메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 1992-1999

The association between decline in physical functioning and atrophy of medial temporal areas in community-dwelling older adults with amnestic and nonamnestic mild cognitive impairment

Author keywords

Cognition; Entorhinal cortex; Memory; Physical fitness; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

AEROBIC EXERCISE; AGED; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; BALANCE DISORDER; BRAIN ATROPHY; BRAIN SIZE; COMMUNITY LIVING; DEMENTIA; ENTORHINAL CORTEX; EXERCISE; FEMALE; FITNESS; HUMAN; JAPAN; KNEE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; MUSCLE STRENGTH; PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE; RATING SCALE; RISK; SCORING SYSTEM; STANDING; TEMPORAL CORTEX; VOXEL BASED MORPHOMETRY; WALKING;

EID: 82455217356     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: 1532821X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.07.195     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (60)
  • 3
    • 0345669746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive function in healthy older adults
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51153.x
    • D.E. Barnes, K. Yaffe, W.A. Satariano, and I.B. Tager A longitudinal study of cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive function in healthy older adults J Am Geriatr Soc 51 2003 459 465 (Pubitemid 36457343)
    • (2003) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-465
    • Barnes, D.E.1    Yaffe, K.2    Satariano, W.A.3    Tager, I.B.4
  • 4
    • 70449657689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of muscle strength with the risk of Alzheimer disease and the rate of cognitive decline in community-dwelling older persons
    • P.A. Boyle, A.S. Buchman, R.S. Wilson, S.E. Leurgans, and D.A. Bennett Association of muscle strength with the risk of Alzheimer disease and the rate of cognitive decline in community-dwelling older persons Arch Neurol 66 2009 1339 1344
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 1339-1344
    • Boyle, P.A.1    Buchman, A.S.2    Wilson, R.S.3    Leurgans, S.E.4    Bennett, D.A.5
  • 5
    • 75749155858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical frailty is associated with incident mild cognitive impairment in community-based older persons
    • P.A. Boyle, A.S. Buchman, R.S. Wilson, S.E. Leurgans, and D.A. Bennett Physical frailty is associated with incident mild cognitive impairment in community-based older persons J Am Geriatr Soc 58 2010 248 255
    • (2010) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.58 , pp. 248-255
    • Boyle, P.A.1    Buchman, A.S.2    Wilson, R.S.3    Leurgans, S.E.4    Bennett, D.A.5
  • 6
    • 69449103619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait speed under varied challenges and cognitive decline in older persons: A prospective study
    • N. Deshpande, E.J. Metter, S. Bandinelli, J. Guralnik, and L. Ferrucci Gait speed under varied challenges and cognitive decline in older persons: a prospective study Age Ageing 38 2009 509 514
    • (2009) Age Ageing , vol.38 , pp. 509-514
    • Deshpande, N.1    Metter, E.J.2    Bandinelli, S.3    Guralnik, J.4    Ferrucci, L.5
  • 8
    • 0035949762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of cerebral white matter abnormalities in older people with gait dysfunction
    • G.T. Whitman, Y. Tang, A. Lin, and R.W. Baloh A prospective study of cerebral white matter abnormalities in older people with gait dysfunction Neurology 57 2001 990 994 (Pubitemid 32880191)
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 990-994
    • Whitman, G.T.1    Tang, T.2    Lin, A.3    Baloh, R.W.4
  • 9
    • 77952304734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural instability is associated with brain atrophy and cognitive impairment in the elderly: The J-SHIPP study
    • T. Kido, Y. Tabara, and M. Igase Postural instability is associated with brain atrophy and cognitive impairment in the elderly: the J-SHIPP study Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 29 2010 379 387
    • (2010) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.29 , pp. 379-387
    • Kido, T.1    Tabara, Y.2    Igase, M.3
  • 10
    • 48449106896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness and brain atrophy in early Alzheimer disease
    • J.M. Burns, B.B. Cronk, and H.S. Anderson Cardiorespiratory fitness and brain atrophy in early Alzheimer disease Neurology 71 2008 210 216
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 210-216
    • Burns, J.M.1    Cronk, B.B.2    Anderson, H.S.3
  • 12
    • 33645835203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of conversion to dementia of probable Alzheimer type in patients with mild cognitive impairment
    • P.J. Modrego Predictors of conversion to dementia of probable Alzheimer type in patients with mild cognitive impairment Curr Alzheimer Res 3 2006 161 170
    • (2006) Curr Alzheimer Res , vol.3 , pp. 161-170
    • Modrego, P.J.1
  • 13
    • 33750632027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCI is a clinically useful concept
    • discussion 9-14
    • R.C. Petersen, and D.S. Knopman MCI is a clinically useful concept Int Psychogeriatr 18 2006 394 402 discussion 9-14
    • (2006) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.18 , pp. 394-402
    • Petersen, R.C.1    Knopman, D.S.2
  • 14
    • 35748930217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neuroimaging in mild cognitive impairment
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2007.00794.x
    • H. Matsuda The role of neuroimaging in mild cognitive impairment Neuropathology 27 2007 570 577 (Pubitemid 350045667)
    • (2007) Neuropathology , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 570-577
    • Matsuda, H.1
  • 16
    • 34547727201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of neuroimaging in Alzheimer's disease, with emphasis on brain perfusion SPECT
    • DOI 10.2967/jnumed.106.037218
    • H. Matsuda Role of neuroimaging in Alzheimer's disease, with emphasis on brain perfusion SPECT J Nucl Med 48 2007 1289 1300 (Pubitemid 47242794)
    • (2007) Journal of Nuclear Medicine , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 1289-1300
    • Matsuda, H.1
  • 19
    • 74949118967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerobic exercise on mild cognitive impairment: A controlled trial
    • L.D. Baker, L.L. Frank, and K. Foster-Schubert Effects of aerobic exercise on mild cognitive impairment: a controlled trial Arch Neurol 67 2010 71 79
    • (2010) Arch Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 71-79
    • Baker, L.D.1    Frank, L.L.2    Foster-Schubert, K.3
  • 20
    • 50949110086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical activity on cognitive function in older adults at risk for Alzheimer disease: A randomized trial
    • N.T. Lautenschlager, K.L. Cox, and L. Flicker Effect of physical activity on cognitive function in older adults at risk for Alzheimer disease: a randomized trial JAMA 300 2008 1027 1037
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 1027-1037
    • Lautenschlager, N.T.1    Cox, K.L.2    Flicker, L.3
  • 21
    • 33646035489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild cognitive impairment
    • S. Gauthier, B. Reisberg, and M. Zaudig Mild cognitive impairment Lancet 367 2006 1262 1270
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1262-1270
    • Gauthier, S.1    Reisberg, B.2    Zaudig, M.3
  • 22
    • 4544335597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01388.x
    • R.C. Petersen Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity J Intern Med 256 2004 183 194 (Pubitemid 39222988)
    • (2004) Journal of Internal Medicine , vol.256 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-194
    • Petersen, R.C.1
  • 23
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "mini-mental state." A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • M.F. Folstein, S.E. Folstein, and P.R. McHugh "Mini-mental state." A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician J Psychiatr Res 12 1975 189 198
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 24
    • 0024215746 scopus 로고
    • Geriatric Depression Scale
    • J.A. Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale Psychopharmacol Bull 24 1988 709 711
    • (1988) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.24 , pp. 709-711
    • Yesavage, J.A.1
  • 25
    • 77955479271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative: Present status and future
    • T. Iwatsubo Japanese Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative: present status and future Alzheimers Dement 6 2010 297 299
    • (2010) Alzheimers Dement , vol.6 , pp. 297-299
    • Iwatsubo, T.1
  • 27
    • 77950501888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower-extremity function in cognitively healthy aging, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease
    • L.H. Eggermont, B.E. Gavett, and K.M. Volkers Lower-extremity function in cognitively healthy aging, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease Arch Phys Med Rehabil 91 2010 584 588
    • (2010) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.91 , pp. 584-588
    • Eggermont, L.H.1    Gavett, B.E.2    Volkers, K.M.3
  • 28
    • 51249100431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between lower digit symbol substitution test score and slower gait and greater risk of mortality and of developing incident disability in well-functioning older adults
    • C. Rosano, A.B. Newman, R. Katz, C.H. Hirsch, and L.H. Kuller Association between lower digit symbol substitution test score and slower gait and greater risk of mortality and of developing incident disability in well-functioning older adults J Am Geriatr Soc 56 2008 1618 1625
    • (2008) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.56 , pp. 1618-1625
    • Rosano, C.1    Newman, A.B.2    Katz, R.3    Hirsch, C.H.4    Kuller, L.H.5
  • 29
    • 0029597948 scopus 로고
    • The structure underlying physical performance measures for older adults in the community
    • H. Nagasaki, H. Itoh, and T. Furuna The structure underlying physical performance measures for older adults in the community Aging (Milano) 7 1995 451 458 (Pubitemid 26039912)
    • (1995) Aging - Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 451-458
    • Nagasaki, H.1    Itoh, H.2    Furuna, T.3
  • 30
    • 0020057635 scopus 로고
    • Two-, six-, and 12-minute walking tests in respiratory disease
    • R.J. Butland, J. Pang, E.R. Gross, A.A. Woodcock, and D.M. Geddes Two-, six-, and 12-minute walking tests in respiratory disease Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 284 1982 1607 1608 (Pubitemid 12105148)
    • (1982) British Medical Journal , vol.284 , Issue.6329 , pp. 1607-1608
    • Butland, R.J.A.1    Pang, J.2    Gross, E.R.3
  • 31
    • 0014414946 scopus 로고
    • A means of assessing maximal oxygen intake Correlation between field and treadmill testing
    • K.H. Cooper A means of assessing maximal oxygen intake Correlation between field and treadmill testing JAMA 203 1968 201 204
    • (1968) JAMA , vol.203 , pp. 201-204
    • Cooper, K.H.1
  • 32
    • 0036154162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and gender-related test performance in community-dwelling elderly people: Six-Minute Walk Test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up & Go Test, and gait speeds
    • T.M. Steffen, T.A. Hacker, and L. Mollinger Age- and gender-related test performance in community-dwelling elderly people: Six-Minute Walk Test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up & Go Test, and gait speeds Phys Ther 82 2002 128 137 (Pubitemid 34112999)
    • (2002) Physical Therapy , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-137
    • Steffen, T.M.1    Hacker, T.A.2    Mollinger, L.3
  • 33
    • 77956181589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrophy of the parahippocampal gyrus and regional cerebral blood flow in the limbic system in chronic alcoholic patients
    • Y. Suzuki, M. Oishi, K. Ogawa, and T. Mizutani Atrophy of the parahippocampal gyrus and regional cerebral blood flow in the limbic system in chronic alcoholic patients Alcohol 44 2010 439 445
    • (2010) Alcohol , vol.44 , pp. 439-445
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Oishi, M.2    Ogawa, K.3    Mizutani, T.4
  • 34
    • 70349098130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness and preserved medial temporal lobe volume in Alzheimer disease
    • R.A. Honea, G.P. Thomas, and A. Harsha Cardiorespiratory fitness and preserved medial temporal lobe volume in Alzheimer disease Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 23 2009 188 197
    • (2009) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.23 , pp. 188-197
    • Honea, R.A.1    Thomas, G.P.2    Harsha, A.3
  • 35
    • 0035426212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating insulin-like growth factor I mediates the protective effects of physical exercise against brain insults of different etiology and anatomy
    • E. Carro, J.L. Trejo, S. Busiguina, and I. Torres-Aleman Circulating insulin-like growth factor I mediates the protective effects of physical exercise against brain insults of different etiology and anatomy J Neurosci 21 2001 5678 5684 (Pubitemid 32692166)
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , Issue.15 , pp. 5678-5684
    • Carro, E.1    Trejo, J.L.2    Busiguina, S.3    Torres-Aleman, I.4
  • 36
    • 0028086162 scopus 로고
    • Reduced mortality and brain damage after locomotor activity in gerbil forebrain ischemia
    • W. Stummer, K. Weber, B. Tranmer, A. Baethmann, and O. Kempski Reduced mortality and brain damage after locomotor activity in gerbil forebrain ischemia Stroke 25 1994 1862 1869 (Pubitemid 24274985)
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 1862-1869
    • Stummer, W.1    Weber, K.2    Tranmer, B.3    Baethmann, A.4    Kempski, O.5
  • 37
    • 0025180876 scopus 로고
    • Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats
    • J.E. Black, K.R. Isaacs, B.J. Anderson, A.A. Alcantara, and W.T. Greenough Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87 1990 5568 5572
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , pp. 5568-5572
    • Black, J.E.1    Isaacs, K.R.2    Anderson, B.J.3    Alcantara, A.A.4    Greenough, W.T.5
  • 38
    • 0036602967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise: A behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02143-4, PII S0166223602021434
    • C.W. Cotman, and N.C. Berchtold Exercise: a behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity Trends Neurosci 25 2002 295 301 (Pubitemid 34667010)
    • (2002) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 295-301
    • Cotman, C.W.1    Berchtold, N.C.2
  • 40
    • 18244384051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary exercise decreases amyloid load in a transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0496-05.2005
    • P.A. Adlard, V.M. Perreau, V. Pop, and C.W. Cotman Voluntary exercise decreases amyloid load in a transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease J Neurosci 25 2005 4217 4221 (Pubitemid 40628765)
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , Issue.17 , pp. 4217-4221
    • Adlard, P.A.1    Perreau, V.M.2    Pop, V.3    Cotman, C.W.4
  • 41
    • 0033595446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor dysfunction in mildly demented AD individuals without extrapyramidal signs
    • W.P. Goldman, J.D. Baty, V.D. Buckles, S. Sahrmann, and J.C. Morris Motor dysfunction in mildly demented AD individuals without extrapyramidal signs Neurology 53 1999 956 962 (Pubitemid 29442109)
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 956-962
    • Goldman, W.P.1    Baty, J.D.2    Buckles, V.D.3    Sahrmann, S.4    Morris, J.C.5
  • 42
    • 18644364739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor function in subjects with mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1159/000084555
    • A.F. Pettersson, E. Olsson, and L.O. Wahlund Motor function in subjects with mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer's disease Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 19 2005 299 304 (Pubitemid 40663324)
    • (2005) Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , vol.19 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 299-304
    • Pettersson, A.F.1    Olsson, E.2    Wahlund, L.-O.3
  • 43
    • 74949111301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise, aging, and mild cognitive impairment: A population-based study
    • Y.E. Geda, R.O. Roberts, and D.S. Knopman Physical exercise, aging, and mild cognitive impairment: a population-based study Arch Neurol 67 2010 80 86
    • (2010) Arch Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 80-86
    • Geda, Y.E.1    Roberts, R.O.2    Knopman, D.S.3
  • 45
    • 0034922575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of physical activity and cognitive decline in elderly women women who walk
    • K. Yaffe, D. Barnes, M. Nevitt, L.Y. Lui, and K. Covinsky A prospective study of physical activity and cognitive decline in elderly women: women who walk Arch Intern Med 161 2001 1703 1708 (Pubitemid 32679544)
    • (2001) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.161 , Issue.14 , pp. 1703-1708
    • Yaffe, K.1    Barnes, D.2    Nevitt, M.3    Lui, L.-Y.4    Covinsky, K.5
  • 46
    • 0025091981 scopus 로고
    • After reaching retirement age physical activity sustains cerebral perfusion and cognition
    • R.L. Rogers, J.S. Meyer, and K.F. Mortel After reaching retirement age physical activity sustains cerebral perfusion and cognition J Am Geriatr Soc 38 1990 123 128 (Pubitemid 20048816)
    • (1990) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-128
    • Rogers, R.L.1    Meyer, J.S.2    Mortel, K.F.3
  • 48
    • 0038494075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An 18-year follow-up of overweight and risk of Alzheimer disease
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.163.13.1524
    • D. Gustafson, E. Rothenberg, K. Blennow, B. Steen, and I. Skoog An 18-year follow-up of overweight and risk of Alzheimer disease Arch Intern Med 163 2003 1524 1528 (Pubitemid 36835095)
    • (2003) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.163 , Issue.13 , pp. 1524-1528
    • Gustafson, D.1    Rothenberg, E.2    Blennow, K.3    Steen, B.4    Skoog, I.5
  • 49
    • 25444473999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in body mass index and risk of incident Alzheimer disease
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000176061.33817.90
    • A.S. Buchman, R.S. Wilson, J.L. Bienias, R.C. Shah, D.A. Evans, and D.A. Bennett Change in body mass index and risk of incident Alzheimer disease Neurology 65 2005 892 897 (Pubitemid 41362136)
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 892-897
    • Buchman, A.S.1    Wilson, R.S.2    Bienias, J.L.3    Shah, R.C.4    Evans, D.A.5    Bennett, D.A.6
  • 50
    • 62449223532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife and late-life obesity and the risk of dementia: Cardiovascular Health Study
    • A.L. Fitzpatrick, L.H. Kuller, and O.L. Lopez Midlife and late-life obesity and the risk of dementia: Cardiovascular Health Study Arch Neurol 66 2009 336 342
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 336-342
    • Fitzpatrick, A.L.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Lopez, O.L.3
  • 51
    • 66149084038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between late-life body mass index and dementia: The Kame Project
    • T.F. Hughes, A.R. Borenstein, E. Schofield, Y. Wu, and E.B. Larson Association between late-life body mass index and dementia: the Kame Project Neurology 72 2009 1741 1746
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 1741-1746
    • Hughes, T.F.1    Borenstein, A.R.2    Schofield, E.3    Wu, Y.4    Larson, E.B.5
  • 52
    • 39749157727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and cognitive decline in a biracial community population
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000285081.04409.bb
    • M.T. Sturman, C.F. de Leon, J.L. Bienias, M.C. Morris, R.S. Wilson, and D.A. Evans Body mass index and cognitive decline in a biracial community population Neurology 70 2008 360 367 (Pubitemid 351653398)
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 360-367
    • Sturman, M.T.1    De Leon, C.F.M.2    Bienias, J.L.3    Morris, M.C.4    Wilson, R.S.5    Evans, D.A.6
  • 53
    • 78651411323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated weight loss and incident dementia in an elderly African-American cohort
    • S. Gao, J.T. Nguyen, and H.C. Hendrie Accelerated weight loss and incident dementia in an elderly African-American cohort J Am Geriatr Soc 59 2011 18 25
    • (2011) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.59 , pp. 18-25
    • Gao, S.1    Nguyen, J.T.2    Hendrie, H.C.3
  • 54
    • 0034569866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic Report of a WHO consultation
    • Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic Report of a WHO consultation World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 894 2000 i xii 1-253
    • (2000) World Health Organ Tech Rep ser , vol.894 , pp. 1-253
  • 55
    • 0031863063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of body mass index in Japanese adults in a representative sample from the National Nutrition Survey 1990-1994
    • N. Yoshiike, Y. Matsumura, M.M. Zaman, and M. Yamaguchi Descriptive epidemiology of body mass index in Japanese adults in a representative sample from the National Nutrition Survey 1990-1994 Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 22 1998 684 687 (Pubitemid 28312781)
    • (1998) International Journal of Obesity , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 684-687
    • Yoshiike, N.1    Matsumura, Y.2    Zaman, M.M.3    Yamaguchi, M.4
  • 57
    • 0025952570 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of competence: Reliability and validity of the TMIG Index of Competence
    • W. Koyano, H. Shibata, K. Nakazato, H. Haga, and Y. Suyama Measurement of competence: reliability and validity of the TMIG Index of Competence Arch Gerontol Geriatr 13 1991 103 116
    • (1991) Arch Gerontol Geriatr , vol.13 , pp. 103-116
    • Koyano, W.1    Shibata, H.2    Nakazato, K.3    Haga, H.4    Suyama, Y.5
  • 58
    • 5344237365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise training on elderly persons with cognitive impairment and dementia: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.019, PII S0003999304003971
    • P. Heyn, B.C. Abreu, and K.J. Ottenbacher The effects of exercise training on elderly persons with cognitive impairment and dementia: a meta-analysis Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85 2004 1694 1704 (Pubitemid 39349417)
    • (2004) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.85 , Issue.10 , pp. 1694-1704
    • Heyn, P.1    Abreu, B.C.2    Ottenbacher, K.J.3
  • 59
    • 46849100232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance and strength training outcomes on cognitively impaired and cognitively intact older adults: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02982674
    • P.C. Heyn, K.E. Johnson, and A.F. Kramer Endurance and strength training outcomes on cognitively impaired and cognitively intact older adults: a meta-analysis J Nutr Health Aging 12 2008 401 409 (Pubitemid 351957304)
    • (2008) Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 401-409
    • Heyn, P.C.1    Johnson, K.E.2    Kramer, A.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.