A review of principles for sustainable pest management in rice

Crop Protection

Volumn 32, Issue , 2012, Pages 54-63

  Savary, S ^a,b   Horgan, F ^a,b   Willocquet, L ^a,b   Heong, K L ^a  

^a INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Philippines)

^b CEMAGREF   (France)

Author keywords

Agricultural shifts; Global changes; IPM; Rice; Sustainable agriculture

Indexed keywords

ALTERNATIVE AGRICULTURE; BIODIVERSITY; CROP PRODUCTION; DECISION MAKING; ECOSYSTEM SERVICE; FOOD SECURITY; GLOBAL CHANGE; HOST PLANT; INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT; LITERATURE REVIEW; PSYCHOLOGY; RICE;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 82155195539     PISSN: 02612194     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2011.10.012     Document Type: Review

References (124)

1. Allen T.F.H., Starr T.B. Hierarchy. Perspectives for Ecological Complexity 1982, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
2. Antle J.M., Capalbo S.M. Measurement and evaluation of the impacts of agricultural chemical use: a framework for analysis. Impact of Pesticides on Farmer Health and the Rice Environment 1995, 23-57. IRRI-Kluwer Academic Publishing Group, Norwell MA. P.L. Pingali, P. Roger (Eds.).
3. Azzam O., Chancellor T.C.B. The biology, epidemiology, and management of rice tungro disease in Asia. Plant Dis. 2002, 86:88-100.
4. Bekkerman A., Goodwin B.K., Piggott N.E. Spatio-temporal risk and severity analysis of soybean rust in the United States. J.Agric. Resour. Econ. 2008, 33:311-331.
5. Bentley J.W., Castaño-Zapata J., Andrews K.L. World integrated pathogen and pest management and sustainable agriculture in the developping world. Adv. Plant Pathol. 1995, 11:250-271.
6. Bentley J., Andrews K. Through the Roadblocks: IPM and Central American Smallholders 1996, Gatekeeper Series No. 56, International Institute for Environment and Development, London.
7. Bentley J.W., Boa E., Danielsen S., Franco P., Antezana O., Villarroel B., Rodríguez H., Ferrrufino J., Franco J., Pereira R., Herbas J., Díaz O., Lino V., Villarroel J., Almendras F., Colque S. Plant health clinics in Bolivia 2000-2009: operations and preliminary results. Food Security 2009, 1:371-386.
8. Bonman J.M., Khush G.S., Nelson R.J. Breeding for resistance to pests. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 1992, 30:507-528.
9. Cabunagan R.C., Castilla N., Coloquio E.L., Tiongco E.R., Truong X.H., Fernandez J., Du M.J., Zaragosa B., Hozak R.R., Savary S., Azzam O. Synchrony of planting and proportions of susceptible varieties affect rice tungro disease epidemics in the Philippines. Crop Prot. 2001, 20:499-519.
10. Chancellor T.C.B., Cook A.G., Heong K.L. The within-field dynamics of rice tungro disease in relation to the abundance of its major leafhopper vectors. Crop Prot. 1996, 15:439-449.
11. Chancellor T.C.B., Holt J., Villareal S., Tiongco E.R., Venn J. Spread of plant virus disease to new plantings: a case study of rice tungro disease. Adv. Virus Res. 2006, 66:1-29.
12. Chander K. Use of Natural Resources in Northern India: Social and Economic Issues. International Salinity Forum - Managing Saline Soils and Water: Science, Technology and Social Issues 2005, Oral Presentation Abstracts, Riverside Convention Center, Riverside, California, USA, 25-28 April 2005, pp. 107-108.
13. Cheng J. Rice planthopper problems and relevant causes in China. Planthoppers: New Threats to the Sustainability of Intensive Rice Production Systems in Asia 2009, 157-177. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños. K.L. Heong, B. Hardy (Eds.).
14. Conway G.R., Barbie E.B. After the Green Revolution: sustainable and equitable agricultural development. Futures 1988, 20:651-670.
15. Conway G.R., Pretty J.N. Unwelcome Harvest: Agriculture and Pollution 1991, Earthscan Publishing, London.
16. Cooter R.J., Winder D., Chancellor T.C.B. Tethered flight activity of Nephotettix virescens (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Philippines. Bull. Entomol. Res. 2000, 90:49-55.
17. Danielsen S., Kelly P. Anovel approach to quality assessment of plant health clinics. Int. J. Agric. Sustain. 2010, 8:257-269.
18. De Kraker J., Van Huis A., Heong K.L., Van Lenteren J.C., Rabbinge R. Population dynamics of rice leaffolders (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and their natural enemies in irrigated rice in the Philippines. Bull. Entomol. Res. 1999, 89:411-421.
19. De Wit C.T. Philosophy and terminology. Current Issues in Production Ecology. On Systems Analysis and Simulation of Ecological Processes with Examples in CSMP and FORTRAN 1993, 3-9. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. P.A. Leffelaar (Ed.).
20. Dahal G., Hibino H., Cabunagan R.C., Tiongco E.R., Flores Z.M., Aguiero V.M. Changes in cultivar reaction to tungro due to changes in "virulence" of the leafhopper vector. Phytopathology 1990, 80:659-665.
21. Escalada M.M., Heong K.L., Sengsoulivong V., Schiller J.C. Determinants of insecticide use decisions of lowland rice farmers in Laos. Rice in Laos 2006, 283-290. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines. J.C. Schiller, M.B. Champhengxay, B. Linguist, S.A. Rao (Eds.).
22. Esker P.D., Harri J., Dixon P.M., Nutter F.W. Comparison of models for forecasting of Stewart's disease of corn in Iowa. Plant Dis. 2006, 90:1353-1357.
23. Feinerman E., Herriges J.A., Holtkamp D. Crop insurance as a mechanism for reducing pesticide usage: a representative farm analysis. Rev. Agric. Econ. 1992, 14:169-186.
24. Fresco L.O., Kroonenberg S.B. Time and spatial scales in ecological sustainability. Land Use Policy 1992, 30:155-168.
25. Graf B., Lamb R., Heong K.L., Fabellar L.T. ASimulation model for the population dynamics of the rice leaffolders (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and their interactions with rice. J.Appl. Ecol. 1992, 29:558-570.
26. Greenland D.J. The Sustainability of Rice Farming 1997, CABI, Wallingford, U.K., and IRRI, Manila, Philippines.
27. Groth D.E., Bond J.A. Effects of cultivars and fungicides on rice sheath blight, yield, and quality. Plant Dis. 2007, 91:1647-1650.
28. Heinrichs E.A., Medrano F.G., Rapusas H.R. Genetic Evaluation of Insect Resistance in Rice 1985, International Rice research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines.
29. Heong K.L., Teng P.S., Moody K. Managing rice pests with less chemicals. GeoJournal 1995, 35:337-349.
30. Heong K.L., Escalada M.M. Pest Management of Rice Farmers in Asia 1997, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Manila, Philippines.
31. Heong K.L., Schoenly K.G. Impact of insecticides on herbivore-natural enemy communities in tropical rice ecosystems. Ecotoxicology: Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms 1998, 381-403. Chapman and Hall, London. P.T. Haskell, P. McEwen (Eds.).
32. Heong K.L. Pest management strategies for sustainable agricultural development in China. Integrated Resource Management in the Red Soil Area of South China 2000, 139-146. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing. J. Liu, Q. Lu (Eds.).
33. Heong K.L., Escalada M.M., Huan N.H., Ky Ba V.H., Quynh P.V., Thiet L.V., Chien H.V. Entertainment-education and rice pest management: a radio soap opera in Vietnam. J.Crop Prot. 2008, 27:1392-1397.
34. Heong K.L., Hijmans R.J., Villareal S., Catintig J.L. Biological control ecosystem services in tropical rice. Atlas of Biodiversity Risk 2010, 248-249. Pensoft, Sofia, Moscow. J. Settele, L. Penev, T. Georgiev, R. Grabaum, V. Grobelnik, V. Hammen, S. Klotz, M. Kotarac, I. Kuehn (Eds.).
35. Holt J., Chancellor T.C.B., Villareal S., Tiongco E.R., Venn J. Amodel of plant virus disease epidemics in asynchronously-planted cropping systems. Plant Pathol. 1997, 46:490-501.
36. Hossain M., Fisher K.S. Rice research for food security and sustainable agricultural development in Asia: achievements, and future challenges. Geojournal 1995, 35:286-298.
37. Huan N.H., Mai V., Escalada M.M., Heong K.L. Changes in rice farmers' pest management in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Crop Prot. 1999, 18:557-563.
38. Huan N.H., Chien H.V., Quynh P.V., Tan P.S., Du P.V., Escalada M.M., Heong K.L. Motivating rice farmers in the Mekong Delta to modify pest management and related practices through mass media. Int. J. Pest Manage. 2008, 54:339-346.
39. Huang S.W., Wang L., Liu L.M., Tang S.Q., Zhu D.F., Savary S. Rice spikelet rot disease in China - 1. characterization of fungi associated with the disease. Crop Prot. 2011, 30:1-9.
40. Huang S.W., Wang L., Liu L.M., Tang S.Q., Zhu D.F., Savary S. Rice spikelet rot disease in China - 2. pathogenicity tests, assessment of the importance of the disease, and preliminary evaluation of control options. Crop Prot. 2011, 30:10-17.
41. Hughes G., McRoberts N., Burnett F.J. Decision-making and diagnosis in disease management. Plant Pathol. 1999, 48:147-153.
42. Hughes G., Madden L.V. Evaluating predictive models with application in regulatory policy for invasive weeds. Agric. Syst. 2003, 76:755-774.
43. Jeger M.J. Bottlenecks in IPM. Crop Prot. 2000, 19:787-792.
44. Kogan M. Integrated pest management: historical perspective and contemporary developments. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 1998, 29:81-101.
45. Lee J.H., Muhsin M., Atienza G.A., Kwak D.Y., Kim S.M., Leon T.B., de, Angeles E.R., Coloquio E., Kondoh H., Satoh K., Cabunagan R.C., Cabauatan P.Q., Kikuchi S., Leung H., Choi I.R. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in a gene for translation initiation factor (eIF4G) of rice (Oryza sativa) associated with resistance to Rice tungro spherical virus. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact 2010, 23:29-38.
46. Plant disease epidemiology. Genetics, Resistance, and Management 1989, vol. 2. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York. K.J. Leonard, W.E. Fry (Eds.).
47. Leong S.A., Farman M., Smith J., Budde A., Tosa Y., Nitta N. Molecular genetics approach to the study of cultivar specificity in the rice blast fungus. Rice Blast Disease 1994, 87-110. CABInternational and IRRI, Wallingford, UK. R.S. Zeigler, S.A. Leong, P.S. Teng (Eds.).
48. Leung H., Nelson R.J., Leach J.E. Population structure of plant pathogenic fungi and bacteria. Adv. Plant Pathol. 2002, 10:157-205.
49. Loevinsohn, M.E., 1984. The Ecology and Control of Rice Pests in Relation to the Intensity and Synchrony of Cultivation. PhD Thesis, University of London, London, UK.
50. Loreau M., Naeem S., Inchausti P., Bengtsson J., Grime J.P., Hector A., Hooper D.U., Huston M.A., Raffaelli D., Schmid B., Tilman D., Wardle D.A. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: current knowledge and future challenges. Science 2001, 294:804-808.
51. Lu Z.-X., Villareal S., Yu X.-P., Heong K.L., Hu C. Effect of nitrogen on water content, sap flow, and tolerance of rice plants to brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Rice Sci. 2004, 11:129-134.
52. Lu Zhong Xian, Yu Xiao Ping, Heong K.L., Hu Cui Dynamics of predators in rice canopy and capacity of natural control on insect pests in paddy fields with different nitrogen regimes. Acta Phytophylactica Sinica 2006, 33:225-229.
53. Madden L.V. Botanical epidemiology: some key advances and its continuing role in disease management. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 2006, 115:3-23.
54. Magarey R., DeWolf E., Savary S., Willocquet L. An introduction to the periodic table for plant pathogens. Phytopathology 2006, 96(suppl.):S145. APS annual meeting, Québec, July 29-August 2, 2006.
55. Matteson P.C. Insect pest management in tropical Asian irrigated rice. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2000, 45:549-574.
56. McDonald B.A., Linde C. Pathogen population genetics, evolutionary potential, and durable resistance. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol 2002, 40:349-379.
57. McRoberts N., Hughes G., Savary S. Integrated approaches to understanding and control of diseases and pests in field crops. Australas. Plant Pathol. 2003, 32:167-180.
58. Mew T.W. Disease management in rice. CRC Handbook of Pest Management in Agriculture 1991, vol. III:279-299. CRC Press, Inc, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Boston. second ed. D. Pimentel, A.A. Hanson (Eds.).
59. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis 2005, Island Press, Washington, D.C.
60. Moslonka-Lefebvre M., Finley A., Dorigatti I., Dehnen-Schmutz K., Harwood T., Jeger M.J., Xu X.M., Holdenrieder O., Pautasso M. Networks in plant epidemiology: from genes to landscapes, countries and continents. Phytopathology 2011, 101:392-403.
61. Murdoch W.W. Diversity, complexity, stability and pest control. J.Appl. Ecol. 1975, 12:795-807.
62. Oerke E.C. Crop losses to pests. J.Agric. Sci. 2006, 144:31-43.
63. Otuka A., Matsumura M., Watanabe T. The search for domestic migration of the white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (Homoptera: Delphacidae), in Japan. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 2009, 44:379-386.
64. Ou S.H. Rice Diseases 1985, Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey. second ed.
65. Palti J. Cultural Practices and Infectious Crop Diseases 1981, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
66. Panda N., Khush G.S. Host Plant Resistance to Insects 1995, CAB International, Wallingford.
67. Person C. Genetic polymorphism in parasitic systems. Nature 1966, 212:266-267.
68. Pinson S.R.M., Capdevielle F.M., Oard J.H. Confirming QTLs and finding additional loci conditioning sheath blight resistance in rice using recombinant inbred lines. Crop Sci. 2005, 45:503-510.
69. Poland J.A., Balint-Kurti P.J., Wisser R.J., Pratt R.C., Nelson R.J. Shades of gray: the world of quantitative disease resistance. Trends Plant Sci. 2009, 14:21-29.
70. Reddy C.S., Laha G.S., Prasad M.S., Krishnaveni D., Castilla N.P., Nelson A., Savary S. Characterizing multiple linkages between individual diseases, crop health syndromes, germplasm deployment, and rice production situations in India. Field Crops Res. 2011, 120:241-253.
71. Rola A.C., Sanchez F.F. The economics of integrated pest management: theory and empirical evidence in rice in the Philippines. Philipp. Entomol. 1992, 8:1193-1212.
72. Rola A.C., Pingali P.L. Pesticides, Rice Productivity, and Farmers' Health. An Economic Assessment 1993, IRRI and WRI, Los Baños, Philippines.
73. Rossiter M.W. The Emergence of Agricultural Sciences 1975, Yale University Press, NY.
74. Salimonu K.K., Falusi A.O. Sources of risk and management strategies among food crop farmers in Osun State, Nigeria. African Journal of Food, Agriculture. Nutr. Dev. 2009, 9:1591-1605.
75. Savary S., Fabellar N., Tiongco E.R., Teng P.S. Acharacterization of rice tungro epidemics from historical survey data in the Philippines. Plant Dis. 1993, 77:376-382.
76. Savary S., Castilla N.P., Elazegui F.A., McLaren C.G., Ynalvez M.A., Teng P.S. Direct and indirect effects of nitrogen supply and disease source structure on rice sheath blight spread. Phytopathology 1995, 85:959-965.
77. Savary S., Willocquet L., Elazegui F.A., Teng P.S., Du P.V., Zhu D., Tang Q., Huang S., Lin X., Singh H.M., Srivastava R.K. Rice pest constraints in tropical Asia: characterization of injury profiles in relation to production situations. Plant Dis. 2000, 84:341-356.
78. Savary S., Willocquet L., Elazegui F.A., Castilla N., Teng P.S. Rice pest constraints in tropical Asia: quantification of yield losses due to rice pests in a range of production situations. Plant Dis. 2000, 84:357-369.
79. Savary S., Castilla N.P., Elazegui F.A., Teng P.S. Multiple effects of two drivers of agricultural change, labour shortage and water scarcity, on rice pest profiles in tropical Asia. Field Crops Res. 2005, 91:263-271.
80. Savary S., Teng P.S., Willocquet L., Nutter F.W. Quantification and modeling of crop losses: a review of purposes. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 2006, 44:89-112.
81. Savary S., Mila A., Willocquet L., Esker P.D., Carisse O., McRoberts N. Risk factors for crop health under global change and agricultural shifts: a framework of analyses using rice in tropical and subtropical Asia as a model. Phytopathology 2011, 101:696-709.
82. Schoeneweiss D.F. Predisposition, stress, and plant disease. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 1975, 13:193-211.
83. Seo B.Y., Jung J.K., Choi B.-R., Park H.M., Lee B.H. Resistance-breaking ability and feeding behaviour of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, recently collected in Korea. Planthoppers: New Threats to the Sustainability of Intensive Rice Production Systems in Asia 2009, 303-314. International Rice research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines. K.L. Heong, B. Hardy (Eds.).
84. Settle W.H., Ariawan H., Astuti E.T., Cahyana W., Hakim A.L., Hinayana D., Lestari A.S., Pajarningsih Managing tropical rice pests through conservation of generalist natural enemies and alternative prey. Ecology 1996, 77:1975-1988.
85. Shepard B.M., Khan Z.R., Pathak M.D., Heinrichs E.A. Management of insect pests of rice in Asia. CRC Handbook of Pest Management in Agriculture 1991, vol. III:255-278. CRC Press, Inc, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Boston. second ed. D. Pimentel, A.A. Hanson (Eds.).
86. Shibata Y., Cabunagan R.C., Cabauatan P.Q., Choi I.R. Characterization of Oryza rufipogon-derived resistance to tungro disease in rice. Plant Dis. 2007, 91:1386-1391.
87. Sogawa K., Liu G., Qiang Q. Prevalence of whitebacked planthoppers in Chinese hybrid rice and whitebacked planthopper resistance in Chinese japonica rice. Planthoppers: New Threats to the Sustainability of Intensive Rice Production Systems in Asia 2009, 257-280. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños. K.L. Heong, B. Hardy (Eds.).
88. Srinivasachary, Willocquet L., Savary S. Resistance to rice sheath blight - current status and perspectives. Euphytica 2011, 178:1-22.
89. Stern V.M., Smith R.L., Van den Bosch R., Hagen K.S. The integrated control concept. Hilgardia 1957, 29:81-101.
90. Teng P.S. Integrated pest management in rice. An Analysis of the Status Quo With Recommendation for Action. Report to the USAID Pesticide and Pest Management Project 1991, Consortium for International Crop Protection.
91. Teng P.S., Klein-Gebbinck H.W., Pinnschmidt H. An analysis of the blast pathosystem to guide modeling and forecasting. Rice Blast Modeling and Forecasting. Selected Papers from the International Rice Research Congress, 23-27 August 1990, Seoul, Korea 1991, 1-30. IRRI, Philippines.
92. Teng P.S., Savary S. Implementing the system approach in pest management. Agric. Syst. 1992, 40:237-264.
93. Teng P.S., Savary S. Systems of plant protection. Ciba Foundation Symposium 1993, vol. 177:116-139. Wiley, Chichester. D.J. Chadwick, J. Marsh (Eds.).
94. Teng P.S. Integrated pest management in rice. Exp. Agric. 1994, 30:115-137.
95. Teng P.S. The epidemiological basis for blast management. Rice Blast Disease 1994, 409-433. CAB International and IRRI, Wallingford, UK. R.S. Zeigler, S.A. Leong, P.S. Teng (Eds.).
96. Thies C., Tscharntke T. Landscape structure and biological control in agroecosystems. Science 1999, 285:893-895.
97. Tisdell C. Coevolution, agricultural practices and sustainability: some major social and ecological issues. Int. J. Agric. Res. Gov. Ecol. 2000, 1:6-16.
98. Tjornhorm J.D., Norton G.W., Heong K.L., Talekar N.S., Gapud V. Socioeconomic characteristics and pesticide misuse in Philippine onion production. Philipp. Entomol. 1997, 11:139-149.
99. Vanderplank J.C. Plant Diseases. Epidemics and Control 1963, Academic Press, New York.
100. Von Braun J. Addressing the food crisis: governance, market functioning, and investment in public goods. Food Security 2009, 1:9-15.
101. Way M.J., Heong K.L. The role of biodiversity in the dynamics and management of insect pests of tropical irrigated rice - a review. Bull. Entomol. Res. 1994, 84:567-587.
102. Way M.J., Javier G., Heong K.L. The role of ants, especially the fire ant, Solenopsis geminata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in the biological control of tropical upland rice pests. Bull. Entomol. Res. 2002, 92:431-437.
103. Widawsky D., Rozelle S., SongQing Jin, JiKun Huang, Hazell P. Pesticide productivity, host-plant resistance and productivity in China. Agric. Econ. 1998, 19:203-217.
104. Wilby A., Villareal S.C., Lan L.P., Heong K.L., Thomas M.B. Functional benefits of predator species diversity depend on prey identity. J.Ecol. Entomol. 2005, 30:497-501.
105. Wilby A., Lan L.P., Heong K.L., Huyen N.P.D., Quang N.H., Minh N.V., Thomas M.B. Arthropod diversity and community structure in relation to land use in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Ecosystems 2006, 9:538-549.
106. Wilken G.C. Sustainable Agriculture is the Solution, but what is the Problem? 1991, BIFADEC Occasional Paper 14.
107. Willocquet L., Fernandez L., Savary S. Effect of various crop establishment methods practiced by Asian farmers on epidemics of rice sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Plant Pathol. 2000, 49:346-354.
108. Willocquet L., Savary S. An epidemiological simulation model with three scales of spatial hierarchy. Phytopathology 2004, 94:883-891.
109. Willocquet L., Elazegui F.A., Castilla N.P., Fernandez L., Fischer K.S., Peng S., Teng P.S., Srivastava R.K., Singh H.M., Zhu D., Savary S. Research priorities for rice disease and pest management in tropical Asia: a simulation analysis of yield losses and management efficiencies. Phytopathology 2004, 94:672-682.
110. Willocquet L., Noel M., Sackville Hamilton R., Savary S. Susceptibility of Rice to Sheath Blight: An Assessment of the Diversity of Rice Germplasm According to Genetic Groups and Morphological Traits 2011, Euphytica. 10.1007/s10681-011-0451-9.
111. Wilson E.O. The Diversity of Life 1992, Penguin Science, London.
112. Yu X., Hu C., Heong K.L. Effects of non-rice habitats on the egg parasitoids of rice planthoppers. J.Zhejiang Agric. Univ. 1996, 22:115-120.
113. Yuen J., Twengström E., Sigvald R. Calibration and verification of risk algorithms using logistic regression. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 1996, 102:847-854.
114. Zadoks J.C., Schein R.D. Epidemiology and Plant Disease Management 1979, Oxford University Press, New York.
115. Zadoks J.C. EPIPRE: a disease and pest management system for winter wheat developed in the Netherlands. EPPO Bull. 1981, 11:365-369.
116. Zadoks J.C. Does IPM give adequate attention to disease control in particular at the farm level?. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 1989, 37:144-150.
117. Zadoks J.C. Cultural methods. Modern Crop Protection: Development and Perspectives 1993, 163-170. Wageningen Pers, Wageningen. J.C. Zadoks (Ed.).
118. Zadoks J.C., Anderson P.K., Savary S. An eco-regional perspective of crop protection problems. Eco-regional Approaches for Sustainable Land Use and Food Production 1995, 437-452. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Amsterdam. Bouma (Ed.).
119. Zeigler R.S., Tohme J., Nelson R., Levy M., Correa-Victoria F.J. Lineage exclusion: a proposal for linking blast population analysis to resistance breeding. Rice Blast Disease 1994, 267-292. CAB International and IRRI, Wallingford, UK. R.S. Zeigler, S.A. Leong, P.S. Teng (Eds.).
120. Zeigler R.S., Barclay A. The relevance of rice. Rice 2008, 1:3-10.
121. Zeigler R.S., Savary S. Plant disease and world dependence on rice. The Role of Plant Pathology in Food Safety and Food Security 2010, 3-9. Springer Science+ Business, Dordrecht. R.N. Strange, M.L. Gullino (Eds.).
122. Zhang X., Wang X., Zhou G. Aone-step real time RT-PCR assay for quantifying rice stripe virus in rice and in the small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus Fallen). J.Virol. Methods 2008, 151:181-187.
123. Zhou G.H., Wen J.J., Cai D.J., Li P., Xu D.L., Zhang S.G. Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus: a new proposed Fijivirus species in the family Reoviridae. Chin. Sci. Bull. 2008, 53:3677-3685.
124. Zhu Y., Chen H., Fan J., Li Y., Chen J., Fan X.J., Hu L., Leung H., Mew T.W., Teng P.S., Wang Z., Mundt C.C. Genetic diversity and disease control in rice. Nature 2000, 406:718-722.