메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 291-296

Imaging cartilage physiology

Author keywords

Chemical exchange saturation transfer; Magnetization transfer; Sodium magnetic resonance imaging; T1Q; T2*Relaxometry

Indexed keywords

SODIUM 23;

EID: 82555200763     PISSN: 08993459     EISSN: 15361004     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/RMR.0b013e31823dfe2e     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 0002187170 scopus 로고
    • Balazs E, ed. Chemistry and Molecular Biology of the Intercellular Matrix. Vol New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Ogston A. The biological functions of the glycosaminoglycans. In: Balazs E, ed. Chemistry and Molecular Biology of the Intercellular Matrix. Vol New York, NY: Academic Press; 1970:1231Y1240.
    • (1970) The Biological Functions of the Glycosaminoglycans
    • Ogston, A.1
  • 3
    • 0017290857 scopus 로고
    • Balance between swelling pressure and collagen tension in normal and degenerate cartilage
    • Maroudas AI. Balance between swelling pressure and collagen tension in normal and degenerate cartilage. Nature. 1976;260:808Y809.
    • (1976) Nature. , vol.260
    • Maroudas, A.I.1
  • 4
    • 0001907271 scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical properties of articular cartilage
    • Freeman MAR, ed.. Kent, England: Pitman Medical
    • Maroudas A. Physicochemical properties of articular cartilage. In: Freeman MAR, ed. Adult Articular Cartilage. 2nd ed. Kent, England: Pitman Medical; 1979:215Y290.
    • (1979) Adult Articular Cartilage. 2nd Ed
    • Maroudas, A.1
  • 5
    • 15844413814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of active ADAMTS5 prevents cartilage degradation in a murine model of osteoarthritis
    • Glasson SS, Askew R, Sheppard B, et al. Deletion of active ADAMTS5 prevents cartilage degradation in a murine model of osteoarthritis. Nature. 2005;434:644Y648.
    • (2005) Nature. , vol.434
    • Glasson, S.S.1    Askew, R.2    Sheppard, B.3
  • 6
    • 15844384854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADAMTS5 is the major aggrecanase in mouse cartilage in vivo and in vitro
    • Stanton H, Rogerson FM, East CJ, et al. ADAMTS5 is the major aggrecanase in mouse cartilage in vivo and in vitro. Nature. 2005;434:648Y652.
    • (2005) Nature. , vol.434
    • Stanton, H.1    Rogerson, F.M.2    East, C.J.3
  • 7
    • 0024268463 scopus 로고
    • Validation study of WOMAC: A health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee
    • Bellamy N, Buchanan WW, Goldsmith CH, et al. Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J Rheumatol. 1988;15:1833Y1840.
    • (1988) J Rheumatol. , vol.15
    • Bellamy, N.1    Buchanan, W.W.2    Goldsmith, C.H.3
  • 8
    • 0031817613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)Vdevelopment of a self-administered outcome measure
    • Roos EM, Roos HP, Lohmander LS, et al. Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)Vdevelopment of a self-administered outcome measure. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;28:88Y96.
    • (1998) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.28
    • Roos, E.M.1    Roos, H.P.2    Lohmander, L.S.3
  • 10
    • 0027581283 scopus 로고
    • Review article: MRI of the knee
    • Heron CW. Review article: MRI of the knee. Br J Radiol. 1993;66:292Y302.
    • (1993) Br J Radiol. , vol.66
    • Heron, C.W.1
  • 11
    • 0031659416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage in the kneeVan evaluation with use of fast-spin echo imaging
    • Potter HG, Linklater JM, Allen AA, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage in the kneeVan evaluation with use of fast-spin echo imaging. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80:1276Y1284.
    • (1998) J Bone Joint Surg Am. , vol.80
    • Potter, H.G.1    Linklater, J.M.2    Allen, A.A.3
  • 12
    • 0034792139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage
    • Recht M, Bobic V, Burstein D, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage. Clin Orthop. 2001;(391 suppl):S379YS396.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop. , vol.391 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Recht, M.1    Bobic, V.2    Burstein, D.3
  • 13
    • 38949130488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis Part II OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines
    • Zhang W, Moskowitz RW, Nuki G, et al. OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Part II. OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2008;16:137Y162.
    • (2008) Osteoarthritis Cartilage. , vol.16
    • Zhang, W.1    Moskowitz, R.W.2    Nuki, G.3
  • 14
    • 0029102177 scopus 로고
    • The structure, biochemistry, and metabolism of osteoarthritic cartilage: A review of the literature
    • Dijkgraaf LC, de Bont LG, Boering G, et al. The structure, biochemistry, and metabolism of osteoarthritic cartilage: a review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1995;53:1182Y1192.
    • (1995) J Oral Maxillofac Surg. , vol.53
    • Dijkgraaf, L.C.1    De Bont, L.G.2    Boering, G.3
  • 15
    • 33751353597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium and T1rho MRI for molecular and diagnostic imaging of articular cartilage
    • Borthakur A, Mellon E, Niyogi S, et al. Sodium and T1rho MRI for molecular and diagnostic imaging of articular cartilage. NMR Biomed. 2006;19:781Y821.
    • (2006) NMR Biomed. , vol.19
    • Borthakur, A.1    Mellon, E.2    Niyogi, S.3
  • 16
    • 0035940481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water magnetic relaxation dispersion in biological systems: The contribution of proton exchange and implications for the noninvasive detection of cartilage degradation
    • Duvvuri U, Goldberg AD, Kranz JK, et al. Water magnetic relaxation dispersion in biological systems: the contribution of proton exchange and implications for the noninvasive detection of cartilage degradation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001;98: 12479Y12484.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.98
    • Duvvuri, U.1    Goldberg, A.D.2    Kranz, J.K.3
  • 17
    • 77955292507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T1rho MRI quantification of arthroscopically confirmed cartilage degeneration
    • Witschey W, Borthakur A, Fenty M, et al. T1rho MRI quantification of arthroscopically confirmed cartilage degeneration. Magn Reson Med. 2010;63:1376Y1382.
    • (2010) Magn Reson Med. , vol.63
    • Witschey, W.1    Borthakur, A.2    Fenty, M.3
  • 18
    • 0024415458 scopus 로고
    • Spin locking for magnetic resonance imaging with application to human breast
    • Santyr GE, Henkelman RM, Bronskill MJ. Spin locking for magnetic resonance imaging with application to human breast. Magn Reson Med. 1989;12:25Y37.
    • (1989) Magn Reson Med. , vol.12
    • Santyr, G.E.1    Henkelman, R.M.2    Bronskill, M.J.3
  • 20
    • 0029935991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial suppression in vivo by spin locking with composite pulses
    • Dixon WT, Oshinski JN, Trudeau JD, et al. Myocardial suppression in vivo by spin locking with composite pulses. Magn Reson Med. 1996;36:90Y94.
    • (1996) Magn Reson Med. , vol.36
    • Dixon, W.T.1    Oshinski, J.N.2    Trudeau, J.D.3
  • 21
    • 0031895922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off-resonance proton T1Q dispersion imaging of 17O-enriched tissue phantoms
    • Charagundla SR, Stolpen AH, Leigh JS, et al. Off-resonance proton T1Q dispersion imaging of 17O-enriched tissue phantoms. Magn Reson Med. 1998;39:588Y595.
    • (1998) Magn Reson Med. , vol.39
    • Charagundla, S.R.1    Stolpen, A.H.2    Leigh, J.S.3
  • 22
    • 0344378214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of relaxation times in monitoring proteoglycan depletion in articular cartilage
    • Mlynarik V, Trattnig S, Huber M, et al. The role of relaxation times in monitoring proteoglycan depletion in articular cartilage. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1999;10:497Y502.
    • (1999) J Magn Reson Imaging. , vol.10
    • Mlynarik, V.1    Trattnig, S.2    Huber, M.3
  • 23
    • 0033770112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of irreversible cerebral ischemia in the rat using dispersion of the magnetic resonance imaging relaxation time, T1rho
    • Grohn OHJ, Kettunen MI, Makela HI, et al. Early detection of irreversible cerebral ischemia in the rat using dispersion of the magnetic resonance imaging relaxation time, T1rho. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2000;20:1457Y1466.
    • (2000) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. , vol.20
    • Ohj, G.1    Kettunen, M.I.2    Makela, H.I.3
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0034871410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human knee: In vivo T1(rho)-weighted MR imaging at 1.5 TVpreliminary experience
    • Duvvuri U, Charagundla SR, Kudchodkar SB, et al. Human knee: in vivo T1(rho)-weighted MR imaging at 1.5 TVpreliminary experience. Radiology. 2001;220:822Y826.
    • (2001) Radiology. , vol.220
    • Duvvuri, U.1    Charagundla, S.R.2    Kudchodkar, S.B.3
  • 26
    • 1842590409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurement of T1rho dispersion in the human brain at 1.5 tesla
    • Borthakur A, Wheaton A, Gougoutas A, et al. In vivo measurement of T1rho dispersion in the human brain at 1.5 tesla. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2004;19:403Y409.
    • (2004) J Magn Reson Imaging. , vol.19
    • Borthakur, A.1    Wheaton, A.2    Gougoutas, A.3
  • 27
    • 11044222472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of changes in articular cartilage proteoglycan by T(1rho) magnetic resonance imaging
    • Wheaton A, Dodge G, Borthakur A, et al. Detection of changes in articular cartilage proteoglycan by T(1rho) magnetic resonance imaging. J Orthop Res. 2005;23:102Y108.
    • (2005) J Orthop Res. , vol.23
    • Wheaton, A.1    Dodge, G.2    Borthakur, A.3
  • 28
    • 26844463782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo 3T spiral imaging based multi-slice T(1rho) mapping of knee cartilage in osteoarthritis
    • Li X, Han ET, Ma CB, et al. In vivo 3T spiral imaging based multi-slice T(1rho) mapping of knee cartilage in osteoarthritis. Magn Reson Med. 2005;54:929Y936.
    • (2005) Magn Reson Med. , vol.54
    • Li, X.1    Han, E.T.2    Ma, C.B.3
  • 30
    • 7544220986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of residual dipolar interaction in cartilage by spin-lock technique
    • Akella S, Regatte R, Wheaton A, et al. Reduction of residual dipolar interaction in cartilage by spin-lock technique. Magn Reson Med. 2004;52:1103Y1109.
    • (2004) Magn Reson Med. , vol.52
    • Akella, S.1    Regatte, R.2    Wheaton, A.3
  • 31
    • 33846238032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging and early cartilage degeneration and strategies for monitoring regeneration
    • Majumdar S, Li X, Blumenkrantz G, et al. MR imaging and early cartilage degeneration and strategies for monitoring regeneration. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2006;6:382Y384.
    • (2006) J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. , vol.6
    • Majumdar, S.1    Li, X.2    Blumenkrantz, G.3
  • 32
    • 67349143430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance T(1 rho) imaging of osteoarthritis: A rabbit ACL transection model
    • Lozano J, Saadat E, Li X, et al. Magnetic resonance T(1 rho) imaging of osteoarthritis: a rabbit ACL transection model. Magn Reson Imaging. 2009;27:611Y616.
    • (2009) Magn Reson Imaging. , vol.27
    • Lozano, J.1    Saadat, E.2    Li, X.3
  • 33
    • 57349126746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T1rho relaxation time of the meniscus and its relationship with T1rho of adjacent cartilage in knees with acute ACL injuries at 3 T
    • Bolbos RI, Link TM, Ma CB, et al. T1rho relaxation time of the meniscus and its relationship with T1rho of adjacent cartilage in knees with acute ACL injuries at 3 T. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009;17:12Y18.
    • (2009) Osteoarthritis Cartilage. , vol.17
    • Bolbos, R.I.1    Link, T.M.2    Ma, C.B.3
  • 34
    • 79952305105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee articular cartilage damage in osteoarthritis: Analysis of MR image biomarker reproducibility in ACRIN-PA 4001 Multicenter Trial
    • Mosher TJ, Zhang Z, Reddy R, et al. Knee articular cartilage damage in osteoarthritis: analysis of MR image biomarker reproducibility in ACRIN-PA 4001 Multicenter Trial. Radiology. 2011;258:832Y842.
    • (2011) Radiology. , vol.258
    • Mosher, T.J.1    Zhang, Z.2    Reddy, R.3
  • 35
    • 11444259467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilage MRI T2 relaxation time mapping: Overview and applications
    • Mosher TJ, Dardzinski BJ. Cartilage MRI T2 relaxation time mapping: overview and applications. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2004;8: 355Y368.
    • (2004) Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. , vol.8
    • Mosher, T.J.1    Dardzinski, B.J.2
  • 36
    • 0030717461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation of T2 in human articular cartilage
    • Dardzinski BJ, Mosher TJ, Li SZ, et al. Spatial variation of T2 in human articular cartilage. Radiology. 1997;205:546Y550.
    • (1997) Radiology. , vol.205
    • Dardzinski, B.J.1    Mosher, T.J.2    Li, S.Z.3
  • 37
    • 0033957730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human articular cartilage: Influence of aging and early symptomatic degeneration on the spatial variation of T2-preliminary findings at 3 T
    • Mosher TJ, Dardzinski BJ, Smith MB. Human articular cartilage: influence of aging and early symptomatic degeneration on the spatial variation of T2-preliminary findings at 3 T. Radiology. 2000;214: 259Y266.
    • (2000) Radiology. , vol.214
    • Mosher, T.J.1    Dardzinski, B.J.2    Smith, M.B.3
  • 38
    • 79953802487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular cartilage in the knee: Current MR imaging techniques and applications in clinical practice and research
    • Crema MD, Roemer FW, Marra MD, et al. Articular cartilage in the knee: current MR imaging techniques and applications in clinical practice and research. Radiographics. 2011;31:37Y61.
    • (2011) Radiographics. , vol.31
    • Crema, M.D.1    Roemer, F.W.2    Marra, M.D.3
  • 39
    • 0033853024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of MRI to proteoglycan depletion in cartilage: Comparison of sodium and proton MRI
    • Borthakur A, Shapiro E, Beers J, et al. Sensitivity of MRI to proteoglycan depletion in cartilage: comparison of sodium and proton MRI. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2000;8:288Y293.
    • (2000) Osteoarthritis Cartilage. , vol.8
    • Borthakur, A.1    Shapiro, E.2    Beers, J.3
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0017576498 scopus 로고
    • Cross relaxation and spin diffusion in the proton NMR or hydrated collagen
    • Edzes HT, Samulski ET. Cross relaxation and spin diffusion in the proton NMR or hydrated collagen. Nature. 1977;265:521Y523.
    • (1977) Nature. , vol.265
    • Edzes, H.T.1    Samulski, E.T.2
  • 42
    • 0024573913 scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) and tissue water proton relaxation in vivo
    • Wolff SD, Balaban RS. Magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) and tissue water proton relaxation in vivo. Magn Reson Med. 1989;10:135Y144.
    • (1989) Magn Reson Med. , vol.10
    • Wolff, S.D.1    Balaban, R.S.2
  • 43
    • 0025855761 scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer contrast: MR imaging of the knee
    • Wolff SD, Chesnick S, Frank JA, et al. Magnetization transfer contrast: MR imaging of the knee. Radiology. 1991;179:623Y628.
    • (1991) Radiology. , vol.179
    • Wolff, S.D.1    Chesnick, S.2    Frank, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 0033646229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macromolecule and water magnetization exchange modeling in articular cartilage
    • Lattanzio PJ, Marshall KW, Damyanovich AZ, et al. Macromolecule and water magnetization exchange modeling in articular cartilage. Magn Reson Med. 2000;44:840Y851.
    • (2000) Magn Reson Med. , vol.44
    • Lattanzio, P.J.1    Marshall, K.W.2    Damyanovich, A.Z.3
  • 45
    • 0036893706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can MTR be used to assess cartilage in the presence of Gd-DTPA2Y?
    • Henkelman RM, Stanisz GJ, Menezes N, et al. Can MTR be used to assess cartilage in the presence of Gd-DTPA2Y?. Magn Reson Med. 2002;48:1081Y1084.
    • (2002) Magn Reson Med. , vol.48
    • Henkelman, R.M.1    Stanisz, G.J.2    Menezes, N.3
  • 46
    • 0027531941 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of water-macromolecule proton magnetization transfer in articular cartilage
    • Kim DK, Ceckler TL, Hascall VC, et al. Analysis of water-macromolecule proton magnetization transfer in articular cartilage. Magn Reson Med. 1993;29:211Y215.
    • (1993) Magn Reson Med. , vol.29
    • Kim, D.K.1    Ceckler, T.L.2    Hascall, V.C.3
  • 48
    • 0034145982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new class of contrast agents for MRI based on proton chemical exchange dependent saturation transfer (CEST)
    • Ward KM, Aletras AH, Balaban RS. A new class of contrast agents for MRI based on proton chemical exchange dependent saturation transfer (CEST). J Magn Reson. 2000;143:79Y87.
    • (2000) J Magn Reson. , vol.143
    • Ward, K.M.1    Aletras, A.H.2    Balaban, R.S.3
  • 49
    • 0033766573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of pH using water protons and chemical exchange dependent saturation transfer (CEST)
    • Ward KM, Balaban RS. Determination of pH using water protons and chemical exchange dependent saturation transfer (CEST). Magn Reson Med. 2000;44:799Y802.
    • (2000) Magn Reson Med. , vol.44
    • Ward, K.M.1    Balaban, R.S.2
  • 50
    • 33846851242 scopus 로고
    • Study of moderately rapid chemical exchange reactions by means of nuclear magnetic double resonance
    • Forsen S, Hoffman RA. Study of moderately rapid chemical exchange reactions by means of nuclear magnetic double resonance. J Chem Phys. 1963;39:2892Y2901.
    • (1963) J Chem Phys. , vol.39
    • Forsen, S.1    Hoffman, R.A.2
  • 51
    • 0023813807 scopus 로고
    • A new class of contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging based on selective reduction of water-T2 by chemical exchange
    • Aime S, Nano R, Grandi M. A new class of contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging based on selective reduction of water-T2 by chemical exchange. Invest Radiol. 1988;23(suppl 1):S267YS270.
    • (1988) Invest Radiol. , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Aime, S.1    Nano, R.2    Grandi, M.3
  • 52
    • 0035925205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel europium(III)-based MRI contrast agent
    • Zhang S, Winter P, Wu K, et al. A novel europium(III)-based MRI contrast agent. J Am Chem Soc. 2001;123:1517Y1518.
    • (2001) J Am Chem Soc. , vol.123
    • Zhang, S.1    Winter, P.2    Wu, K.3
  • 53
    • 0035812395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive NMR detection of cationic-polymerYbased gene delivery systems using saturation transfer via proton exchange
    • Goffeney N, Bulte JW, Duyn J, et al. Sensitive NMR detection of cationic-polymerYbased gene delivery systems using saturation transfer via proton exchange. J Am Chem Soc. 2001;123:8628Y8629.
    • (2001) J Am Chem Soc. , vol.123
    • Goffeney, N.1    Bulte, J.W.2    Duyn, J.3
  • 54
    • 33846853038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial reporter gene providing MRI contrast based on proton exchange
    • Gilad AA, McMahon MT, Walczak P, et al. Artificial reporter gene providing MRI contrast based on proton exchange. Nat Biotechnol. 2007;25:217Y219.
    • (2007) Nat Biotechnol. , vol.25
    • Gilad, A.A.1    McMahon, M.T.2    Walczak, P.3
  • 55
    • 0345600052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amide proton transfer (APT) contrast for imaging of brain tumors
    • Zhou J, Lal B, Wilson DA, et al. Amide proton transfer (APT) contrast for imaging of brain tumors. Magn Reson Med. 2003;50:1120Y1126.
    • (2003) Magn Reson Med. , vol.50
    • Zhou, J.1    Lal, B.2    Wilson, D.A.3
  • 56
    • 34248376979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI detection of glycogen in vivo by using chemical exchange saturation transfer imaging (glycoCEST)
    • van Zijl PC, Jones CK, Ren J, et al. MRI detection of glycogen in vivo by using chemical exchange saturation transfer imaging (glycoCEST). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:4359Y4364.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.104
    • Van Zijl, P.C.1    Jones, C.K.2    Ren, J.3
  • 57
    • 79959572629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilage quality assessment by using glycosaminoglycan chemical exchange saturation transfer and Na MR imaging at 7 T
    • Schmitt B, Zbyn S, Stelzeneder D, et al. Cartilage quality assessment by using glycosaminoglycan chemical exchange saturation transfer and Na MR imaging at 7 T. Radiology. 2011;260:257Y264.
    • (2011) Radiology. , vol.260
    • Schmitt, B.1    Zbyn, S.2    Stelzeneder, D.3
  • 58
    • 40649092354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of glycosaminoglycan concentration in vivo by chemical exchangeYdependent saturation transfer (gagCEST)
    • Ling W, Regatte R, Navon G, et al. Assessment of glycosaminoglycan concentration in vivo by chemical exchangeYdependent saturation transfer (gagCEST). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105:2266Y2270.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.105
    • Ling, W.1    Regatte, R.2    Navon, G.3
  • 59
    • 0035430135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H and 13C HR-MAS NMR investigations on native and enzymatically digested bovine nasal cartilage
    • Schiller J, Naji L, Huster D, et al. 1H and 13C HR-MAS NMR investigations on native and enzymatically digested bovine nasal cartilage. Magma. 2001;13:19Y27.
    • (2001) Magma. , vol.13
    • Schiller, J.1    Naji, L.2    Huster, D.3
  • 61
    • 0033257486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo triple quantum filtered twisted projection sodium MRI of human articular cartilage
    • Borthakur A, Hancu I, Boada F, et al. In vivo triple quantum filtered twisted projection sodium MRI of human articular cartilage. J Magn Reson. 1999;141:286Y290.
    • (1999) J Magn Reson. , vol.141
    • Borthakur, A.1    Hancu, I.2    Boada, F.3
  • 62
    • 0347363680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium magnetic resonance imaging of proteoglycan depletion in an in vivo model of osteoarthritis
    • Wheaton A, Borthakur A, Dodge G, et al. Sodium magnetic resonance imaging of proteoglycan depletion in an in vivo model of osteoarthritis. Acad Radiol. 2004;11:21Y28.
    • (2004) Acad Radiol. , vol.11
    • Wheaton, A.1    Borthakur, A.2    Dodge, G.3
  • 63
    • 69449107058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid isotropic 3DYsodium MRI of the knee joint in vivo at 7T
    • Wang L, Wu Y, Chang G, et al. Rapid isotropic 3DYsodium MRI of the knee joint in vivo at 7T. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2009;30:606Y614.
    • (2009) J Magn Reson Imaging. , vol.30
    • Wang, L.1    Wu, Y.2    Chang, G.3
  • 64
    • 80051697523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal-to-noise optimization for sodium MRI of the human knee at 4.7 tesla using steady state
    • Watts A, Stobbe RW, Beaulieu C. Signal-to-noise optimization for sodium MRI of the human knee at 4.7 tesla using steady state. Magn Reson Med. 2011;66:697Y705.
    • (2011) Magn Reson Med. , vol.66
    • Watts, A.1    Stobbe, R.W.2    Beaulieu, C.3
  • 65
    • 0000535278 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation of spin 3/2 in a non-zero average electric field gradient
    • van der Maarel JRC. Relaxation of spin 3/2 in a non-zero average electric field gradient. Chem Phys Lett. 1989;155:288Y296.
    • (1989) Chem Phys Lett. , vol.155
    • Van Der Maarel, J.R.C.1
  • 66
    • 0032109876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal characteristics of NMR signals from spin 3/2 nuclei of incompletely disordered systems
    • Woessner DE, Bansal N. Temporal characteristics of NMR signals from spin 3/2 nuclei of incompletely disordered systems. J Magn Reson. 1998;133:21Y35.
    • (1998) J Magn Reson. , vol.133
    • Woessner, D.E.1    Bansal, N.2
  • 67
    • 0014665671 scopus 로고
    • The correlation of fixed negative charge with glycosaminoglycan content of human articular cartilage
    • Maroudas A, Muir H, Wingham J. The correlation of fixed negative charge with glycosaminoglycan content of human articular cartilage. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969;177:492Y500.
    • (1969) Biochim Biophys Acta. , vol.177
    • Maroudas, A.1    Muir, H.2    Wingham, J.3
  • 68
    • 0018567349 scopus 로고
    • Swelling pressures of proteoglycans at the concentrations found in cartilaginous tissues
    • Urban JPG, Maroudas A, Bayliss MT, et al. Swelling pressures of proteoglycans at the concentrations found in cartilaginous tissues. Biorheology. 1979;16:447Y464.
    • (1979) Biorheology. , vol.16
    • Jpg, U.1    Maroudas, A.2    Bayliss, M.T.3
  • 69
    • 33846056503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D radial projection technique with ultrashort echo times for sodium MRI: Clinical applications in human brain and skeletal muscle
    • Nielles-Vallespin S, Weber M, Bock M, et al. 3D radial projection technique with ultrashort echo times for sodium MRI: clinical applications in human brain and skeletal muscle. Magn Reson Med. 2007;57:74Y81.
    • (2007) Magn Reson Med. , vol.57
    • Nielles-Vallespin, S.1    Weber, M.2    Bock, M.3
  • 70
    • 36549098255 scopus 로고
    • Multiple quantum NMR spectroscopy of S=3/2 spins in isotropic phase: A new probe for multiexponential relaxation
    • Jaccard G, Wimperis S, Bodenhausen G. Multiple quantum NMR spectroscopy of S=3/2 spins in isotropic phase: a new probe for multiexponential relaxation. J Chem Phys. 1986;85:6282Y6293.
    • (1986) J Chem Phys. , vol.85
    • Jaccard, G.1    Wimperis, S.2    Bodenhausen, G.3
  • 71
    • 0001598561 scopus 로고
    • Detection of bi-exponential relaxation in sodium-23 facilitated by double quantum filtering
    • Pekar J, Leigh JS. Detection of bi-exponential relaxation in sodium-23 facilitated by double quantum filtering. J Magn Reson. 1986;69: 582Y584.
    • (1986) J Magn Reson. , vol.69
    • Pekar, J.1    Leigh, J.S.2
  • 72
    • 17644396029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple-quantum-filtered imaging of sodium in presence of B(0) inhomogeneities
    • Tanase C, Boada FE. Triple-quantum-filtered imaging of sodium in presence of B(0) inhomogeneities. J Magn Reson. 2005;174:270Y278.
    • (2005) J Magn Reson. , vol.174
    • Tanase, C.1    Boada, F.E.2
  • 73
    • 77955358429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo sodium imaging of human patellar cartilage with a 3D cones sequence at 3 T and 7 T
    • Staroswiecki E, Bangerter NK, Gurney PT, et al. In vivo sodium imaging of human patellar cartilage with a 3D cones sequence at 3 T and 7 T. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2010;32:446Y451.
    • (2010) J Magn Reson Imaging. , vol.32
    • Staroswiecki, E.1    Bangerter, N.K.2    Gurney, P.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.