메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 96-117

Alternative farrowing accommodation: Welfare and economic aspects of existing farrowing and lactation systems for pigs

Author keywords

economics; farrowing; housing; lactation; performance; pig; welfare

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL HOUSING; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; ANIMAL WELFARE; ARTICLE; BIRTH; ECONOMICS; ETHICS; FEMALE; HUMAN; LACTATION; METHODOLOGY; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH; PHYSIOLOGY; PREGNANCY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; STANDARD; SWINE;

EID: 82955193689     PISSN: 17517311     EISSN: 1751732X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1751731111001224     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (208)
  • 2
    • 3042879441 scopus 로고
    • Group housing of farrowing sows -health aspects of a new system
    • Leipzig, Germany, [Table 1, reference 67]
    • Algers B 1991. Group housing of farrowing sows -health aspects of a new system. In Proceedings of the VII International Congress on Animal Hygiene, Leipzig, Germany, p. 851. [Table 1, reference 67].
    • (1991) Proceedings of the VII International Congress on Animal Hygiene , pp. 851
    • Algers, B.1
  • 3
    • 38249019493 scopus 로고
    • Thermal microclimate in winter farrowing nests of free-ranging domestic pigs
    • Algers B and Jensen P 1990. Thermal microclimate in winter farrowing nests of free-ranging domestic pigs. Livestock Production Science 25, 177-181.
    • (1990) Livestock Production Science , vol.25 , pp. 177-181
    • Algers, B.1    Jensen, P.2
  • 4
    • 24044435240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crushing of piglets by the mother sow (Sus scrofa) - Purely accidental or a poor mother?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.applanim.2004.11.015, PII S0168159104003065
    • Andersen IL, Berg S and Bøe KE 2005. Crushing of piglets by the mother sow (Sus scrofa) -purely accidental or a poor mother? Applied Animal Behaviour Science 93, 229-243. [Table 1, reference 1]. (Pubitemid 41213313)
    • (2005) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.93 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 229-243
    • Andersen, I.L.1    Berg, S.2    Boe, K.E.3
  • 5
    • 34347344856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between postnatal piglet mortality, environmental factors and management around farrowing in herds with loose-housed, lactating sows
    • DOI 10.1080/09064700601159626, PII 779698570
    • Andersen IL, Tajet GM, Haukvik IA, Kongsrud S and Boe KE 2007. Relationship between postnatal piglet mortality, environmental factors and management around farrowing in herds with loose-housed, lactating sows. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section A -Animal Science 57, 38-45. (Pubitemid 47011509)
    • (2007) Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica A: Animal Sciences , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-45
    • Andersen, I.L.1    Tajet, G.M.2    Haukvik, I.A.3    Kongsrud, S.4    Boe, K.E.5
  • 6
    • 0013549638 scopus 로고
    • The family system for pigs: Developments at aberdeen
    • [Table 1, reference 40]
    • Arey DS 1994. The Family System for pigs: developments at Aberdeen. Farm Building Progress 116, 8-12. [Table 1, reference 40].
    • (1994) Farm Building Progress , vol.116 , pp. 8-12
    • Arey, D.S.1
  • 7
    • 0001108833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural observations of peri-parturient sows and the development of alternative farrowing accommodation: A review
    • Arey DS 1997. Behavioural observations of peri-parturient sows and the development of alternative farrowing accommodation: a review. Animal Welfare 6, 217-229. (Pubitemid 127530392)
    • (1997) Animal Welfare , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-229
    • Arey, D.S.1
  • 8
    • 0030274294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour and productivity of sows and piglets in a family system and in farrowing crates
    • [Table 1, reference 68]
    • Arey DS and Sancha ES 1996. Behaviour and productivity of sows and piglets in a family system and in farrowing crates. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 50, 135-145 [Table 1, reference 68].
    • (1996) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.50 , pp. 135-145
    • Arey, D.S.1    Sancha, E.S.2
  • 9
    • 82955215943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal welfare aspects of good agricultural practice: Pig production
    • 102, 117 [Table 1, reference 69]
    • Arey DS and Brooke P 2006. Animal welfare aspects of good agricultural practice: pig production. Compassion in World Farming, p. 97, 102, 117 [Table 1, reference 69].
    • (2006) Compassion in World Farming , pp. 97
    • Arey, D.S.1    Brooke, P.2
  • 10
    • 0010774021 scopus 로고
    • Farrowing site preference by sows
    • [Table 1, reference 2]
    • Arey DS, Petchey AM and Fowler VR 1989. Farrowing site preference by sows. Animal Production 48, p. 643. [Table 1, reference 2].
    • (1989) Animal Production , vol.48 , pp. 643
    • Arey, D.S.1    Petchey, A.M.2    Fowler, V.R.3
  • 11
    • 0002955854 scopus 로고
    • The preparturient behavior of sows in enriched pens and the effect of preformed nests
    • [Table 1, reference 3]
    • Arey DS, Petchey AM and Fowler VR 1991. The preparturient behavior of sows in enriched pens and the effect of preformed nests. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 31, 61-68. [Table 1, reference 3].
    • (1991) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.31 , pp. 61-68
    • Arey, D.S.1    Petchey, A.M.2    Fowler, V.R.3
  • 12
    • 0042397954 scopus 로고
    • Farrowing accommodation and piglet mortality
    • [Table 1, reference 70]
    • Arey DS, Petchey AM and Fowler VR 1992. Farrowing accommodation and piglet mortality. Farm Building Progress 107, 5-7. [Table 1, reference 70].
    • (1992) Farm Building Progress , vol.107 , pp. 5-7
    • Arey, D.S.1    Petchey, A.M.2    Fowler, V.R.3
  • 13
    • 82955198072 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sow housing on production and health
    • 26-30 June, Bangkok, Thailand, [Table 1, reference 41]
    • Bäckström L, Algers B, Nilsson J and Ekesbo I 1994. Effects of sow housing on production and health. In Proceedings of the 13th IPVS Congress, 26-30 June, Bangkok, Thailand, p. 427. [Table 1, reference 41].
    • (1994) Proceedings of the 13th IPVS Congress , pp. 427
    • Bäckström, L.1    Algers, B.2    Nilsson, J.3    Ekesbo, I.4
  • 14
    • 82955231199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of thermal characteristics of different types of farrowing huts for outdoor pig production in hot climatic areas
    • Agribuilding, Campinas, Brazil, [Table 1, reference 4]
    • Barbari M and Ferrari P 2001. Evaluation of thermal characteristics of different types of farrowing huts for outdoor pig production in hot climatic areas. Proceedings of the International Congress II Section CIGR. Agribuilding, Campinas, Brazil, pp. 125-135. [Table 1, reference 4].
    • (2001) Proceedings of the International Congress II Section CIGR , pp. 125-135
    • Barbari, M.1    Ferrari, P.2
  • 15
    • 36749018564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of confinement and research needs to underpin welfare standards
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jveb.2007.08.006, PII S1558787807002237
    • Barnett JL 2007. Effects of confinement and research needs to underpin welfare standards. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research 2, 213-218. (Pubitemid 350217117)
    • (2007) Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 213-218
    • Barnett, J.L.1
  • 17
    • 0032721850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the animal needs index (ANI) for the assessment of animals' well-being in the housing systems for Austrian proprietary products and legislation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-6226(99)00067-6, PII S0301622699000676
    • Bartussek H 1999. A review of the animal needs index (ANI) for the assessment of animals' well-being in the housing systems for Austrian proprietary products and legislation. Livestock Production Science 61, 179-192. (Pubitemid 29514462)
    • (1999) Livestock Production Science , vol.61 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 179-192
    • Bartussek, H.1
  • 18
    • 82955195986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare and economic aspects of non-crate farrowing systems
    • (ed. LJ Pedersen and VA Moustsen). Aarhus University, Copenhagen, Denmark, [Table 1, reference 144]
    • Baumgartner J 2008. Welfare and economic aspects of non-crate farrowing systems. In Housing of farrowing and lactating sows in non-crate systems (ed. LJ Pedersen and VA Moustsen). Aarhus University, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 37-39. [Table 1, reference 144].
    • (2008) Housing of Farrowing and Lactating Sows in Non-Crate Systems , pp. 37-39
    • Baumgartner, J.1
  • 19
    • 0001354613 scopus 로고
    • Ethology in environmental design for animal production
    • Baxter MR 1983. Ethology in environmental design for animal production. Applied Animal Ethology 9, 207-220.
    • (1983) Applied Animal Ethology , vol.9 , pp. 207-220
    • Baxter, M.R.1
  • 20
    • 0001987361 scopus 로고
    • The freedom farrowing system
    • [Table 1, reference 42]
    • Baxter MR 1991. The freedom farrowing system. Farm Building Progress 104, 9-15. [Table 1, reference 42].
    • (1991) Farm Building Progress , vol.104 , pp. 9-15
    • Baxter, M.R.1
  • 24
    • 79952986825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative farrowing systems: Design criteria for farrowing systems based on the biological needs of sows and piglets
    • Baxter EM, Lawrence AB and Edwards SA 2011a. Alternative farrowing systems: design criteria for farrowing systems based on the biological needs of sows and piglets. Animal 5, 580-600.
    • (2011) Animal , vol.5 , pp. 580-600
    • Baxter, E.M.1    Lawrence, A.B.2    Edwards, S.A.3
  • 27
    • 33645897060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piglet use of the creep area and piglet mortality -effects of closing the piglets inside the creep area during sow feeding time in pens for individually loose-housed sows
    • [Table 1, reference 73]
    • Berg S, Andersen IL, Tajet GM, Haukvik IA, Kongsrud S and Boe KE 2006. Piglet use of the creep area and piglet mortality -effects of closing the piglets inside the creep area during sow feeding time in pens for individually loose-housed sows. Animal Science 82, 277-281. [Table 1, reference 73].
    • (2006) Animal Science , vol.82 , pp. 277-281
    • Berg, S.1    Andersen, I.L.2    Tajet, G.M.3    Haukvik, I.A.4    Kongsrud, S.5    Boe, K.E.6
  • 28
    • 3242810357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal losses in outdoor pig breeding. A survey of factors influencing piglet mortality
    • Berger F, Dagorn J, Le Denmat M, Quillien JP, Vaudelet JC and Signoret JP 1997. Perinatal losses in outdoor pig breeding. A survey of factors influencing piglet mortality. Annals of Zootechnology 46, 321-329. [Table 1, reference 43]. (Pubitemid 127541916)
    • (1997) Animal Research , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-329
    • Berger, F.1    Dagorn, J.2    Le Denmat, M.3    Quillien, J.P.4    Vaudelet, J.C.5    Signoret, J.P.6
  • 29
    • 0030277293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Space Allocation and Temperature on Periparturient Maternal Behaviors, Steroid Concentrations, and Piglet Growth Rates
    • Biensen NJ, vonBorell EH and Ford SP 1996. Effects of space allocation and temperature on periparturient maternal behaviors, steroid concentrations, and piglet growth rates. Journal of Animal Science 74, 2641-2648. [Table 1, reference 74]. (Pubitemid 126428534)
    • (1996) Journal of Animal Science , vol.74 , Issue.11 , pp. 2641-2648
    • Biensen, N.J.1    Von Borell, E.H.2    Ford, S.P.3
  • 30
    • 0001698187 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of behavior patterns of sows and litters in a farrowing crate and a farrowing pen
    • [Table 1, reference 75]
    • Blackshaw JK, Blackshaw AW, Thomas FJ and Newman FW 1994. Comparison of behavior patterns of sows and litters in a farrowing crate and a farrowing pen. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 39, 281-295. [Table 1, reference 75].
    • (1994) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.39 , pp. 281-295
    • Blackshaw, J.K.1    Blackshaw, A.W.2    Thomas, F.J.3    Newman, F.W.4
  • 31
    • 38249006120 scopus 로고
    • Maternal behaviour of lactating sows in a loose housing system
    • [Table 1, reference 76]
    • Bøe K 1993. Maternal behaviour of lactating sows in a loose housing system. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 35, 327-338. [Table 1, reference 76].
    • (1993) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.35 , pp. 327-338
    • Bøe, K.1
  • 32
    • 38149146315 scopus 로고
    • Variation in maternal-behavior and production of sows in integrated loose housing systems in Norway
    • [Table 1, reference 77]
    • Bøe K 1994. Variation in maternal-behavior and production of sows in integrated loose housing systems in Norway. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 41, 53-62. [Table 1, reference 77].
    • (1994) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.41 , pp. 53-62
    • Bøe, K.1
  • 33
    • 0037653361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of animal welfare on costs and viability of pig production in the UK
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1022994131594
    • Bornett HLI, Guy JH and Cain PJ 2003. Impact of animal welfare on costs and viability of pig production in the UK. Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics 16, 163-186. (Pubitemid 36551765)
    • (2003) Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-186
    • Bornett, H.L.I.1    Guy, J.H.2    Cain, P.J.3
  • 34
    • 34548830454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of measures to produce an overall assessment of animal welfare. Part 1: A review of existing methods
    • DOI 10.1017/S1751731107000535, PII S1751731107000535
    • Botreau R, Bonde M, Butterworth A, Perny P, Bracke MBM, Capdeville J and Veissier I 2007. Aggregation of measures to produce an overall assessment of animal welfare. Part 1: a review of existing methods. Animal 1, 1179-1187. (Pubitemid 47442575)
    • (2007) Animal , vol.1 , Issue.8 , pp. 1179-1187
    • Botreau, R.1    Bonde, M.2    Butterworth, A.3    Perny, P.4    Bracke, M.B.M.5    Capdeville, J.6    Veissier, I.7
  • 35
    • 0034357939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of housing system during gestation on the behaviour and welfare of gilts in farrowing crates
    • [Table 1, reference 78]
    • Boyle LA, Leonard FC, Lynch PB and Brophy P 2000a. Influence of housing system during gestation on the behaviour and welfare of gilts in farrowing crates. Animal Science 71, 561-570. [Table 1, reference 78].
    • (2000) Animal Science , vol.71 , pp. 561-570
    • Boyle, L.A.1    Leonard, F.C.2    Lynch, P.B.3    Brophy, P.4
  • 36
    • 0008671433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mats on the welfare of sows and piglets in the farrowing house
    • [Table 1, reference 5]
    • Boyle LA, Regan D, Leonard FC, Lynch PB and Brophy P 2000b. The effect of mats on the welfare of sows and piglets in the farrowing house. Animal Welfare 9, 39-48. [Table 1, reference 5].
    • (2000) Animal Welfare , vol.9 , pp. 39-48
    • Boyle, L.A.1    Regan, D.2    Leonard, F.C.3    Lynch, P.B.4    Brophy, P.5
  • 37
    • 0037017827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gestation housing on behaviour and skin lesions of sows in farrowing crates
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(01)00211-8, PII S0168159101002118
    • Boyle LA, Leonard FC, Lynch PB and Brophy P 2002. Effect of gestation housing on behaviour and skin lesions of sows in farrowing crates. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 76, 119-134. [Table 1, reference 79]. (Pubitemid 34209296)
    • (2002) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-134
    • Boyle, L.A.1    Leonard, F.C.2    Lynch, P.B.3    Brophy, P.4
  • 38
    • 84876675135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BPEX (British Pig Executive) 2004. An industry update on farrowing systems. Milton Keynes, UK. [Table 1, reference 80]
    • BPEX (British Pig Executive) 2004. An industry update on farrowing systems. Milton Keynes, UK. [Table 1, reference 80].
  • 39
    • 82955195988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Pig Executive (BPEX). Milton Keynes, UK
    • British Pig Executive (BPEX) 2009. The pig yearbook 2009. Milton Keynes, UK.
    • (2009) The Pig Yearbook 2009
  • 41
    • 0007436209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overall animal welfare reviewed. Part 3: Welfare assessment based on needs and supported by expert opinion
    • Bracke MBM, Spruijt BM and Metz JHM 1999b. Overall animal welfare reviewed. Part 3: Welfare assessment based on needs and supported by expert opinion. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 47, 307-322.
    • (1999) Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.47 , pp. 307-322
    • Bracke, M.B.M.1    Spruijt, B.M.2    Metz, J.H.M.3
  • 42
    • 0036651435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision support system for overall welfare assessment in pregnant sows B: Validation by expert opinion
    • Bracke MBM, Metz JHM, Spruijt BM and Schouten WGP 2002a. Decision support system for overall welfare assessment in pregnant sows B: validation by expert opinion. Journal of Animal Science 80, 1835-1845. (Pubitemid 41138408)
    • (2002) Journal of Animal Science , vol.80 , Issue.7 , pp. 1835-1845
    • Bracke, M.B.M.1    Metz, J.H.M.2    Spruijt, B.M.3    Schouten, W.G.P.4
  • 43
    • 0036654004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision support system for overall welfare assessment in pregnant sows A: Model structure and weighting procedure
    • Bracke MBM, Spruijt BM, Metz JHM and Schouten WGP 2002b. Decision support system for overall welfare assessment in pregnant sows A: model structure and weighting procedure. Journal of Animal Science 80, 1819-1834. (Pubitemid 41138407)
    • (2002) Journal of Animal Science , vol.80 , Issue.7 , pp. 1819-1834
    • Bracke, M.B.M.1    Spruijt, B.M.2    Metz, J.H.M.3    Scheuten, W.G.P.4
  • 44
    • 22844454385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the behaviour and performance of sows and piglets in crates and oval pens
    • Bradshaw RH and Broom DM 1999a. A comparison of the behaviour and performance of sows and piglets in crates and oval pens. Animal Science 69, 327-333. [Table 1, reference 81]. (Pubitemid 129711383)
    • (1999) Animal Science , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-333
    • Bradshaw, R.H.1    Broom, D.M.2
  • 45
    • 82955198071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour and performance of sows and piglets in crates and a Thorstensson system
    • UK, [Table 1, reference 82]
    • Bradshaw RH and Broom DM 1999b. Behaviour and performance of sows and piglets in crates and a Thorstensson system. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science, UK, p. 179. [Table 1, reference 82]
    • (1999) Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science , pp. 179
    • Bradshaw, R.H.1    Broom, D.M.2
  • 47
    • 11244302987 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of 2 alternative housing systems for farrowing and nursing sows in comparison to 2 forms of farrowing crates by ethological and developmental parameters of the piglets
    • [Table 1, reference 83]
    • Bunger B and Schlichting MC 1995. Evaluation of 2 alternative housing systems for farrowing and nursing sows in comparison to 2 forms of farrowing crates by ethological and developmental parameters of the piglets. Landbauforschung Volkenrode 45, 12-29. [Table 1, reference 83].
    • (1995) Landbauforschung Volkenrode , vol.45 , pp. 12-29
    • Bunger, B.1    Schlichting, M.C.2
  • 49
    • 33845251617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between-breed variability of stillbirth and its relationship with sow and piglet characteristics
    • DOI 10.2527/jas.2005-775
    • Canario L, Cantoni E, Le Bihan E, Caritez JC, Billon Y, Bidanel JP and Foulley JL 2006. Between-breed variability of stillbirth and its relationship with sow and piglet characteristics. Journal of Animal Science 84, 3185-3196. (Pubitemid 44862331)
    • (2006) Journal of Animal Science , vol.84 , Issue.12 , pp. 3185-3196
    • Canario, L.1    Cantoni, E.2    Le Bihan, E.3    Caritez, J.C.4    Billon, Y.5    Bidanel, J.P.6    Foulley, J.L.7
  • 50
    • 16244378241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of three farrowing systems on the performance of crossbred primiparous sows and their litters
    • Chandrahas D, Chhabra AK, Bisht GS and Abraham J 2004. Effect of three farrowing systems on the performance of crossbred primiparous sows and their litters. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 74, 1085-1087. [Table 1, reference 84]. (Pubitemid 40459348)
    • (2004) Indian Journal of Animal Sciences , vol.74 , Issue.10 , pp. 1085-1087
    • Chandrahas1    Chhabra, A.K.2    Bisht, G.S.3    Abraham, J.4
  • 51
    • 0023651042 scopus 로고
    • Effects of farrowing crate floors on health and performance of piglets and sows
    • [Table 1, reference 85]
    • Christison GI, Lewis NJ and Bayne GR 1987. Effects of farrowing crate floors on health and performance of piglets and sows. Veterinary Record 121, 37-41. [Table 1, reference 85].
    • (1987) Veterinary Record , vol.121 , pp. 37-41
    • Christison, G.I.1    Lewis, N.J.2    Bayne, G.R.3
  • 52
    • 3042908583 scopus 로고
    • The effects of two confinement systems on the performance of nursing sows and their litters
    • [Table 1, reference 86]
    • Collins ER, Kornegay ET and Bonnette ED 1987. The effects of two confinement systems on the performance of nursing sows and their litters. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 17, 51-59. [Table 1, reference 86].
    • (1987) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.17 , pp. 51-59
    • Collins, E.R.1    Kornegay, E.T.2    Bonnette, E.D.3
  • 53
    • 0031047837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews: Synthesis of best evidence for clinical decisions
    • Cook DJ, Mulrow CD and Haynes RB 1997. Systematic reviews: synthesis of best evidence for clinical decisions. Annals of Internal Medicine 126, 376-380. (Pubitemid 27102522)
    • (1997) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.126 , Issue.5 , pp. 376-380
    • Cook, D.J.1    Mulrow, C.D.2    Haynes, R.B.3
  • 54
    • 27944431578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Directive 2001/88/EC of 23 October 2001 amending Directive 91/630/EEC laying down minimum standards for the protection of pigs
    • Council of Europe
    • Council of Europe 2001. Commission Directive 2001/88/EC of 23 October 2001 amending Directive 91/630/EEC laying down minimum standards for the protection of pigs. Official Journal of the European Communities L316, 1-3. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/pri/en/oj/dat/2001/l-316/l-31620011201en00010004.pdf
    • (2001) Official Journal of the European Communities L316 , pp. 1-3
  • 55
    • 82955198070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report no. MIS07347, Department of Primary Industries, Animal Welfare Science Centre,Werribee, Australia. [Table 1, reference 87]
    • Cronin GM 2007. Practical farrowing pens. Report no. MIS07347. Department of Primary Industries, Animal Welfare Science Centre,Werribee, Australia. [Table 1, reference 87].
    • (2007) Practical Farrowing Pens.
    • Cronin, G.M.1
  • 56
    • 0000663602 scopus 로고
    • The effects of modifying the farrowing environment on sow behavior and survival and growth of piglets
    • [Table 1, reference 88]
    • Cronin GM and Vanamerongen G 1991. The effects of modifying the farrowing environment on sow behavior and survival and growth of piglets. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 30, 287-298. [Table 1, reference 88].
    • (1991) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.30 , pp. 287-298
    • Cronin, G.M.1    Vanamerongen, G.2
  • 57
    • 44049117782 scopus 로고
    • Effects of accommodation type and straw bedding around parturition and during lactation on the behavior of primiparous sows and survival and growth of piglets to weaning
    • [Table 1, reference 89]
    • Cronin GM and Smith JA 1992a. Effects of accommodation type and straw bedding around parturition and during lactation on the behavior of primiparous sows and survival and growth of piglets to weaning. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 33, 191-208. [Table 1, reference 89].
    • (1992) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.33 , pp. 191-208
    • Cronin, G.M.1    Smith, J.A.2
  • 58
    • 38249013606 scopus 로고
    • Suckling behavior of sows in farrowing crates and straw-bedded pens
    • [Table 1, reference 90]
    • Cronin GM and Smith JA 1992b. Suckling behavior of sows in farrowing crates and straw-bedded pens. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 33, 175-189. [Table 1, reference 90].
    • (1992) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.33 , pp. 175-189
    • Cronin, G.M.1    Smith, J.A.2
  • 60
    • 0001592392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the gestation and farrowing environments on sow and piglet behaviour and piglet survival and growth in early lactation
    • Cronin GM, Simpson GJ and Hemsworth PH 1996. The effects of the gestation and farrowing environments on sow and piglet behaviour and piglet survival and growth in early lactation. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 46, 175-192. [Table 1, reference 92]. (Pubitemid 126649377)
    • (1996) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.46 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 175-192
    • Cronin, G.M.1    Simpson, G.J.2    Hemsworth, P.H.3
  • 61
    • 0032573352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of farrowing nest size and width on sow and piglet behaviour and piglet survival
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(98)00159-2, PII S0168159198001592
    • Cronin GM, Dunsmore B and Leeson E 1998. The effects of farrowing nest size and width on sow and piglet behaviour and piglet survival. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 60, 331-345. [Table 1, reference 93]. (Pubitemid 28537159)
    • (1998) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-345
    • Cronin, G.M.1    Dunsmore, B.2    Leeson, E.3
  • 62
    • 0343183037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of piglet production and survival in the Werribee Farrowing Pen and conventional farrowing crates at a commercial farm
    • DOI 10.1071/EA99124
    • Cronin GM, Lefebure B and McClintock S 2000. A comparison of piglet production and survival in the Werribee farrowing pen and conventional farrowing crates at a commercial farm. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 40, 17-23. [Table 1, reference 145]. (Pubitemid 30236552)
    • (2000) Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Cronin, G.M.1    Lefebure, B.2    McClintock, S.3
  • 63
    • 0000113206 scopus 로고
    • The welfare of pigs in 2 farrowing lactation environments -cortisol responses of sows
    • [Table 1, reference 94]
    • Cronin GM, Barnett JL, Hodge FM, Smith JA and Mccallum TH 1991. The welfare of pigs in 2 farrowing lactation environments -cortisol responses of sows. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 32, 117-127. [Table 1, reference 94].
    • (1991) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.32 , pp. 117-127
    • Cronin, G.M.1    Barnett, J.L.2    Hodge, F.M.3    Smith, J.A.4    Mccallum, T.H.5
  • 64
    • 0037017819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2α and oxytocin in gilts with access to a variety of nest materials
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(01)00212-X, PII S016815910100212X
    • Damm BI, Bildsoe M, Gilbert C, Ladewig J and Vestergaard KS 2002. The effects of confinement on periparturient behaviour and circulating prolactin, prostaglandin F2[alpha] and oxytocin in gilts with access to a variety of nest materials. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 76, 135-156. [Table 1, reference 6]. (Pubitemid 34209297)
    • (2002) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-156
    • Damm, B.I.1    Bildsoe, M.2    Gilbert, C.3    Ladewig, J.4    Vestergaard, K.S.5
  • 65
    • 0038372655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest-building, behavioural disturbances and heart rate in farrowing sows kept in crates and schmid pens
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-6226(02)00186-0
    • Damm BI, Lisborg L, Vestergaard KS and and Vanicek J 2003. Nest building, behavioural disturbances and heart rate in farrowing sows kept in crates and Schmid pens. Livestock Production Science 80, 175-187. (Pubitemid 36536656)
    • (2003) Livestock Production Science , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-187
    • Damm, B.I.1    Lisborg, L.2    Vestergaard, K.S.3    Vanicek, J.4
  • 66
    • 19544372786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-stemmed straw as an additional nesting material in modified Schmid pens in a commercial breeding unit: Effects on sow behaviour, and on piglet mortality and growth
    • DOI 10.1016/j.applanim.2004.10.013, PII S0168159104002692
    • Damm BI, Pedersen LJ, Heiskanen T and Nielsen NP 2005. Long-stemmed straw as an additional nesting material in modified Schmid pens in a commercial breeding unit: effects on sow behaviour, and on piglet mortality and growth. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 92, 45-60. [Table 1, reference 95]. (Pubitemid 40728070)
    • (2005) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.92 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 45-60
    • Damm, B.I.1    Pedersen, L.J.2    Heiskanen, T.3    Nielsen, N.P.4
  • 68
    • 0017729735 scopus 로고
    • Do hens suffer in battery cages? Environmental preferences and welfare
    • Dawkins M 1977. Do hens suffer in battery cageš Environmental preferences and welfare. Animal Behaviour 25, 1034-1046. (Pubitemid 8243033)
    • (1977) Animal Behaviour , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 1034-1046
    • Dawkins, M.1
  • 69
    • 0034058809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental enrichment on behavioral responses to novelty, learning, and memory, and the circadian rhythm in cortisol in growing pigs
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(99)00212-7, PII S0031938499002127
    • de Jong IC, Prelle IT, van de Burgwal JA, Lambooij E, Korte SM, Blokhuis HJ and Koolhaas JM 2000. Effects of environmental enrichment on behavioral responses to novelty, learning, and memory, and the circadian rhythm in cortisol in growing pigs. Physiology & Behavior 68, 571-578. (Pubitemid 30129244)
    • (2000) Physiology and Behavior , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 571-578
    • De Jong, I.C.1    Prelle, I.T.2    Van De Burgwal, J.A.3    Lambooij, E.4    Korte, S.M.5    Blokhuis, H.J.6    Koolhaas, J.M.7
  • 70
    • 13744258644 scopus 로고
    • Farrowing crate and conventional pen for sows
    • [Table 1, reference 46]
    • Devilat J, Camps J and Skoknic A 1971. Farrowing crate and conventional pen for sows. Journal of Animal Science 33, p. 208. [Table 1, reference 46].
    • (1971) Journal of Animal Science , vol.33 , pp. 208
    • Devilat, J.1    Camps, J.2    Skoknic, A.3
  • 71
    • 82955195979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performances et comportement des truies et de leurs portees dans une maternite alternative en batiment: Resultats preliminaires
    • [Table 1, reference 96]
    • Dubois A, Meunier-Salaun M-C and Le Gall R 2008. Performances et comportement des truies et de leurs portees dans une maternite alternative en batiment: resultats preliminaires. Journees Recherche Porcine 40, 233-238. [Table 1, reference 96].
    • (2008) Journees Recherche Porcine , vol.40 , pp. 233-238
    • Dubois, A.1    Meunier-Salaun, M-.C.2    Le Gall, R.3
  • 72
    • 82955195983 scopus 로고
    • Pigs Misset, Sept/Oct. [Table 1, reference 146]
    • Dun N 1992. Swiss alternative farrowing pen. Pigs Misset, Sept/Oct 26-28. [Table 1, reference 146].
    • (1992) Swiss Alternative Farrowing Pen. , pp. 26-28
    • Dun, N.1
  • 74
    • 11544286944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing systems to meet behavioural needs: The family pen system for pigs
    • Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Ithaca, USA
    • Edwards SA 1996. Designing systems to meet behavioural needs: The Family Pen System for pigs. In Animal behavior and the design of livestock and poultry systems, pp. 115-125. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Ithaca, USA.
    • (1996) Animal Behavior and the Design of Livestock and Poultry Systems , pp. 115-125
    • Edwards, S.A.1
  • 75
    • 0037191809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal mortality in the pig: Environmental or physiological solutions?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-6226(02)00180-X, PII S030162260200180X
    • Edwards SA 2002. Perinatal mortality in the pig: environmental or physiological solutionš Livestock Production Science 78, 3-12. (Pubitemid 35399987)
    • (2002) Livestock Production Science , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Edwards, S.A.1
  • 76
    • 20144371054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product quality attributes associated with outdoor pig production
    • DOI 10.1016/j.livprodsci.2004.11.028, PII S0301622604002696, Product Quality and Livestock Systems
    • Edwards SA 2005. Product quality attributes associated with outdoor pig production. Livestock Production Science 94, 5-14. (Pubitemid 40778254)
    • (2005) Livestock Production Science , vol.94 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 5-14
    • Edwards, S.A.1
  • 77
    • 0001319816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housing systems for farrowing and lactation
    • Edwards SA and Fraser D 1997. Housing systems for farrowing and lactation. The Pig Journal 39, 77-89.
    • (1997) The Pig Journal , vol.39 , pp. 77-89
    • Edwards, S.A.1    Fraser, D.2
  • 78
    • 0023976606 scopus 로고
    • The effects of straw in crated farrowing systems on peripartal behavior of sows and piglets
    • [Table 1, reference 98]
    • Edwards SA and Furniss SJ 1988. The effects of straw in crated farrowing systems on peripartal behavior of sows and piglets. British Veterinary Journal 144, 139-146. [Table 1, reference 98].
    • (1988) British Veterinary Journal , vol.144 , pp. 139-146
    • Edwards, S.A.1    Furniss, S.J.2
  • 79
    • 0007109875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Producao de suinos ao ar livre na Europa: Bem-estar e consideracoes ambientais. [Pig production in outdoor systems in Europe: Production, welfare and environmental considerations]
    • Edwards SA and Zanella A 1996. Producao de suinos ao ar livre na Europa: bem-estar e consideracoes ambientais. [Pig production in outdoor systems in Europe: production, welfare and environmental considerations]. A Hora Veterinara 92, 86-93.
    • (1996) A Hora Veterinara , vol.92 , pp. 86-93
    • Edwards, S.A.1    Zanella, A.2
  • 80
    • 0039049378 scopus 로고
    • Effect of outdoor farrowing hut insulation on piglet mortality and growth
    • [Table 1, reference 99]
    • Edwards SA, Riddoch I and Fordyce C 1995. Effect of outdoor farrowing hut insulation on piglet mortality and growth. Farm Building Progress 117, 33-35. [Table 1, reference 99].
    • (1995) Farm Building Progress , vol.117 , pp. 33-35
    • Edwards, S.A.1    Riddoch, I.2    Fordyce, C.3
  • 81
    • 0014465631 scopus 로고
    • Litter size of swine confined during gestation
    • [Table 1, reference 100]
    • England DC and Spurr DT 1969. Litter size of swine confined during gestation. Journal of Animal Science 28, 220-223. [Table 1, reference 100].
    • (1969) Journal of Animal Science , vol.28 , pp. 220-223
    • England, D.C.1    Spurr, D.T.2
  • 82
    • 84876667841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Food Safety Authority 2007. Animal health and welfare aspects of different housing and husbandry systems for adult breeding boars, pregnant, farrowing sows and unweaned piglets [1],pp. 1-13. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Animal Health and Welfare, EFSA
    • European Food Safety Authority 2007. Animal health and welfare aspects of different housing and husbandry systems for adult breeding boars, pregnant, farrowing sows and unweaned piglets [1],pp. 1-13. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Animal Health and Welfare, EFSA.
  • 83
    • 0032376654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing ambient temperature in farrowing houses with a new controlled-environment system
    • [Table 1, reference 101]
    • Farmer C, Robert S and Choiniere Y 1998. Reducing ambient temperature in farrowing houses with a new controlled-environment system. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 78, 23-28. [Table 1, reference 101].
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Animal Science , vol.78 , pp. 23-28
    • Farmer, C.1    Robert, S.2    Choiniere, Y.3
  • 84
    • 33749259418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of a modified farrowing pen design on sow and litter performances and air quality during two seasons
    • DOI 10.1016/j.livsci.2006.04.010, PII S1871141306001417
    • Farmer C, Devillers N, Widowski T and Masse D 2006. Impacts of a modified farrowing pen design on sow and litter performances and air quality during two seasons. Livestock Science 104, 303-312. [Table 1, reference 7]. (Pubitemid 44479859)
    • (2006) Livestock Science , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-312
    • Farmer, C.1    Devillers, N.2    Widowski, T.3    Masse, D.4
  • 85
    • 3042882114 scopus 로고
    • The application of electronic identification to groups of farrowing and lactating sows in straw bedded housing
    • RASE, Stoneleigh, UK, [Table 1, reference 47]
    • Fisher DM 1990. The application of electronic identification to groups of farrowing and lactating sows in straw bedded housing. In Electronic identification in pig production, RASE, Stoneleigh, UK, p. 101. [Table 1, reference 47].
    • (1990) Electronic Identification in Pig Production , pp. 101
    • Fisher, D.M.1
  • 87
    • 0020666659 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of maintenance and the intensive husbandry of cattle, sheep and pigs
    • Fraser AF 1983. The behaviour of maintenance and the intensive husbandry of cattle, sheep and pigs. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 9, 1-23.
    • (1983) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.9 , pp. 1-23
    • Fraser, A.F.1
  • 88
    • 38249028682 scopus 로고
    • Initial test of a farrowing crate with inward-sloping sides
    • [Table 1, reference 102]
    • Fraser D, Phillips PA and Thompson BK 1988. Initial test of a farrowing crate with inward-sloping sides. Livestock Production Science 20, 249-256. [Table 1, reference 102].
    • (1988) Livestock Production Science , vol.20 , pp. 249-256
    • Fraser, D.1    Phillips, P.A.2    Thompson, B.K.3
  • 89
    • 0031408317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farrowing behaviour and stillbirth in two environments: An evaluation of the restraint-stillbirth hypothesis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(97)00007-5, PII S0168159197000075
    • Fraser D, Phillips PA and Thompson BK 1997. Farrowing behaviour and stillbirth in two environments: an evaluation of the restraint-stillbirth hypothesis. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 55, 51-66. [Table 1, reference 103]. (Pubitemid 28131870)
    • (1997) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.55 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 51-66
    • Fraser, D.1    Phillips, P.A.2    Thompson, B.K.3
  • 90
    • 0016970438 scopus 로고
    • A survey of preweaning mortality in the pig
    • Glastonbury JRW [Table 1, reference 48]
    • Glastonbury JRW 1976. A survey of preweaning mortality in the pig. Australian Veterinary Journal 52, 272-276. [Table 1, reference 48].
    • (1976) Australian Veterinary Journal , vol.52 , pp. 272-276
  • 91
    • 0345662178 scopus 로고
    • Farrowing and nursing in the group
    • IV (ed. E Collins and C Boon), American Society of Agricultural Engineers, MI, USA. [Table 1, reference 49]
    • Goetz M and Troxler J 1993. Farrowing and nursing in the group. In Livestock environment IV (ed. E Collins and C Boon), p. 159. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, MI, USA. [Table 1, reference 49].
    • (1993) Livestock Environment , pp. 159
    • Goetz, M.1    Troxler, J.2
  • 92
    • 0029370526 scopus 로고
    • Group housing of sows during farrowing and lactation
    • [Table 1, reference 147]
    • Goetz M and Troxler J 1995. Group housing of sows during farrowing and lactation. Transactions of the ASAE 38, 1495-1500. [Table 1, reference 147].
    • (1995) Transactions of the ASAE , vol.38 , pp. 1495-1500
    • Goetz, M.1    Troxler, J.2
  • 93
    • 0033295647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the effect of bedding materials on the performance of lactating piglets
    • [Table 1, reference 50]
    • Gonzalez C, Ortega J, Vecchionacce H and Diaz I 1999. A note on the effect of bedding materials on the performance of lactating piglets. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science 33, 383-386. [Table 1, reference 50].
    • (1999) Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.33 , pp. 383-386
    • Gonzalez, C.1    Ortega, J.2    Vecchionacce, H.3    Diaz, I.4
  • 94
    • 0141673220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of on-farm tests of maternal behaviour in sows
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00095-2
    • Grandinson K, Rydhmer L, Strandberg E and Thodberg K 2003. Genetic analysis of on-farm tests of maternal behaviour in sows. Livestock Production Science 83, 141-151. (Pubitemid 37144295)
    • (2003) Livestock Production Science , vol.83 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 141-151
    • Grandinson, K.1    Rydhmer, L.2    Strandberg, E.3    Thodberg, K.4
  • 95
  • 96
    • 0345586463 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sow housing systems in practical pig production
    • [Table 1, reference 52]
    • Gustafsson B 1982. Effects of sow housing systems in practical pig production. Trans actions of the ASAE 26, 1181. [Table 1, reference 52].
    • (1982) Trans actions of the ASAE , vol.26 , pp. 1181
    • Gustafsson, B.1
  • 97
    • 0001072213 scopus 로고
    • Prepartal activity of sows in stall or pen
    • [Table 1, reference 8]
    • Hansen KE and Curtis SE 1980. Prepartal activity of sows in stall or pen. Journal of Animal Science 51, 456-460. [Table 1, reference 8].
    • (1980) Journal of Animal Science , vol.51 , pp. 456-460
    • Hansen, K.E.1    Curtis, S.E.2
  • 98
    • 0031711404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing available space in a farrowing crate does not facilitate postural changes or maternal responses in gilts
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(98)00142-7, PII S0168159198001427
    • Harris MJ and Gonyou HW 1998. Increasing available space in a farrowing crate does not facilitate postural changes or maternal responses in gilts. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 59, 285-296. [Table 1, reference 9]. (Pubitemid 28407844)
    • (1998) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-296
    • Harris, M.J.1    Gonyou, H.W.2
  • 99
    • 0031262995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepartum Behavior in Swine: Effects of Pen Size
    • Hartsock TG and Barczewski RA 1997. Prepartum behavior in swine: effects of pen size. Journal of Animal Science 75, 2899-2904. [Table 1, reference 10]. (Pubitemid 127441621)
    • (1997) Journal of Animal Science , vol.75 , Issue.11 , pp. 2899-2904
    • Hartsock, T.G.1    Barczewski, R.A.2
  • 100
    • 38149146684 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the choice of farrowing site in sows
    • [Table 1, reference 11]
    • Haskell MJ and Hutson GD 1994. Factors affecting the choice of farrowing site in sows. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 39, 259-268. [Table 1, reference 11].
    • (1994) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.39 , pp. 259-268
    • Haskell, M.J.1    Hutson, G.D.2
  • 101
    • 0030587525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pre-farrowing behaviour of sows with access to straw and space for locomotion
    • DOI 10.1016/0168-1591(96)01050-7
    • Haskell MJ and Hutson GD 1996. The pre-farrowing behaviour of sows with access to straw and space for locomotion. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 49, 375-387. [Table 1, reference 12]. (Pubitemid 26350581)
    • (1996) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-387
    • Haskell, M.J.1    Hutson, G.D.2
  • 102
    • 0024021219 scopus 로고
    • Prepartum behavior of gilts in three farrowing environments
    • [Table 1, reference 13]
    • Heckt WL, Widowski TM, Curtis SE and Gonyou HW 1988. Prepartum behavior of gilts in three farrowing environments. Journal of Animal Science 66, 1378-1385. [Table 1, reference 13].
    • (1988) Journal of Animal Science , vol.66 , pp. 1378-1385
    • Heckt, W.L.1    Widowski, T.M.2    Curtis, S.E.3    Gonyou, H.W.4
  • 104
    • 0004146343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a Swedish deep-bedded feeder pig production system in Iowa
    • [Table 1, reference 104]
    • Honeyman MS and Kent D 2001. Performance of a Swedish deep-bedded feeder pig production system in Iowa. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 16, 50-56. [Table 1, reference 104].
    • (2001) American Journal of Alternative Agriculture , vol.16 , pp. 50-56
    • Honeyman, M.S.1    Kent, D.2
  • 105
    • 84889335021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pig crushing mortality by hut type in outdoor farrowing
    • Iowa State University, Ames, USA, [Table 1, reference 105]
    • Honeyman MS, Roush WB and Penner AD 1998. Pig crushing mortality by hut type in outdoor farrowing. Annual Progress Report. Iowa State University, Ames, USA, pp. 16-17. [Table 1, reference 105].
    • (1998) Annual Progress Report , pp. 16-17
    • Honeyman, M.S.1    Roush, W.B.2    Penner, A.D.3
  • 107
    • 0038154883 scopus 로고
    • The preference of domestic hens for different types of battery cage floor
    • Hughes BO and Black AJ 1973. The preference of domestic hens for different types of battery cage floor. British Poultry Science 14, 615-619.
    • (1973) British Poultry Science , vol.14 , pp. 615-619
    • Hughes, B.O.1    Black, A.J.2
  • 108
    • 38249031392 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural needs: Can they be explained in terms of motivational modelš
    • Hughes BO and Duncan IJH 1988. Behavioural needs: can they be explained in terms of motivational modelš Applied Animal Behaviour Science 19, 352-355.
    • (1988) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.19 , pp. 352-355
    • Hughes, B.O.1    Duncan, I.J.H.2
  • 109
    • 33644830675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel multiobjective programming approach dealing with qualitative and quantitative objectives for environmental management
    • Hung ML, Yang WF, Ma HW and Yang YM 2006. A novel multiobjective programming approach dealing with qualitative and quantitative objectives for environmental management. Ecological Economics 56, 584-593.
    • (2006) Ecological Economics , vol.56 , pp. 584-593
    • Hung, M.L.1    Yang, W.F.2    Ma, H.W.3    Yang, Y.M.4
  • 110
    • 0041010334 scopus 로고
    • A study of the environmental preferences of sows around farrowing
    • [Table 1, reference 14]
    • Hunt K and Petchey AM 1987. A study of the environmental preferences of sows around farrowing. Farm Building Progress 89, 11-14. [Table 1, reference 14].
    • (1987) Farm Building Progress , vol.89 , pp. 11-14
    • Hunt, K.1    Petchey, A.M.2
  • 111
    • 0037931452 scopus 로고
    • Degree of enclosure preferred by sows around farrowing
    • [Table 1, reference 107]
    • Hunt K and Petchey AM 1989. Degree of enclosure preferred by sows around farrowing. Animal Production 48, p. 643. [Table 1, reference 107].
    • (1989) Animal Production , vol.48 , pp. 643
    • Hunt, K.1    Petchey, A.M.2
  • 112
    • 0036402231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-adrenal activation in pre-parturient pigs (sus scrofa) is associated with behavioural restriction due to lack of space rather than nesting substrate
    • Jarvis S, Calvert SK, Stevenson J, van Leeuwen N and Lawrence AB 2002. Pituitary-adrenal activation in pre-parturient pigs (Sus scrofa) is associated with behavioural restriction due to lack of space rather than nesting substrate. Animal Welfare 11, 371-384. [Table 1, reference 15]. (Pubitemid 35214686)
    • (2002) Animal Welfare , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-384
    • Jarvis, S.1    Calvert, S.K.2    Stevenson, J.3    Van Leeuwen, N.4    Lawrence, A.B.5
  • 113
    • 2342593314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-natal environmental effects on maternal behaviour, pituitary and adrenal activation, and the progress of parturition in the primiparous sow
    • Jarvis S, Reed BT, Lawrence AB, Calvert SK and Stevenson J 2004. Peri-natal environmental effects on maternal behaviour, pituitary and adrenal activation, and the progress of parturition in the primiparous sow. Animal Welfare 13, 171-181. [Table 1, reference 16]. (Pubitemid 38585264)
    • (2004) Animal Welfare , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-181
    • Jarvis, S.1    Reed, B.T.2    Lawrence, A.B.3    Calvert, S.K.4    Stevenson, J.5
  • 114
    • 0031536916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of environment on behavioural activity, ACTH, β-endorphin and cortisol in pre-farrowing gilts
    • Jarvis S, Lawrence AB, Mclean KA, Deans LA, Chirnside J and Calvert SK 1997. The effect of environment on behavioural activity, ACTH, beta-endorphin and cortisol in pre-farrowing gilts. Animal Science 65, 465-472. [Table 1, reference 17]. (Pubitemid 127172820)
    • (1997) Animal Science , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-472
    • Jarvis, S.1    Lawrence, A.B.2    McLean, K.A.3    Deans, L.A.4    Chirnside, J.5    Calvert, S.K.6
  • 115
    • 34249661689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of piglet expulsion in the sow on plasma cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone and beta-endorphin
    • [Table 1, reference 108]
    • Jarvis S, Lawrence AB, Mclean KA, Deans LA, Chirnside J and Calvert SK 1999. The effect of piglet expulsion in the sow on plasma cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone and beta-endorphin. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 34, 89-94. [Table 1, reference 108].
    • (1999) Reproduction in Domestic Animals , vol.34 , pp. 89-94
    • Jarvis, S.1    Lawrence, A.B.2    Mclean, K.A.3    Deans, L.A.4    Chirnside, J.5    Calvert, S.K.6
  • 116
    • 0035100616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of parity and environmental restriction on behavioural and physiological responses of pre-parturient pigs
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(00)00183-0, PII S0168159100001830
    • Jarvis S, Van der Vegt BJ, Lawrence AB, Mclean KA, Deans LA, Chirnside J and Calvert SK 2001. The effect of parity and environmental restriction on behavioural and physiological responses of pre-parturient pigs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 71, 203-216. [Table 1, reference 18]. (Pubitemid 32219037)
    • (2001) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-216
    • Jarvis, S.1    Van Der Vegt, B.J.2    Lawrence, A.B.3    McLean, K.A.4    Deans, L.A.5    Chirnside, J.6    Calvert, S.K.7
  • 117
    • 38249041158 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the maternal behaviour of free-ranging domestic pigs
    • Jensen P 1986. Observations on the maternal behaviour of free-ranging domestic pigs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 16, 131-142.
    • (1986) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.16 , pp. 131-142
    • Jensen, P.1
  • 118
    • 0027878391 scopus 로고
    • Who needs "behavioural needs'? Motivational aspects of the needs of animals"
    • DOI 10.1016/0168-1591(93)90108-2
    • Jensen P and Toates FM 1993. Who needs 'behavioural needs'? Motivational aspects of the needs of animals. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 37, 161-181. (Pubitemid 24413903)
    • (1993) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-181
    • Jensen, P.1    Toates, F.M.2
  • 119
    • 34247511180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preweaning mortality in loose-housed lactating sows: Behavioral and performance differences between sows who crush or do not crush piglets
    • DOI 10.1016/j.applanim.2006.06.001, PII S0168159106002085
    • Johnson AK, Morrow JL, Dailey JW and McGlone JJ 2007. Preweaning mortality in loose-housed lactating sows: behavioral and performance differences between sows who crush or do not crush piglets. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 105, 59-74. [Table 1, reference 109]. (Pubitemid 46654395)
    • (2007) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.105 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 59-74
    • Johnson, A.K.1    Morrow, J.L.2    Dailey, J.W.3    McGlone, J.J.4
  • 120
    • 79551702087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare of pigs in the farrowing environment
    • (ed. JN Marchant-Forde), Springer, The Netherlands
    • Johnson AK and Marchant-Forde JN 2009. Welfare of pigs in the farrowing environment. In The welfare of pigs (ed. JN Marchant-Forde), pp. 141-188. Springer, The Netherlands.
    • (2009) The Welfare of Pigs , pp. 141-188
    • Johnson, A.K.1    Marchant-Forde, J.N.2
  • 121
    • 0007145069 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between free-access farrowing nests and farrowing crates on a 500-sow unit
    • [Table 1, reference 53]
    • Kavanagh NT 1995. A comparison between free-access farrowing nests and farrowing crates on a 500-sow unit. The Pig Journal 35, 10-19. [Table 1, reference 53].
    • (1995) The Pig Journal , vol.35 , pp. 10-19
    • Kavanagh, N.T.1
  • 122
    • 0007391936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legislation banning conventional battery cages in Sweden and subsequent phase-out programme
    • (ed. M Kunisch and H Eckel), Wiesbaden, Germany
    • Keeling L and Svedberg J 1999. Legislation banning conventional battery cages in Sweden and subsequent phase-out programme. Proceedings of the Congress 'Regulation of Animal Production in Europe' (ed. M Kunisch and H Eckel), Wiesbaden, Germany, pp. 73-78.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Congress 'Regulation of Animal Production in Europe' , pp. 73-78
    • Keeling, L.1    Svedberg, J.2
  • 123
    • 0000935094 scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of the production environment and the enhancement of welfare through the use of the Edinburgh Family Pen System of pig production
    • [Table 1, reference 148]
    • Kerr SGC, Wood-Gush DGM, Moser H and Whittemore CT 1988. Enrichment of the production environment and the enhancement of welfare through the use of the Edinburgh Family Pen System of pig production. Research and Development in Agriculture 5, 171-186. [Table 1, reference 148].
    • (1988) Research and Development in Agriculture , vol.5 , pp. 171-186
    • Kerr, S.G.C.1    Wood-Gush, D.G.M.2    Moser, H.3    Whittemore, C.T.4
  • 124
    • 0036000490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of different pig production systems including economic, welfare and environmental aspects
    • Krieter J 2002. Evaluation of different pig production systems including economic, welfare and environmental aspects. Archiv Fur Tierzucht -Archives of Animal Breeding 45, 223-235. [Table 1, reference 142]. (Pubitemid 34869814)
    • (2002) Archiv fur Tierzucht , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-235
    • Krieter, J.1
  • 125
    • 38249041473 scopus 로고
    • Pre-farrowing and post-farrowing behavior in primiparous domesticated pigs
    • [Table 1, reference 19]
    • Lammers GJ and Delange A 1986. Pre-farrowing and post-farrowing behavior in primiparous domesticated pigs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 15, 31-43. [Table 1, reference 19].
    • (1986) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.15 , pp. 31-43
    • Lammers, G.J.1    Delange, A.2
  • 128
    • 0037191802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in late prenatal development as an explanation for genetic differences in piglet survival
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-6226(02)00179-3, PII S0301622602001793
    • Leenhouwers JI, Knol EF and van der Lende T 2002. Differences in late prenatal development as an explanation for genetic differences in piglet survival. Livestock Production Science 78, 57-62. (Pubitemid 35399991)
    • (2002) Livestock Production Science , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-62
    • Leenhouwers, J.I.1    Knol, E.F.2    Van Der Lende, T.3
  • 130
    • 82955215932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors related to piglet pre-weaning mortality in a bedded group farrowing system
    • [Table 1, reference 111]
    • Li YZ, Johnston LJ and Hilbrands AM 2006. Factors related to piglet pre-weaning mortality in a bedded group farrowing system. Journal of Animal Science 84, 269-269. [Table 1, reference 111].
    • (2006) Journal of Animal Science , vol.84 , pp. 269-269
    • Li, Y.Z.1    Johnston, L.J.2    Hilbrands, A.M.3
  • 131
    • 0028528175 scopus 로고
    • An ellipsoid farrowing crate -its ergonomic design and effects on pig productivity
    • [Table 1, reference 112]
    • Lou ZS and Hurnik JF 1994. An ellipsoid farrowing crate -its ergonomic design and effects on pig productivity. Journal of Animal Science 72, 2610-2616. [Table 1, reference 112].
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Science , vol.72 , pp. 2610-2616
    • Lou, Z.S.1    Hurnik, J.F.2
  • 132
    • 0031850947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripartum sows in three farrowing crates: Posture patterns and behavioural activities
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(96)01144-6, PII S0168159196011446
    • Lou ZS and Hurnik JF 1998. Peripartum sows in three farrowing crates: posture patterns and behavioural activities. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 58, 77-86. [Table 1, reference 22]. (Pubitemid 28329661)
    • (1998) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.58 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 77-86
    • Lou, Z.1    Hurnik, J.F.2
  • 133
    • 82955215935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration and evaluation of the Werribee farrowing pen modified for use in a low-cost shelter
    • (ed. WA Pig Skills Centre Pty Ltd), Australian Pork Limited, Australia. [Table 1, reference 113]
    • Louden E 2008. Demonstration and evaluation of the Werribee farrowing pen modified for use in a low-cost shelter. In Final report for project 2074 (ed. WA Pig Skills Centre Pty Ltd), Australian Pork Limited, Australia. [Table 1, reference 113].
    • (2008) Final report for project , vol.2074
    • Louden, E.1
  • 135
    • 0008635751 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dry sow housing conditions on responses to farrowing
    • [Table 1, reference 54]
    • Marchant JN and Broom DM 1993. The effects of dry sow housing conditions on responses to farrowing. British Society of Animal Production, UK, p. 221. [Table 1, reference 54].
    • (1993) British Society of Animal Production, UK , pp. 221
    • Marchant, J.N.1    Broom, D.M.2
  • 136
    • 0011588298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of production parameters on piglet mortality in an open farrowing system
    • [Table 1, reference 55]
    • Marchant JN, Corning S and Broom DM 1996. The effects of production parameters on piglet mortality in an open farrowing system. Animal Science 62, p. 675. [Table 1, reference 55].
    • (1996) Animal Science , vol.62 , pp. 675
    • Marchant, J.N.1    Corning, S.2    Broom, D.M.3
  • 137
    • 0035255779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of sow behaviour on piglet mortality due to crushing in an open farrowing system
    • [Table 1, reference 115]
    • Marchant JN, Broom DM and Corning S 2001. The influence of sow behaviour on piglet mortality due to crushing in an open farrowing system. Animal Science 72, 19-28. [Table 1, reference 115].
    • (2001) Animal Science , vol.72 , pp. 19-28
    • Marchant, J.N.1    Broom, D.M.2    Corning, S.3
  • 140
    • 33750565541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sow welfare in the Swedish deep-bedded system and the US crated-sow system
    • DOI 10.2460/javma.229.9.1377
    • McGlone JJ 2006. Comparison of sow welfare in the Swedish deep-bedded system and the US crated-sow system. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 229, 1377-1380. [Table 1, reference 117]. (Pubitemid 44672523)
    • (2006) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , vol.229 , Issue.9 , pp. 1377-1380
    • McGlone, J.J.1
  • 141
    • 0006188689 scopus 로고
    • Productivity and behavior of sows in level vs sloped farrowing pens and crates
    • [Table 1, reference 118]
    • McGlone JJ and Morrowtesch J 1990. Productivity and behavior of sows in level vs sloped farrowing pens and crates. Journal of Animal Science 68, 82-87. [Table 1, reference 118].
    • (1990) Journal of Animal Science , vol.68 , pp. 82-87
    • McGlone, J.J.1    Morrowtesch, J.2
  • 142
    • 0034332128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farrowing hut design and sow genotype (Camborough-15 vs 25% Meishan) effects on outdoor sow and litter productivity
    • [Table 1, reference 149]
    • McGlone JJ and Hicks TA 2000. Farrowing hut design and sow genotype (Camborough-15 vs 25% Meishan) effects on outdoor sow and litter productivity. Journal of Animal Science 78, 2832-2835. [Table 1, reference 149].
    • (2000) Journal of Animal Science , vol.78 , pp. 2832-2835
    • McGlone, J.J.1    Hicks, T.A.2
  • 143
    • 38249034343 scopus 로고
    • An examination of behavioral, immunological and productive traits in four management systems for sows and piglets
    • [Table 1, reference 119]
    • McGlone JJ and Blecha F 1987. An examination of behavioral, immunological and productive traits in four management systems for sows and piglets. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 18, 269-286. [Table 1, reference 119].
    • (1987) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.18 , pp. 269-286
    • McGlone, J.J.1    Blecha, F.2
  • 144
    • 0032570488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the relationship between farrowing environment, sex steroid concentrations and maternal aggression in gilts
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-4320(97)00088-2, PII S0378432097000882
    • Mclean KA, Lawrence AB, Petherick JC, Deans L, Chirnside J, Vaughan A, Nielsen BL and Webb R 1998. Investigation of the relationship between farrowing environment, sex steroid concentrations and maternal aggression in gilts. Animal Reproduction Science 50, 95-109. [Table 1, reference 23]. (Pubitemid 28242535)
    • (1998) Animal Reproduction Science , vol.50 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 95-109
    • McLean, K.A.1    Lawrence, A.B.2    Petherick, J.C.3    Deans, L.4    Chirnside, J.5    Vaughan, A.6    Nielsen, B.L.7    Webb, R.8
  • 145
    • 84876673135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat and Livestock Commission 2000-2009. The Pig Yearbooks 2000-2009. [Table 1, reference 56]
    • Meat and Livestock Commission 2000-2009. The Pig Yearbooks 2000-2009. [Table 1, reference 56]
  • 146
    • 0242489939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L'etica del mangiare. Il valore e le preoccupazione dei consumatori per il benessere animale negli allevamenti: Un'applicazione dell'analisi means-end chain
    • Miele M and Parisi V 2001. L'etica del mangiare. Il valore e le preoccupazione dei consumatori per il benessere animale negli allevamenti: un'applicazione dell'analisi means-end chain. Rivista di Economia Agraria 1, 81-102.
    • (2001) Rivista di Economia Agraria , vol.1 , pp. 81-102
    • Miele, M.1    Parisi, V.2
  • 147
    • 0014073211 scopus 로고
    • The heat loss from new-born pigs to the floor
    • Mount LE 1967. The heat loss from new-born pigs to the floor. Research in Veterinary Science 8, 175-186.
    • (1967) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.8 , pp. 175-186
    • Mount, L.E.1
  • 149
    • 73949158523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afprøvning af stikoncepter til løse farende og diegivende søer
    • Report no. 805, (ed. S Danske), Faglig Publikation. [Table 1, reference 24]
    • Moustsen VA, Pedersen LJ and Jensen T 2007. Afprøvning af stikoncepter til løse farende og diegivende søer. Report no. 805, Landsudvalget fur Svin (ed. S Danske), Faglig Publikation. [Table 1, reference 24].
    • (2007) Landsudvalget fur Svin
    • Moustsen, V.A.1    Pedersen, L.J.2    Jensen, T.3
  • 150
    • 82955215931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Animal Welfare Advisory Committee (NAWAC). Animal Welfare Directorate, MAF Biosecurity New Zealand. Wellington, New Zealand.
    • National Animal Welfare Advisory Committee (NAWAC) 2010. Animal Welfare (Pigs) Code of Welfare 2010. Animal Welfare Directorate, MAF Biosecurity New Zealand. Wellington, New Zealand. http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/files/regs/ animal-welfare/req/codes/pigs/pigs-code-of-welfare.pdf
    • (2010) Animal Welfare (Pigs) Code of Welfare 2010
  • 151
    • 23044482294 scopus 로고
    • Disease monitoring and diagnostic procedures in pig production as an aid in reducing piglet mortality and morbidity
    • [Table 1, reference 57]
    • Nielsen NC 1980. Disease monitoring and diagnostic procedures in pig production as an aid in reducing piglet mortality and morbidity. Proceedings Annual Meeting of the American Association of Swine Practioners, pp. 1-25. [Table 1, reference 57].
    • (1980) Proceedings Annual Meeting of the American Association of Swine Practioners , pp. 1-25
    • Nielsen, N.C.1
  • 152
    • 77955297816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farm animal welfare, consumer willingness to pay, and trust: Results of a cross-national survey
    • Nocella G, Hubbard L and Scarpa R 2010. Farm animal welfare, consumer willingness to pay, and trust: results of a cross-national survey. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy 32, 275-297.
    • (2010) Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy , vol.32 , pp. 275-297
    • Nocella, G.1    Hubbard, L.2    Scarpa, R.3
  • 153
    • 82955198066 scopus 로고
    • The hogby gate: An opportunity for a freer system for nursing sows
    • Report no. 8, [Table 1, reference 58]
    • Ogle B and Bell A 1989. The Hogby Gate: an opportunity for a freer system for nursing sows. Report no. 8, FAKTA Husdjur. [Table 1, reference 58].
    • (1989) FAKTA Husdjur
    • Ogle, B.1    Bell, A.2
  • 154
  • 155
    • 40049092891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the environment on the physiology of the sow during late pregnancy, farrowing and early lactation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.03.015, PII S0378432007001200
    • Oliviero C, Heinonen M, Valros A, Halli O and Peltoniemi OAT 2008. Effect of the environment on the physiology of the sow during late pregnancy, farrowing and early lactation. Animal Reproduction Science 105, 365-377. [Table 1, reference 121]. (Pubitemid 351324040)
    • (2008) Animal Reproduction Science , vol.105 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 365-377
    • Oliviero, C.1    Heinonen, M.2    Valros, A.3    Halli, O.4    Peltoniemi, O.A.T.5
  • 156
    • 0344367457 scopus 로고
    • Observations at farrowing and motheroffspring interactions in different housing systems
    • Report no. 65, [Table 1, reference 26]
    • Olsson ACh and Svendsen J 1989. Observations at farrowing and motheroffspring interactions in different housing systems. Report no. 65, Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet. [Table 1, reference 26].
    • (1989) Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet
    • Olsson, A.C.1    Svendsen, J.2
  • 159
    • 0033969469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of contact with offspring by domestic sows: Temporal patterns and individual variation
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1439-0310.2000.00494.x
    • Pajor EA, Kramer DL and Fraser D 2000. Regulation of contact with offspring by domestic sows: temporal patterns and individual variation. Ethology 106, 37-51. [Table 1, reference 27]. (Pubitemid 30097835)
    • (2000) Ethology , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-51
    • Pajor, E.A.1    Kramer, D.L.2    Fraser, D.3
  • 160
    • 0032717547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative housing for sows and litters 1. Effects of sow-controlled housing on responses to weaning
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(99)00046-5, PII S0168159199000465
    • Pajor EA, Weary DM, Fraser D and Kramer DL 1999. Alternative housing for sows and litters: 1. Effects of sow-controlled housing on responses to weaning. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 65, 105-121. [Table 1, reference 28]. (Pubitemid 29514540)
    • (1999) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-121
    • Pajor, E.A.1    Weary, D.M.2    Fraser, D.3    Kramer, D.L.4
  • 161
    • 0037006842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative housing for sows and litters part 3. Effects of piglet diet quality and sow-controlled housing on performance and behaviour
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00010-2, PII S0168159102000102
    • Pajor EA, Weary DM, Caceres C, Fraser D and Kramer DL 2002. Alternative housing for sows and litters: Part 3. Effects of piglet diet quality and sowcontrolled housing on performance and behaviour. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 76, 267-277. [Table 1, reference 29]. (Pubitemid 34394934)
    • (2002) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-277
    • Pajor, E.A.1    Weary, D.M.2    Caceres, C.3    Fraser, D.4    Kramer, D.L.5
  • 162
    • 33846596301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a heated floor area by sows and piglets in farrowing pens
    • DOI 10.1016/j.applanim.2006.03.015, PII S0168159106000931
    • Pedersen LJ, Malmkvist J and Jorgensen E 2007. The use of a heated floor area by sows and piglets in farrowing pens. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 103, 1-11. [Table 1, reference 122]. (Pubitemid 46176195)
    • (2007) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.103 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-11
    • Pedersen, L.J.1    Malmkvist, J.2    Jorgensen, E.3
  • 163
    • 0042410475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feed-back from the nest on maternal responsiveness and postural changes in primiparous sows during the first 24 h after farrowing onset
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(03)00116-3
    • Pedersen LJ, Damm BI, Marchant-Forde JN and Jensen KH 2003. Effects of feedback from the nest on maternal responsiveness and postural changes in primiparous sows during the first 24 h after farrowing onset. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 83, 109-124. (Pubitemid 37084040)
    • (2003) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-124
    • Pedersen, L.J.1    Damm, B.I.2    Marchant-Forde, J.N.3    Jensen, K.H.4
  • 164
    • 31544463832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early piglet mortality in loose-housed sows related to sow and piglet behaviour and to the progress of parturition
    • DOI 10.1016/j.applanim.2005.06.016, PII S0168159105001504
    • Pedersen LJ, Jorgensen E, Heiskanen T and Damm BI 2006. Early piglet mortality in loose-housed sows related to sow and piglet behaviour and to the progress of parturition. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 96, 215-232. [Table 1, reference 123]. (Pubitemid 43162356)
    • (2006) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.96 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 215-232
    • Pedersen, L.J.1    Jorgensen, E.2    Heiskanen, T.3    Damm, B.I.4
  • 165
  • 166
    • 0001783957 scopus 로고
    • Developments in farrowing housing for sows and litters
    • Phillips PA and Fraser D 1993. Developments in farrowing housing for sows and litters. Pig News and Information 14, 51N-55N.
    • (1993) Pig News and Information , vol.14
    • Phillips, P.A.1    Fraser, D.2
  • 167
    • 0011866015 scopus 로고
    • Preference by sows for a partially enclosed farrowing crate
    • [Table 1, reference 30]
    • Phillips PA, Fraser D and Thompson BK 1991. Preference by sows for a partially enclosed farrowing crate. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 32, 35-43. [Table 1, reference 30].
    • (1991) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.32 , pp. 35-43
    • Phillips, P.A.1    Fraser, D.2    Thompson, B.K.3
  • 168
    • 70249085899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PISC (Primary Industries Standing Committee), 3rd edition. PISC Report 92, CSIRO Publishing, Victoria, Australia
    • PISC (Primary Industries Standing Committee) 2008. Model code of practice for the welfare of animals: pigs, 3rd edition. PISC Report 92, CSIRO Publishing, Victoria, Australia.
    • (2008) Model Code of Practice for the Welfare of Animals: Pigs
  • 169
    • 0037006867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative housing for sows and litters Part 5. Individual differences in the maternal behaviour of sows
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00012-6, PII S0168159102000126
    • Pitts AD, Weary DM, Fraser D, Pajor EA and Kramer DL 2002. Alternative housing for sows and litters: Part 5. Individual differences in the maternal behaviour of sows. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 76, 291-306. [Table 1, reference 31]. (Pubitemid 34394936)
    • (2002) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-306
    • Pitts, A.D.1    Weary, D.M.2    Fraser, D.3    Pajor, E.A.4    Kramer, D.L.5
  • 170
    • 32444444534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulation on the temperature within farrowing huts and the weaning weights of piglets reared on a commercial outdoor pig unit
    • Randolph CE, O'Gorman AJ, Potter RA, Jones PH and Miller BG 2005. Effects of insulation on the temperature within farrowing huts and the weaning weights of piglets reared on a commercial outdoor pig unit. The Veterinary Record 157, 800-805. [Table 1, reference 32]. (Pubitemid 43224400)
    • (2005) Veterinary Record , vol.157 , Issue.25 , pp. 800-805
    • Randolph, C.E.1    O'Gorman, A.J.2    Potter, R.A.3    Jones, P.H.4    Miller, B.G.5
  • 171
    • 0040291379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slatted versus solid floors in the dung area of farrowing pens: Effects on hygiene and pig performance, birth to weaning
    • [Table 1, reference 124]
    • Rantzer D and Svendsen J 2001. Slatted versus solid floors in the dung area of farrowing pens: effects on hygiene and pig performance, birth to weaning. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section A -Animal Science 51, 167-174. [Table 1, reference 124].
    • (2001) Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section A -Animal Science , vol.51 , pp. 167-174
    • Rantzer, D.1    Svendsen, J.2
  • 173
    • 38249020771 scopus 로고
    • Directing the teat-seeking behavior of newborn piglets -use of sloped floors and curved corners in the design of farrowing units
    • [Table 1, reference 125]
    • Rohde-Parfet KA and Gonyou HW 1990. Directing the teat-seeking behavior of newborn piglets -use of sloped floors and curved corners in the design of farrowing units. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 25, 71-84. [Table 1, reference 125].
    • (1990) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.25 , pp. 71-84
    • Rohde-Parfet, K.A.1    Gonyou, H.W.2
  • 175
    • 0034380279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of genetic and environmental risk factors associated with pre-weaning mortality in piglets using generalized linear mixed models
    • Roehe R and Kalm E 2000. Estimation of genetic and environmental risk factors associated with pre-weaning mortality in piglets using generalized linear mixed models. Animal Science 70, 227-240.
    • (2000) Animal Science , vol.70 , pp. 227-240
    • Roehe, R.1    Kalm, E.2
  • 176
    • 82955231193 scopus 로고
    • Summer-winter behavioural comparisons of allowing the farrowing and lactating sow greater freedom
    • UK,. [Table 1, reference 126]
    • Rudd AR,Mendl M, Simmins PH and Broom DM 1993. Summer-winter behavioural comparisons of allowing the farrowing and lactating sow greater freedom. British Society of Animal Production, UK, pp. 224-225. [Table 1, reference 126]
    • (1993) British Society of Animal Production , pp. 224-225
    • Rudd, A.R.1    Mendl, M.2    Simmins, P.H.3    Broom, D.M.4
  • 177
    • 84876680339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAC 2008. The farm management handbook 2008/09 (ed. C. Beaton). The Scottish Agricultural College, Edinburgh, UK
    • SAC 2008. The farm management handbook 2008/09 (ed. C. Beaton). The Scottish Agricultural College, Edinburgh, UK.
  • 178
    • 0037931435 scopus 로고
    • Roofed farrowing areas and sow preference
    • [Table 1, reference 127]
    • Sancha ES and Arey DS 1995. Roofed farrowing areas and sow preference. Farm Building Progress 117, 36-39. [Table 1, reference 127].
    • (1995) Farm Building Progress , vol.117 , pp. 36-39
    • Sancha, E.S.1    Arey, D.S.2
  • 179
    • 3042953425 scopus 로고
    • A practicable, behaviour specific housing system for farrowing and lactating sows
    • Witzenhausen, Germany. [Table 1, reference 128]
    • Schmid H 1991. A practicable, behaviour specific housing system for farrowing and lactating sowsProceedings International Conference on Alternatives in Animal Husbandry, p. 33, Witzenhausen, Germany. [Table 1, reference 128].
    • (1991) Proceedings International Conference on Alternatives in Animal Husbandry , pp. 33
    • Schmid, H.1
  • 180
    • 0000056357 scopus 로고
    • Ethological design of a practical farrowing pen
    • (ed. M Nichelmann, HK Wierenga and S Braun), Humboldt University, Berlin. [Table 1, reference 129]
    • Schmid H 1993. Ethological design of a practical farrowing pen. Proceedings of the 3rd Joint Meeting of the International Congress on Applied Ethology (ed. M Nichelmann, HK Wierenga and S Braun), pp. 238-242. Humboldt University, Berlin. [Table 1, reference 129].
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 3rd Joint Meeting of the International Congress on Applied Ethology , pp. 238-242
    • Schmid, H.1
  • 181
    • 33750630395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on differences in nursing behaviour on pig farms employing individual and group housing of lactating sows
    • DOI 10.1016/j.applanim.2006.01.002, PII S0168159106000074
    • SilerováJ, Špinka M, ŠárováR, SlámováK and Algers B 2006. A note on differences in nursing behaviour on pig farms employing individual and group housing of lactating sows. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 101, 167-176. [Table 1, reference 34]. (Pubitemid 44691963)
    • (2006) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.101 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 167-176
    • Silerova, J.1    Spinka, M.2    Sarova, R.3    Slamova, K.4    Algers, B.5
  • 185
    • 0039891897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More moving for sows in Scan-farrowing pens. Tierarztliche Umschau 56, 528-533. [Table 1, reference 132]. Stolba A and Wood-Gush DGM 1984. The identification of behavioural key features and their incorporation into a housing design for pigs
    • Stabenow B 2001. More moving for sows in Scan-farrowing pens. Tierarztliche Umschau 56, 528-533. [Table 1, reference 132]. Stolba A and Wood-Gush DGM 1984. The identification of behavioural key features and their incorporation into a housing design for pigs. Annales De Recherches Veterinaires 15, 287-299.
    • (2001) Annales De Recherches Veterinaires , vol.15 , pp. 287-299
    • Stabenow, B.1
  • 186
    • 0036395845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient heating of piglet nests
    • Stuhec I, Kovac M and Malovrh S 2002. Efficient heating of piglet nests. Archiv Fur Tierzucht -Archives of Animal Breeding 45, 491-499. [Table 1, reference 61]. (Pubitemid 35151169)
    • (2002) Archiv fur Tierzucht , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 491-499
    • Stuhec, I.1    Kovac, M.2    Malovrh, S.3
  • 187
    • 0000059115 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and causes of traumatic injuries in neonatal pigs
    • [Table 1, reference 62]
    • Svendsen J, Bengtsson AC and Svendsen LS 1986. Occurrence and causes of traumatic injuries in neonatal pigs. Pig News and Information 7, 159-170. [Table 1, reference 62].
    • (1986) Pig News and Information , vol.7 , pp. 159-170
    • Svendsen, J.1    Bengtsson, A.C.2    Svendsen, L.S.3
  • 188
    • 34547904557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of managemental factors on piglet mortality with focus on herds with loose-housed sows
    • Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands. [Table 1, reference 63]
    • Tajet GM, Haukvik IA and Kongsrud S 2003. Effect of managemental factors on piglet mortality with focus on herds with loose-housed sowsProceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the EAAP, p. 366. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands. [Table 1, reference 63]
    • (2003) Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the EAAP , pp. 366
    • Tajet, G.M.1    Haukvik, I.A.2    Kongsrud, S.3
  • 189
    • 0037052895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest building and farrowing in sows: Relation to the reaction pattern during stress, farrowing environment and experience
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00026-6, PII S0168159102000266
    • Thodberg K, Jensen KH and Herskin MS 2002. Nest building and farrowing in sows: relation to the reaction pattern during stress, farrowing environment and experience. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 77, 21-42. [Table 1, reference 35]. (Pubitemid 34489825)
    • (2002) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-42
    • Thodberg, K.1    Jensen, K.H.2    Herskin, M.S.3
  • 190
    • 0033526077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of environmental stimuli on nest building and farrowing behaviour in domestic sows
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(99)00002-7, PII S0168159199000027
    • Thodberg K, Jensen KH, Herskin MS and Jorgensen E 1999. Influence of environmental stimuli on nest building and farrowing behaviour in domestic sows. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 63, 131-144. [Table 1, reference 36]. (Pubitemid 29170605)
    • (1999) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-144
    • Thodberg, K.1    Jensen, K.H.2    Herskin, M.S.3    Jorgensen, E.4
  • 191
    • 82955231195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the productivity of freedom farrowing pens as an alternative to conventional farrowing crates at a commercial pig farm
    • Royal Veterinary College, London. [Table 1, reference 133]
    • Varley F 2010. An assessment of the productivity of freedom farrowing pens as an alternative to conventional farrowing crates at a commercial pig farm. Undergraduate Dissertation, Royal Veterinary College, London. [Table 1, reference 133].
    • (2010) Undergraduate Dissertation
    • Varley, F.1
  • 193
    • 79951943393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management routines at the time of farrowing -effects on teat success and postnatal piglet mortality from loose housed sows
    • [Table 1, reference 135]
    • Vasdal G, Østensen I, MelišováM, BozděchováB, Illmann G and Andersen IL 2011. Management routines at the time of farrowing -effects on teat success and postnatal piglet mortality from loose housed sows. Livestock Science 136, 225-231. [Table 1, reference 135].
    • (2011) Livestock Science , vol.136 , pp. 225-231
    • Vasdal, G.1    Østensen, I.2    Melišová, M.3    Bozděchová, B.4    Illmann, G.5    Andersen, I.L.6
  • 194
    • 0020793542 scopus 로고
    • Mortality, morbidity, and external injuries in piglets housed in 2 different housing systems 1. Farrowing house. Veterinary Quarterly 5, 101-106. [Table 1, reference 64]. Vosough Ahmadi B, Stott AW, Baxter EM, Lawrence AB and Edwards SA 2011. Animal welfare and economic optimisation of farrowing systems
    • Vellenga L, Vanveen HM and Hoogerbrugge A 1983. Mortality, morbidity, and external injuries in piglets housed in 2 different housing systems 1. Farrowing house. Veterinary Quarterly 5, 101-106. [Table 1, reference 64]. Vosough Ahmadi B, Stott AW, Baxter EM, Lawrence AB and Edwards SA 2011. Animal welfare and economic optimisation of farrowing systems. Animal Welfare 20, 57-67.
    • (1983) Animal Welfare , vol.20 , pp. 57-67
    • Vellenga, L.1    Vanveen, H.M.2    Hoogerbrugge, A.3
  • 197
    • 17744366672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and behaviour of lactating sows and piglets in crate and multisuckling systems: A study involving European White and Manor Meishan genotypes
    • Wattanakul W, Sinclair AG, Stewart AH, Edwards SA and English PR 1997. Performance and behaviour of lactating sows and piglets in crate and multisuckling systems: a study involving European White and Manor Meishan genotypes. Animal Science 64, 339-349. [Table 1, reference 137]. (Pubitemid 127685157)
    • (1997) Animal Science , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-349
    • Wattanakul, W.1    Sinclair, A.G.2    Stewart, A.H.3    Edwards, S.A.4    English, P.R.5
  • 198
    • 0030586850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sow body movements that crush piglets: A comparison between two types of farrowing accommodation
    • DOI 10.1016/0168-1591(96)01042-8
    • Weary DM, Pajor EA, Fraser D and Honkanen AM 1996. Sow body movements that crush piglets: a comparison between two types of farrowing accommodation. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 49, 149-158. [Table 1, reference 37]. (Pubitemid 26350531)
    • (1996) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-158
    • Weary, D.M.1    Pajor, E.A.2    Fraser, D.3    Honkanen, A.-M.4
  • 199
    • 0032576596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crushing of piglets by sows: Effects of litter features, pen features and sow behaviour
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(98)00187-7, PII S0168159198001877
    • Weary DM, Phillips PA, Pajor EA, Fraser D and Thompson BK 1998. Crushing of piglets by sows: effects of litter features, pen features and sow behaviour. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 61, 103-111. [Table 1, reference 138]. (Pubitemid 29032239)
    • (1998) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-111
    • Weary, D.M.1    Phillips, P.A.2    Pajor, E.A.3    Fraser, D.4    Thompson, B.K.5
  • 200
    • 0037006866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative housing for sows and litters Part 4. Effects of sow-controlled housing combined with a communal piglet area on pre- and post-weaning behaviour and performance
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00011-4, PII S0168159102000114
    • Weary DM, Pajor EA, Bonenfant M, Fraser D and Kramer DL 2002. Alternative housing for sows and litters: Part 4. Effects of sow-controlled housing combined with a communal piglet area on pre-and post-weaning behaviour and performance. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 76, 279-290. [Table 1, reference 38]. (Pubitemid 34394935)
    • (2002) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-290
    • Weary, D.M.1    Pajor, E.A.2    Bonenfant, M.3    Fraser, D.4    Kramer, D.L.5
  • 201
    • 0038414134 scopus 로고
    • Entwicklung einer Abferkelbucht nach ethologischen und verfahrenstechnischen Gesichtspunkten
    • KTBL-Schrift. [Table 1, reference 65]
    • Weber R 1984. Entwicklung einer Abferkelbucht nach ethologischen und verfahrenstechnischen Gesichtspunkten. [Translation: Development of a farrowing pen considering behavioural and technical aspects]. KTBL-Schrift 299, 153-165. [Table 1, reference 65].
    • (1984) Translation: Development of a Farrowing Pen Considering Behavioural and Technical Aspects , vol.299 , pp. 153-165
    • Weber, R.1
  • 202
    • 10944257345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative housing systems for farrowing and lactating sows
    • (ed. HJ Blokhuis, ED Ekkel and B Wechsler),. The Hague, The Netherlands. [Table 1, reference 151]
    • Weber R 2000. Alternative housing systems for farrowing and lactating sows. In EAAP (ed. HJ Blokhuis, ED Ekkel and B Wechsler), pp. 109-115. The Hague, The Netherlands. [Table 1, reference 151].
    • (2000) EAAP , pp. 109-115
    • Weber, R.1
  • 204
    • 34249044215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piglet mortality on farms using farrowing systems with or without crates
    • Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on the Assessment of Animal Welfare at Farm and Group Level
    • Weber R, Keli N, Fehr M and Horat R 2007. Piglet mortality on farms using farrowing systems with or without crates. Animal Welfare 16, 277-279. [Table 1, reference 139]. (Pubitemid 46784253)
    • (2007) Animal Welfare , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-279
    • Weber, R.1    Keil, N.M.2    Horat, R.3
  • 205
    • 67349194005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting piglet mortality in loose farrowing systems on commercial farms
    • [Table 1, reference 140]
    • Weber R, Keil NM, Fehr M and Horat R 2009. Factors affecting piglet mortality in loose farrowing systems on commercial farms. Livestock Science 124, 216-222. [Table 1, reference 140].
    • (2009) Livestock Science , vol.124 , pp. 216-222
    • Weber, R.1    Keil, N.M.2    Fehr, M.3    Horat, R.4
  • 206
    • 0002215940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rearing pigs in species-specific family groups
    • Wechsler B 1996. Rearing pigs in species-specific family groups. Animal Welfare 5, 25-35. [Table 1, reference 153]. (Pubitemid 126466169)
    • (1996) Animal Welfare , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-35
    • Wechsler, B.1
  • 207
    • 74549216514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of individual, group or ESF housing in pregnancy and individual or group housing in lactation on sow behavior
    • [Table 1, reference 66]
    • Weng RC, Edwards SA and Hsia LC 2009. Effect of individual, group or ESF housing in pregnancy and individual or group housing in lactation on sow behavior. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 22, 1574-1580. [Table 1, reference 66].
    • (2009) Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 1574-1580
    • Weng, R.C.1    Edwards, S.A.2    Hsia, L.C.3
  • 208
    • 67349224345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest-building behaviour in sows and consequences for pig husbandry
    • Wischner D, Kemper N and Krieter J 2009. Nest-building behaviour in sows and consequences for pig husbandry. Livestock Science 124, 1-8.
    • (2009) Livestock Science , vol.124 , pp. 1-8
    • Wischner, D.1    Kemper, N.2    Krieter, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.