Smoking, stigma and social class

Journal of Social Policy

Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 83-99

  Graham, Hilary ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF YORK   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLASS; PUBLIC HEALTH; SMOKING; SOCIAL POLICY; SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS; TOBACCO;

NICOTIANA TABACUM;

EID: 82955193749     PISSN: 00472794     EISSN: 14697823     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S004727941100033X     Document Type: Article

References (81)

1. Aaranovitch, D. (2000), 'Why I am so afraid of Paulsgrove woman', The Independent, 11 August 2000.
2. Alamar, B. and Glantz, S. (2006), 'Effect of increased social unacceptability of cigarette smoking on reduction in cigarette consumption', American Journal of Public Health, 96: 8, 1359-63. (Pubitemid 44198655)
3. Bayer, R. (2008), 'Stigma and the ethics of public health: Not can we but should we', Social Science and Medicine, 67: 3, 463-72.
4. Bayer, R. and Stuber, J. (2006), 'Tobacco control, stigma, and public health: Rethinking the relations', American Journal of Public Health, 96: 1, 47-50. (Pubitemid 43042834)
5. Berridge, V. (1998), 'Science and policy: The case of postwar British smoking policy', in S. Lock, L. Reynolds and E. M. Tansey (eds.), Ashes to Ashes: The History of Smoking and Health, Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi BV.
6. Berridge, V. and Loughlin, K. (2005), 'Smoking and the new health education in Britain 1950s-1970s', American Journal of Public Health, 95: 6, 956-64. (Pubitemid 40740704)
7. Brandt, A. (1990), 'The cigarette, risk, and American culture', Daedalus, 119: 4, 155-76.
8. Brandt, A. (1997), 'Behavior, disease, and health in the twentieth-century', in A. M. Brandt and P. Rozin (eds.), Morality and Health, London: Routledge.
9. Brandt, A. (1998), 'Blow some my way: Passive smoking, risk and American culture', in L. Reynolds and E. M. Tansey (eds.), Ashes to Ashes: The History of Smoking and Health, Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi.
10. Brandt, A. (2007), The Cigarette Century, New York: Basic Books.
11. Breen, R. and Rottman, D. B. (1994), Class Stratification: A Comparative Perspective, Hemel Hempstead: HarvesterWheatsheaf.
12. Burgess, D., Fu, S. and van Ryn, M. (2009), 'Potential unintended consequences of tobaccocontrol policies on mothers who smoke: A review of the literature', American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 37: 2, S151-S158.
13. Burris, S. (2008), 'Stigma, ethics and policy: A commentary on Bayer's "Stigma and the ethics of public health: Not can we but should we"', Social Science and Medicine, 67: 473-5.
14. Calder, A. and Sheridan, D. (eds.) (1984), Speak for Yourself: A Mass-Observation Anthology, 1937-49, London: Jonathan Cape.
15. Center forDiseaseControl and Prevention (CDC) (2010), Smoking Prevalence among US Adults, 1955-2007, from http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco [last accessed 21 August 2010].
16. Chapman, S. (1993), 'Unravelling gossamer with boxing gloves: Problems in explaining the decline in smoking', British Medical Journal, 307: 429-32. (Pubitemid 23227473)
17. Chapman, S. and Freeman, B. (2008), 'Markers of the denormalisation of smoking and the tobacco industry', Tobacco Control, 17: 1, 25-31.
18. Charlesworth, S. (2000), A Phenomenology ofWorking Class Experience, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
19. Coxhead, L. and Rhodes, T. (2006), 'Accounting for risk and responsibility associated with smoking among mothers of children with respiratory illness', Sociology of Health and Illness, 28: 1, 98-121. (Pubitemid 43332402)
20. Craig, R., Mindell, J. and Hirani, V. (2009), Health Survey for England 2008, London: The Information Centre
21. Davidson, G. (2004), 'Sites to check out if you chav what it takes', Edinburgh Evening News, 4 February 2004.
22. Department of Health (DH) (2011), Healthy Lives, Healthy People: A Tobacco Control Plan for England, London: Department of Health.
23. Doll, R. and Bradford Hill, A. (1950), 'Smoking and carcinoma of the lung: Preliminary report', British Medical Journal, 2: 739-48.
24. Farrimond, H. and Joffe, H. (2006), 'Pollution, peril and poverty: A British study of the stigmatization of smokers', Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 16: 6, 481-91. (Pubitemid 44846522)
25. Feldman, E. and Bayer, R. (eds.) (2004), Unfiltered: Conflicts over Tobacco Policy and Public Health, Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
26. Finch, L. (1993), The Classing Gaze: Sexuality, Class and Surveillance, St Leonards, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin.
27. Forey, B., Hamling, J., Lee, P. and Wald, N. (2002), International Smoking Statistics (2nd edn), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
28. Goffman, E. (1963), Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin.
29. Goldstein, J. (1991), 'The stigmatization of smokers: An empirical investigation', Journal of Drug Education, 21: 2, 167-82.
30. Graham, H. (2009a), 'Women and smoking', Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 104S: S11-S16.
31. Graham, H. (2009b), 'Tackling health inequalities: The scope for policy', in H. Graham (ed.), Understanding Health Inequalities, Buckingham: Open University Press.
32. Graham,H.,Hawkins,S. andLaw, C. (2010), 'Lifecourse influences onwomen's smoking before, during and after pregnancy', Social Science and Medicine, 70, 582-87.
33. Graham, H., Inskip, H., Francis, B. and Harman, J. (2006), 'Pathways of disadvantage and smoking careers: Evidence and policy implications', Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60: Supplement 2, ii7-ii12. (Pubitemid 44298841)
34. Graham, H. and McDermott, E. (2006), 'Qualitative research and the evidence base of policy: Insights from studies of teenage mothers in the UK', Journal of Social Policy, 35: 1, 21-37. (Pubitemid 43732558)
35. Hammond, D., Fong, G., Zanna, M., Thrasher, J. and Borland, R. (2006), 'Tobacco denormalization and industry beliefs among smokers from four countries', American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 31: 3, 225-32. (Pubitemid 44176299)
36. Harris-Roxas, B. F., Harris, P. J., Harris, E. and Kemp, L. A. (2011), 'A rapid equity focused health impact assessment of a policy implementation plan', International Journal for Equity in Health, 10: 6 http://obesity.thehealthwell. info/journal/rapid-equityfocused-health-impact-assessment-policy-implementation- plan-australian-case-stu [last accessed 30 January 2011].
37. Hayward, K. and Yar, M. (2006), 'The "chav" phenomenon: Consumption, media and the construction of a new underclass', Crime, Media, Culture, 2: 1, 9-28.
38. Helasoja, V., Lahelma,E., Prattala, R.,Patja,K., Klumbiene, J.,Pudule, I. andKasmel, A. (2006), 'Determinants of daily smoking in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Finland in 1994-2002', Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 34: 4, 353-62. (Pubitemid 44138052)
39. Hilton, M. (2000), Smoking in British Popular Culture, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
40. Huisman,M.,Kunst, A. andMackenbach, J. (2005), 'Educational inequalities in smoking among men and women aged 16 years and older in 11 European countries', Tobacco Control, 14: 2, 106-13. (Pubitemid 40522558)
41. Joosens, L. and Raw, M. (2006), 'The tobacco control scale: A new scale to measure country activity', Tobacco Control, 15: 247-53. (Pubitemid 43864881)
42. Kelly, M. (2010), 'Regulating the reproduction and mothering of poor women', Journal of Poverty, 14: 76-96.
43. Kim, S.-H. and Shanahan, J. (2003), 'Stigmatising smokers: Public sentiment toward cigarette smoking and its relationship to smoking behaviours', Journal of Health Communication, 8: 343-67. (Pubitemid 38591652)
44. Lader,D. (2009), Smoking-related Behaviour andAttitudes, 2008/09, London: Office forNational Statistics.
45. Lawler, S. (2005), 'Disgusted subjects: The making of middle-class identities', SociologicalReview, 53: 3, 429-46. (Pubitemid 41229526)
46. Letherby, G.,Wilson, C., Bailey,N. and Brown, G. (2001), Supported Semi-independentHousing for under 18 Lone Parents, Coventry: Coventry Health Authority and Centre for Social Justice, Coventry University.
47. Link, B. and Phelan, J. (2009), 'The social shaping of health and smoking', Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 104: Supplement 1, S6-S10.
48. Link, B. G. and Phelan, J. (2001), 'Conceptualising stigma', Annual Review of Sociology, 27: 528-9.
49. Lopez, A., Collishaw, N. and Piha, T. (1994), 'A descriptive model of the cigarette epidemic in developed countries', Tobacco Control, 3: 242-7.
50. Lopez, A., Mathers, C. D., Ezzati, M., Jamison, D. T. and Murray, C. J. L. (2006), Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors, Oxford: Oxford University Press and World Bank.
51. Louka, P.,Maguire,M., Evans, P. andWorrell,M. (2006), '"I think that it's a pain in the ass that I have to stand outside in the cold and have a cigarette": Representations of smoking and experiences of disapproval in UK and Greek smokers', Journal of Health Psychology, 11: 3, 441-51. (Pubitemid 43907257)
52. Marsh, A. and Matheson, J. (1983), Smoking Attitudes and Behaviour, London: Office of Population Censuses and Surveys.
53. McKennell, A. and Thomas, R. (1967), Adults' and Adolescents' Smoking Habits and Attitudes, London: HMSO.
54. Mishel, L., Bernstein, J. and Allegretto, S. (2007), The State ofWorking America, 2006-07, Ithica, NY: ILR Press.
55. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) (1988), 'Passive smoking: Beliefs, attitudes, and exposures -United States, 1986', Journal of the American Medical Association, 259: 19, 2821-5.
56. Müller,W. and Gangl, M. (eds.) (2003), Transitions from Education toWork in Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
57. Office for National Statistics (ONS) (2001), Living in Britain: Results from the 2000 General Household Survey, London: Office for National Statistics.
58. Parker, R. and Aggleton, P. (2003), 'HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: A conceptual framework and implications for action', Social Science andMedicine, 57: 13-24. (Pubitemid 36566516)
59. Petersen, A. and Lupton, D. (1996), The New Public Health: Health and Self in the Age of Risk, London: Sage.
60. Philip Morris International (1984), Interoffice correspondence, 7 April, http://legacy.library. ucsf.edu/tid/uot24e00r [last accessed 4 September 2010].
61. Platt, S., Amos, A., Godfrey, C., Martin, C., Ritchie, D. and White, M. (2009), Evaluation of Smokefree England: A Longitudinal Qualitative Study, http://www.york.ac.uk/phrc/index.htm [last accessed 4 September 2010].
62. Pleis, J. and Lethbridge-Çejku, M. (2007), Summary Health Statistics for US Adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2006,Washington, DC: National Center for Health Statistics.
63. Poland, B., Frohlich, K., Haines, R. J., Mykhaloyskiy, E., Rock, M. and Sparks, R. (2006), 'The social context of smoking : The next frontier in tobacco control', Tobacco Control, 15: 59-63. (Pubitemid 43190325)
64. Ritchie, D., Amos, A. and Martin, C. (2010), '"But it just has that sort of feel about it, a leper": Stigma, smoke-free legislation and public health', Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 12: 6, 622-9.
65. Royal College of Phsyicians (RCP), (1962), Smoking and Health, London: Pitman Medical Publishing Company.
66. Savage, M. (2000), Class Analysis and Social Transformation, Buckingham: Open University Press.
67. Seccombe, K., James, D. and Walters, K. (1998), '"They think you ain't much of nothing": The social construction of the welfare mother', Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60: 4, 849-65.
68. Skeggs, B. (1997), Formations of Class and Gender, London: Sage.
69. Singh, S., Darroch, J. and Frost, J. and the Study Team. (2001), 'Socioeconomic disadvantage and adolescent women's sexual and reproductive behavior: The case of five developed countries', Family Planning Perspectives, 33: 6, 251-8.
70. Southerton, D. (2002), 'Boundaries of "us" and "them": Class, mobility and identification in a New Town', Sociology, 36: 1, 171-93.
71. Stuber, J., Galea, S. and Link, B. (2008), 'Smoking and the emergence of a stigmatized social status', Social Science and Medicine, 67: 3, 420-30.
72. Thompson, L., Pearce, J. and Barnett, J. (2007), 'Moralising geographies: Stigma, smoking islands and responsible subjects', Area, 39: 4, 508-17. (Pubitemid 350142835)
73. Tinkler, P. (2001), '"Red tips for hot lips": Advertising cigarettes for young women in Britain, 1920-70', Women's History Review, 10: 2, 249-72.
74. Troyer, R. andMarkle, G. (1983), Cigarettes: The Battle over Smoking, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
75. Tyler, I. (2008), 'ChavMum chav scum: Class disgust in contemporary Britain', Feminist Media Studies, 8: 1, 17-34.
76. Urbandictionary (2003), 1st entry for 'chav', www.urbandictionary.com [accessed 12 March 2011].
77. Wald, N. and Nicolaides-Bouman, A. (1991), UK Smoking Statistics, Oxford:OxfordUniversity Press.
78. Wardle, H., Pickup, D., Lee, L., Hall, J., Pickering, K., Grieg, K., Moodie, C. andMacKintosh, A.-M. (2010), Evaluating the Impact of Picture Health Warnings on Cigarette Packets, http://www.york.ac.uk/phrc/index.htm [last accessed 4 September 2010].
79. Weis, L. (ed.) (2008), The Way Class Works: Readings on School, Family and the Economy, London: Routledge.
80. World Bank (2003), Tobacco Control at a Glance,Washington, DC:World Bank.
81. World Health Organisation (WHO) (2008), WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, Geneva:WHO.