메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 864-871

Genetic and environmental influences on odor identification ability in the very old

Author keywords

Age; Cognition; Epidemiology; Genetics; Olfaction

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN E4;

EID: 82955190505     PISSN: 08827974     EISSN: 19391498     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0023263     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0031005504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a powerful connection between sensory and cognitive functions across the adult life span: A new window to the study of cognitive aging?
    • doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.12.1.12
    • Baltes P.B., Lindenberger U. Emergence of a powerful connection between sensory and cognitive functions across the adult life span: A new window to the study of cognitive aging?. Psychology and Aging 1997, 12:12-21. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.12.1.12.
    • (1997) Psychology and Aging , vol.12 , pp. 12-21
    • Baltes, P.B.1    Lindenberger, U.2
  • 3
    • 0001641796 scopus 로고
    • Loss of smell in old people
    • doi: 10.1016/S0033-3506(58)80053-0
    • Chalke H.D., Dewhurst J.R., Ward C.W. Loss of smell in old people. Public Health (London) 1958, 72:223-230. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3506(58)80053-0.
    • (1958) Public Health (London) , vol.72 , pp. 223-230
    • Chalke, H.D.1    Dewhurst, J.R.2    Ward, C.W.3
  • 4
    • 3342920856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of age and sex on a microencapsulated odor memory test
    • doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjg072
    • Choudhury E.S., Moberg P., Doty R.L. Influences of age and sex on a microencapsulated odor memory test. Chemical Senses 2003, 28:799-805. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjg072.
    • (2003) Chemical Senses , vol.28 , pp. 799-805
    • Choudhury, E.S.1    Moberg, P.2    Doty, R.L.3
  • 5
    • 0032543877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tooth per child?
    • doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)77810-7
    • Christensen K., Gaist D., Jeune B., Vaupel J.W. A tooth per child?. Lancet 1998, 352:204. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)77810-7.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 204
    • Christensen, K.1    Gaist, D.2    Jeune, B.3    Vaupel, J.W.4
  • 6
    • 0032920561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Danish population-based twin study on general health in the elderly
    • doi: 10.1177/089826439901100103
    • Christensen K., Holm N.V., McGue M., Corder L., Vaupel J.W. A Danish population-based twin study on general health in the elderly. Journal of Aging and Health 1999, 11:49-64. doi: 10.1177/089826439901100103.
    • (1999) Journal of Aging and Health , vol.11 , pp. 49-64
    • Christensen, K.1    Holm, N.V.2    McGue, M.3    Corder, L.4    Vaupel, J.W.5
  • 12
    • 0024393045 scopus 로고
    • Influence of age and age-related diseases on olfactory function
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb20971.x
    • Doty R.L. Influence of age and age-related diseases on olfactory function. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1989, 561:76-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb20971.x.
    • (1989) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.561 , pp. 76-86
    • Doty, R.L.1
  • 13
    • 0141750206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor perception in neurodegenerative diseases
    • Marcel Dekker, New York, R.L. Doty (Ed.)
    • Doty R.L. Odor perception in neurodegenerative diseases. Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation 2003, 479-502. Marcel Dekker, New York. 2nd ed. R.L. Doty (Ed.).
    • (2003) Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation , pp. 479-502
    • Doty, R.L.1
  • 14
    • 39049153943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The olfactory vector hypothesis of neurodegenerative disease: Is it viable?
    • doi: 10.1002/ana.21327
    • Doty R.L. The olfactory vector hypothesis of neurodegenerative disease: Is it viable?. Annals of Neurology 2008, 63:7-15. doi: 10.1002/ana.21327.
    • (2008) Annals of Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 7-15
    • Doty, R.L.1
  • 15
    • 64549109701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and reproductive hormone influences on human odor perception
    • doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.02.032
    • Doty R.L., Cameron E.L. Sex differences and reproductive hormone influences on human odor perception. Physiology & Behavior 2009, 97:213-228. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.02.032.
    • (2009) Physiology & Behavior , vol.97 , pp. 213-228
    • Doty, R.L.1    Cameron, E.L.2
  • 16
    • 0029976127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the 12-item cross-cultural smell identification test (CC-SIT)
    • doi: 10.1097/00005537-199603000-00021
    • Doty R.L., Marcus A., Lee W.W. Development of the 12-item cross-cultural smell identification test (CC-SIT). Laryngoscope 1996, 106:353-356. doi: 10.1097/00005537-199603000-00021.
    • (1996) Laryngoscope , vol.106 , pp. 353-356
    • Doty, R.L.1    Marcus, A.2    Lee, W.W.3
  • 18
    • 0021326210 scopus 로고
    • Development of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: A standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function
    • doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90269-5
    • Doty R.L., Shaman P., Dann M. Development of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: A standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function. Physiology & Behavior 1984, 32:489-502. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90269-5.
    • (1984) Physiology & Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 489-502
    • Doty, R.L.1    Shaman, P.2    Dann, M.3
  • 19
    • 0034975008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of aging on eating behaviors, food choices, nutrition, and health status
    • Drewnowski A., Shultz J.M. Impact of aging on eating behaviors, food choices, nutrition, and health status. Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging 2001, 5:75-79.
    • (2001) Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging , vol.5 , pp. 75-79
    • Drewnowski, A.1    Shultz, J.M.2
  • 20
    • 0029160037 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory dysfunction and related nutritional risk in free-living, elderly women
    • doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(95)00244-8
    • Duffy V.B., Backstrand J.R., Ferris A.M. Olfactory dysfunction and related nutritional risk in free-living, elderly women. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 1995, 8:879-884. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(95)00244-8.
    • (1995) Journal of the American Dietetic Association , vol.8 , pp. 879-884
    • Duffy, V.B.1    Backstrand, J.R.2    Ferris, A.M.3
  • 22
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • " Mini-Mental State": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
    • Folstein M.F., Folstein S.E., McHugh P.R. " Mini-Mental State": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1975, 12:189-198. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6.
    • (1975) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 23
    • 0025069860 scopus 로고
    • Dose-related effects of cigarette smoking on olfactory function
    • doi: 10.1001/jama.263.9.1233
    • Frye R.E., Schwartz B.S., Doty R.L. Dose-related effects of cigarette smoking on olfactory function. Journal of the American Medical Association 1990, 263:1233-1236. doi: 10.1001/jama.263.9.1233.
    • (1990) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.263 , pp. 1233-1236
    • Frye, R.E.1    Schwartz, B.S.2    Doty, R.L.3
  • 25
    • 0026766084 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for genetic determination in human twins of olfactory thresholds for a standard odorant
    • doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90347-A
    • Gross-Isseroff R., Ophir D., Bartana A., Voet H., Lancet D. Evidence for genetic determination in human twins of olfactory thresholds for a standard odorant. Neuroscience Letters 1992, 141:115-118. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90347-A.
    • (1992) Neuroscience Letters , vol.141 , pp. 115-118
    • Gross-Isseroff, R.1    Ophir, D.2    Bartana, A.3    Voet, H.4    Lancet, D.5
  • 26
    • 12744260977 scopus 로고
    • Socialforskningsinstituttet, Copenhagen, [Social groups in Denmark, SFI Study 48]
    • Hansen E.J. Socialgrupper i Danmark. SFI Studie 48 1984, Socialforskningsinstituttet, Copenhagen, [Social groups in Denmark, SFI Study 48].
    • (1984) Socialgrupper i Danmark. SFI Studie 48
    • Hansen, E.J.1
  • 28
    • 0032451895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the prevalence of smell/taste problems among the United States adult population. Results of the 1994 disability supplement to the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10650.x
    • Hoffman H.J., Ishii E.K., Macturk R.H. Age-related changes in the prevalence of smell/taste problems among the United States adult population. Results of the 1994 disability supplement to the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1998, 855:716-722. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10650.x.
    • (1998) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.855 , pp. 716-722
    • Hoffman, H.J.1    Ishii, E.K.2    Macturk, R.H.3
  • 29
    • 0019305663 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory sensitivity in humans: Genetic versus environmental control
    • doi: 10.1126/science.7189296
    • Hubert H.B., Fabsitz R.R., Feinleib M., Brown K.S. Olfactory sensitivity in humans: Genetic versus environmental control. Science 1980, 208:607-609. doi: 10.1126/science.7189296.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 607-609
    • Hubert, H.B.1    Fabsitz, R.R.2    Feinleib, M.3    Brown, K.S.4
  • 31
    • 0031835454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related size reduction of foramina in the cribriform plate
    • doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199807)251:3<326::AID-AR7>3.0.CO;2-T
    • Kalmey J.K., Thewissen J.G., Dluzen D.E. Age-related size reduction of foramina in the cribriform plate. Anatomical Record 1998, 251:326-329. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199807)251:3<326::AID-AR7>3.0.CO;2-T.
    • (1998) Anatomical Record , vol.251 , pp. 326-329
    • Kalmey, J.K.1    Thewissen, J.G.2    Dluzen, D.E.3
  • 32
    • 34848899273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in a human odorant receptor alters odour perception
    • doi: 10.1038/nature06162
    • Keller A., Zhuang H., Chi Q., Vosshall L.B., Matsunami H. Genetic variation in a human odorant receptor alters odour perception. Nature 2007, 449:468-472. doi: 10.1038/nature06162.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 468-472
    • Keller, A.1    Zhuang, H.2    Chi, Q.3    Vosshall, L.B.4    Matsunami, H.5
  • 34
    • 58149361884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-ratings of olfactory function reflect odor annoyance rather than olfactory acuity
    • doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e3181826e43
    • Knaapila A., Tuorila H., Kyvik K.O., Wright M.J., Keskitalo K., Hansen J., Silventoinen K. Self-ratings of olfactory function reflect odor annoyance rather than olfactory acuity. Laryngoscope 2008, 118:2212-2217. doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e3181826e43.
    • (2008) Laryngoscope , vol.118 , pp. 2212-2217
    • Knaapila, A.1    Tuorila, H.2    Kyvik, K.O.3    Wright, M.J.4    Keskitalo, K.5    Hansen, J.6    Silventoinen, K.7
  • 35
    • 52549115475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects exceed genetic effects on perceived intensity and pleasantness of several odors: A three-population twin study
    • doi: 10.1007/s10519-008-9211-6
    • Knaapila A., Tuorila H., Silventoinen K., Wright M.J., Kyvik K.O., Keskitalo K., Perola M. Environmental effects exceed genetic effects on perceived intensity and pleasantness of several odors: A three-population twin study. Behavior Genetics 2008, 38:484-492. doi: 10.1007/s10519-008-9211-6.
    • (2008) Behavior Genetics , vol.38 , pp. 484-492
    • Knaapila, A.1    Tuorila, H.2    Silventoinen, K.3    Wright, M.J.4    Kyvik, K.O.5    Keskitalo, K.6    Perola, M.7
  • 37
    • 0037208825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in recollective experience for olfactory and verbal information
    • doi: 10.1016/S0001-6918(02)00092-6
    • Larsson M., Lovden M., Nilsson L.G. Sex differences in recollective experience for olfactory and verbal information. Acta Psychologica 2003, 112:89-103. doi: 10.1016/S0001-6918(02)00092-6.
    • (2003) Acta Psychologica , vol.112 , pp. 89-103
    • Larsson, M.1    Lovden, M.2    Nilsson, L.G.3
  • 38
    • 0027532236 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in long-term odor recognition memory: Verbal versus sensory influences and the consistency of label use
    • doi: 10.1093/chemse/18.1.17
    • Lehrner J.P. Gender differences in long-term odor recognition memory: Verbal versus sensory influences and the consistency of label use. Chemical Senses 1993, 18:17-26. doi: 10.1093/chemse/18.1.17.
    • (1993) Chemical Senses , vol.18 , pp. 17-26
    • Lehrner, J.P.1
  • 39
    • 0028128297 scopus 로고
    • Sensory functioning and intelligence in old age: A strong connection
    • doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.9.3.339
    • Lindenberger U., Baltes P.B. Sensory functioning and intelligence in old age: A strong connection. Psychology and Aging 1994, 9:339-355. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.9.3.339.
    • (1994) Psychology and Aging , vol.9 , pp. 339-355
    • Lindenberger, U.1    Baltes, P.B.2
  • 40
    • 0030450939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aging olfactory epithelium: Neurogenesis, response to damage, and odorant-induced activity
    • doi: 10.1016/S0736-5748(96)00046-9
    • Loo A.T., Youngentob S.L., Kent P.F., Schwob J.E. The aging olfactory epithelium: Neurogenesis, response to damage, and odorant-induced activity. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 1996, 14:881-900. doi: 10.1016/S0736-5748(96)00046-9.
    • (1996) International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 881-900
    • Loo, A.T.1    Youngentob, S.L.2    Kent, P.F.3    Schwob, J.E.4
  • 41
    • 0032945552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the similarity of odor and language perception
    • doi: 10.1016/S0149-7634(98)00041-4
    • Lorig T.S. On the similarity of odor and language perception. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 1999, 23:391-398. doi: 10.1016/S0149-7634(98)00041-4.
    • (1999) Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 391-398
    • Lorig, T.S.1
  • 42
    • 0032460460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemosensory alteration of information processing
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10629.x
    • Lorig T.S., Elmes D.G., Yoerg V.L. Chemosensory alteration of information processing. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1998, 855:591-597. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10629.x.
    • (1998) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.855 , pp. 591-597
    • Lorig, T.S.1    Elmes, D.G.2    Yoerg, V.L.3
  • 44
    • 1842505579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory dysfunction occurs in transgenic mice overexpressing human tau protein
    • doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.01.047
    • Macknin J.B., Higuchi M., Lee V.M., Trojanowski J.Q., Doty R.L. Olfactory dysfunction occurs in transgenic mice overexpressing human tau protein. Brain Research 2004, 1000:174-178. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.01.047.
    • (2004) Brain Research , vol.1000 , pp. 174-178
    • Macknin, J.B.1    Higuchi, M.2    Lee, V.M.3    Trojanowski, J.Q.4    Doty, R.L.5
  • 45
    • 0030976148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial genetic influence on cognitive abilities in twins 80 or more years old
    • doi: 10.1126/science.276.5318.1560
    • McClearn G.E., Johansson B., Berg S., Pedersen N.L., Ahern F., Petrill S.A., Plomin R. Substantial genetic influence on cognitive abilities in twins 80 or more years old. Science 1997, 276:1560-1563. doi: 10.1126/science.276.5318.1560.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1560-1563
    • McClearn, G.E.1    Johansson, B.2    Berg, S.3    Pedersen, N.L.4    Ahern, F.5    Petrill, S.A.6    Plomin, R.7
  • 46
    • 0030738817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contributions to depression symptomatology: Evidence from Danish twins 75 years of age and older
    • doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.106.3.439
    • McGue M., Christensen K. Genetic and environmental contributions to depression symptomatology: Evidence from Danish twins 75 years of age and older. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1997, 106:439-448. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.106.3.439.
    • (1997) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.106 , pp. 439-448
    • McGue, M.1    Christensen, K.2
  • 47
    • 0034988718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heritability of cognitive functioning in very old adults: Evidence from Danish twins aged 75 years and older
    • doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.16.2.272
    • McGue M., Christensen K. The heritability of cognitive functioning in very old adults: Evidence from Danish twins aged 75 years and older. Psychology and Aging 2001, 16:272-280. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.16.2.272.
    • (2001) Psychology and Aging , vol.16 , pp. 272-280
    • McGue, M.1    Christensen, K.2
  • 48
    • 79955374776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal inference and observational research: The utility of twins
    • doi: 10.1177/1745691610383511
    • McGue M., Osler M., Christensen K. Causal inference and observational research: The utility of twins. Perspectives on Psychological Science 2010, 5:546-556. doi: 10.1177/1745691610383511.
    • (2010) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.5 , pp. 546-556
    • McGue, M.1    Osler, M.2    Christensen, K.3
  • 49
    • 0021905537 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and chemosensory influences on age-related changes in the ability to identify blended foods
    • Murphy C. Cognitive and chemosensory influences on age-related changes in the ability to identify blended foods. Journal of Gerontology 1985, 40:47-52.
    • (1985) Journal of Gerontology , vol.40 , pp. 47-52
    • Murphy, C.1
  • 51
    • 0014975989 scopus 로고
    • An enquiry on the morphological characteristics and possible changes with age in the olfactory region of man
    • doi: 10.3109/00016487109125332
    • Naessen R. An enquiry on the morphological characteristics and possible changes with age in the olfactory region of man. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 1971, 71:49-62. doi: 10.3109/00016487109125332.
    • (1971) Acta Oto-Laryngologica , vol.71 , pp. 49-62
    • Naessen, R.1
  • 53
    • 0004123205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, VA
    • Neale M., Boker S.M., Xie G., Maes H.H. Statistical modeling 2003, Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, VA. 6th ed.
    • (2003) Statistical modeling
    • Neale, M.1    Boker, S.M.2    Xie, G.3    Maes, H.H.4
  • 55
    • 0035187606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Danish 1905 cohort: A genetic-epidemiological nationwide survey
    • doi: 10.1177/089826430101300102
    • Nybo H., Gaist D., Jeune B., Bathum L., McGue M., Vaupel J.W., et al. The Danish 1905 cohort: A genetic-epidemiological nationwide survey. Journal of Aging and Health 2001, 13:32-46. doi: 10.1177/089826430101300102.
    • (2001) Journal of Aging and Health , vol.13 , pp. 32-46
    • Nybo, H.1    Gaist, D.2    Jeune, B.3    Bathum, L.4    McGue, M.5    Vaupel, J.W.6
  • 56
    • 0035015426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional status and self-rated health in 2,262 nonagenarians: The Danish 1905 Cohort Survey
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49121.x
    • Nybo H., Gaist D., Jeune B., McGue M., Vaupel J.W., Christensen K. Functional status and self-rated health in 2,262 nonagenarians: The Danish 1905 Cohort Survey. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2001, 49:601-609. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49121.x.
    • (2001) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.49 , pp. 601-609
    • Nybo, H.1    Gaist, D.2    Jeune, B.3    McGue, M.4    Vaupel, J.W.5    Christensen, K.6
  • 58
    • 77049098110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor identification impairment in carriers of ApoE-varepsilon 4 is independent of clinical dementia
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.05.019
    • Olofsson J.K., Nordin S., Wiens S., Hedner M., Nilsson L.G., Larsson M. Odor identification impairment in carriers of ApoE-varepsilon 4 is independent of clinical dementia. Neurobiology of Aging 2010, 31:567-577. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.05.019.
    • (2010) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.31 , pp. 567-577
    • Olofsson, J.K.1    Nordin, S.2    Wiens, S.3    Hedner, M.4    Nilsson, L.G.5    Larsson, M.6
  • 59
    • 0021404028 scopus 로고
    • Odor recognition: Familiarity, identifiability, and encoding consistency
    • doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.10.2.316
    • Rabin M.D., Cain W.S. Odor recognition: Familiarity, identifiability, and encoding consistency. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition 1984, 10:316-325. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.10.2.316.
    • (1984) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition , vol.10 , pp. 316-325
    • Rabin, M.D.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 61
    • 0028872709 scopus 로고
    • Twin analysis of odor identification and perception
    • doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(94)00328-3
    • Segal N.L., Topolski T.D., Wilson S.M., Brown K.W., Araki L. Twin analysis of odor identification and perception. Physiology and Behavior 1995, 57:605-609. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(94)00328-3.
    • (1995) Physiology and Behavior , vol.57 , pp. 605-609
    • Segal, N.L.1    Topolski, T.D.2    Wilson, S.M.3    Brown, K.W.4    Araki, L.5
  • 62
    • 33646674781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory system neuropathology in Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, and Schizophrenia
    • Marcel Dekker, New York, R.L. Doty (Ed.)
    • Smutzer G.S., Doty R.L., Arnold S.E., Tojanowski J.Q. Olfactory system neuropathology in Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, and Schizophrenia. Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation 2003, 503-523. Marcel Dekker, New York. 2nd ed. R.L. Doty (Ed.).
    • (2003) Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation , pp. 503-523
    • Smutzer, G.S.1    Doty, R.L.2    Arnold, S.E.3    Tojanowski, J.Q.4
  • 63
    • 0021671460 scopus 로고
    • Interference and facilitation in short-term memory for odors
    • doi: 10.3758/BF03207510
    • Walk H.A., Johns E.E. Interference and facilitation in short-term memory for odors. Perception & Psychophysics 1984, 36:508-514. doi: 10.3758/BF03207510.
    • (1984) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.36 , pp. 508-514
    • Walk, H.A.1    Johns, E.E.2
  • 66
    • 34249320472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early discrimination reversal learning impairment and preserved spatial learning in a longitudinal study of Tg2576 APPsw mice
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.05.034
    • Zhuo J.M., Prescott S.L., Murray M.E., Zhang H.Y., Baxter M.G., Nicolle M.M. Early discrimination reversal learning impairment and preserved spatial learning in a longitudinal study of Tg2576 APPsw mice. Neurobiology of Aging 2007, 28:1248-1257. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.05.034.
    • (2007) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.28 , pp. 1248-1257
    • Zhuo, J.M.1    Prescott, S.L.2    Murray, M.E.3    Zhang, H.Y.4    Baxter, M.G.5    Nicolle, M.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.