46
    • 0024805974 scopus 로고
    • A novel family of potentially mobile DNA elements encoding site-specific gene integration functions: integrons
    • Stokes, H. W., and R. M. Hall. 1989. A novel family of potentially mobile DNA elements encoding site-specific gene integration functions: integrons. Mol. Microbiol. 3:1669-1683.
    • (1989) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 1669-1683
    • Stokes, H.W.1    Hall, R.M.2
  • 47
    • 33748077764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol and kanamycin resistance among porcine Escherichia coli in Ontario
    • Travis, R. M., et al. 2006. Chloramphenicol and kanamycin resistance among porcine Escherichia coli in Ontario. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 58:173-177.
    • (2006) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.58 , pp. 173-177
    • Travis, R.M.1
  • 48
    • 43849106814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of raw meat and shellfish in Vietnam: an analysis of Escherichia coli isolations for antibiotic resistance and virulence genes
    • Van, T. T., J. Chin, T. Chapman, L. T. Tran, and P. J. Coloe. 2008. Safety of raw meat and shellfish in Vietnam: an analysis of Escherichia coli isolations for antibiotic resistance and virulence genes. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 124: 217-223.
    • (2008) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.124 , pp. 217-223
    • Van, T.T.1    Chin, J.2    Chapman, T.3    Tran, L.T.4    Coloe, P.J.5
  • 49
    • 0034050151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of resistance to antibiotics. Links between animals and humans
    • van den Bogaard, A. E., and E. E. Stobberingh. 2000. Epidemiology of resistance to antibiotics. Links between animals and humans. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 14:327-335.
    • (2000) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.14 , pp. 327-335
    • van den Bogaard, A.E.1    Stobberingh, E.E.2
  • 50
    • 0036219353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite integron array generated by insertion of an ORF341-type integron within a Tn21-like element
    • Villa, L., P. Visca, F. Tosini, C. Pezzella, and A. Carattoli. 2002. Composite integron array generated by insertion of an ORF341-type integron within a Tn21-like element. Microb. Drug Resist. 8:1-7.
    • (2002) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.8 , pp. 1-7
    • Villa, L.1    Visca, P.2    Tosini, F.3    Pezzella, C.4    Carattoli, A.5
  • 51
    • 54549090091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and diversity of integrons and associated resistance genes in faecal Escherichia coli isolates of healthy humans in Spain
    • Vinué, L., et al. 2008. Prevalence and diversity of integrons and associated resistance genes in faecal Escherichia coli isolates of healthy humans in Spain. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 62:934-937.
    • (2008) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.62 , pp. 934-937
    • Vinué, L.1
  • 53
    • 0028863442 scopus 로고
    • Detection of urovirulence factors in Escherichia coli by multiplex polymerase chain reaction
    • Yamamoto, S., et al. 1995. Detection of urovirulence factors in Escherichia coli by multiplex polymerase chain reaction. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 12:85-90.
    • (1995) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 85-90
    • Yamamoto, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.