Population Dynamics

Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 913-918

  Wade, Paul R ^a  

^a NOAA National Marine Mammal Laboratory   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 82155173950     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-373553-9.00207-8     Document Type: Chapter

References (41)

1. Ainley D., et al. Paradigm lost, or is top-down forcing no longer significant in the Antarctic marine ecosystem?. Antarct. Sci. 2007, 19:283-290.
2. Baker, J. D., Polovina, J. J., and Howell, E. A. (2007). Effect of variable oceanic productivity on the survival of an upper trophic predator, the Hawaiian monk seal Monachus schauinslandi. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 346, 277-283.
3. Berta A., Sumich J.L. Marine Mammals: Evolutionary Biology 2006, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
4. Best P.B. Increase rates in severely depleted stocks of baleen whales. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 1993, 50:169-186.
5. Boveng P.L., Bengtson J.L. Crabeater seal cohort variation: demographic signal or statistical noise?. Antarctic Communities. Species, Structure and Survival 1997, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. B. Battaglia, J. Valencia., D.W.H. Walton (Eds.).
6. Boyd, I. L., Lockyer, C., and Marsh, H. D. (1999). Reproduction in marine mammals. In"Biology of Marine Mammals." (J. E. Reynolds, III and S. A. Rommel, eds.), pp. 218-286. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC, USA.
7. Brault S., Caswell H. Pod-specific demography of killer whales (Orcinus orca). Ecology 1993, 7:1444-1454.
8. Brown R.F., Wright B.E., Riemer S.D., Laake J. Trends in abundance and current status of harbor seals in Oregon: 1977-2003. Mar. Mam. Sci. 2005, 21:657-670.
9. Clapham P.J., Young S.B., Brownell R.L. Baleen whales: conservation issues and the status of endangered populations. Mamm. Rev. 1999, 29:35-60.
10. Clapham, P., Aguilar, A., and Hatch, L. (2008). Determining spatial and temporal scales for management: lessons from whaling. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 24, 183-201.
11. Cooper C.F., Stewart B.S. Demography of northern elephant seals, 1911-1982. Science 1983, 219:969-971.
12. Eberhardt L.L. Optimal policies for conservation of large mammals, with special reference to marine ecosystems. Environ. Conserv. 1977, 4:205-212.
13. Estes J.A. Growth and equilibrium in sea otter populations. J. Anim. Ecol. 1990, 59:385-401.
14. Whales, Whaling, and Ocean Ecosystems 2006, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. J.A. Estes, D.P. DeMaster, D.F. Doak, T.M. Williams, R.L. Brownell (Eds.).
15. Estes J.A., Tinker M.T., Williams T.M., Doak D.F. Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems. Science 1998, 282:473-476.
16. Ford, J. K. B., Ellis, G. M., and Olesiuk, P. F. (2005). Linking prey and population dynamics: did food limitation cause recent declines of 'resident' killer whales (Orcinus orca) in British Columbia? Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document, 2005/042.
17. Fowler C.W. A review of density dependence in populations of large mammals. Current Mammalogy 1987, Vol. 1:401-441. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York. H.H. Genoways (Ed.).
18. Fowler C.W., Baker J. A review of animal population dynamics at extremely reduced population levels. Rep. Int. Whal. Comm. 1991, 41:545-554.
19. Dynamics of Large Mammal Populations 1981, Wiley, New York. C.W. Fowler, T.D. Smith (Eds.).
20. Fujiwara M., Caswell H. Demography of the endangered North Atlantic right whale. Nature 2001, 414:539-543.
21. Geraci, J. R., Harwood, J., and Lounsbury, V. J. (1999). Marine mammal die-offs: causes, investigations, and issues. In"Conservation and Management of Marine Mammals." (J. R. Twiss and R. R. Reeves, eds.), pp. 367-395. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC, USA.
22. Greene C.H., Pershing A.J. Climate and the conservation biology of North Atlantic right whales: the right whale at the wrong time?. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2004, 2:29-34.
23. Gulland F.M.D., Hall A.J. Is marine mammal health deteriorating? Trends in the global reporting of marine mammal disease. EcoHealth 2007, 4:135-150.
24. Jeffries S., Huber H., Calambokidis J., Laake J. Trends and status of harbor seals in Washington State: 1978-1999. J. Wildl. Manage. 2003, 67:208-219.
25. Kendall W.L., Langtimm C., Beck C.A., Runge MC. Capture-recapture analysis for estimating manatee reproductive rates. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 2004, 20:424-437.
26. Kreuder C., et al. Patterns of mortality in southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) from 1998-2001. J. Wildl. Dis. 2003, 39:495-509.
27. Langtimm C.A., Beck C.A. Lower survival probabilities for adult Florida manatees in years with intense coastal storms. Ecol. Appl. 2003, 13:257-268.
28. McMahon C.R., Bester M.N., Burton H.R., Hindell M.A., Bradshaw C.J.A. Population status, trends and a re-examination of the hypotheses explaining the recent declines of the southern elephant seal Mirounga leonine. Mamm. Rev. 2005, 35:82-100.
29. Moore S.E., et al. Are gray whales hitting 'K' hard?. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 2001, 17:954-958.
30. Nicol S., Croxall J., Trathan P., Gales N., Murphy E. Paradigm misplaced: Antarctic marine ecosystems are affected by climate change as well as biological process and harvesting. Antarct. Sci. 2007, 19:291-295.
31. Perryman W.L., Donahue M.A., Perkins P.C., Reilly S.B. Gray whale calf production 1994-2000: are observed fluctuations related to changes in seasonal ice cover?. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 2002, 18:121-144.
32. Ragen T.J. Maximum net productivity level estimation for the northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) population of St. Paul Island, Alaska. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 1995, 11:275-300.
33. Read A.J., Hohn A.A. Life in the fast lane: the life history of harbor porpoises from the Gulf of Maine. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 1995, 11:423-440.
34. Reilly S.B., Barlow J. Rates of increase in dolphin population size. Fish. Bull. (U.S.) 1986, 84:527-533.
35. Springer A.M., et al. Sequential megafaunal collapse in the North Pacific Ocean: an ongoing legacy of industrial whaling?. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2003, 100:12223-12228.
36. Taylor B.L., DeMaster D.P. Implications of non-linear density dependence. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 1993, 9:360-371.
37. Taylor B.L., Martinez M., Gerrodette T., Barlow J., Hrovat Y.N. Lessons from monitoring trends in abundance of marine mammals. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 2007, 23:157-175.
38. Taylor M.K., Laake J., McLoughlin P.D., Cluff H.D., Messier F. Demographic parameters and harvest-explicit population viability analysis for polar bears in M'Clintock Channel, Nunavut, Canada. J. Wildl. Manage. 2006, 70:1667-1673.
39. Pinnipeds and El Niño: Responses to Environmental Stress 1991, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. F. Trillmich, K.A. Ono (Eds.).
40. Wade P.R., et al. Killer whales and marine mammal trends in the North Pacific-a re-examination of evidence for sequential megafauna collapse and the prey-switching hypothesis. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 2007, 23:766-802.
41. Wickens P., York A.E. Comparative population dynamics of fur seals. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 1997, 13:241-292.