The effect of ketone defects on the charge transport and charge recombination in polyfluorenes

Advanced Functional Materials

Volumn 21, Issue 23, 2011, Pages 4502-4509

  Kuik, Martijn ^a   Wetzelaer, Gert Jan A H ^a,d   Laddé, Jurre G ^a   Nicolai, Herman T ^a   Wildeman, Jurjen ^a   Sweelssen, Jörgen ^c   Blom, Paul W M ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GRONINGEN   (Netherlands)

^b HOLST CENTRE   (Netherlands)

^c TNO   (Netherlands)

^d DUTCH POLYMER INSTITUTE DPI   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

characterization tools; conjugated polymers; organic electronics; organic light emitting diodes

Indexed keywords

CHARGE RECOMBINATIONS; ELECTRON TRANSPORT; EXPONENTIAL TRAP DISTRIBUTION; FLUORENONE DEFECT; FLUORENONES; GREEN EMISSIONS; HOLE TRANSPORTS; IDEALITY FACTORS; ORGANIC ELECTRONICS; POLY(9 ,9-DIOCTYLFLUORENE); POLYFLUORENE DERIVATIVE; POLYFLUORENES; SPACE CHARGES; TRAP DEPTH; TRAP LEVELS; TRAPPING SITES;

CONJUGATED POLYMERS; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; DEFECTS; ELECTRON TRANSITIONS; ELECTRON TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; MOLYBDENUM OXIDE; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

KETONES;

EID: 82555189933     PISSN: 1616301X     EISSN: 16163028     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201100374     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. X. Gong, P. K. Iyer, D. Moses, G. C. Bazan, A. J. Heeger, S. Xiao, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2003, 13, 325.
2. E. Zojer, A. Pogantsch, E. Hennebicq, D. Beljonne, J. Bredas, P. de Freitas, U. Scherf, E. List, J. Chem. Phys. 2002, 117, 6794.
3. J. M. Lupton, M. R. Craig, E. W. Meijer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 4489.
4. K. L. Chan, M. Sims, S. I. Pascu, M. Ariu, A. B. Holmes, D. D. C. Bradley, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 2147.
5. V. N. Bliznyuk, S. A. Carter, J. C. Scott, G. Klarner, R. D. Miller, D. C. Miller, Macromolecules 1999, 32, 361.
6. M. Sims, D. D. C. Bradley, M. Ariu, M. Koeberg, A. Asimakis, M. Grell, D. G. Lidzey, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2004, 14, 765.
7. E. List, M. Gaal, R. Guentner, P. de Freitas, U. Scherf, Synth. Met. 2003, 139, 759.
8. L. Romaner, A. Pogantsch, P. de Freitas, U. Scherf, M. Gaal, E. Zojer, E. List, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2003, 13, 597.
9. U. Scherf, E. List, Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 477.
10. A. W. Grice, D. D. C. Bradley, M. T. Bernius, M. Inbasekaran, W. W. Wu, E. P. Woo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 629.
11. M. Redecker, D. D. C. Bradley, M. Inbasekaran, E. P. Woo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 1565.
12. A. J. Campbell, D. D. C. Bradley, H. Antoniadis, J. Appl. Phys. 2001, 89, 3343.
13. N. Koch, A. Vollmer, A. Elschner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 043512.
14. H. T. Nicolai, G. A. H. Wetzelaer, M. Kuik, A. J. Kronemeijer, B. d. Boer, P. W. M. Blom, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 96, 172107.
15. X. Gong, D. Moses, A. J. Heeger, S. Xiao, Synth. Metals 2004, 141, 17.
16. A. Kadashchuk, R. Schmechel, H. von Seggern, U. Scherf, A. Vakhnin, J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 98, 024101.
17. D. Markov, E. Amsterdam, P. W. M. Blom, A. Sieval, J. Hummelen, J. Phys. Chem. A 2005, 109, 5266.
18. M. Kuik, H. T. Nicolai, M. Lenes, G. A. H. Wetzelaer, M. Lu, P. W. M. Blom, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2011, 98, 093301.
19. W. Shockley, W. T. Read, Phys. Rev. 1952, 87, 835.
20. R. N. Hall, Phys. Rev. 1952, 87, 387.
21. W. Shockley, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 1949, 28, 435.
22. C. T. Sah, R. N. Noyce, W. Shockley, Proc. IRE 1957, 45, 1228.
23. G. A. H. Wetzelaer, M. Kuik, H. T. Nicolai, P. W. M. Blom, Phys. Rev. B 83, 165204, 2011
24. N. I. Craciun, J. J. Brondijk, P. W. M. Blom, Phys. Rev. B 2008, 77, 035206.
25. C. Tanase, E. Meijer, P. W. M. Blom, D. de Leeuw, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2003, 91, 216601.
26. W. Pasveer, J. Cottaar, C. Tanase, R. Coehoorn, P. Bobbert, P. W. M. Blom, D. de Leeuw, M. Michels, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005, 94, 206601.
27. T. Van Woudenbergh, J. Wildeman, P. W. M. Blom, J. J. A. M. Bastiaansen, B. M. W. Langeveld-Vos, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2004, 14, 677.
28. N. I. Craciun, Y. Zhang, A. Palmaerts, H. T. Nicolai, M. Kuik, R. J. P. Kist, G. A. H. Wetzelaer, J. Wildeman, J. Vandenbergh, L. Lutsen, D. Vanderzande, P. W. M. Blom, J. Appl. Phys. 2010, 107, 124504.
29. P. Mark, W. Helfrich, J. Appl. Phys. 1962, 33, 205.
30. M. M. Mandoc, B. de Boer, G. Paasch, P. W. M. Blom, Phys. Rev. B 2007, 75, 193202.
31. L. Koster, E. Smits, V. Mihailetchi, P. W. M. Blom, Phys. Rev. B 2005, 72, 085205.
32. M. A. Lampert, Phys. Rev. 1956, 103, 1648.
33. T. van Woudenbergh, P. Blom, J. Huiberts, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 985.
34. N. Miyaura, A. Suzuki, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2457.