메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 1104-1129

The contribution of social support and social strain to depressive symptoms in African American, native American, and European American women

Author keywords

depressive symptoms; ethnicity; social relations; social strain; social support; women

Indexed keywords


EID: 82255191189     PISSN: 02654075     EISSN: 14603608     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0265407511406895     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (69)
  • 3
    • 84863821186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of positive and negative aspects of marital relationships and friendships on well-being of older adults
    • Antonucci T. C.,Lansford J. E.,Akiyama H.Impact of positive and negative aspects of marital relationships and friendships on well-being of older adults.Applied Developmental Review. 2001;5:68-75.
    • (2001) Applied Developmental Review , vol.5 , pp. 68-75
    • Antonucci, T.C.1    Lansford, J.E.2    Akiyama, H.3
  • 4
    • 0036969375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between men and women in social relations, resource deficits, and dePressive symptomatology during later life in four nations
    • Antonucci T. C.,Lansford J. E.,Akiyama H.,Smith J.,Baltes M. M.,Takahashi K.Differences between men and women in social relations, resource deficits, and dePressive symptomatology during later life in four nations.Journal of Social Issues. 2002;58:767-783.
    • (2002) Journal of Social Issues , vol.58 , pp. 767-783
    • Antonucci, T.C.1    Lansford, J.E.2    Akiyama, H.3    Smith, J.4    Baltes, M.M.5    Takahashi, K.6
  • 5
    • 6244305075 scopus 로고
    • Class and committees in a Norwegian island parish
    • Barnes J. A.Class and committees in a Norwegian island parish.Human Relations. 1954;7:39-58.
    • (1954) Human Relations , vol.7 , pp. 39-58
    • Barnes, J.A.1
  • 7
    • 0029793212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships among gender, perceived financial barriers to care, and health status in a rural population
    • Beck R. W.,Jijon C. R.,Edwards J. B.The relationships among gender, perceived financial barriers to care, and health status in a rural population.The Journal of Rural Health. 1996;12:188-196.
    • (1996) The Journal of Rural Health , vol.12 , pp. 188-196
    • Beck, R.W.1    Jijon, C.R.2    Edwards, J.B.3
  • 8
    • 15944409989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of dePressive symptoms among rural older African Americans, Native Americans, and Whites with diabetes
    • Bell R. A.,Smith S. L.,Arcury T. A.,Snively B. M.,Stafford J. M.,Quandt S. A.Prevalence and correlates of dePressive symptoms among rural older African Americans, Native Americans, and Whites with diabetes.Diabetes Care. 2005;28:823-829.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 823-829
    • Bell, R.A.1    Smith, S.L.2    Arcury, T.A.3    Snively, B.M.4    Stafford, J.M.5    Quandt, S.A.6
  • 9
    • 0002219628 scopus 로고
    • Social ties and social support
    • In BelleD. (Ed.), Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Belle D.Lives in stress: Women and dePression. 1982). Social ties and social support. In BelleD. (Ed.), Lives in stress: Women and dePression. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Belle D., ed. Beverly Hills, CA:: Sage; 1982:.
    • (1982) Lives in Stress: Women and DePression
    • Belle, D.1
  • 10
    • 0037780979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty, inequality, and discrimination as sources of dePression among U.S. women
    • Belle D.,Doucet J.Poverty, inequality, and discrimination as sources of dePression among U.S. women.Psychology of Women Quarterly. 2003;27:101-113.
    • (2003) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 101-113
    • Belle, D.1    Doucet, J.2
  • 14
    • 0032385299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness, exchange orientation, and reciprocity in friendships
    • Buunk B. P.,Prins K. S.Loneliness, exchange orientation, and reciprocity in friendships.Personal Relationships. 1998;5:1-14.
    • (1998) Personal Relationships , vol.5 , pp. 1-14
    • Buunk, B.P.1    Prins, K.S.2
  • 15
    • 0028030824 scopus 로고
    • Families and health: The negative side of social ties
    • Burg M. M.,Seeman T. F.Families and health: The negative side of social ties.Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 1994;16:109-115.
    • (1994) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 109-115
    • Burg, M.M.1    Seeman, T.F.2
  • 16
    • 0031722015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of social support and quality of life in severely mentally ill, low income individuals and a general population group
    • Caron J.,Tempier R.,Mercier C.,Leouffre P.Components of social support and quality of life in severely mentally ill, low income individuals and a general population group.Community Mental Health Journal. 1998;34:459.
    • (1998) Community Mental Health Journal , vol.34 , pp. 459
    • Caron, J.1    Tempier, R.2    Mercier, C.3    Leouffre, P.4
  • 17
    • 27844549466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks, support, and psychosocial functioning among American Indian women in treatment
    • Chong J.,Lopez D.Social networks, support, and psychosocial functioning among American Indian women in treatment.American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research. 2005;12:62-85.
    • (2005) American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research , vol.12 , pp. 62-85
    • Chong, J.1    Lopez, D.2
  • 18
    • 8744229904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social relationships and health
    • Special Award Issue
    • Cohen S.Social relationships and health.American Psychologist. 2004;59 (Special Award Issue): 676-684.
    • (2004) American Psychologist , vol.59 , pp. 676-684
    • Cohen, S.1
  • 19
    • 0022115624 scopus 로고
    • Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis
    • Cohen S.,Wills T. A.Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis.Psychological Bulletin. 1985;98:310-357.
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 310-357
    • Cohen, S.1    Wills, T.A.2
  • 20
    • 0022760824 scopus 로고
    • Going beyond social support: The role of social relationships in adaptation
    • Coyne J. C.,DeLongis A.Going beyond social support: The role of social relationships in adaptation.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1986;54:454-460.
    • (1986) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 454-460
    • Coyne, J.C.1    DeLongis, A.2
  • 21
    • 0002371824 scopus 로고
    • Friends as a source of social support in old age
    • In AdamsR. G.BliesznerR. (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Crohan S. E.,Antonucci T. C.Older adult friendship: Structure and process. 1989). Friends as a source of social support in old age. In AdamsR. G.BliesznerR. (Eds.), Older adult friendship: Structure and process (pp. 129-146). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Adams R. G.Blieszner R., ed. Thousand Oaks, CA:: Sage Publications; 1989:129-146.
    • (1989) Older Adult Friendship: Structure and Process , pp. 129-146
    • Crohan, S.E.1    Antonucci, T.C.2
  • 22
    • 0033505059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the presence and stability of dePression in the Great Lakes Native American elderly
    • Curtyo K. J.,Chapleski E. E.,Lichtenberg P. A.Prediction of the presence and stability of dePression in the Great Lakes Native American elderly.Journal of Mental Health & Aging. 1999;5:323-340.
    • (1999) Journal of Mental Health & Aging , vol.5 , pp. 323-340
    • Curtyo, K.J.1    Chapleski, E.E.2    Lichtenberg, P.A.3
  • 23
    • 0033037587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of negative and positive social ties with fibrinogen levels in young women
    • Davis M. C.,Swan P. D.Association of negative and positive social ties with fibrinogen levels in young women.Health Psychology,. 1999;18:131-139.
    • (1999) Health Psychology, , vol.18 , pp. 131-139
    • Davis, M.C.1    Swan, P.D.2
  • 24
    • 0025015448 scopus 로고
    • Effects of social support from various sources on dePression in elderly persons
    • Dean A.,Kolody B.,Wood P.Effects of social support from various sources on dePression in elderly persons.Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1990;31:148-161.
    • (1990) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 148-161
    • Dean, A.1    Kolody, B.2    Wood, P.3
  • 25
    • 0024745434 scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative social ties among older adults: Measurement models and the prediction of psychological distress and well-being
    • Finch J. F.,Okun M. A.,Barrera M.,Zautra A.,Reich J. W.Positive and negative social ties among older adults: Measurement models and the prediction of psychological distress and well-being.American Journal of Community Psychology. 1989;17 (5): 585-605.
    • (1989) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 585-605
    • Finch, J.F.1    Okun, M.A.2    Barrera, M.3    Zautra, A.4    Reich, J.W.5
  • 26
    • 0003214134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of attachment, interpersonal relationships and health
    • In BlaneD.BrunnerE.WilkinsonR. (Eds.), NewYork/London: Routledge
    • Fonagy P.Health and social organization: Towards health policy for the twenty-first century. 1996). Patterns of attachment, interpersonal relationships and health. In BlaneD.BrunnerE.WilkinsonR. (Eds.), Health and social organization: Towards health policy for the twenty-first century (pp. 125-151). NewYork/London: Routledge.Blane D.Brunner E.Wilkinson R., ed. NewYork/London: Routledge; 1996:125-151.
    • (1996) Health and Social Organization: Towards Health Policy for the Twenty-First Century , pp. 125-151
    • Fonagy, P.1
  • 27
    • 0031431120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of informal and formal social support networks for patients with cancer
    • Guidry J. J.,Aday L. A.,Zhang D.,Winn R. J.The role of informal and formal social support networks for patients with cancer.Cancer Practice. 1997;5:241-246.
    • (1997) Cancer Practice , vol.5 , pp. 241-246
    • Guidry, J.J.1    Aday, L.A.2    Zhang, D.3    Winn, R.J.4
  • 28
    • 0011819988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing the theoretical functions of social ties: Implications for support interventions
    • In SarasonB. R.DuckS. (Eds.), Chichester, England:John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    • Heller K.,Rook K. S.Personal relationships: Implications for clinical and community psychology. 2001). Distinguishing the theoretical functions of social ties: Implications for support interventions. In SarasonB. R.DuckS. (Eds.), Personal relationships: Implications for clinical and community psychology (pp. 119-139). Chichester, England:John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Sarason B. R.Duck S., ed. Chichester, England:: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2001:119-139.
    • (2001) Personal Relationships: Implications for Clinical and Community Psychology , pp. 119-139
    • Heller, K.1    Rook, K.S.2
  • 29
    • 0001780177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support, coping, and psychological adjustment: A resources model
    • In PeirceG. R.LakeyB.SarasonI. G.SarasonB. R. (Eds.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Holahan C. J.,Moos R. H.,Bonin L.Sourcebook of social support and personality. 1997). Social support, coping, and psychological adjustment: A resources model. In PeirceG. R.LakeyB.SarasonI. G.SarasonB. R. (Eds.), Sourcebook of social support and personality (pp. 169-186). New York: Plenum Press.Peirce G. R.Lakey B.Sarason I. G.Sarason B. R., ed. New York: Plenum Press; 1997:169-186.
    • (1997) Sourcebook of Social Support and Personality , pp. 169-186
    • Holahan, C.J.1    Moos, R.H.2    Bonin, L.3
  • 31
    • 0000990333 scopus 로고
    • Convoys over the life-course: attachment, roles and social support
    • In BaltesP. B.BrimO. (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Kahn R.,Antonucci T.Life span development and behavior. 1980). Convoys over the life-course: attachment, roles and social support. In BaltesP. B.BrimO. (Eds.), Life span development and behavior (pp.253-286). New York: Academic Press.Baltes P. B.Brim O., ed. New York: Academic Press; 1980:253-286.
    • (1980) Life Span Development and Behavior , pp. 253-286
    • Kahn, R.1    Antonucci, T.2
  • 34
    • 0442314402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of social support for rural mental health
    • Letvak S.The importance of social support for rural mental health.Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 2002;23:249-261.
    • (2002) Issues in Mental Health Nursing , vol.23 , pp. 249-261
    • Letvak, S.1
  • 35
    • 0005688994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support, negative social interactions, and psychological well-being
    • Lincoln K. D.Social support, negative social interactions, and psychological well-being.Social Service Review. 2000;74:231-252.
    • (2000) Social Service Review , vol.74 , pp. 231-252
    • Lincoln, K.D.1
  • 36
    • 0642273255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress among Black and White Americans: Differential effects of social support, negative interaction, and personal control
    • Lincoln K. D.,Chatters L. M.,Taylor R. J.Psychological distress among Black and White Americans: Differential effects of social support, negative interaction, and personal control.Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 2003;44:390-407.
    • (2003) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.44 , pp. 390-407
    • Lincoln, K.D.1    Chatters, L.M.2    Taylor, R.J.3
  • 39
    • 0030975351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supportive and negative responses in the partner relationship: Their association with psychological adjustment among individuals with cancer
    • Manne S. L.,Taylor K. L.,Dougherty J.,Kemeny N.Supportive and negative responses in the partner relationship: Their association with psychological adjustment among individuals with cancer.Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 1997;20 (2): 101-125.
    • (1997) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-125
    • Manne, S.L.1    Taylor, K.L.2    Dougherty, J.3    Kemeny, N.4
  • 40
    • 0027670997 scopus 로고
    • Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects
    • McClelland G. H.,Judd C. M.Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects.Psychological Bulletin. 1993;114 (2): 376-390.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 376-390
    • McClelland, G.H.1    Judd, C.M.2
  • 41
    • 0029301846 scopus 로고
    • Health of spouse caregivers of dementia patients: The role of personality and social support
    • Monahan D. J.,Hooker K.Health of spouse caregivers of dementia patients: The role of personality and social support.Social Work. 1995;40:305-314.
    • (1995) Social Work , vol.40 , pp. 305-314
    • Monahan, D.J.1    Hooker, K.2
  • 44
    • 0347252317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of three domains of positive and negative social exchanges: A longitudinal model with comparable measures
    • Newsom J. T.,Nishishiba M.,Morgan D. L.,Rook K. S.The relative importance of three domains of positive and negative social exchanges: A longitudinal model with comparable measures.Psychology & Aging. 2003;18:746-754.
    • (2003) Psychology & Aging , vol.18 , pp. 746-754
    • Newsom, J.T.1    Nishishiba, M.2    Morgan, D.L.3    Rook, K.S.4
  • 45
    • 0031887559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of positive and negative social exchanges with various sources on dePressive symptoms in younger and older adults
    • Okun M. A.,Keith V. M.Effects of positive and negative social exchanges with various sources on dePressive symptoms in younger and older adults.Journal of Gerontology. 1998;53:P4-P20.
    • (1998) Journal of Gerontology , vol.53
    • Okun, M.A.1    Keith, V.M.2
  • 48
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D scale: A self report dePression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff L. S.The CES-D scale: A self report dePression scale for research in the general population.Applied Psychological Measurement. 1977;1:385-401.
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.1 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 49
    • 0025821448 scopus 로고
    • Social support as a double-edged sword: The relations of positive and problematic support to dePression among rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Revenson T. A.,Schiaffino K. M.,Majerovitz S. D.,Gibofsky A.Social support as a double-edged sword: The relations of positive and problematic support to dePression among rheumatoid arthritis patients.Social Science & Medicine. 1991;33:807-813.
    • (1991) Social Science & Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 807-813
    • Revenson, T.A.1    Schiaffino, K.M.2    Majerovitz, S.D.3    Gibofsky, A.4
  • 50
    • 0021430586 scopus 로고
    • The negative side of social interaction: Impact on psychological well-being
    • Rook K. S.The negative side of social interaction: Impact on psychological well-being.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1984;46:1097-1108.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 1097-1108
    • Rook, K.S.1
  • 51
    • 0003024568 scopus 로고
    • Stressful aspects of older adults' social relationships: Current theory and research
    • In StephensM. A. P.CrowtherJ. H. (Eds.), New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corp.Stephens M. A. P.Crowther J. H., ed
    • Rook K. S.Stress and coping in later-life families. 1990). Stressful aspects of older adults' social relationships: Current theory and research. In StephensM. A. P.CrowtherJ. H. (Eds.), Stress and coping in later-life families (pp. 173-192). New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corp.Stephens M. A. P.Crowther J. H., ed. New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corp; 1990:173-192.
    • (1990) Stress and Coping in Later-Life Families , pp. 173-192
    • Rook, K.S.1
  • 52
    • 85068757235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the positive and negative sides of personal relationships: Through a lens darkly?
    • In SpitzbergB. H.CupachW. R. (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ, ErlbauSpitzberg B. H.Cupach W. R., ed., Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Rook K. S.The dark side of close relationships. 1998). Investigating the positive and negative sides of personal relationships: Through a lens darkly? In SpitzbergB. H.CupachW. R. (Eds.), The dark side of close relationships (pp. 369-3939). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Spitzberg B. H.Cupach W. R., ed. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.; 1998:369-3939.
    • (1998) The Dark Side of Close Relationships , pp. 369-3939
    • Rook, K.S.1
  • 53
    • 0037344576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure and reactivity to negative social exchanges: A preliminary investigation using daily diary data
    • Rook K. S.Exposure and reactivity to negative social exchanges: A preliminary investigation using daily diary data.Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences. 2003;58:P100-P11.
    • (2003) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.58
    • Rook, K.S.1
  • 55
    • 0033857840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health promoting effects of friends and family on health outcomes in older adults
    • Seeman T.E.Health promoting effects of friends and family on health outcomes in older adults.American Journal of Health Promotion. 2000;14:362-370.
    • (2000) American Journal of Health Promotion , vol.14 , pp. 362-370
    • Seeman, T.E.1
  • 56
    • 0038679970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do others get under our skin? Social relationships and health
    • In RyffC. D.SingerB. H. (Eds.), Emotion, social relationships, and health (pp. 189-210). New York, NY, Oxford University Press
    • Seeman T.Emotion, social relationships, and health. 2001). How do others get under our skin? Social relationships and health. In RyffC. D.SingerB. H. (Eds.), Emotion, social relationships, and health (pp. 189-210). New York, NY,Oxford University Press.Ryff C. D.Singer B. H., ed. New York, NY,: Oxford University Press; 2001:189-210.
    • (2001) Emotion, Social Relationships, and Health , pp. 189-210
    • Seeman, T.1
  • 57
    • 0037211230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social relations and dePressive symptoms in older adults with osteoarthritis
    • Sherman A. M.Social relations and dePressive symptoms in older adults with osteoarthritis.Social Science and Medicine. 2003;56:247-257.
    • (2003) Social Science and Medicine , vol.56 , pp. 247-257
    • Sherman, A.M.1
  • 58
    • 82255186123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poster presented at the annual scientific meeting of the Gerontological Society of America; San Francisco, CA;
    • Sherman A. M.,Paskett E. D.,D'Agostino R.,Tatum C.. Poster presented at the annual scientific meeting of the Gerontological Society of America; 1999 San Francisco, CA; 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Sherman, A.M.1    Paskett, E.D.2    D'Agostino, R.3    Tatum, C.4
  • 60
    • 33745005046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support, social integration, and Health-Related Quality of life over time: Results from the Fitness and Arthritis in Seniors (FAST) trial
    • Sherman A. M.,Shumaker S. A.,Rejeski W. J.,Morgan T.,Ettinger W.Social support, social integration, and Health-Related Quality of life over time: Results from the Fitness and Arthritis in Seniors (FAST) trial.Psychology and Health. 2006;21:463-480.
    • (2006) Psychology and Health , vol.21 , pp. 463-480
    • Sherman, A.M.1    Shumaker, S.A.2    Rejeski, W.J.3    Morgan, T.4    Ettinger, W.5
  • 61
    • 33845966365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with negative social exchanges in later life: Coping responses, goals and effectiveness
    • Sorkin D. H.,Rook K. S.Dealing with negative social exchanges in later life: Coping responses, goals and effectiveness.Psychology and Aging. 2006;21:715-725.
    • (2006) Psychology and Aging , vol.21 , pp. 715-725
    • Sorkin, D.H.1    Rook, K.S.2
  • 62
    • 77952101206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Indian families. In McGoldrickM.GiordanoJ.Garcia-PretoN
    • (Eds.), Ethnicity and family therapy, New York: The Guilford Press.McGoldrick M.Giordano J.Garcia-Preto N., ed
    • Sutton C. T.,Broken Nose M. A.Ethnicity and family therapy. 2005). American Indian families. In McGoldrickM.GiordanoJ.Garcia-PretoN. (Eds.), Ethnicity and family therapy (pp. 43-54). New York: The Guilford Press.McGoldrick M.Giordano J.Garcia-Preto N., ed. New York: The Guilford Press; 2005:43-54.
    • (2005) Ethnicity and Family Therapy , pp. 43-54
    • Sutton, C.T.1    Broken Nose, M.A.2
  • 63
    • 38149053599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetries in the friendship preferences and social styles of men and women
    • Vigil J. M.Asymmetries in the friendship preferences and social styles of men and women.Human Nature. 2007;18:143-161.
    • (2007) Human Nature , vol.18 , pp. 143-161
    • Vigil, J.M.1
  • 64
    • 0034407164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support and strain from partner, family, and friends: Costs and benefits for men and women in adulthood
    • Walen H. R.,Lachman M. E.Social support and strain from partner, family, and friends: Costs and benefits for men and women in adulthood.Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 2000;17:5-30.
    • (2000) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.17 , pp. 5-30
    • Walen, H.R.1    Lachman, M.E.2
  • 65
    • 0036128173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconceptualizing Native women's health: An "indigenist" stress-coping model
    • Walters K. L.,Simoni J. M.Reconceptualizing Native women's health: An "indigenist" stress-coping model.American Journal of Public Health. 2002;92:520-524.
    • (2002) American Journal of Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 520-524
    • Walters, K.L.1    Simoni, J.M.2
  • 66
    • 0031160092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DePression, stressful life events, social support, and self-esteem in middle class African American women
    • Warren B. J.DePression, stressful life events, social support, and self-esteem in middle class African American women.Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 1997;11:107-117.
    • (1997) Archives of Psychiatric Nursing , vol.11 , pp. 107-117
    • Warren, B.J.1
  • 67
    • 0002179295 scopus 로고
    • The community questions re-evaluated
    • In SmithM. P. (Ed.), New Brunswick, NJ:Transaction
    • Wellman B.Power, community and the city. 1988). The community questions re-evaluated. In SmithM. P. (Ed.), Power, community and the city (pp. 81-107). New Brunswick, NJ:Transaction.Smith M. P., ed. New Brunswick, NJ:: Transaction; 1988:81-107.
    • (1988) Power, Community and the City , pp. 81-107
    • Wellman, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.